(2) Each facility-based community program
shall have in place procedures for the provision of medical care for youth in
need of health care services while youth are physically present at the program.
These procedures include:
(a) Medical/Physical
intake screening: Each facility shall develop a health screening process at the
time of admission. Staff shall interview the youth using either the DJJ
Facility Entry Physical Health Screening form (HS 010), or their own screening
form which, at minimum, screens for acute illness/injury and chronic health
conditions that may require attention while physically present at the program
(e.g., diabetes, pregnancy, heart conditions, asthma, Crohn's disease, food and
environmental allergies). Where there is question or concern related to a
youth's medical condition, the parent(s)/legal guardian shall be contacted. The
department's Problem List (HS 026) shall document any identified chronic health
condition(s) and shall be maintained in the youth's confidential case
file.
(b) Non-emergency care: Each
program shall have at least one first aid kit that shall be secured in a
designated location inaccessible to youth. For youth experiencing
non-life-threatening illness or injury that requires medical attention beyond
first aid, the program shall have appropriate transportation in the event the
youth's parent(s) or legal guardian are not available to provide
transportation. Non-licensed staff members who provide first aid or emergency
care shall maintain required certifications as per chapter 63H-2, F.A.C., and
are authorized to provide care only within their training. Any complaint of
severe pain, including dental pain, shall be treated as an emergency, with
immediate referral by contacting the parent(s) or legal guardian, or through
access to emergency medical care. Documentation of referral or of onsite first
aid shall be maintained in the youth's confidential case file.
(c) Emergency care: When care is needed
beyond onsite first aid, staff shall refer the youth to outside medical
services. Signs and symptoms of the need for emergent, off-site care include,
but are not limited to, tremors, severe sweating, injury, physical illness,
distress, difficulty moving, intoxication, fainting or unresponsiveness. All
staff shall have immediate access to contact Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
by calling "911" under any circumstances that require immediate medical
attention or evaluation. Drills shall be conducted as follows to ensure access
to emergency care:
1. Emergency drills, both
announced and unannounced, shall be conducted for each shift, on at least a
quarterly basis. The drills shall simulate an episodic care event calling for
immediate first aid or the administration of CPR techniques, and the initiation
of emergency procedures to follow when a life-threatening emergency occurs. CPR
and AED techniques shall be demonstrated at least annually. All staff from all
shifts who have direct contact with youth must participate in at least one
emergency CPR drill annually.
2.
Documentation of drills shall be maintained by the
facility.
(d) Medication
management: When a youth is currently prescribed a medication that may be
required to be provided while the youth is onsite, the program shall verify the
prescription and obtain consent to provide the medication. The parent(s) or
legal guardian is responsible for supplying the youth's medication. Facility
staff are responsible for ensuring any prescribed medications are obtained from
the parent(s) or legal guardian. Pursuant to chapter 64B9-14, F.A.C.,
(Delegation to Unlicensed Assistive Personnel), a Registered Nurse may delegate
non-licensed trained staff to assist the Registered Nurse or Licensed Practical
Nurse with the youth's self-administration of medication(s).
1. Facilities may utilize non-licensed staff
to provide medications to youth for self-administration only when there is no
licensed health care professional staff onsite, and only as authorized by
chapter 64B9-14, F.A.C.
2. Training
of non-licensed staff to assist youth with self-administration of oral
medications shall only be conducted by a Registered Nurse or higher licensure
level.
3. The Registered Nurse must
supervise the trained staff member by periodically performing direct
observation of skills, inspecting the Medication Administration
Record(s)/Medication Distribution Log (MAR/MDL) and the required documentation
assigned to the staff member.
4.
All medications shall have the pharmacy label with the youth's identifying
information and directions for the medication. The medication shall be secured
in an area designated for medication storage.
5. Information and directions from the
prescription bottle shall be transferred to the MDL/MAR. If directions are
unclear, the pharmacy will be contacted for clarification.
6. The non-licensed staff member assisting
youth with self-administration of medications shall not perform any additional
facility duties during medication delivery.
7. The non-licensed staff member shall assist
youth with self-administration of medication within one hour of the scheduled
time of the ordered medication.
8.
Self-administration of medications by non-licensed staff shall include, at a
minimum, the following:
a. Assist no more than
one youth at a time with medication;
b. Wash his or her hands prior to medication
delivery;
c. Remove the
prescription container from the storage area, holding the container;
d. Maintain control of the medication
container at all times;
e. Direct
the individual youth to approach the area for medication administration when
called;
f. Compare the youth with
the photograph attached to the MAR/MDL and confirm the youth's identity
verbally;
g. The youth and staff
member together identify and verify the medication the youth is to take by
checking the label and comparing the label to the MAR/MDL. The staff member
shall not permit youth to take any medication that has a discrepancy between
the medication prescription label and the MAR/MDL;
h. Confirm the allergy status of the youth as
described in paragraph (2)(a) and ask whether the youth is experiencing any of
the side effects or adverse reactions indicated by the manufacturer;
i. Remove the medication from the container
while the youth observes, and hand the youth the exact amount of ordered
medication. When the medication is a liquid, the staff member shall pour the
exact volume of liquid ordered into a measured container and hand it to the
youth;
j. Directly observe that the
youth swallows the medication; and
k. Both the youth and the staff member shall
initial that the dosage was provided on the MAR/MDL.
9. The facility shall maintain a medication
inventory process which shall include, at a minimum, the following components:
a. A perpetual and shift-to-shift inventory
of all controlled substances.
b. A
weekly accounting of the stored prescription and non-prescription
medications.
c. Reporting criteria
and methods of managing and investigating inventory discrepancies, including
unexplained losses of controlled substances. Facilities shall notify the
appropriate department branch regional staff of the unexplained
loss.