Current through Register 2024 Notice Reg. No. 38, September 20, 2024
(a) Recordkeeping. Each equipment
modification, repair, test, calibration or maintenance service shall be logged
including the date and nature of work performed, serial number of the item and
the name of the person performing the work for the following equipment:
Compressors
Regulators
SCUBA tanks
Diving helmets
Submersible breathing masks
Submersible pressure gauges
Depth gauges
Tank valves
Gas control panels
Analytical instruments
(b) SCUBA.
(1) Regulators. Regulators shall be submitted
to functional test every six months at which time, at a breathing rate of 15
breaths per minute the regulator must have an exhalation pressure not to exceed
3 inches of water nor a negative inhalation pressure not to exceed minus 3
inches of water.
(2) SCUBA Tanks.
(A) SCUBA tanks shall be designed,
constructed and maintained in accordance with the applicable provisions of
Section 454, Unfired Pressure Vessel Safety
Orders, Title 8, California Administrative Code;
(B) SCUBA tanks shall be hydrostatically
tested in accordance with DOT standards.
(C) SCUBA tanks shall have an internal visual
inspection at intervals not to exceed 12 months.
(D) SCUBA tank valves shall be functionally
tested at intervals not to exceed 12 months.
(3) Submersible Pressure Gauges. Submersible
pressure gauges shall be tested against a master gauge at intervals not to
exceed six months.
(4) Buoyancy
Compensators.
(A) A dry suit or other variable
volume buoyancy compensation device shall be equipped with an exhaust
valve.
(B) Buoyancy compensation
devices shall be functionally inspected at intervals not to exceed six
months.
(5) Submersible
Depth Gauge. Each depth gauge shall be tested or calibrated every six months
and when there is reasonable cause to believe a discrepancy exists.
(6) Weight Belts and Harnesses. Weight belts
and harnesses used by SCUBA divers shall be capable of quick release.
(7) Underwater Breathing Masks and Helmets.
Underwater breathing masks and helmets used for SCUBA shall meet the
requirements for the same equipment used in the surface supplied
mode.
(c) Surface
Supplied Diving.
(1) Underwater Breathing
Masks and Helmets.
(A) Breathing masks and
helmets shall have:
1. A non-return valve at
the attachment point between helmet or mask hose which shall close readily and
positively; and
2. An exhaust
valve.
(B) Breathing
masks and helmets shall have a minimum ventilation rate capability of 4.5 acfm
at any depth at which they are operated or the capability of maintaining the
diver's inspired carbon dioxide partial pressure below 0.02 ATA when the diver
is producing carbon dioxide at the rate of 1.6 standard liters per
minute.
(2) Hoses and
Umbilicals.
(A) Hoses used in surface supplied
diving shall:
1. Have a working pressure at
least equal to the working pressure of the total breathing gas
system;
2. Have a rated bursting
pressure at least equal to 4 times the working pressure;
3. Be tested at least annually to 1.5 times
their working pressure; and
4. Have
their open ends taped, capped or plugged when not in use.
(B) Breathing gas supply hose connectors
shall:
1. Be made of corrosion-resistant
materials including cadmium or zinc plated material.
2. Have a working pressure at least equal to
the working pressure of the hose to which they are attached; and
3. Be resistant to accidental disengagement
from either the hose or the mating connector.
(C) Umbilicals shall:
1. Be marked in 10-ft. increments to 100 feet
beginning at the diver and the 50-ft. increments thereafter;
2. Be made of kink-resistant materials;
and
3. Have a working pressure
greater than the pressure equivalent to the maximum depth of the dive (relative
to the supply source) plus 100 psi.
(3) Pneumofathometer Gauges. Each depth gauge
shall be deadweight tested or calibrated against a master reference gauge every
six months, or when there is a discrepancy greater than two percent (2%) of
full scale between any two equivalent gauges.
(4) Buoyancy Control.
(A) Variable volume suits must have an
exhaust valve or if connected directly to a helmet must have an air passageway
between the suit and helmet.
(B)
Buoyancy compensators must be equipped with an exhaust
valve.
