Delaware Administrative Code
Title 2 - Transportation
2000 - Department of Transportation
2600 - Division of Maintenance and Operations
2601 - Outdoor Advertising
Section 2601-15.0 - Standards for Outdoor Advertising Signs, Displays, and Devices in Areas Zoned Industrial or Commercial Within the Controlled Area
Universal Citation: 2 DE Admin Code 2601-15.0
Current through Register Vol. 28, No. 3, September 1, 2024
15.1 General
15.1.1 Except as otherwise provided in these
regulations, no signs, displays, or devices will be permitted to be erected or
maintained unless it is within an area zoned as commercial or industrial under
authority of State law. Permits shall be required for all such signs.
Applications and permits shall be processed in accordance with procedures
promulgated by the Department.
15.1.2 Signs, displays, and devices erected
and maintained within all other zoned industrial and commercial areas shall be
subject to the following conditions and requirements.
15.1.3 On-premise signs, displays, and
devices which do not meet criteria set forth in Section
13.0 shall be considered "off-premise"
advertising and shall be subject to the following conditions and
requirements.
15.2 The following signs shall be prohibited:
15.2.1
Signs advertising activities that are illegal under Federal or State laws or
regulations in effect at the location of those signs or at the location of the
activity.
15.2.2 Signs located in
such a manner as to obscure or otherwise interfere with the effectiveness of an
official TCD, or obstruct or interfere with the driver's view of approaching,
merging, or intersecting traffic.
15.2.3 Signs which are erected or maintained
upon trees or painted or drawn upon rocks or other natural features.
15.2.4 Obsolete signs.
15.2.5 Signs which are structurally unsafe or
in disrepair.
15.2.6 Signs not in
conformance with applicable wind pressure requirements determined by adopted
local building code or 25 pounds per square foot, whichever is
greater.
15.3 Size
15.3.1 The maximum area for any outdoor
advertising sign facing shall be 1,200 square feet with a maximum height of 25
feet and a maximum length of 60 feet.
15.3.2 The area shall be measured by the
smallest square, rectangle, triangle, circle, or combination thereof which will
encompass the entire sign.
15.3.3
All dimensions shall include border and trim but shall exclude
supports.
15.3.4 A sign structure
may contain one or two signs per facing and two sign facings may be placed back
to back or V-type at one location but in no event shall the total area of any
facing exceed 1,200 square feet.
15.3.5 A sign which exceeds 600 square feet
in area may not be on the same sign facing with any other
sign.
15.4 Lighting
15.4.1 Signs may be illuminated, subject to
the following restrictions:
15.4.1.1 Signs
which contain, include, or are illuminated by any flashing, intermittent, or
moving light or lights are prohibited, except as defined in subsection 15.4.1.5
below.
15.4.1.2 Signs which are not
effectively shielded as to prevent beams or rays of light from being directed
at any portion of the traveled ways of any highway and which are of such
intensity or brilliance as to cause glare or to impair the vision of a driver
of any motor vehicle, or which otherwise interferes with any driver's operation
of a motor vehicle are prohibited:
15.4.1.3 Signs so illuminated as to interfere
with the effectiveness of, or obstructs an official TCD is
prohibited.
15.4.1.4 All such
lighting shall be subject to any other provisions relating to lighting of signs
presently applicable to all highways under the jurisdiction of the
Department.
15.4.1.5 Variable
Message Signs (VMS) may be changed at intervals by electronic process or remote
control provided that:
15.4.1.5.1 Each
message remains fixed for a minimum of at least 10 seconds.
15.4.1.5.2 When the message is changed, it
must be accomplished in 1 second or less, with all moving parts or illumination
changing simultaneously and in unison.
15.4.1.5.3 A VMS must contain a default
design that will freeze the sign in one position if a malfunction occurs or, in
the alternative, that will shut down.
15.4.1.5.4 A VMS may not contain or display
any lights, effects, or messages that flash, move, appear to be animated or
move, scroll, or change in intensity during the fixed display period.
15.4.1.5.5 A VMS must appropriately adjust
display brightness as ambient light levels change.
15.4.1.5.6 A VMS that attempts or appears to
attempt to direct the movement of traffic, or which contains wording, color,
shapes, or likenesses of official traffic control devices is
prohibited.
15.4.1.5.7 A VMS
providing public service information such as time, temperature, weather or
traffic conditions is permitted provided that the addition or interpolation of
any advertising text, illustration, or message of any kind is prohibited and
that such signs follow the other provisions of this section.
15.4.1.5.8 A VMS may not be placed along
designated scenic or historic byways.
15.4.1.5.9 Except for official Department
use, a VMS may not be placed along the portion of State Route 1 from the point
at which it merges with U.S. Route 13 below State Route 71 to the point where
it merges with the southbound on-ramp of State Route
9.
15.5 Spacing
15.5.1 For Interstate and controlled access
highways, the structure for outdoor advertising sign shall be at least 500 feet
from any similar structure.
15.5.2
For non-controlled access highways, outside incorporated areas, the structure
for any sign shall be at least 300 feet from any similar structure. For
non-controlled access highways within incorporated areas, the structure for any
sign shall be at least 100 feet from any similar structure.
15.5.3 When structures are separated by
building or other artificial obstructions in such a manner that only one sign
facing located within the above spacing distances is visible from the highway
at one time, variances may upon application be granted by the
Department.
15.5.4 The minimum
distance between structures shall be measured along the nearest edge of the
pavement between points directly opposite the signs along each side of the
highway and is applicable only to structures located on the same side of the
highway.
15.5.5 Outside
incorporated areas outdoor advertising signs shall be located 500 feet (minimum
from any interchange, intersection, at grade, safety rest area or information
center (measured along the Interstate or freeway from the beginning or ending
of pavement widening at the exit or entrance to the main traveled
way).
15.5.6 Except for roof signs,
wall signs and free standing signs against the wall of a building, no ground
signs shall be placed within 35 feet of either highway right of way at an
intersection where they converge, unless the base of such sign is at least 8
feet above ground level or road bed, whichever is higher.
15.5.7 Official and "on premise" signs, as
defined in these regulations shall not be counted nor shall measurements be
made from them for purposes of determining compliance with spacing
requirements.
15.5.8 A VMS along
the same roadway and facing in the same direction of travel may not be placed,
as measured along the center line of the roadway, within 2,500 feet of another
VMS, or within 500 feet of a static outdoor advertising sign, or within 1,000
feet of an interchange, interstate junction or merging or diverging traffic, or
an at-grade intersection.
15.6 Non-Conforming Signs
15.6.1 Legally erected signs found not to be
in compliance with the spacing requirements of this section shall be determined
to be a non-conforming sign and shall be purchased as provided by State law and
in accord with Policy and Procedures developed and adopted by the
Department.
15.6.2 In any instance
where it is found that two or more signs do not meet spacing requirement, the
date of the issuance of the original permit shall control with the older being
allowed to remain.
15.7 Control by Political Subdivisions
15.7.1 At
any time that a political subdivision adopts comprehensive zoning that provides
for and enforces regulation of size lighting and spacing of signs in commercial
and industrial zones and applies for and is certified by the Department under
the provisions of Section
20.0 of these regulations, control
shall pass to such political subdivision. Certification is at the sole
discretion of the Department.
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