Current through Register Vol. 47, No. 17, September 10, 2024
(a)
(1) Manifest requirements. A transporter may
not accept hazardous waste from a generator unless the transporter is also
provided with a manifest form (EPA Form 8700-22, and if necessary, EPA Form
8700-22A) signed in accordance with the requirement of §262.23 , or is
provided with an electronic manifest that is obtained, completed, and
transmitted in accordance with §262.20 of these regulations, and signed
with a valid and enforceable electronic signature as described in §262.25
of these regulations.
(2)
Exports. For exports of hazardous waste subject to the
requirements of Subpart H of Part 262, a transporter may not accept hazardous
waste without a manifest signed by the generator in accordance with this
section, as appropriate, and for exports occurring under the terms of a consent
issued by EPA on or after December 31, 2016, a movement document that includes
all information required by § 262.83(d).
(3)
Compliance Date for Form
Revisions. The revised manifest form and procedures in
§§260.10 , 261.7 , 263.20 , and 263.21 of these regulations had an
effective date of September 5, 2006. The manifest form and procedures contained
in §§260.10 , 261.7 , 263.20 , and 263.21 of these regulations at the
time of the May 2006 rulemaking hearing were applicable until September 5,
2006.
(4)
Use of electronic
manifest-legal equivalence to paper forms for participating
transporters. Electronic manifests that are obtained, completed, and
transmitted in accordance with §262.20 of these regulations, and used in
accordance with this section in lieu of EPA Forms 8700-22 and 8700-22A, are the
legal equivalent of paper manifest forms bearing handwritten signatures, and
satisfy for all purposes any requirement in these regulations to obtain,
complete, sign, carry, provide, give, use, or retain a manifest.
(i) Any requirement in these regulations to
sign a manifest or manifest certification by hand, or to obtain a handwritten
signature, is satisfied by signing with or obtaining a valid and enforceable
electronic signature within the meaning of
40 CFR §
262.25.
(ii) Any requirement in these regulations to
give, provide, send, forward, or return to another person a copy of the
manifest is satisfied when a copy of an electronic manifest is transmitted to
the other person by submission to the national electronic manifest
system.
(iii) Any requirement in
these regulations for a manifest to accompany a hazardous waste shipment is
satisfied when a copy of an electronic manifest is accessible during
transportation and forwarded to the person or persons who are scheduled to
receive delivery of the waste shipment, except that to the extent that the
Hazardous Materials regulation on shipping papers for carriage by public
highway requires transporters of hazardous materials to carry a paper document
to comply with 49 CFR §
177.817, a hazardous waste transporter must
carry one printed copy of the electronic manifest on the transport
vehicle.
(iv) Any requirement in
these regulations for a transporter to keep or retain a copy of a manifest is
satisfied by the retention of an electronic manifest in the transporter's
account on the national e-Manifest system, provided that such copies are
readily available for viewing and production if requested by any EPA or
authorized state inspector.
(v) No
transporter may be held liable for the inability to produce an electronic
manifest for inspection under this section if that transporter can demonstrate
that the inability to produce the electronic manifest is exclusively due to a
technical difficulty with the national electronic manifest system for which the
transporter bears no responsibility.
(5) A transporter may participate in the
national electronic manifest system either by accessing the national electronic
manifest system from the transporter's own electronic equipment, or by
accessing the national electronic manifest system from the equipment provided
by a participating generator, by another transporter, or by a designated
facility.
(6)
Special
procedures when electronic manifest is not available. If after a
manifest has been originated electronically and signed electronically by the
initial transporter, and the national electronic manifest system should become
unavailable for any reason, then:
(i) The
transporter in possession of the hazardous waste when the electronic manifest
becomes unavailable shall reproduce sufficient copies of the printed manifest
that is carried on the transport vehicle pursuant to paragraph (a)(4)(iii)(A)
of this section, or obtain and complete another paper manifest for this
purpose. The transporter shall reproduce sufficient copies to provide the
transporter and all subsequent waste handlers with a copy for their files, plus
two additional copies that will be delivered to the designated facility with
the hazardous waste.
(ii) On each
printed copy, the transporter shall include a notation in the Special Handling
and Additional Description space (Item 14) that the paper manifest is a
replacement manifest for a manifest originated in the national electronic
manifest system, shall include (if not pre-printed on the replacement manifest)
the manifest tracking number of the electronic manifest that is replaced by the
paper manifest, and shall also include a brief explanation why the electronic
manifest was not available for completing the tracking of the shipment
electronically.
(iii) A transporter
signing a replacement manifest to acknowledge receipt of the hazardous waste
must ensure that each paper copy is individually signed and that a legible
handwritten signature appears on each copy.
(iv) From the point at which the electronic
manifest is no longer available for tracking the waste shipment, the paper
replacement manifest copies shall be carried, signed, retained as records, and
given to a subsequent transporter or to the designated facility, following the
instructions, procedures, and requirements that apply to the use of all other
paper manifests.
(7)
Special procedures for electronic signature methods undergoing
tests. If a transporter using an electronic manifest signs this manifest
electronically using an electronic signature method which is undergoing pilot
or demonstration tests aimed at demonstrating the practicality or legal
dependability of the signature method, then the transporter shall sign the
electronic manifest electronically and also sign with an ink signature the
transporter acknowledgement of receipt of materials on the printed copy of the
manifest that is carried on the vehicle in accordance with paragraph
(a)(4)(iii)(A) of this section. This printed copy bearing the generator's and
transporter's ink signatures shall also be presented by the transporter to the
designated facility to sign in ink to indicate the receipt of the waste
materials or to indicate discrepancies. After the owner/operator of the
designated facility has signed this printed manifest copy with its ink
signature, the printed manifest copy shall be delivered to the designated
facility with the waste materials.
