California Code of Regulations
Title 17 - Public Health
Division 3 - Air Resources
Chapter 1 - Air Resources Board
Subchapter 10 - Climate Change
Article 4 - Regulations to Achieve Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions
Subarticle 5.2 - Fuel Cell Net Energy Metering Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards
Section 95412 - Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards Methodology
Current through Register 2024 Notice Reg. No. 38, September 20, 2024
(a) Beginning in 2022, and every three years thereafter until 2047, the Executive Officer shall calculate the annual greenhouse gas emission standards for the next three years and publish them on the California Air Resources Board (CARB) website using the process outlined in section 95412(a)(1)-(4). The calculation will be performed on the second Monday of November and published on the CARB website within five business days.
FCNEMy+1 = CSC ER y-1 *(HR - HRO y-1)/HR
Where:
FCNEM = Fuel cell net energy metering GHG emission standard
FCNEMy+1 = FCNEM GHG emission standard for year y+1 (kgCO2e/MWh) rounded to the tenths place (00.0)
y = Calendar year in which the update is occurring CSC ERy-1 = CEC GHG emission rate (kgCO2e/MWh) for combined/simple cycle gas power plants for year y-1, or the most recent year that data is available
"HR" = Number of hours in a year (8,760 for years with 365 days)
"HR0y-1" = Hours the day-ahead market electricity price was at or below zero for year "y-1" or the most recent year that day-ahead market electricity price data are available from the California Independent System Operator Department of Market Monitoring Unit, published annually pursuant to the Code of Federal Regulations, title 18, section 35.28(g)(3)
"CSC ERy-1" is calculated as follows:
CSC ERy-1 = CEC SAy-1 * 0.001 * 53.07
Where:
CEC SAy-1 = State average natural gas-fired electric generation heat rate value (Btu/kWh), excluding cogeneration plants, for year y-1, or the most recent year that data are available from the California Energy Commission pursuant to California Code of Regulations, Title 20, Division 2, Chapter 3, Section 1304(a)
0.001 = Conversion factor Btu/kWh to million Btu (MMBtu)/MWh
53.07 = Conversion factor MMBtu/MWh to kgCO2e/MWh
FCNEMy+2 = FCNEMy+1 - 13.4
Where:
FCNEM = Fuel cell net energy metering GHG emission standard
FCNEMy+2 = FCNEM GHG emission standard for year y+2 (kgCO2e/MWh) rounded to the tenths place (00.0)
y = Calendar year in which the update is occurring
13.4 = Adjustment to reduce annual GHG emission standard by 13.4 kgCO2e/MWh
FCNEMy+3 = FCNEMy+2 - 13.4
Where:
FCNEM = Fuel cell net energy metering GHG emission standard
FCNEMy+3 = FCNEM GHG emission standard for year y+3 (kgCO2e/MWh) rounded to the tenths place (00.0)
y = Calendar year in which the update is occurring
13.4 = Adjustment to reduce annual GHG emission standard by 13.4 kgCO2e/MWh
FCNEMy+1 = FCNEMy - 13.4
Where:
FCNEM = Fuel cell net energy metering GHG emission standard
FCNEMy+1 = FCNEM GHG emission standard for year y+1 (kgCO2e/MWh) rounded to the tenths place (00.0)
y = Calendar year in which the update is occurring
13.4 = Adjustment to reduce annual GHG emission standard by 13.4 kgCO2e/MWh
1. New section filed 10-26-2020; operative 10-26-2020 pursuant to Government Code section 11343.4 (Register 2020, No. 44). Filing deadline specified in Government Code section 11349.3(a) extended 60 calendar days pursuant to Executive Order N-40-20 and an additional 60 calendar days pursuant to Executive Order N-66-20.
Note: Authority cited: Sections 39600 and 39601, Health and Safety Code; and Section 2827.10, Public Utilities Code. Reference: Section 2827.10, Public Utilities Code.
