Current through Register Vol. 47, No. 17, September 10, 2024
This Rule is promulgated pursuant to sections
12-20-204 and
12-215-105(1)(a),
C.R.S.
A. Practices that are not
within the scope of chiropractic practice and invoke the duty to refer
provision in section
12-215-115(1)(aa),
C.R.S., include, but are not limited to:
1.
Treatment of the disease cancer. This does not preclude screening and
diagnostic procedures for the prevention and early detection of cancer or the
chiropractic treatment of other concomitant conditions that the patient may
have. In addition, a qualified chiropractor may collaboratively treat cancer in
conjunction with allopathic and osteopathic medical care, which may include
drugs, surgery, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy.
2. Obstetrics.
3. Surgery.
4. Administration of anesthetics, with the
exception of topical or over-the-counter anesthetics.
5. Prescription of drugs not referenced in
Rule 1.9(C).
6. Hypnosis unless
used as a procedure to augment the treatment of the neuromusculoskeletal system
and unless the practitioner presents evidence to the Board of having obtained
education in hypnosis from an institution whose accreditation is recognized by
the United States Department of Education or a Board approved
program.
B. A
chiropractor must have the knowledge, skill, ability, and documented competency
to perform an act that is within the chiropractic scope of practice. Procedures
with specific clinical, didactic requirements and qualifications include, but
are not limited to:
1. Paraspinal Surface
Electromyography
a. Ten hours of initial
training with demonstrated competency.
b. Procedures may be delegated to a qualified
technician and must be supervised and interpreted by an on-site qualified and
licensed doctor of chiropractic.
c.
Procedures must be performed in a manner consistent with generally accepted
parameters, including any relevant standards of the Center for Communicable
Diseases and meet safe and professional standards.
2. Surface Electromyography excluding
paraspinal, Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV) and Needle Electromyography
a. One hundred and twenty hours of initial
clinical and didactic training with demonstrated competency in electromyography
(paraspinal surface electromyography excluded).
b. Procedures may not be delegated to a
technician and must be directly performed by a qualified and licensed doctor of
chiropractic.
c. Procedures must be
performed in a manner consistent with generally accepted parameters, including
clean needle techniques, and standards of the Center for Communicable Diseases
and meet safe and professional standards.
3. Electrocardiography (EKG/ECG)
a. One hundred and twenty hours of initial
and related clinical with didactic training and demonstrated competency in
cardiac medicine.
b. Procedures may
not be delegated to a technician and must be directly performed by a qualified
and licensed doctor of chiropractic.
c. Procedures must be performed in a manner
consistent with generally accepted parameters, including any relevant standards
of the Center for Communicable Diseases and meet safe and professional
standards.
4.
Manipulation Under Anesthesia (MUA)
a.
Thirty-six hours of didactic and clinical training, successful completion of a
competency examination, and nationally recognized certification.
b. Professional liability insurance coverage
to specifically include MUA.
c.
Procedures must be performed in a manner consistent with generally accepted
parameters and standards of practice.
d. Procedures shall be performed at either an
ambulatory surgical center or outpatient hospital facility.
e. The role of the chiropractor shall be
limited to the scope of chiropractic practice as defined in section
12-215-103(4),
C.R.S.
5. Intramuscular
stimulation/Dry Needling.
a. Dry needling is
a physical intervention that uses a filiform needle to stimulate trigger
points, diagnose and treat neuromuscular pain and functional movement deficits;
requires an examination and diagnosis, and treats specific anatomic entities
selected according to physical signs. Dry needling does not include the
stimulation of auricular or distal points and cannot be presented as
acupuncture.
b. Dry needling as
defined pursuant to this rule is within the scope of practice of
chiropractic.
c. A chiropractor
must have an electrotherapy certification, knowledge, skill, ability and
documented competency to perform an act that is within the chiropractor's scope
of practice.
d. To be deemed
competent to perform dry needling, a chiropractor holding electrotherapy
certification and acupuncture certification must meet the following
requirements:
(1) Document successful
completion of a dry needling course of study including a minimum of twenty-four
hours of face-to-face IMS/dry needling course study; online study is not
considered appropriate training.
(2) Practiced acupuncture as a licensed
chiropractor for at least two years prior to using the dry needling
technique.
e. To be
deemed competent to perform dry needling a chiropractor with electrotherapy
certification but without acupuncture certification must meet the following
requirements:
(1) Document successful
completion of a dry needling course of study including a minimum of forty-six
hours of face-to-face IMS/dry needling course study; online study is not
considered appropriate training.
(2) Practiced as a licensed chiropractor for
at least two years prior to using the dry needling technique.
f. A provider of a dry needling
course of study must meet the educational and clinical requirements in dry
needling of a body recognized by the US Department of Education or similar
agency of a foreign country and demonstrate a minimum of two years of dry
needling practice techniques. The provider is not required to be a
chiropractor.
g. A chiropractor
performing dry needling must have written, informed consent for each patient
where this technique is used. The patient must sign and be given a copy of the
informed consent form. The form must, clearly state the risks and benefits of
dry needling.
h. Any dry needling
performed must be clearly documented in the procedure notes, which must
indicate how the patient tolerated the technique and the outcome after the
procedure.
i. Dry needling shall
not be delegated and must be directly performed by a qualified, licensed
chiropractor with electrotherapy certification who meets the standards in this
rule.
C.
Nutritional Remedial Measures as referenced in section
12-215-103(4),
C.R.S., means that a doctor of chiropractic may administer, prescribe,
recommend, compound, sell and distribute homeopathic and botanical medicines,
vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients, antioxidants, enzymes, glandular extracts,
non-prescription drugs, durable and non-durable medical goods and
devices.
D. Physical Remedial
Measures as referenced in section
12-215-103(4),
C.R.S., includes but is not limited to:
1.
Tests (physical, functional, mechanical, computerized).
2. Exercise therapeutics (instruction,
passive, active, resistive, cardiovascular).
3. Work hardening.
4. Gait/locomotion training.
5. Manual therapies (massage, mobilization,
manipulation).
6.
Traction.
7. Postural
drainage.
8. Biofeedback (when done
to facilitate chiropractic care).
9. Functional activities with or without
assistive devices.
10. Postural
re-education.
11.
Physiotherapy.
E. Patient
assessment may include, but is not limited to the following:
1. Physical examination.
2. Neurologic testing.
3. Orthopedic testing.
4. Chiropractic testing.
5. Range of motion examination.
6. Strength testing.
7. Postural examination.
8. Gait/movement analysis.
9. Activities of daily living.
10. Psychometric questionnaires.
11. Nociception.
12. Cardiac, pulmonary, and vascular
examination.
13. Fitness
examination.
14. Work site
assessment.
15. Home
assessment.
16. Photosensitivity
testing.
17. Impairment or
disability ratings.
18. Functional
capacity evaluation.
19.
Radiography and other diagnostic imaging