(5) Weights and
Harnesses
(A) When using surface supplied
gear, each diver shall wear a safety harness with:
1. A positive buckling device;
2. An attachment point for the umbilical to
distribute the pull force of the line and to prevent strain on the mask or
helmet.
(6)
Compressed Gas Cylinders (except SCUBA tanks)
(A) Compressed gas cylinders shall be
designed, constructed and maintained in accordance with applicable provisions
of Section 454 Unfired Pressure Vessel Safety
Orders, Title 8, California Administrative Code.
(B) Be stored in a ventilated area and
protected from excessive heat;
(C)
Be secured from falling; and
(D)
Have shut-off valves recessed into the cylinder or protected by a cap, except
when in use or manifolded.
(d) Air Compressor Systems.
(1) Low Pressure Compressors used to supply
air to the diver shall be equipped with a volume tank with a check valve on the
inlet side, a pressure gauge, a relief valve, and a drain valve.
(2) All air compressor intakes shall be
located away from areas containing exhaust or other contaminants.
(3) Compressed air used by divers shall not
contain:
(A) A level of carbon monoxide (CO)
greater than 20 ppm;
(B) A level of
carbon dioxide (CO2) greater than 1,000 ppm;
(C) A level of oil mist greater than 5
milligrams cubic meter; or
(D) A
noxious or pronounced odor.
(4) The compressor for supplying air shall be
equipped, maintained and its air quality tested as required by Section
5144(i).
(5) Compressed air systems over 500 psig
shall have slow-opening shut-off valves.
(e) Oxygen Safety.
(1) Equipment used with oxygen or mixtures
containing over forty percent (40%) by volume oxygen shall be designed and
maintained for oxygen service.
(2)
Components (except umbilicals) exposed to oxygen or mixtures containing over
forty percent (40%) by volume oxygen shall be cleaned of flammable materials
before being placed into service.
(3) Oxygen systems over 125 psig shall have
slow-opening shut-off valves.
(f) Underwater Tools.
(1) Hand-held Power Tools.
(A) Hand-held electrical tools and equipment
used underwater shall be specifically approved for this purpose (Electrical
Safety Order 2305.4).
(B) Hand-held
electrical tools and equipment supplied with power from the surface shall be
de-energized before being placed into or retrieved from the water.
(C) Hand-held power tools shall not be
supplied with power from the dive location until requested by the
diver.
(2) Welding and
Burning.
(A) A current supply switch to
interrupt the current flow to the welding or burning electrode shall be:
1. Tended by a dive team member in voice
communication with the diver performing the welding and burning; and
2. Kept in the open position except when the
diver is welding or burning.
(B) The welding machine frame shall be
grounded.
(C) Welding and burning
cables, electrodes holders, and connections shall be capable of carrying the
maximum current required by the work, and shall be properly
insulated.
(D) Dielectrically
insulated gloves shall be provided to divers performing welding and burning
operations.
(E) Prior to welding or
burning on closed compartments, structures or pipes, which contain a flammable
vapor or in which a flammable vapor may be generated by the work, they shall be
vented, flooded, or purged with a mixture of gases which will not support
combustion.
(3)
Explosives.
(A) Employers shall transport,
store, and use explosives in accordance with this section and the applicable
provisions of Group 13 of the General Industry Safety Orders.
(B) Electrical continuity of explosive
circuits shall not be tested until the diver is out of the water.
(C) Explosive shall not be detonated while
the diver is in the water.
1.
Amendment of subsections (d) and (f) filed 12-8-86; effective thirtieth day
thereafter (Register 86, No. 50).
2. Change without regulatory
effect amending subsection (d)(4) filed 12-30-99 pursuant to section
100, title 1, California Code of
Regulations (Register 99, No. 53).
3. Amendment of subsections
(c)(2)(A)1. and (c)(4)(B) filed 11-28-2017; operative 11-28-2017 pursuant to
Government Code section
11343.4(b)(3).
Submitted to OAL for filing and printing only pursuant to Labor Code section
142.3(a)(3)
(Register 2017, No. 48).
4. Amendment filed 6-1-2021; operative
10-1-2021 (Register 2021, No. 23).
Note: Authority cited: Section
142.3, Labor
Code. Reference: Section
142.3, Labor
Code.