Code of Colorado Regulations
400 - Department of Natural Resources
402 - Division of Water Resources
2 CCR 402-14 - RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR ADMINISTRATION OF LICENSING, FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, CONTINUING EDUCATION AND REMEDIAL ACTION FOR WELL CONSTRUCTION AND PUMP INSTALLATION CONTRACTORS
4 - Definitions

Universal Citation: 2 CO Code Regs 402-14 § 4

Current through Register Vol. 47, No. 17, September 10, 2024

4.1 Statutory Definitions- Certain terms used in these Rules have the identical meaning as provided in section 37-91-102, C.R.S. (2017), as quoted and cited in Rule 4.2.

4.2 Specific Definitions- Unless expressly stated otherwise, the following terms when used in these Rules have the meaning indicated in this Rule. Words in the singular include the plural. Words used in the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter.

4.2.1 "Abandonment" means, for the purpose of these Rules, the physical activity of properly plugging and sealing a well. The term, as used in these Rules, does not infer the abandonment of any vested or decreed right to use water.

4.2.2 "Accredited program" (or accredited course) means a program, course, seminar, conference, or other regimen of instruction approved by the Board for the purpose of providing continuing education training.

4.2.3 "Board" means the state board of examiners of water well construction and pump installation contractors created by section 37-91-103. § 37-91-102(3), C.R.S. (2017).

4.2.4 "Board Staff" or "Staff" means employees of the Division of Water Resources who assist the Board of Examiners in implementing its statutory authority.

4.2.5 "Certificate of Completion" means a form, prescribed by the Board, which a licensee must submit to the Board annually to indicate his/her completed hours of continuing education training.

4.2.6 "Construction of wells" means any act undertaken at the well site for the establishment or modification of a well, including, without limitation, the location of the well and the excavation or fracturing thereof but not including surveying or other acts preparatory thereto, site preparation and modification or site modification, or the installation of pumping equipment. § 37-91-102(4), C.R.S. (2017).

4.2.7 "Continuing Education (CE) Committee" means a group formed for the purpose of evaluation of continuing education courses and appropriate hours accredited for each course and professional activity. The CE Committee will consist of a designee from the Colorado Water Well Contractors Association, a member of the Board, and a member of Board Staff. The CE Committee must make decisions by consensus.

4.2.8 "Contracting" means undertaking, or offering, bartering, or bargaining to construct a well, install pumping equipment, or install a cistern connected to a water well supply system by any person, firm, corporation, partnership, association or other organization, for another.

4.2.9 "Directly employed" means engaged in employment where the employer is responsible for and directly controls the performance of the employee, and, where applicable, the employee is covered by workers' compensation and unemployment compensation. "Directly employed" does not refer to independent contractors or subcontractors. § 37-91-102 (4.7), C.R.S. (2017).

4.2.10 "Eight (8) hours" means the annual cumulative period of approved continuing education instruction required for license renewal.

4.2.10.1 For purposes of these Rules, one (1) hour of continuing education will be awarded for attendance during each period of instruction at an accredited continuing education training program, class, course, seminar, or conference consisting of at least fifty (50) minutes of instruction during each clock hour (60 minutes). However, the Board, at its discretion, may accredit certain continuing education training for less or more credit if it deems the material offered or discussed warrants awarding less or more hours (e.g., a one-day seminar might be accredited only 4 or 6 hours and preparing to instruct a one-hour course may result in more than one credit hour).

4.2.11 "Installation of pumping equipment" means the selection, placement, and preparation for operation of pumping equipment, including all construction involved in entering the well and establishing well seals and safeguards to protect groundwater from contamination. § 37-91-102(8), C.R.S. (2017).

4.2.12 "License" means the document issued by the board to qualified persons making application therefor, pursuant to section 37-91-105, authorizing such persons to engage in one or more methods of well construction or pump installation or any combination of such methods. § 37-91-102(10), C.R.S. (2017).

4.2.13 "Maintenance" (or well maintenance) as used in these Rules, means an action performed by the owner of a well to preserve the safeguards built into and installed on the well to prevent contamination from entering the well, to protect the groundwater from pollution, and to protect the public health. Maintenance includes, but is not limited to, preserving the well cap and seal and ensuring that it is securely fastened to the well casing, preventing physical damage to the well that could compromise the integrity of the well casing and/or grout seal, and ensuring that the pitless adapter remains watertight and that backflow devices remain in proper working order.

