Current through Register 2024 Notice Reg. No. 38, September 20, 2024
The following standards apply at all times to
facilities in sectors listed in section
95666. The availability of an
exemption for any particular component or facility, or compliance with one of
the standards, does not exempt the owner or operator of a facility from
complying with other standards or requirements in other sections of this
subarticle.
(a)
Separator and
Tank Systems
(1) Except as provided
in section 95668(a)(2), the following requirements apply to separator and tank
systems located at facilities in sectors listed in section
95666.
(2) The requirements of section 95668(a) do
not apply to the following, provided that an owner or operator maintains, and
makes available upon request by the CARB Executive Officer, records necessary
to verify compliance with the following provisions:
(A) Separator and tank systems that receive
an average of less than 50 barrels of crude oil and condensate per day. The
average daily production shall be determined using the annual production
certified reports submitted to the California Department of Conservation
Geologic Energy Management Division (CalGEM) and dividing by 365 days per
year.
(B) Separator and tank
systems used in non-associated gas production that receive an average of less
than 200 barrels of produced water per day. The average daily production shall
be determined using the annual production certified reports submitted to CalGEM
and dividing by 365 days per year.
(C) Separator and tank systems that are
controlled with either the use of a floating roof that meets the requirements
of 40 CFR
60.112b(a)(1) or (2)
(October 8, 1997, which is incorporated herein by reference) or the use of a
vapor collection system subject to a local air district rule. If the separator
and tank system is controlled with the use of a floating roof or vapor
collection system and is located in a region classified as non-attainment with
any federal ambient air quality standard for ozone, the separator and tank
system shall be subject to one of the following local air district rules for
the exemption to apply:
1. San Joaquin Valley
Air Pollution Control District Rule 4623: Storage of Organic Liquids (Amended
June 15, 2023).
2. South Coast Air
Quality Management District Rule 463: Organic Liquid Storage (Amended May 5,
2023).
3. South Coast Air Quality
Management District Rule 1178: Further Reductions of VOC Emissions from Storage
Tanks at Petroleum Facilities (Amended September 1, 2023).
4. Ventura County Air Pollution Control
District Rule 71.1: Crude Oil Production and Separation (Amended July 11,
2023).
(D) Separator and
tank systems that are controlled using a gas blanket system to protect tanks
from corrosion.
(E) Separators,
tanks, and sumps that have contained crude oil, condensate, or produced water
for 45 calendar days or fewer per calendar year provided that the owner or
operator maintains, and can make available at the request of the CARB Executive
Officer, a record of the number of days per year in which the separators,
tanks, or sumps have contained liquid.
(F) Tanks used for temporarily separating,
storing, or holding liquids from any newly constructed well for up to 90
calendar days following initial production from that well.
(G) Tanks used for temporarily separating,
storing, or holding liquids from wells undergoing rework or inspection for up
to 90 calendar days.
(H) Tanks that
recover an average of less than 10 gallons per day of any petroleum waste
product from equipment provided that the owner or operator maintains, and can
make available at the request of the CARB Executive Officer, a record of the
amount of liquid recovered. The average daily recovery shall be determined by
using annual recovery and dividing by 365 days.
(I) Gauge tanks with a capacity of less than
or equal to 100 barrels.
(3) Owners or operators of separator and tank
systems that are not controlled for emissions with either the use of a vapor
collection system as specified in section
95671, or the use of a floating
roof that meets the requirements of
40 CFR
60.112b(a)(1) or (2)
(October 8, 1997), shall conduct annual flash analysis testing of the crude
oil, condensate, or produced water processed, stored, or held in the system.
(A) For new separator and tank systems, the
first annual flash analysis testing shall occur within 90 days of initial
system startup.
(B) If the results
of three consecutive years of test results show that the system has an annual
emission rate of less than or equal to 10 metric tons per year of methane, the
owner or operator may reduce the frequency of testing to once every five years.
