Current through Reg. 50, No. 249, December 24, 2024
(1) BACKGROUND. No person shall use any gear
or equipment to harvest a marine organism if the gear is not allowed by rule of
the Commission, Chapter 379, F.S., or the Constitution of the State of Florida
unless such person has first obtained authorization for such gear via a SAL or
an exemption. The use of non-conforming gear shall be authorized in a
Scientific Research SAL or a Stock Collection and Release SAL for scientific
research purposes if the use of non-conforming gear is specifically requested
in an application for such SAL and the use is justified.
(2) OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR USE OF
NON-CONFORMING GEAR. The use of non-conforming gear may also be authorized
under a SAL as follows:
(a) Gear Innovation
SAL.
(b) Governmental Purpose
SAL.
(c) Governmental Purpose Gear
Exemption.
(d) Nonprofit
Corporation SAL.
(3) GEAR
MARKING/TENDING. If the proposed gear use includes an in-water set time, a SAL
or exemption issued for non-conforming gear shall contain special gear marking
or tending requirements so that the Commission may responsibly monitor gear use
and ensure that activities are restricted to the minimum amount necessary to
achieve the stated purpose of the SAL or exemption.
(4) NET GEAR EXEMPTION. Exemption from the
net gear restrictions set forth in Article X Section 16 of the Florida
Constitution may be included only in a Scientific Research SAL, Stock
Collection and Release SAL for scientific research purposes, Governmental
Purpose SAL, or Governmental Purpose Gear Exemption.
(5) GEAR INNOVATION SPECIAL ACTIVITY LICENSE.
(a) PURPOSE. The purpose of a Gear Innovation
SAL is to allow for harvesting gear not historically or traditionally used
within Florida to be evaluated, monitored, and tested. The Commission will use
the information collected pursuant to a Gear Innovation SAL to evaluate the
impact that a proposed gear type would have on the stock of the species
targeted, species not targeted but incidentally harvested, and the marine
environment, and to determine if the gear could be responsibly introduced into
general use. However, a Gear Innovation SAL will not be issued for the harvest
of sponges in state waters, for oysters in Apalachicola Bay, or for prohibited
species.
(b) ELIGIBILITY. A Gear
Innovation SAL may be issued only to an individual meeting the criteria under
subparagraph 1. or 2., below:
1. An individual
who holds all of the applicable commercial harvesting licenses, permits, or
endorsements required for the fishery requested for harvest pursuant to the SAL
and,
a. Has at least five years experience as
a commercial harvester in Florida and has landings of the species targeted for
harvest with the innovative gear and,
b. Has working knowledge of the area where
the gear will be tested.
2. An applicant eligible to receive a
Scientific Research SAL pursuant to Rule
68B-8.006,
F.A.C.
(c) FEES AND
APPLICATION.
1. The processing fee for a Gear
Innovation SAL is $25.00. A processing fee is non-refundable.
2. An applicant for a Gear Innovation SAL
must complete and submit a Gear Innovation SAL application form provided by the
Commission (Form DMF-GISAL (9/09)).
(d) EVALUATION CRITERIA. In addition to the
evaluation criteria set forth in subsection
68B-8.004(2),
F.A.C., an applicant for a Gear Innovation SAL will be evaluated based on the
following criteria:
1. Construction of the
proposed gear.
2. Intended use of
the proposed gear and any potential impacts on the marine
environment.
3. Impact on the
species targeted for harvest with the proposed gear and any species that may be
harvested incidentally.
4. Benefits
to the state through the use of the innovative gear.
(e) GENERAL CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS.
1. The SAL holder shall only operate in areas
designated by the SAL. The gear shall not be used in areas that would otherwise
be closed to the commercial harvest of the targeted species.
2. The SAL holder must conform to gear
marking or tending requirements specified in the SAL.
3. The individual to whom the SAL is issued
must provide on-site supervision of all activities conducted pursuant to the
SAL.
4. All marine organisms
harvested pursuant to the SAL must be in compliance with any commercial
regulations established for the species being harvested, including but not
limited to seasons, commercial limits on harvest and sale, area closures,
commercial size limits, and documentation requirements for the commercial sale
of marine organisms.
(f)
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. A log of activities that includes area fished, time
fished, catch composition, and any other information required by the Commission
to properly evaluate the specific gear being tested, must be maintained for the
duration of the SAL and submitted to the Commission on a schedule specified in
the SAL. All documentation required by the Commission pursuant to a SAL or
pursuant to any regulation for commercial harvesting activities, including logs
and trip tickets, must be available for inspection by the Commission and its
employees at any reasonable time.
(6) GOVERNMENTAL PURPOSE SPECIAL ACTIVITY
LICENSE.
(a) PURPOSE. The purpose of a
Governmental Purpose SAL is to allow government agencies to use non-conforming
gear to meet the needs of public health, safety, or welfare. However, a
Governmental Purpose SAL will not be issued for a prohibited species.
(b) ELIGIBILITY. A Governmental Purpose SAL
may be issued only to a state or federal agency or to a municipal or county
government.
(c) FEES AND
APPLICATION.
1. There is no fee for a
Governmental Purpose SAL.
2. An
applicant for a Governmental Purpose SAL must submit a written request that
contains the following information:
a. The
need for the use of non-conforming gear in furtherance of the public health,
safety, or welfare.
b. A detailed
description of the proposed gear, an explanation of how it will be used, and
any anticipated impacts of the gear on the marine environment.
c. A list of species targeted for harvest
with the proposed gear and any anticipated species that may be harvested
incidentally.
d. The quantity of
targeted species to be harvested necessary to achieve the stated
purpose.
e. The center point and
corner coordinates of each area where the non-conforming gear will be
used.
f. The time period when the
non-conforming gear will be used.