4.2.14 "Nondestructive investigation" means a process of well examination and inspection that does not disturb or diminish the integrity of the construction of the well. Nondestructive investigation methods include, but are not limited to, geophysical logging, down-hole video, pump testing, water sampling, and other down-hole measurements.

4.2.15 "Person" means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a municipality, the state, the United States, or any other legal entity, public or private. § 37-91-102 (11.5), C.R.S. (2017).

4.2.16 "Private driller" means any individual, corporation, partnership, association, political subdivision, or public agency that uses equipment owned by it to dig, drill, redrill, case, recase, deepen, or excavate a well entirely for its own use upon property owned by it. § 37-91-102(12), C.R.S. (2017).

4.2.17 "Private pump installer" means any individual, corporation, partnership, association, political subdivision, or public agency that uses equipment owned by it to install pumping equipment on a well entirely for its own use on property owned by it. § 37-91-102 (12.5), C.R.S. (2017).

4.2.18 "Pumping equipment" means any pump or related equipment used or intended for use in withdrawing or obtaining groundwater, including, but not limited to, well seals, pitless adapters, and other safeguards to protect the groundwater from contamination and any waterlines up to and including the pressure tank and any coupling appurtenant thereto. § 37-91-102(13), C.R.S. (2017).

4.2.18.1 "Pumping equipment" also includes cisterns or other water storage tanks connected to a water well supply system between the wellhead and the pressure tank or downstream of the wellhead if no pressure tank is utilized.

4.2.19 "Pump installation contractor" means any person licensed to install, remove, modify, or repair pumping equipment for compensation. § 37-91-102(14).

4.2.20 "Repair" means any change, replacement, or other alteration of any well or pumping equipment which requires a breaking or opening of the well seal or any waterlines up to and including the pressure tank and any coupling appurtenant thereto. § 37-91-102(15), C.R.S. (2017).

4.2.21 "Special license" means a license granted by the Board to an individual who demonstrates knowledge, experience, and competence in the performance of a specific task related to well construction or pump installation (e.g., installation of pitless adapters and water lines, vault installation, cistern installation, formation fracturing, monitoring well construction, and other specialized tasks).

4.2.22 "Supervision" means personal and continuous on-the-site direction by a licensed well construction contractor or licensed pump installation contractor, unless the licensed contractor has applied for and received from the board an exemption from continuous on-the-site direction for a specific task. § 37-91-102 (15.5), C.R.S. (2017).

4.2.23 "Well" as used in these Rules means any test hole or other excavation that is drilled, cored, bored, washed, fractured, driven, dug, jetted, or otherwise constructed for the purpose of location, monitoring, dewatering, observation, diversion, artificial recharge, or acquisition of groundwater for beneficial use or for conducting pumping equipment or aquifer tests. § 37-91-102(16)(a), C.R.S. (2017).

4.2.23.1 "Well" does not include an excavation made for the purpose of obtaining or prospecting for minerals or those wells subject to the jurisdiction of the oil and gas conservation commission, as provided in article 60 of title 34, C.R.S., or those wells subject to the jurisdiction of the office of mined land reclamation, as provided in article 33 of title 34, C.R.S. § 37-91-102(16)(b)(I), C.R.S. (2017).

4.2.23.2 "Well" does not include a naturally flowing spring or springs where the natural spring discharge is captured or concentrated by installation of a near-surface structure or device less than ten feet in depth located at or within fifty feet of the spring or springs' natural discharge point and the water is conveyed directly by gravity flow or into a separate sump or storage, if the owner obtains a water right for such structure or device as a spring pursuant to article 92 of title 37. § 37-91-102(16)(b)(II), C.R.S. (2017).

4.2.24 "Well construction contractor" means any person licensed pursuant to article 91 of title 37, C.R.S., and responsible for the construction, test-pumping, or development of wells, either by contract or for hire or for any consideration whatsoever. § 37-91-102(17), C.R.S. (2017).

4.2.25 "Well owner" means any person, or his/her agent, who holds the title or other property rights in or to a well.

4.3 Other Definitions- All other words used herein are given their usual, customary, and accepted meaning. Terms not defined in this Rule that are defined in the statutes, the Water Well Construction Rules (2 CCR 402-2), or in rules of the State Engineer must use the meaning given therein. All words of a technical nature specific to the water well industry are given the meaning generally accepted in said industry.

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