Current through Reg. 50, No. 187; September 24, 2024
(1) Food. Food received or used in licensed
facilities shall be clean, wholesome, free from spoilage, adulteration and
misbranding, and safe for human consumption. A violation of this provision
shall constitute a Class II violation.
(a)
Food while being transported, stored, prepared, displayed, or served within
licensed facilities shall be protected from dust, flies, rodents or other
vermin, toxic materials, unclean equipment and utensils, flooding, sewage,
overhead leakage and all other sources of contamination. A violation of this
paragraph shall constitute a Class II violation.
(b) Different types of raw animal products
such as beef, fish, lamb, pork or poultry shall be separated during storage and
processing by use of different containers, partitions, shelves, or by cleaning
and sanitizing the equipment between product use. Raw food products shall be
physically separated from ready-to-eat food products during display or storage
by storing the raw products below ready-to-eat food products or using correct
methods. A violation of this paragraph shall constitute a Class II
violation.
(c) Potentially
hazardous food shall be stored at such temperatures as will protect against
spoilage. All potentially hazardous food shall be kept at safe temperatures,
either below 41 degrees Fahrenheit or above 135 degrees Fahrenheit, except
during necessary periods of preparation and service. "Potentially hazardous
food" means food which requries refrigeration or freezing to prevent spoilage
while it is in storage. A violation of this paragraph shall constitute a Class
II violation.
(d) Potentially
hazardous foods which are to be served without further cooking (ready to eat
foods) and will require refrigeration, shall not be allowed to remain between
41 degrees and 135 degrees Fahrenhiet for a period in excess of four hours. A
violation of this paragraph shall constitute a Class II violation.
(e) Frozen potentially hazardous food shall
be thawed in refrigerated units at a temperature not to exceed 41 degrees
Fahrenheit, or under cold potable running water, or in a microwave if it will
be cooked immediately upon thawing; or as part of the cooking process. A
violation of this paragraph shall constitute a Class III violation.
(f) Food, whether raw or prepared, if removed
from the container or package in which it was obtained, shall be stored in a
clean covered and labeled container except during necessary periods of
preparation or service. Container covers shall be impervious and nonabsorbent.
A violation of this paragraph shall constitute a Class II violation.
(g) Food not subject to further washing or
cooking (ready to eat) before serving shall be stored in a way that protects it
against cross contamination from food requiring washing or cooking. Packaged
food shall not be stored in contact with water or undrained ice. A violation of
this paragraph shall constitute a Class II violation.
(h) Food shall be stored a minimum of 6
inches above the floor, on clean shelves, racks, dollies or other clean
surfaces in such a manner as to be protected from splash and other
contamination. Food must be stored in a manner which permits free air
circulation in and around food. A violation of this paragraph shall constitute
a Class II violation.
(i) Prior to
the food being placed into the freezer, the container must be clearly marked to
indicate the date of freezing. Food must be date marked if not consumed upon
initial preparation and held for more than 24 hours. Potentially hazardous
foods shall be kept for no more than seven days after its initial cooking. A
violation of this paragraph shall constitute a Class III violation.
(j) Potentially hazardous food must be stored
in a refrigerator or freezer as appropriate upon being received in order to
maintain correct temperatures. A violation of this paragraph shall constitute a
Class III violation.
(k) Hot food
shall be cooled within 4 hours to 41 degrees Fahrenheit or below. A violation
of this paragraph shall constitute a Class III violation.
(2) Food Equipment.
(a) Multi-use utensils, tableware and
equipment shall be thoroughly cleaned with hot water and sanitized after each
meal.
(b) Cleaned and sanitized
utensils and equipment and all single-use articles shall be stored at least 6
inches above the floor in a clean, dry location and in a way that protects them
from contamination by splash, dust and other means. A violation of this
paragraph shall constitute a Class II violation.
(c) The food-contact surfaces of fixed
equipment shall also be protected from contamination. All food contact surfaces
must be cleaned and sanitized including equipment, counter tops, storage
shelves and similar areas.