1. If the testing frequency is reduced to
once every five years, and if the annual crude oil, condensate, or produced
water throughput (based on the calendar year as defined in Appendix C)
increases by more than 20 percent above the throughput used to calculate annual
emissions for the previous flash test, then the annual methane emissions shall
be recalculated using the laboratory reports from previous flash analysis
testing; and
2. The owner or
operator shall maintain, and make available upon request by the CARB Executive
Officer, a record of the revised flash emission calculation as specified in
Appendix A, Table A1 and shall report the results to CARB as specified in
section 95673 of this
subarticle.
(4) Flash analysis testing shall be conducted
as follows:
(A) Testing shall be conducted in
accordance with the CARB Test Procedure for Determining Annual Flash Emission
Rate of Gaseous Compounds from Crude Oil, Condensate, and Produced Water as
described in Appendix C.
(B)
Testing shall be conducted so that no crude oil, condensate, or produced water
is diverted through a gauge tank that is open to the atmosphere and located
upstream of the separator and tank system while testing is conducted.
(C) Calculate the annual methane emissions
for the crude oil, condensate, and produced water using the test results
provided by the laboratory.
(D) Sum
the annual methane emissions for the crude oil, condensate, and produced
water.
(E) Maintain a record of
flash analysis testing as specified in section
95672 and report the results to
CARB as specified in section
95673.
(F) The CARB Executive Officer may request
additional flash analysis testing or information in the event that the test
results reported do not reflect representative results of similar
systems.
(G) An owner or operator
may perform additional flash analysis testing within a single calendar year and
use the average of all results within the calendar year to determine the annual
emissions from the separator and tank system, provided that all test reports
used in the averaging calculation are maintained and reported as specified in
sections 95672 and
95673 of this
subarticle.
(5) Owners or
operators of a separator and tank system with an annual emission rate greater
than 10 metric tons per year of methane based on flash analysis testing,
including emission rate recalculations pursuant to section 95668(a)(3)(B)1.,
shall control the emissions from the separator and tank system and uncontrolled
gauge tanks located upstream of the separator and tank system with the use of a
vapor collection system as specified in section
95671 within 180 days of
conducting the flash analysis testing or completing the emission rate
recalculation that first indicated an emission rate greater than 10 metric tons
per year of methane.
(6) On or
after July 1, 2024, if a separator and tank system is required to use a vapor
collection system as specified in section
95671 in order to control
emissions, the owner or operator of that system shall comply with all
applicable requirements in Appendix D. This requirement applies regardless of
whether the system was controlled prior to or after July 1,
2024.
(b)
Circulation Tanks for Well Stimulation Treatments
(1) Owners or operators of circulation tanks
that conduct well stimulation treatments at facilities in sectors listed in
section 95666 shall implement a best
practices management plan that is designed to limit methane emissions from
circulation tanks, and shall make that plan available upon request by the CARB
Executive Officer. Each plan shall contain a list of best practices to address
the following issue areas:
(A) Inspection
practices to minimize emissions from circulation tanks.
(B) Practices to minimize venting of
emissions from circulation tanks.
(C) Practices to minimize the duration of
liquid circulation.
(D) Alternative
practices to control vented and fugitive
emissions.
(c)
Reciprocating Natural Gas Compressors
(1) Except as provided in section
95668(c)(2), the following requirements apply to reciprocating natural gas
compressors located at natural gas gathering and boosting stations, natural gas
processing plants, natural gas transmission compressor stations, and natural
gas underground storage facilities in sectors listed in section
95666.
(2) The requirements of section 95668(c) do
not apply to the following:
(A) Reciprocating
natural gas compressors that operate less than 200 hours per calendar year
provided that the owner or operator maintains, and makes available upon request
by the CARB Executive Officer, a record of the operating hours per calendar
year.
(3) Components on
driver engines and compressors shall comply with the leak detection and repair
requirements specified in section
95669, except for the rod packing
component subject to section 95668(c)(4).
(4) The compressor rod packing or seal
emission flow rate through the rod packing or seal vent stack shall be measured
annually by direct measurement while the compressor is running at normal
operating temperature using one of the following methods, unless the compressor
vent stacks used to vent rod packing or seal emissions are controlled with the
use of a vapor collection system as specified in section
95671:
(A) Vent stacks shall be equipped with a
meter or instrumentation to measure the rod packing or seal emissions flow
rate; or
(B) Vent stacks shall be
equipped with a clearly identified access port installed at a height of no more
than six (6) feet above ground level or a permanent support surface for making
individual or combined rod packing or seal emission flow rate
measurements.
