California Code of Regulations
Title 17 - Public Health
Division 3 - Air Resources
Chapter 1 - Air Resources Board
Subchapter 10 - Climate Change
Article 4 - Regulations to Achieve Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions
Subarticle 7 - Low Carbon Fuel Standard
Section 95500 - Requirements for Validation of Fuel Pathway Applications; and Verification of Annual Fuel Pathway Reports, Quarterly Fuel Transactions Reports, Crude Oil Quarterly and Annual Volumes Reports, Project Reports, and Low-Complexity/Low-Energy-Use Refinery Reports

Universal Citation: 17 CA Code of Regs 95500

Current through Register 2024 Notice Reg. No. 38, September 20, 2024

(a) Validation of Fuel Pathway Applications (CIs).

(1) Applicability. The following entities must obtain the services of a verification body accredited by the Executive Officer for purposes of conducting verification services, including required site visit(s), for each fuel pathway application submitted under this subarticle.
(A) Fuel pathway applicants supplying site-specific CI data for the fuel pathway application, as specified in sections 95488.5 through 95488.8.

(B) Specified source feedstock suppliers and other entities with site-specific CI data who apply for separate Executive Officer recognition as a joint applicant and elect to be responsible for separate validation and verification as specified in section 95488(b).

(b) Verification of Annual Fuel Pathway Report (Cls).

(1) Applicability. The following entities must obtain the services of a verification body accredited by the Executive Officer for purposes of conducting verification services, including required site visit(s), for each Fuel Pathway Report submitted under this subarticle.
(A) Holders of certified fuel pathways who supplied site-specific CI data for pathway certification and are required to update site-specific CI data on an annual basis, as specified in this subarticle, are responsible for annual verification of their Fuel Pathway Report.

(B) Specified source feedstock suppliers and other entities with site-specific CI data who apply for separate Executive Officer recognition as a joint applicant and elect to be responsible for separate validation and verification as specified in section 95488(b).

(2) Verification Schedule. Entities required to contract for verification of Fuel Pathway Reports (CI) must ensure a fuel pathway verification statement for each Fuel Pathway Report is submitted to the Executive Officer according to the following schedule.
(A) Annual Verification. Verification statements are due to the Executive Officer by August 31 of the year the annual Fuel Pathway Report is submitted, beginning in 2021 for 2020 data, unless eligible to defer verification, as specified in section 95500(b)(2)(B).

(B) Deferred Verification. Fuel pathway holders producing alternative fuels may defer verification of their annual Fuel Pathway Reports for each production facility up to two years if the quantity of fuel produced at the production facility and reported by any entity does not result in 6,000 or more credits and 6,000 or more deficits generated in LRT-CBTS during the prior calendar year and does not include a fuel pathway with biomethane supplied using book-and-claim accounting pursuant to section 95488.8(i)(2).

The verification body must submit fuel pathway verification statements to the Executive Officer for all prior unverified reports on August 31 of the year verification is required for the production facility.

(C) Verification services may not begin until the entity required to contract for verification services attests that the data submitted to the Executive Officer is true, complete, and accurate by certifying under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California.

"Quarterly review" for purposes of this subarticle means a review process conducted by the verification team after quarterly data is submitted and before annual data is submitted and verified.

Quarterly review does not supersede the requirements for the verification team to consider all quarterly data submitted during annual verification. Quarterly review is optional for annual Fuel Pathway Reports, Quarterly Fuel Transactions Reports, and Crude Oil Quarterly and Annual Volumes Reports. Quarterly review must conform to the requirements for verification services in section 95501. A verification statement and verification report are not submitted after quarterly review.

Quarterly review of operational CI data may only be included as part of annual verification services if the fuel pathway holder submits quarterly data to the Executive Officer. Quarterly review may only be conducted after the fuel pathway holder submits the report and attests that the statements and information submitted are true, accurate, and complete.

(c) Verification of Quarterly Fuel Transactions Reports.

(1) Applicability. Entities submitting Quarterly Fuel Transactions Reports under this subarticle that include the following transaction types must obtain the services of a verification body accredited by the Executive Officer for purposes of conducting verification services, including required site visit(s). The scope of verification services would be limited to the following transaction types, including associated corrections submitted in annual reports under this subarticle.
(A) For all liquid fuels:
1. Production in California;

2. Production for Import;

3. Import;

4. Export;

5. Gain of Inventory;

6. Loss of Inventory; and

7. Not Used for Transportation.

(B) NGV Fueling;

(C) Propane Fueling; and

(D) FCV Fueling for hydrogen produced from biomethane supplied using book-and-claim accounting pursuant to section 95488.8(i)(2).

(2) Verification Schedule. Entities responsible for verification of Quarterly Fuel Transactions Reports must ensure a transactions data verification statement is submitted to the Executive Officer according to the following schedule.
(A) Annual Verification. The entity required to contract for verification of Quarterly Fuel Transactions Reports must ensure a transactions verification statement is submitted annually by August 31, beginning in 2021 for 2020 data, to the Executive Officer for the prior calendar year of data unless specified otherwise in sections 95500(c)(2)(B) or 95500(c)(2)(C).

Quarterly review of a Quarterly Fuel Transactions Report may only be included as part of annual verification services after the entity submits the report and attests that the statements and information submitted are true, accurate, and complete.