(d) All
sinks shall be of sufficient size and depth to accommodate the utensils being
washed.
(e) After sanitization, all
equipment and utensils shall be air-dried. Cleaned and sanitized equipment and
utensils and all single-use articles shall be handled in a way that protects
them from contamination.
(f) In
homes where dishwashers are present, the dishwasher should be kept clean and
free from food and mineral deposits. Items being loaded into a dishwasher
should be scraped and rinsed prior to loading. For efficiency purposes
dishwashers should not be overloaded.
(g) Dishwashers shall be properly installed
and maintained in good repair and shall be operated in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions and specifications, which must be retained by the
facility.
(h) In homes where stoves
have ventilation hoods and devices the ventilation hoods shall be designed to
prevent grease or condensation from collecting on walls and ceilings and from
dripping into food or onto food contact surfaces. Filters or other grease
extracting equipment, if used, shall be readily removable for cleaning and
replacement if not designed to be cleaned in place.
(i) With the exception of paragraph (b), a
violation of this subsection shall constitute a Class III
violation.
(3) Insect,
Rodent and Vermin control. Effective measures shall be utilized to minimize the
presence of rodents, flies, cockroaches and other insects on the premises.
(a) All buildings shall be effectively
maintained rodent-proofed and rodent free.
(b) All outside openings shall be effectively
sealed or screened to prevent entry of insects, rodents, and vermin.
(c) For persistent pest control problems, a
licensed pest control operator should be utilized to eliminate the
threat.
(d) A violation of this
subsection shall constitute a Class II violation.
(4) Animal Health and Safety.
(a) Animals must be kept free from disease or
under treatment by a licensed veterinarian. A violation of this paragraph shall
constitute a Class III violation.
(b) Animals being kept indoors or having
access to the indoors must be treated for flea control throughout the year to
prevent infestations. A violation of this paragraph shall constitute a Class II
violation.
(c) Animals requiring
rabies vaccination must be vaccinated for rabies and their vaccinations must be
current at the time of inspection. Proof of rabies vaccination or veterinary
certification of vaccination exemption shall be kept on the premises at all
times. A violation of this paragraph shall constitute a Class III
violation.
(5) Housing.
(a) Floor surfaces shall be maintained free
of loose or broken tiles and boards, holes, uneven projections, protruding
nails, tears, splinters, water spillage and other tripping hazards.
(b) Overhead and wall surfaces shall be free
of water damage, loose, missing or broken tiles, plaster, lath, or loose
hanging fixtures, pipes and electric wiring.
(c) All areas of the facility occupied by
residents, including bedrooms, common areas, hallways, bathrooms, and dining
areas shall have natural or mechanical ventilation.
(d) A violation of this subsection shall
constitute a Class III violation.
(6) Response to Client Sickness.
(a) Areas contaminated with vomit or stool
must be carefully cleaned. Vomit or stool must be removed quickly because they
may contain a large number of disease-causing germs and be highly
contagious.
(b) Vomit and stool
shall be cleaned up before disinfecting. Disposable gloves shall be worn if
possible. Cleaning shall be done with disposable towels, and used towels shall
be disposed of in a non-absorbent plastic bag.
(c) After the area is completely cleaned then
the area should be disinfected. Allow area to air-dry, discard all materials
used to clean area, including gloves in a non-aborbent plastic bag. Staff must
wash their hands with soap and water immediately after removing
gloves.
(d) Soiled linens, soiled
clothes or other soiled items shall be carefully removed and kept separated
from uncontaminated items. Soiled linens, soiled clothes or other soiled items
that are contaminated shall be washed separately from uncontaminated items
using a regular wash cycle at high temperature with detergent, or regular wash
cycle with detergent and bleach or other sanitizer.
(e) A violation of this paragraph shall
constitute a Class II violation.
(7) Agency staff shall review facilities for
food safety and environmental health standards using APD Health Facility
Checklist,
https://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-05077
(effective January, 2015), which is hereby incorporated by
reference.
Rulemaking Authority
393.501(1) FS.
Law Implemented 393.067
FS.
New 2-26-15.