(C) If the
measurement is not obtained because the compressor is not operating for the
scheduled test date and the remainder of the calendar year, then testing shall
be conducted within seven (7) calendar days of resumed operation. The owner or
operator shall maintain, and make available upon request by the CARB Executive
Officer, a copy of operating records that document the compressor hours of
operation and run dates in order to demonstrate compliance with this
requirement.
(D) If the compressor
is equipped with a continuous emission flow rate measurement instrument, the
owner or operator shall submit the average emission flow rate from the period
of time when the compressor was running at normal operating temperature during
the calendar year.
(5) A
compressor with a rod packing or seal with a measured emission flow rate
greater than two (2) standard cubic feet per minute (scfm), or a combined rod
packing or seal emission flow rate greater than the number of compression
cylinders multiplied by two (2) scfm, shall be successfully repaired within 30
calendar days from the date of the initial emission flow rate measurement.
(A) A delay of repair may be granted by the
CARB Executive Officer as specified in section
95670.1 of this
subarticle.
(B) If the compressor
is not able to be successfully repaired to below the allowed emission flow
rate, the owner or operator shall take one of the following actions:
1. Replace the rod packing or seal and
measure the emission flow rate through the rod packing or seal vent stack by
direct measurement while the compressor is running at normal operating
temperature to verify that it is below the allowed emission rate. These actions
shall occur within 60 days from the date of the initial emission flow rate
measurement.
2. Control emissions
from the compressor vent stacks used to vent rod packing or seal emissions with
the use of a vapor collection system as specified in section
95671. These actions shall occur
within 180 days from the date of the initial emission flow rate
measurement.
(6) The owner or operator shall maintain, and
make available upon request by the CARB Executive Officer, a record of the flow
rate measurement as specified in Appendix A, Table A7 and shall report the
result to CARB once per calendar year as specified in section
95673 of this
subarticle.
(d)
Centrifugal Natural Gas Compressors
(1) Except as provided in section
95668(d)(2), the following requirements apply to centrifugal natural gas
compressors located at onshore or offshore crude oil or natural gas production
facilities, natural gas gathering and boosting stations, natural gas processing
plants, natural gas transmission compressor stations, and natural gas
underground storage facilities in sectors listed in section
95666.
(2) The requirements of section 95668(d) do
not apply to the following:
(A) Centrifugal
natural gas compressors that operate less than 200 hours per calendar year
provided that the owner or operator maintains, and can make available upon
request by the CARB Executive Officer, a record of the operating hours per
calendar year.
(3)
Components on driver engines and compressors that use a wet seal or a dry seal
shall comply with the leak detection and repair requirements specified in
section 95669.
(4) The compressor wet seal shall be measured
annually by direct measurement while the compressor is running at normal
operating temperature in order to determine the wet seal emission flow rate
using one of the following methods, unless the wet seal vent gas is controlled
with the use of a vapor collection system as described in section
95671:
(A) All vent stacks that together capture all
wet seal emissions, including all wet seal degassing emissions, shall be
equipped with a meter or instrumentation to measure the wet seal emissions flow
rate; or
(B) All vent stacks that
together capture all wet seal emissions, including all wet seal degassing
emissions, shall be equipped with a clearly identified access port installed at
a height of no more than six (6) feet above ground level or a permanent support
surface for making wet seal emission flow rate measurements.
(C) If the measurement is not obtained
because the compressor is not operating for the scheduled test date and the
remainder of the calendar year, then testing shall be conducted within seven
(7) calendar days of resumed operation. The owner or operator shall maintain,
and make available upon request by the CARB Executive Officer, a copy of
operating records that document the compressor hours of operation and run dates
in order to demonstrate compliance with this requirement.
(D) If the compressor is equipped with a
continuous emission flow rate measurement instrument, the owner or operator
shall submit the average emission flow rate from the period of time when the
compressor was running at normal operating temperature during the calendar
year.