(d) GENERAL CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS.
1. The use of non-conforming gear must be
limited to the minimum area and time necessary to achieve the governmental
purpose.
2. A marine organism
harvested and sold pursuant to a Governmental Purpose SAL must be in compliance
with any documentation requirements for the commercial sale of that
species.
(e) REPORTING
REQUIREMENTS. A log of activities including area fished, time fished, catch
composition, and any other information deemed necessary to properly evaluate
the requested activity must be maintained for the duration of the SAL and
submitted to the Commission on a schedule established in the SAL. All
documentation required by the Commission pursuant to a SAL or pursuant to any
regulation for commercial harvesting activities, including logs and trip
tickets, must be available for inspection by the Commission or its employees at
any reasonable time.
(7)
GOVERNMENTAL PURPOSE GEAR EXEMPTION.
(a)
PURPOSE. The purpose of a Governmental Purpose Gear Exemption is to allow for
the use of net gear that does not conform to Article X, Section 16 of the
Florida Constitution to conduct activities permitted, provided, or required by
a governmental agency. A Governmental Purpose Gear Exemption shall only be
issued in conjunction with a Marine Turtle Permit, an Education/Exhibition SAL,
or a Stock Collection and Release SAL.
(b) ELIGIBILITY. A Governmental Purpose Gear
Exemption may be issued only to a person who:
1. Holds an Endangered Species Permit or
other such authorization issued by the National Marine Fisheries Service for
purposes of marine turtle harvest and relocation, marine turtle research,
testing of experimental devices designed to exclude turtles from commercial
harvesting gear, or conducting marine turtle population assessments in a
specified area.
2. Serves as a
support unit for the Florida Department of Education who operates a facility on
behalf of the State of Florida to provide marine services support for state
agencies and institutions.
3. Is
required by a federal agency to conduct stock enhancement activities for
mitigation purposes.
(c)
FEES AND APPLICATION.
1. There is no fee for a
Governmental Purpose Gear Exemption.
2. An application for a Governmental Purpose
Gear Exemption must be submitted in the form of a written request from an
eligible applicant. The written request for an exemption must be accompanied by
a copy of a Marine Turtle Permit, an Education/Exhibition SAL, or a Stock
Collection and Release SAL.
(8) NONPROFIT CORPORATION SPECIAL ACTIVITY
LICENSE.
(a) PURPOSE. The purpose of a
Nonprofit Corporation SAL is to allow for a nonprofit corporation to use
non-conforming gear to harvest marine organisms and to sell them to scientific
research, education, or exhibition entities to financially support research,
educational, and exhibitional activities conducted by such nonprofit
corporation. However, a Nonprofit Corporation SAL will not be issued for a
prohibited species.
(b)
ELIGIBILITY. To obtain a Nonprofit Corporation SAL a nonprofit corporation must
meet the following criteria:
1. The bylaws of
the nonprofit corporation must provide for, and its activities must include,
the harvest of marine organisms for purposes of research, education, and
exhibition that further the knowledge of marine biology, marine life, and the
marine environment; and,
2. The
nonprofit corporation must hold the applicable wholesale and retail dealers
licenses and hold the applicable commercial harvesting licenses, permits, or
endorsements required for the fishery requested for harvest and sale pursuant
to the SAL.
(c) FEES AND
APPLICATION.
1. The processing fee for a
Nonprofit Corporation SAL is $25.00. A processing fee is
non-refundable.
2. An applicant for
a Nonprofit Corporation SAL must complete and submit a Nonprofit Corporation
SAL application form provided by the Commission (Form DMF-NPSAL
(9/09)).
(d) LICENSE
CONDITIONS. A Nonprofit Corporation SAL holder will be subject to the following
conditions for operation:
1. A marine organism
harvested pursuant to a Nonprofit Corporation SAL shall only be sold to an
entity conducting activities for scientific research, educational, or
exhibitional purposes, and cannot be sold for human consumption.
2. Marine shellfish harvested pursuant to a
Nonprofit Corporation SAL must be harvested from an area that is closed to the
public for the harvest of shellfish.
(e) REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. A Nonprofit
Corporation SAL holder must submit the following documentation during the 12th
month, 24th month, and within 30 days of the expiration of the SAL or during
the renewal application process if the SAL is requested for renewal:
1. An activity report documenting the harvest
of all specifically named marine organisms authorized for harvest pursuant to a
Nonprofit Corporation SAL, and of all marine organisms not reported via the
Marine Fisheries Trip Ticket (MFTT) system, by the marine organism's common
name and scientific classification, amount harvested, and, if sold, the entity
to whom sold.
2. Marine Fisheries
Trip Tickets, except that a marine organism must not be reported via a trip
ticket if one or more of the following apply:
a. The marine organism is specifically named
in the Nonprofit Corporation SAL.
b. The marine organism has no species code in
the MFTT system.
c. The marine
organism is subject to a seasonal restriction on its commercial harvest and
sale.
d. The commercial licensing
requirements for the marine organism have not been
met.
Rulemaking Authority Art. IV, Sec. 9, Fla. Const. Law
Implemented Art. IV, Sec. 9, Fla.
Const.
New 7-1-04, Amended
11-19-09.