Current through Register 2024 Notice Reg. No. 38, September 20, 2024
(a) Global Surgical Package.
A global surgical package refers to a payment policy of
bundling payment for the various services associated with a surgical procedure
into a single payment covering the operation and these other services.
(1) Definition of a Global Surgical Package.
The National Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value File, Global Days column
(labeled "Glob Days"), provides the postoperative periods that apply to each
surgical procedure. The payment rules for surgical procedures apply to codes
with entries of 000, 010, 090. For workers' compensation, the global period
will not apply to codes with "YYY".
(A) Codes
with "000" in the Global Days column are minor procedures or endoscopies with
related preoperative and postoperative relative values on the day of the
procedure only included in the fee schedule payment amount; evaluation and
management services on the day of the procedure are generally not
payable.
(B) Codes with "010" in
the Global Days column are minor procedures or endoscopies with preoperative
relative values on the day of the procedure and postoperative relative values
during a 10 day postoperative period included in the fee schedule amount;
evaluation and management services on the day of the procedure and during the
10-day postoperative period generally not payable.
(C) Codes with "090" in the Global Days
column are major surgeries with a 1-day preoperative period and 90-day
postoperative period included in the fee schedule amount.
(D) Codes with "ZZZ" are surgical codes
related to another service and are always included in the global period of the
other service. They are add-on codes that are always billed with another
service. There is no postoperative work included in the fee schedule payment
for the "ZZZ" codes. Payment is made for both the primary and the add-on codes,
and the global period assigned is applied to the primary
code.
(2) Components of a
Global Surgical Package. A global surgical package is applied to all procedures
with the appropriate entry in the Global Days column of the National Physician
Fee Schedule Relative Value File. The services included in the global surgical
package may be furnished in any setting, e.g., in hospitals, ASCs, physicians'
offices. Visits to a patient in an intensive care or critical care unit are
also included if made by the surgeon. However, critical care services (99291
and 99292) are payable separately in some situations.
The global fee includes payment for the following
services related to the surgery when furnished by the physician who performs
the surgery:
(A) Preoperative Visits
-- Preoperative visits after the decision is made to operate beginning with the
day before the day of surgery for major procedures and the day of surgery for
minor procedures;
(B)
Intra-operative Services -- Intra-operative services that are normally a usual
and necessary part of a surgical procedure;
(C) Complications Following Surgery -- All
additional medical or surgical services required of the surgeon during the
postoperative period of the surgery because of complications which do not
require additional trips to the operating room (OR). For the purposes of this
section, an operating room is defined as a place of service specifically
equipped and staffed for the sole purpose of performing procedures. The term
includes a cardiac catheterization suite, a laser suite, and an endoscopy
suite. It does not include a patient's room, a minor treatment room, a recovery
room, or an intensive care unit (unless the patient's condition was so critical
there would be insufficient time for transportation to an OR);
(D) Postoperative Visits -- Follow-up visits
during the postoperative period of the surgery that are related to recovery
from the surgery;
(E) Postsurgical
Pain Management -- By the surgeon;
(F) Supplies -- Except for those identified
as exclusions; and
(G)
Miscellaneous Services -- Items such as dressing changes; local incisional
care; removal of operative pack; removal of cutaneous sutures and staples,
lines, wires, tubes, drains, casts, and splints; insertion, irrigation and
removal of urinary catheters, routine peripheral intravenous lines, nasogastric
and rectal tubes; and changes and removal of tracheostomy
tubes.
