California Code of Regulations
Title 8 - Industrial Relations
Division 1 - Department of Industrial Relations
Chapter 4 - Division of Industrial Safety
Subchapter 4 - Construction Safety Orders
Appendix B - Handy Construction Data; Facts; and Information
Plate B-30-a - Safe Lateral Strength and Required Penetration of Common Wire Nails

Universal Citation: 8 CA Code of Regs Plate B-30-a

Current through Register 2024 Notice Reg. No. 38, September 20, 2024

Driven Perpendicular to Grain of the Wood

Loads (pounds)
Size of nailStandard length (inches)Wire gaugePenetration required (inches)Douglas fir or southern pineRedwood Other species
6d ..........................211 1/2 1 70 58As
8d ..........................2 1/2 10 1/4 1 1/4 100 82determined
10d ..........................3 9 1 1/2 120 98by the
12d ..........................3 1/4 9 1 5/8 130106enforcing
16d ..........................3 1/2 8 1 5/8 160123agency
20d ..........................4 6 2190155
30d ..........................4 1/2 5 2 1/4 230188
40d ..........................5 4 2 1/2 270220
50d ..........................5 1/2 3 2 3/4 310250
60d ..........................6 2 3360295

(2) Safe Resistance to Withdrawal. A wire nail driven perpendicular to grain of the wood shall not be subjected to a greater load, tending to cause withdrawal, than the safe resistance of the nail to withdrawal, as set forth in Plate B-30-b.

Nails driven parallel to grain of the wood shall not be allowed for resisting withdrawal forces.

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