Code of Colorado Regulations
500 - Department of Human Services
502 - Behavioral Health
2 CCR 502-1 - BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
Chapter 2 - General Behavioral Health Entity Licensing Standards
Section 2 CCR 502-1-2.27 - Fentanyl and Other Opioid Use Disorder Education and Treatment
Universal Citation: 500 CO Code Regs 2 CCR 502-1-2.27
Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 6, March 25, 2025
2.27.1 Statutory Authority and Applicability
A. Authority to approve BHEs to provide treatment of substance use disorders, including fentanyl and other opioid use disorders, is provided by Section 18-1.3-401 and 18-1.3-501, C.R.S.
B. BHEs providing services for the treatment of substance use disorders including fentanyl and other opioid use disorders must exist across all endorsed service types. For this reason, all BHEs shall comply with this part 2.27. In addition to this part 2.27, BHEs shall comply with provisions of the applicable endorsed services, as noted below:
1. BHEs providing outpatient and high-intensity outpatient services shall comply with parts 4.3, 4.6, and/or 4.7 of these rules.
2. BHEs providing residential services shall comply with parts 5.1 through 5.4 of these rules and the applicable sub-endorsement(s) of residential services (parts 5.6, 5.8, 5.10, and 5.11 of these rules).
3. BHEs providing withdrawal management services shall comply with parts 4.5, 4.8, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.7, and 5.12 of these rules.
2.27.2 Placement in Services
A. Individuals receiving fentanyl and other opioid use disorder treatment must be assessed and referred into education and/or treatment by a supervising entity as a condition of probation or parole. The BHE is expected to evaluate whether the supervising entity's recommendation matches the individual's assessed clinical need(s). The BHE is expected to address any differences identified with the supervising entity directly and document results in the individual's record.
B. BHEs shall include a copy of the referral paperwork, demonstrating placement in the fentanyl or other opioid-specific treatment services as required by the supervising entity, in the individual's record.
C. If a BHE is unable to obtain a copy of the court order and/or written documentation of supervising entity's recommendation for education and/or treatment, there must be documentation of attempt(s) to obtain the paperwork from the referral source.
D. Individuals receiving fentanyl and other opioid use disorder treatment are expected to complete the required fentanyl education program as part of that process. The BHE must verify that the individual completes this requirement when it is clinically appropriate for the individual, prior to discharging from services. Documentation of this must be kept in the individual's record.
2.27.3 Support Systems
A. The BHE shall be capable of delivering all necessary medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) services that are clinically indicated for the individual under applicable law. These services may be provided through direct service provision or active collaboration with other agencies that are able to provide MOUD services.
B. Opioid antagonists
1. Opioid antagonists must:
a. Be discussed and provided upon individual request at the initial assessment.
b. Documentation shall be reflected in the individual record response from individual and if dosages were provided for the individual to keep on their person.
2. BHEs shall:
a. Ensure that opioid antagonists are available on-site at all times,
b. Ensure that opioid antagonists are made available to all individuals being served to keep on their person. This may be achieved through providing access to the opioid antagonist directly, or through coordination with another resource;
c. Make reasonable documented attempts and to ensure that all individuals receiving treatment know how to administer the opioid antagonist in case of emergency, and,
d. Promote or directly provide information to the individual's referred support system to allow for the administration of opioid antagonists.
2.27.4 Personnel Training and Competencies
A. All personnel interacting with individuals receiving fentanyl and other opioid-specific services shall be trained in the following:
1. Proper use of opioid antagonists, and
2. Recognition and response to signs and symptoms of drug overdose.
B. Additionally, all personnel providing treatment and peer support professionals interacting with individuals receiving fentanyl and other opioid-specific services shall be trained and demonstrate competency in the following topics:
1. Substances of misuse and dependence including, but not limited to alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs, and polysubstance abuse;
2. Pharmacology of the medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD), including but not limited to loss of tolerance to opioids, dangerous drug or alcohol interactions with the MOUD, and purpose of the medication's use;
3. Culturally and linguistically appropriate services, awareness, and responsiveness to current misuse trends for opioid-involved individuals; and
4. Harm-reduction and trauma-informed practices in the treatment of opioid use disorder.
2.27.5 Collaboration and Termination of Court-Ordered Services
A. With written permission from individuals who are required to attend services as a condition of probation, agencies shall communicate regular updates to the referring supervising entity for the portion of the treatment episode in which fentanyl and other opioid-specific services are determined to be clinically necessary. This determination of clinical necessity must be made by:
1. A licensee;
2. A candidate; or
3. A certified addiction specialist (CAS).
B. Individuals that no longer meet clinical necessity for fentanyl or other opioid-specific treatment as a condition of probation, pursuant to Section 18-1.3-510(3)(a), C.R.S., but may benefit from aftercare or continued services to address other relevant behavioral health needs may remain in treatment. The BHE is not required to communicate further progress updates to the referring supervising entity unless the individual requests and consents to this communication.
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