(5) A compressor
with a wet seal emission flow rate greater than three (3) scfm, or a combined
flow rate greater than the number of wet seals multiplied by three (3) scfm,
shall be successfully repaired within 30 calendar days of the initial flow rate
measurement.
(A) A delay of repair may be
granted by the CARB Executive Officer as specified in section
95670.1 of this
subarticle.
(B) If the compressor
is not able to be successfully repaired to below the allowed emission flow
rate, the owner or operator shall take one of the following actions within 180
days of the initial flow rate measurement:
1.
The wet seal shall be replaced with a dry seal; or
2. Emissions from the compressor vent stacks
used to vent all wet seal emissions, including all wet seal degassing
emissions, shall be controlled with the use of a vapor collection system as
specified in section
95671.
(6) The owner or operator shall maintain, and
make available upon request by the CARB Executive Officer, a record of the flow
rate measurement as specified in Appendix A, Table A7 and shall report the
result to CARB once per calendar year as specified in section
95673 of this
subarticle.
(e)
Natural Gas Powered Pneumatic Controllers and Pumps
(1) The following requirements apply to
natural gas powered pneumatic controllers and pumps located at facilities in
sectors listed in section
95666:
(2) Continuous bleed natural gas pneumatic
controllers shall not vent natural gas to the atmosphere and shall comply with
the leak detection and repair requirements specified in section
95669, except for the pneumatic
controllers subject to section 95668(e)(2)(A).
(A) Continuous bleed natural gas powered
pneumatic controllers installed prior to January 1, 2016, may be used provided
they meet all of the following requirements:
1. No controller shall vent natural gas at a
rate greater than six (6) standard cubic feet per hour (scfh) when the
controller is idle and not actuating.
2. All controllers are clearly marked with a
permanent tag that meets the following requirements:
a. Identifies the natural gas flow rate as
less than or equal to six (6) scfh;
b. Identifies the month and year of
installation of the controller; and,
c. Includes identification information that
allows traceability to the manufacturer's documentation.
3. All controllers are tested annually using
a direct measurement method; and,
4. Any controller with a measured emissions
flow rate greater than six (6) scfh shall be successfully repaired within 14
calendar days from the date of the initial emission flow rate
measurement.
5. The owner or
operator shall maintain, and make available upon request by the CARB Executive
Officer, a record of the flow rate measurement as specified in Appendix A,
Table A7 and shall report the result to CARB once per calendar year as
specified in section
95673 of this
subarticle.
6. The owner or
operator shall maintain, and make available upon request by the CARB Executive
Officer, records of the location and manufacturer's specifications of each
controller as specified in section
95672.
(3) Intermittent bleed natural gas powered
pneumatic controllers shall comply with the leak detection and repair
requirements specified in section
95669 when the controller is idle
and not controlling.
(4) Natural
gas powered pneumatic pumps shall not vent natural gas to the atmosphere and
shall comply with the leak detection and repair requirements specified in
section 95669.
(A) The owner or operator shall maintain, and
make available upon request by the CARB Executive Officer, records of the
location and manufacturer's specifications of each natural gas powered
pneumatic pump as specified in section
95672.
(5) Continuous bleed natural gas powered
pneumatic controllers and pumps which need to be replaced or retrofitted to
comply with the requirements specified shall do so by one of the following
methods:
(A) Collect all vented natural gas
with the use of a vapor collection system as specified in section
95671; or
(B) Use compressed air or electricity to
operate.
(f)
Liquids Unloading of Natural Gas Wells
(1) Owners or operators of natural gas wells
at facilities in sectors listed in section
95666 that are vented to the
atmosphere for the purpose of liquids unloading shall perform one of the
following:
(A) Collect the vented natural gas
with the use of a vapor collection system as specified in section
95671;
(B) Measure the volume of natural gas vented
by direct measurement; or
(C)
Calculate the volume of natural gas vented using the Liquid Unloading
Calculation listed in Appendix B or according to the California Air Resources
Board Regulation for the Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Title
17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10, Article 2, Subarticle 5, Section
95153(e)
(December 31, 2014), which is incorporated herein by
reference.