(B) Deferred Verification. Fuel pathway holders producing alternative fuels may defer annual verification of their Quarterly Fuel Transactions Reports for each production facility up to two years if the quantity of fuel produced at the production facility and reported by any entity does not result in 6,000 or more credits and 6,000 or more deficits generated in LRT-CBTS during the prior calendar year.

Fuel reporting entities only reporting alternative fuel quantities using Lookup Table Pathways may defer annual verification of their Quarterly Fuel Transactions Reports up to two years if they do not generate 6,000 or more credits and 6,000 or more deficits in LRT-CBTS during the prior calendar year.

Any fuel quantity reported under a pathway with biomethane supplied using book-and-claim accounting pursuant to section 95488.8(i)(2) is not eligible for deferred verification.

The verification body must submit transactions verification statements to the Executive Officer for all prior unverified reports on August 31 of the year verification is required for the production facility.

(C) Verification Exemption for Designated Liquid Fuel Transactions. Entities reporting fuel transactions as Export, Gain of Inventory, Loss of Inventory, and Not Used for Transportation, which do not result in 6,000 or more credits and 6,000 or more deficits generated in LRT-CBTS in a calendar year are exempt from verification of the Quarterly Fuel Transactions Reports for that calendar year if all the following conditions are met:
1. The entity did not report any liquid fuel using the transaction types: Production in California, Production for Import, or Import; and

2. The entity did not report any transactions specified in section 95500(c)(1)(B) or 95500(c)(1)(C).

(d) Verification of Crude Oil Quarterly and Annual Volumes Reports.

(1) Applicability. Entities submitting crude oil volume data must obtain the services of a verification body accredited by the Executive Officer for purposes of conducting verification services, including required site visit(s), for Crude Oil Quarterly and Annual Volumes Reports submitted under this subarticle.

(2) Verification Schedule. Entities required to contract for verification of Crude Oil Quarterly and Annual Volumes Reports must ensure a crude oil volume verification statement for the prior calendar year of data is submitted to the Executive Officer annually by August 31st, beginning in 2021 for 2020 data.

Quarterly review of a Crude Oil Quarterly Volumes Report may only be conducted as part of annual verification services after the entity submits the quarterly report and attests that the statements and information submitted are true, accurate, and complete.

(e) Verification of Project Reports.

(1) Applicability. The following entities must obtain the services of a verification body accredited by the Executive Officer for purposes of conducting verification services, including required site visit(s), for Project Reports submitted under this subarticle:
(A) Project operators and joint applicants for refinery investment project reports;

(B) Project operators and joint applicants for innovative crude project reports;

(C) Project operators and joint applicants for renewable hydrogen project reports; and

(D) Project operators and joint applicants for direct air capture project reports.

(2) Verification Schedule. Entities submitting Project Reports may elect to conduct quarterly or annual verification. Entities must determine before the initial verification of a Project Report whether to conduct quarterly or annual verification. If an entity elects to conduct quarterly verification, it may only switch to annual verification at the beginning of a calendar year.

Entities electing quarterly verification must ensure each quarterly project data verification statement is submitted to the Executive Officer within five months of the Quarterly Project Report deadline beginning with 2020 data.

Entities electing annual verification must ensure annual project data verification statements are submitted to the Executive Officer by August 31, 2021 for submittal of 2020 data, and annually thereafter.

(f) Verification of Low-Complexity/Low-Energy-Use Refinery Reports.

(1) Applicability. Entities submitting Low-Complexity/Low-Energy-Use refinery data must obtain the services of a verification body accredited by the Executive Officer for purposes of conducting verification services, including required site visit(s), for Low-Complexity/Low-Energy-Use Refinery Reports submitted under this subarticle.

(2) Verification Schedule. The verification body must submit an annual verification statement to the Executive Officer for the prior calendar year by August 31, beginning in 2021 for 2020 data.

(g) Verification Body and Individual Verifier Rotation Requirements. An entity that is required to contract for validation or verification must not use the same verification body or individual verifier(s) to perform validation and verification services under this subarticle for a period of more than six consecutive years, beginning January 1, 2020.

The six-year period begins on the execution date of the entity's first contract for any validation or verification under this subarticle and ends on the date the final verification statement is submitted. The six-year limit does not reset upon a change in ownership or operational control of the entity required to contract for validation or verification services.

If the entity is required or elects to contract with another verification body or verifier(s), the entity may re-engage the previous verification body or verifier(s) only after three years, except in the case of a set-aside of a validation or verification statement as specified in section 95501. An entity required to contract for validation or verification services must, in time for the next verification, replace a verification body that has a suspended or revoked Executive Order pursuant to MRR section 95132(d), and included by reference in section 95502(a).

1. New section filed 1-4-2019; operative 1-4-2019 pursuant to Government Code section 11343.4(b)(3) (Register 2019, No. 1).

Note: Authority cited: Sections 38510, 38530, 38560, 38560.5, 38571, 38580, 39600, 39601, 41510, 41511 and 43018, Health and Safety Code; 42 U.S.C. section 7545; and Western Oil and Gas Ass'n v. Orange County Air Pollution Control District, 14 Cal.3d 411, 121 Cal.Rptr. 249 (1975). Reference: Sections 38501, 38510, 39515, 39516, 38571, 38580, 39000, 39001, 39002, 39003, 39515, 39516, 41510, 41511 and 43000, Health and Safety Code; Section 25000.5, Public Resources Code; and Western Oil and Gas Ass'n v. Orange County Air Pollution Control District, 14 Cal.3d 411, 121 Cal.Rptr. 249 (1975).

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