(3) Services Not
Included in the Global Surgical Package. The services listed below may be paid
for separately:
(A) The initial evaluation of
the problem by the surgeon to determine the need for a major surgical
procedure. (The initial evaluation is always included in the allowance for a
minor surgical procedure and is not separately payable);
(B) Services of other physicians except where
the surgeon and the other physician(s) agree on the transfer of care; this
agreement may be in the form of a letter or an annotation in the discharge
summary, hospital record, or ASC record;
(C) Visits unrelated to the diagnosis for
which the surgical procedure is performed, unless the visits occur due to
complications of the surgery;
(D)
Treatment for the underlying condition or an added course of treatment which is
not part of normal recovery from surgery;
(E) Diagnostic tests and procedures,
including diagnostic radiological procedures;
(F) Clearly distinct surgical procedures
during the postoperative period which are not re-operations or treatment for
complications. (A new postoperative period begins with the subsequent
procedure.) This includes procedures done in two or more parts for which the
decision to stage the procedure is made prospectively or at the time of the
first procedure. Examples of this are procedures to diagnose and treat epilepsy
(codes 61533, 61534-61536, 61539, 61541, and 61543) which may be performed in
succession within 90 days of each other;
(G) Treatment for postoperative complications
which requires a return trip to the operating room (OR);
(H) If a less extensive procedure fails, and
a more extensive procedure is required, the second procedure is payable
separately;
(I) Splints and casting
supplies are payable separately;
(J) Immunosuppressive therapy for organ
transplants; and
(K) Critical care
services (codes 99291 and 99292) unrelated to the surgery where a seriously
injured or burned patient is critically ill and requires constant attendance of
the physician.
(L) Services that
fall within section
9789.16.4 (Primary Treating
Physician's Progress Reports, and specified Evaluation and Management
visits.)
(4) Minor
Surgeries and Endoscopies. Visits by the same physician on the same day as a
minor surgery or endoscopy are included in the payment for the procedure,
unless a significant, separately identifiable service is also performed. A
postoperative period of 10 days applies to some minor surgeries. The
postoperative period for these procedures is indicated in the Global Days
column of the National Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value File. If the
Global Days column entry is "010", no separate payment is allowed for
postoperative visits or services within 10 days of the surgery that are related
to recovery from the procedure. If a diagnostic biopsy with a 10-day global
period precedes a major surgery on the same day or in the 10-day period, the
major surgery is payable separately. Services by other physicians are not
included in the global fee for a minor procedure except as otherwise excluded.
If the Global Days column entry is "000", postoperative visits beyond the day
of the procedure are not included in the payment amount for the surgery.
Separate payment is made in this instance.
(5) Physicians Furnishing Less Than the Full
Global Package. There are occasions when more than one physician provides
services included in the global surgical package. It may be the case that the
physician who performs the surgical procedure does not furnish the follow-up
care. Payment for the postoperative, postdischarge care is split between two or
more physicians where the physicians agree on the transfer of care. When more
than one physician furnishes services that are included in the global surgical
package, the sum of the amount approved for all physicians may not exceed what
would have been paid if a single physician provides all services, except where
permitted. When either modifier "-54" or "-55" is used, a percentage of the fee
schedule is applied as appropriate. The percentages for pre-, intra-, and
postoperative care of the total RVUs for major surgical procedures and for
minor surgeries with a postoperative period of 10 days may be found in the
columns Preoperative Percentage ("Pre Op"), Intraoperative Percentage ("Intra
Op"), and Postoperative Percentage ("Post Op"), respectively, of the National
Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value File. The intra-operative percentage
includes postoperative hospital visits. Split global care does apply to
procedures with "000" in the Global Days column of the National Physician Fee
Schedule Relative Value File.
(6)
Determining the Duration of a Global Period. To determine the global period for
major surgeries, count 1 day immediately before the day of surgery, the day of
surgery, and the 90 days immediately following the day of surgery. To determine
the global period for minor procedures, count the day of surgery and the
appropriate number of days (either 0 or 10 days) immediately following the date
of surgery.
1. New
section filed 9-24-2013; operative 1-1-2014. Submitted to OAL as a file and
print only pursuant to Government Code section 11340.9(g) (Register 2013, No.
39).
2. Amendment of subsection (a)(1) filed 3-23-2016; operative
1-1-2016 pursuant to Labor Code section 5307.1(g)(2). Submitted to OAL for
filing and printing only pursuant to Labor Code section 5307.1(g)(2) (Register
2016, No. 13).
3. Amendment of subsections (a)(1)(C) and (a)(5)
filed 11-6-2018; operative 1-1-2019. Submitted to OAL for filing and printing
only pursuant to Government Code section 11340.9(g) (Register 2018, No.
45).
Note: Authority: Sections
133, 4603.5, 5307.1 and 5307.3,
Labor Code. Reference: Sections
4600, 5307.1 and 5307.11, Labor
Code.