(8)
Reserved.
(9)
Post-receipt manifest data
corrections. After facilities have certified to the receipt of hazardous
wastes by signing Item 20 of the manifest, any post-receipt data corrections
may be submitted at any time by any interested person (e.g., waste handler)
named on the manifest. Transporters may participate electronically in the
post-receipt data corrections process by following the process described in
§264.71 of these regulations, which applies to corrections made to either
paper or electronic manifest records.
(b) Before transporting the hazardous waste,
the transporter must sign and date the manifest acknowledging acceptance of the
hazardous waste from the generator. The transporter must return a signed copy
to the generator before leaving the generator's property.
(c) The transporter must ensure that the
manifest accompanies the hazardous waste. In the case of exports occurring
under the terms of a consent issued by EPA to the exporter on or after December
31, 2016, the transporter must ensure that a movement document that includes
all information required by §262.83 also accompanies the hazardous waste.
In the case of imports occurring under the terms of a consent issued by EPA to
the country of export or the importer on or after December 31, 2016, the
transporter must ensure that a movement document that includes all information
required by §262.84 also accompanies the hazardous waste.
(d) A transporter who delivers a hazardous
waste to another transporter or to the designated facility must:
(1) Obtain the date of delivery and the
handwritten signature of that transporter or of the owner or operator of the
designated facility on the manifest; and
(2) Retain one copy of the manifest in
accordance with § 263.22; and
(3) give the remaining copies of the manifest
to the accepting transporter or designated facility.
(e) The requirements of paragraphs (c), (d)
and (f) of this section do not apply to water (bulk shipment) transporters if:
(1) The hazardous waste is delivered by water
(bulk shipment) to the designated facility; and
(2) A shipping paper containing all the
information required on the manifest (excluding the EPA identification numbers,
generator certification, and signatures) and, for exports or imports occurring
under the terms of a consent issued by EPA on or after December 31, 2016, a
movement document that includes all information required by §262.83 or
§262.84 accompanies the hazardous waste; and
(3) The delivering transporter obtains the
date of delivery and hand written signature of the owner or operator of the
designated facility on either the manifest or the shipping paper; and
(4) The person delivering the hazardous waste
to the initial water (bulk shipment) transporter obtains the date of delivery
and signature of the water (bulk shipment) transporter on the manifest and
forwards it to the designated facility; and
(5) A copy of the shipping paper or manifest
is retained by each water (bulk shipment) transporter in accordance with §
263.22.
(f) For shipments
involving rail transportation, the requirements of paragraphs (c) and (d) do
not apply and the following requirements do apply:
(1) When accepting hazardous waste from a non
rail transporter, the initial rail transporter must:
(i) Sign and date the manifest acknowledging
acceptance of the hazardous waste;
(ii) Return a signed copy of the manifest to
the non rail transporter;
(iii)
Forward at least three copies of the manifest to:
(A) The next non rail transporter, if any;
or,
(B) The designated facility if
the shipment is delivered to that facility by rail; or
(C) The last rail transporter designated to
handle the waste in the United States;
(iv) Retain one copy of the manifest and rail
shipping paper in accordance with § 263.22.
(2) Rail transporters must ensure that a
shipping paper containing all the information required on the manifest
(excluding the EPA identification numbers, generator certification, and
signatures) and, for exports or imports occurring under the terms of a consent
issued by EPA on or after December 31, 2016, a movement document that includes
all information required by §262.83 or §262.84 accompanies the
hazardous waste at all times.
Note to paragraph (f)(2):
Intermediate rail transporters are not required to sign the manifest, movement
document, or shipping paper.
(3) When delivering hazardous waste to the
designated facility, a rail transporter must:
(i) Obtain the date of delivery and
handwritten signature of the owner or operator of the designated facility on
the manifest or the shipping paper (if the manifest has not been received by
the facility); and
(ii) Retain a
copy of the manifest or signed shipping paper in accordance with § 263.22.
(4) When delivering
hazardous waste to a non rail transporter a rail transporter must:
(i) Obtain the date of delivery and the
handwritten signature of the next non rail transporter on the manifest;
and
(ii) Retain a copy of the
manifest in accordance with § 263.22.
(5) Before accepting hazardous waste from a
rail transporter, a non rail transporter must sign and date the manifest and
provide a copy to the rail transporter.
(g) Transporters who transport hazardous
waste out of the United States must:
(1) Sign
and date the manifest in the International Shipments block to indicate the date
that the shipment left the United States;
(2) Retain one copy in accordance with §
263.22(d);
(3) Return a signed copy
of the manifest to the generator; and
(4) For paper manifests only,
(i) Send a copy of the manifest to the
e-Manifest system in accordance with the allowable methods specified in §
264.71(a)(2)(v); and
(ii) For
shipments initiated prior to December 31, 2017, when instructed by the exporter
to do so, give a copy of the manifest to a U.S. Customs official at the point
of departure from the United States.
(h) A transporter transporting hazardous
waste from a generator who generates greater than 100 kilograms but less than
1000 kilograms of hazardous waste in a calendar month need not comply with the
requirements of this section or those of § 263.22 provided that:
(1) The waste is being transported pursuant
to a reclamation agreement as provided for in § 262.20(e);
(2) The transporter records, on a log or
shipping paper, the following information for each shipment:
(i) The name, address, and U.S. EPA
Identification Number of the generator of the waste;
(ii) The quantity of waste accepted;
and
(iii) All DOT required shipping
information;
(iv) The date the
waste is accepted; and
(3) The transporter carries this record when
transporting waste to the reclamation facility; and
(4) The transporter retains these records for
a period of at least three years after termination or expiration of the
agreement.