(2) Owners or
operators shall record the volume of natural gas vented and specify the
calculation method used or specify if the volume was measured by direct
measurement as specified in Appendix A, Table A2.
(3) Owners or operators shall maintain, and
make available upon request by the CARB Executive Officer, a record of the
volume of natural gas vented to perform liquids unloading as well as the manual
method used (e.g., foaming agent) or equipment installed in the natural gas
well(s) designed to automatically perform liquids unloading (e.g., velocity
tubing, plunger lift, etc.) as specified in Appendix A, Table A2 and shall
report the results to CARB once per calendar year as specified in section
95673 of this
subarticle.
(g)
Well Casing Vents
(1) Owners
or operators of wells located at facilities in sectors listed in section
95666 with a well casing vent that
is open to the atmosphere shall measure the natural gas flow rate from the well
casing vent annually by direct measurement.
(A) A well casing vent that is opened solely
for conducting attended routine or periodic maintenance or attended testing
would not constitute an open well casing vent.
(B) The owner or operator shall not measure
the open well casing vent when it is being operated under negative pressure
(e.g., when it is operated on a vacuum).
(C) The owner or operator shall estimate the
percentage of the calendar year that the well casing vent is open to the
atmosphere.
(2) The owner
or operator shall maintain, and make available upon request by the CARB
Executive Officer, a record of each well casing vent flow rate measurement and
percentage of the calendar year the well casing vent is open to the atmosphere
as specified in Appendix A, Table A7 and shall report the results to CARB once
per calendar year as specified in section
95673 of this subarticle.
(A) If the owner or operator measures the
natural gas flow rate from the well casing vent more than once per calendar
year, they shall report the average well casing vent flow rate for the calendar
year to CARB.
(h)
Natural Gas Underground Storage
Facility Monitoring Requirements
(1)
Owners or operators of natural gas underground storage facilities listed in
section 95666 shall have a monitoring plan
approved by the CARB Executive Officer that contains equipment specifications
and quality assurance procedures for each of the monitoring requirements
specified in section 95668(h)(4) of this subarticle.
(A) Owners or operators of new facilities
shall submit monitoring plans to the CARB Executive Officer no later than 180
days after commencing injection/withdrawal operations at a new
facility.
(B) By July 1, 2024,
owners or operators of existing facilities with approved monitoring plans shall
submit updated plans to the CARB Executive Officer reflecting the requirements
of this subarticle.
(C) Monitoring
plans shall be submitted using e-mail to [email protected] with the subject
line "Natural Gas Underground Storage Monitoring Plan."
(2) Within 180 days of submission of a new or
updated monitoring plan, the CARB Executive Officer will approve in full or in
part, or disapprove in full or in part, a monitoring plan based on whether it
is sufficient to meet the requirements specified in section 95668(h)(4).
(A) Revisions to monitoring plans shall be
submitted to the CARB Executive Officer within 14 calendar days of CARB
notification; and
(B) The CARB
Executive Officer will approve in full or in part, or disapprove in full or in
part, the revisions to the monitoring plan within 14 calendar days of submittal
to CARB.
1. If the revised monitoring plan is
not approved, the owner or operator shall submit additional revisions to the
monitoring plan to the CARB Executive Officer within 14 calendar days of CARB
notification.
2. The CARB Executive
Officer will approve in full or in part, or disapprove in full or in part, the
additional revisions to the monitoring plan within 14 calendar days of
submittal to CARB.
3. If the CARB
Executive Officer has not approved in full of the revised monitoring plan after
six (6) submissions of revisions to the monitoring plan, the owner or operator
shall be in violation of this subarticle until the monitoring plan is fully
approved.
(3)
Within 180 days of CARB Executive Officer approval of a new or updated
monitoring plan, the owner or operator of a natural gas underground storage
facility shall begin monitoring the facility according to the most recently
approved monitoring plan specified in section 95668(h)(4) of this subarticle.
(A) For updated monitoring plans, the
previously approved plan shall remain in effect until the updated plan is put
into effect.
