Florida Administrative Code
68 - FISH AND WILDLIFE CONSERVATION COMMISSION
68F - Aquatic Plants
Chapter 68F-20 - AQUATIC PLANT CONTROL PERMITS
Section 68F-20.0055 - Management Method Criteria and Standards, and Operations Requirements
Universal Citation: FL Admin Code R 68F-20.0055
Current through Reg. 50, No. 187; September 24, 2024
(1) Management Method Criteria and Standards
(a) Herbicide
control activities:
1. All herbicide control
activities shall be in conformity with label requirements of the product to be
used.
2. Herbicides with label
restrictions for potable water use that do not indicate a potable water intake
setback distance must not be used to manage floating plants within 0.5 miles of
a functioning potable water intake permitted by the Department of Environmental
Protection in a lake or within 2.0 miles upstream or 0.5 miles downstream of a
functioning potable water intake permitted by the Department of Environmental
Protection in a river system. There are no setback requirements when using
herbicides that do not have restrictions on the label for potable water
use.
3. When used to manage aquatic
vegetation other than floating plants, herbicides with label restrictions for
potable water use which do not indicate a potable water intake setback distance
must not be used within 2.0 miles of a functioning potable water intake
permitted by the Department of Environmental Protection in a lake or within 2.0
miles upstream or 0.5 miles downstream of a functioning potable water intake
permitted by the Department of Environmental Protections in a river system.
There are no setback requirements when using herbicides that do not have
restrictions on the label for potable water use.
4. When management activities, using a
herbicide with label restrictions for potable water use which does not have a
potable water setback distance, are to take place within 2.0 miles of a
functioning potable water intake permitted by the Department of Environmental
Protections in a lake, or within 2.0 miles upstream or 0.5 miles downstream of
a functioning potable water intake permitted by the Department of Environmental
Protection in a river system, written notice by certified mail must be given to
the operator of the water treatment plant and to the section at least one week
prior to the treatment activity, unless an alternative notification system has
previously been approved by the Commission. There are no requirements to notify
water treatment plant operators or the section when using herbicides that do
not have restrictions on the label for potable water use.
5. When more than one herbicide is registered
for use in an aquatic site, the Commission shall require the use of the
herbicide which it determines has the least adverse effect upon human health,
safety, recreational uses, non-target plants, fish, and wildlife. In
determining which herbicide shall be used, the following criteria shall be
considered:
a. Which herbicide will provide
the greatest protection to human health, safety, and recreational
uses.
b. Which herbicide will
provide the greatest protection to non-target plant and animal life.
c. Which herbicide will be most effective at
controlling the targeted species.
6. No herbicide shall be permitted for use in
violation of label requirements as registered by the Department of Agriculture
and Consumer Services or the United States Environmental Protection
Agency.
7. Application of
herbicides shall be conducted at all times in a manner to cause the least
possible adverse effect on human health, safety, recreational uses, non-target
plants, fish, or wildlife.
8.
Management activities using herbicides shall not be permitted in manatee
aggregation sites when manatees are present except when automatic herbicide
applications operating on timing devices have been authorized by a
permit.
9. In order to protect the
welfare, safety, and health of manatees, when manatees are sighted in a control
area, all herbicide control operations must cease immediately (except when
automatic herbicide applications operating on timing devices have been
authorized by a permit), and shall not be resumed until all manatees have left
the control area of their own volition. Manatees shall not be herded or
harassed into leaving the control area.
10. Proposed herbicide treatments that can
cause the rapid decay of aquatic vegetation and possible oxygen depletion,
shall be required to be staggered or conducted in stages to allow time for
recovery and stabilization of oxygen levels between
treatments.
(b)
Mechanical and Physical Control Activities:
1.
Mechanical aquatic plant management operations shall be conducted in a manner
which will not cause further significant spread of noxious aquatic plant
species. All cut or harvested aquatic vegetation shall be deposited as
prescribed in the permit. No substrate is authorized to be recontoured or
removed under an aquatic plant control permit.
2. When manatees are sighted within 50 feet
of mechanical operations, all operations must cease immediately and shall not
be resumed until all manatees have left the mechanical operations area of their
own volition. Manatees shall not be herded or harassed into leaving the control
area.
3. An aquatic plant control
permit is required to fluctuate water levels when the primary purpose is for
aquatic plant management. A permit to fluctuate water levels could also be
required from the appropriate water management district.
(c) Biological Control Activities:
1. The use of fish as a biological control
for aquatic plants requires a permit from the Commission, pursuant to rule
68A-23.088, F.A.C., and is not
regulated under this chapter.
2.
All other biological control agents shall be used only if approved for general
release by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Florida Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services.
(2) Operations Requirements:
(a) All persons conducting aquatic plant
management activities shall remove from the site and properly dispose of, in
accordance with label instructions, all herbicide containers which result from
aquatic plant management activities.
(b) All persons conducting aquatic plant
management activities shall allow employees of the Commission to conduct
inspections, sample waters in management sites and observe control activities
at management sites in order to determine compliance with the terms of this
chapter and permit conditions.
(c)
Prior to undertaking herbicide control activities, each permittee shall notify
potential users of waters, subject to or affected by the aquatic plant
management activities, if there are use restrictions on the herbicide label for
treated waters. The permittee must use one or more of the following methods of
notice, which shall be stated on the permit, for posting water-use restrictions
to properly notify the affected public:
1. The
posting of signs at access points.
2. The publication of notice in a newspaper
of general circulation in the affected area.
3. The placement of notices at the management
site.
4. The establishment of a
signal or marker system.
5. Giving
notice at established point of contact.
6. Other methods, approved in advance by the
Commission, designed to reach the affected public.
(d) The notice shall include, at least, the
types of activities which will be temporarily prohibited, or restricted, and
the dates for which these prohibitions, or restrictions, are applicable. The
notice must remain posted during the period for which any use restrictions are
in effect.
(e) Any person engaged
in aquatic plant management must have a copy of the aquatic plant control
permit when conducting control activities, unless activities are being
undertaken pursuant to chapter 68F-54, F.A.C.
(f) If the Commission finds that immediate,
serious danger to the public health, safety, welfare, or the environment
requires emergency action, it is authorized, to suspend, restrict, or limit the
scope of the permitted activity by emergency order. Any emergency action taken
pursuant to this rule shall be promptly reported to the Commissioners as agency
head.
Rulemaking Authority 369.20, 369.22 FS. Law Implemented 369.20, 369.22, 403.088 FS.
New 2-9-82, Amended 7-9-85, Formerly 16C-20.055, 16C-20.0055, Amended 5-3-95, Formerly 62C-20.0055, Amended 11-20-18.
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