(4) Each
natural gas underground storage facility monitoring plan shall at a minimum
contain quality assurance procedures for validating data and alarms, procedures
for documenting the event of a well blowout, and equipment specifications and
procedures for performing the following types of monitoring at the facility:
(A) Continuous (with data resolution of one
(1) minute or less) air monitoring to measure upwind and downwind ambient
concentrations of methane at sufficient locations throughout the facility to
identify methane emissions in the atmosphere.
1. The monitoring system shall have at least
one sensor located in a predominant upwind location and at least one sensor
located in a predominant downwind location with the ability to continuously
record measurements.
a. The upwind and
downwind instruments shall have the capability to measure ambient
concentrations of methane within minimum 250 ppb accuracy to determine upwind
and downwind emissions baselines.
b. The upwind and downwind instruments shall
be calibrated at least once annually unless more frequent calibrations are
recommended by the equipment manufacturer. Any defective instrumentation shall
be repaired or replaced within 14 calendar days from the date of calibration or
the discovery of a malfunction. A delay of repair may be granted by the CARB
Executive Officer as specified in section
95670.1 of this
subarticle.
2. The
monitoring system shall have sufficient sensors to continuously measure
meteorological conditions at the facility including ambient temperature,
ambient pressure, relative humidity, wind speed, and wind direction with the
ability to continuously record measurements.
3. The monitoring system shall have the
ability to store at least 24 months of continuous instrument data and the
ability to generate hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, and annual
reports.
4. The monitoring system
shall have an integrated alarm system that is audible and visible continuously
in the control room at the facility and in remote control centers.
5. All data collected by the monitoring
system shall be made available upon request of the CARB Executive Officer, and
reported to CARB annually as specified in section
95673 for publication on a CARB
maintained public internet web site.
6. After 12 months of continuous monitoring
data has been collected, the owner or operator shall establish baseline
monitoring conditions for the facility and submit baseline concentrations to
the CARB Executive Officer.
7. The
monitoring system shall be programmed to trigger the alarm system at any time
the downwind sensor(s) detects a reading that is greater than or equal to four
(4) times the downwind sensor(s) baseline or in the event of a sensor
failure.
8. The facility owner or
operator shall notify CARB, CalGEM, and the local air district within 24 hours
of the downwind sensor(s) detecting a reading that is greater than or equal to
four (4) times the downwind sensor(s) baseline.
9. The upwind and downwind baseline
conditions may be re-evaluated every 12 months for changes in local conditions.
a. Modifications to baseline conditions must
be approved by CARB.
b. Requests
for modification to baseline conditions shall be approved in full or in part,
or disapproved in full or in part, by CARB within three (3) months from the
date of requested modifications.
10. The facility owner or operator shall keep
records of any time the monitoring system is inactivated, including an
explanation of the reason for the system being inactivated. The facility owner
or operator shall also record when the system is
reactivated.
(B) Daily or
continuous leak screening at each injection/withdrawal wellhead assembly and
attached pipelines, for wellheads located on wells as defined by section
95667(a)(75)(E),
according to one or both of the following methods:
1. Daily leak screening with the use of
United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) Reference Method
21-Determination of Volatile Organic Compound Leaks, (October 1, 2017) which is
incorporated herein by reference, as specified in section
95669(b) of this
subarticle or optical gas imaging.
a. If
wildlife is found to be present on a component and work must be halted or
postponed within a certain distance of the wildlife in order to comply with
state and federal wildlife regulations, the owner or operator may delay
inspection, so long as they report the delay to the CARB Executive Officer
within 24 hours of discovering the wildlife, provide a description of the type
of wildlife, identify the regulations requiring work to be halted, and resume
inspections once the reason for the delay is resolved. The owner or operator
shall notify the CARB Executive Officer within 24 hours after inspections have
resumed. These notifications shall be issued as specified in section
95673 of this
subarcticle.
2.
Continuous leak screening with the use of automated instruments and a
monitoring system with an alarm system that is both audible and visible in the
control room and at remote control centers.
a.
The alarm system shall be triggered at any time a leak is detected above 50,000
ppmv total hydrocarbons or above 10,000 ppmv total hydrocarbons if the 10,000
ppmv leak persists for more than five (5) continuous calendar days.
b. The alarm system shall be triggered in the
event of a sensor failure.
c. The
monitoring system shall use a data logging system with the ability to store at
least two (2) years of continuous monitoring data.
d. Quarterly, the alarm system shall be
tested to ensure that the system and sensors are functioning properly. Any
defective instrumentation shall be repaired or replaced within 14 calendar days
from the date of the discovery of a malfunction. A delay of repair may be
granted by the CARB Executive Officer as specified in section
95670.1 of this
subarticle.
e. At least annually,
all sensors shall be calibrated unless more frequent calibrations are required
by the manufacturer. Any defective instrumentation shall be repaired or
replaced within 14 calendar days from the date of the discovery of a
malfunction. A delay of repair may be granted by the CARB Executive Officer as
specified in section
95670.1 of this
subarticle.
f. The owner or
operator shall maintain, and make available upon request by the CARB Executive
Officer, records of monitoring system data, records of calibration, and records
of alarm system testing.
g. The
facility owner or operator shall keep records of any time the monitoring system
is inactivated, including an explanation of the reason for the system being
inactivated. The facility owner or operator shall also record when the system
is reactivated.
3. All
leaks identified during daily leak screening or identified by the continuous
monitoring system, unless the continuous monitoring system can measure the
concentration of the leak, shall be tested within 24 hours of initial leak
detection in accordance with US EPA Reference Method 21 (October 1, 2017) as
specified in section
95669(b).
a. If wildlife is found to be present on a
component and work must be halted or postponed within a certain distance of the
wildlife in order to comply with state and federal wildlife regulations, the
owner or operator may delay inspection, so long as they report the delay to the
CARB Executive Officer within 24 hours of discovering the wildlife, provide a
description of the type of wildlife, identify the regulations requiring work to
be halted, and resume inspections once the reason for the delay is resolved.
The owner or operator shall notify the CARB Executive Officer within 24 hours
after inspections have resumed. These notifications shall be issued as
specified in section
95673 of this
subarcticle.
4. All leaks
shall be successfully repaired within the repair timeframes specified for each
leak threshold as specified in section
95669 of this
subarticle.
5. A well blowout at an
injection/withdrawal well constitutes a violation of this subarticle.
6. At any time a leak is detected above
50,000 ppmv total hydrocarbons or above 10,000 ppmv total hydrocarbons if the
10,000 ppmv leak persists for more than five (5) continuous calendar days, the
owner or operator shall notify CARB, CalGEM, and the local air district within
24 hours of the alarm trigger.
7.
Owners or operators shall maintain, and make available upon request by the CARB
Executive Officer, a record of the initial and final leak concentration
measurements for leaks identified during daily leak screening or identified by
a continuous leak monitoring system that are measured above the minimum
allowable leak threshold as specified in Appendix A, Table A5.
8. Owners or operators shall report the
results of the initial and final leak concentration measurements for leaks
identified during daily leak screening or identified by a continuous leak
monitoring system as specified in section
95673 of this
subarticle.
(C) In the
event of a well blowout, daily optical gas imaging (OGI) of the leak found at
the injection/withdrawal head assembly shall be performed in accordance with
the following provisions:
1. OGI shall be
performed by a technician with a certification or training in basic thermal
science, OGI camera operation and safety, and OGI inspections (e.g., OGI
Certification or equivalent training);
2. OGI video footage of the leak shall be
recorded for a minimum of 10 minutes every four (4) hours throughout the course
of the blowout incident;
3. OGI
video footage of the leak shall be made available upon by request by the CARB
Executive Officer for publication on a CARB maintained public internet web
site; and
4. OGI video footage of
the leak shall be made publicly available by the facility by posting the video
footage on a facility maintained public internet web site throughout the course
of the blowout incident.
Note: Authority cited: Sections 38510, 38562, 39600,
39601, 41511 and 42710, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 38551,
38560, 38566, 39600, 41511 and 42710, Health and Safety Code.
Note: Authority cited: Sections
38510,
38562,
39600,
39601,
41511
and
42710,
Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections
38551,
38560,
39600,
41511
and
42710,
Health and Safety Code.