Current through Register 2024 Notice Reg. No. 38, September 20, 2024
(a) GHG Exhaust Emission Standards for New
2014 and Subsequent Model Heavy-Duty Vocational Vehicles and Tractors
(1) Diesel and Otto-Cycle Vocational
Vehicles.
(A)
Phase 1 Emission
Standards. The CO2 emissions for new 2014
through 2020 model heavy-duty vocational vehicles shall not exceed:
Phase 1 CO2
Emission Standards for 2014 Through 2020 Model Vocational Vehicles
(g/ton-mile)
GVWR
(pounds) |
Model Years 2014 -
2016 |
Model Years 2017 -
2020 |
8,500 < GVWR [LESS THAN EQUAL TO]
19,500 | 388 | 373 |
19,500 < GVWR [LESS THAN EQUAL TO]
33,500 | 234 | 225 |
GVWR > 33,000 | 226 | 222 |
1.
Averaging, Banking, and Trading and Credits. The requirements
for the optional averaging, banking, and trading program and for generating
credits are described in the applicable test procedures incorporated by
reference in section (d).
2.
Useful Life Requirements. Heavy-duty vocational vehicles must
comply with the emission standards in this subsection (a)(1)(A) throughout the
full useful life, as follows:
a. 110,000 miles
or 10 years, whichever comes first, for vehicles at or below 19,500 pounds
GVWR.
b. 185,000 miles or 10 years,
whichever comes first, for vehicles above 19,500 pounds GVWR and at or below
33,000 pounds GVWR.
c. 435,000
miles or 10 years, whichever comes first, for vehicles above 33,000 pounds
GVWR.
(B)
Phase 2 Emission Standards. The CO2
emissions for new 2021 and subsequent model heavy-duty vocational vehicles
shall not exceed the following emission standards. Standards differ based on
engine cycle, vehicle size, and intended vehicle duty cycle.
1. Phase 2 CO2
standards for 2021 through 2023 model vocational vehicles:
Phase 2 CO2 Emission
Standards for 2021 Through 2023 Model Vocational Vehicles
(g/ton-mile)
Engine
Cycle |
GVWR
(pounds) |
Vehicle
Size |
Multi-Purpose Duty
Cycle |
Regional Duty
Cycle |
Urban Duty
Cycle |
Diesel | 8,500 < GVWR [LESS THAN EQUAL
TO] 19,500 | Light HDV | 373 | 311 | 424 |
Diesel
1 | 19,500 <
GVWR | Medium HDV | 265 | 234 | 296 |
Diesel
2 | 19,500 <
GVWR | Heavy HDV | 261 | 205 | 308 |
Otto-Cycle | 8,500 < GVWR [LESS THAN
EQUAL TO] 19,500 | Light HDV | 407 | 335 | 461 |
Otto-Cycle | 19,500 <
GVWR | Medium HDV | 293 | 261 | 328 |
1 Vocational vehicles with installed light or medium
heavy-duty engines.
2 Vocational vehicles with installed heavy heavy-duty
engines.
2. Phase 2
CO2 standards for 2024 through 2026 model vocational
vehicles:
Phase 2 CO2 Emission
Standards for 2024 Through 2026 Model Vocational Vehicles
(g/ton-mile)
Engine
Cycle |
GVWR
(pounds) |
Vehicle
Size |
Multi-Purpose Duty
Cycle |
Regional Duty
Cycle |
Urban Duty
Cycle |
Diesel | 8,500 < GVWR [LESS THAN EQUAL
TO] 19,500 | Light HDV | 344 | 296 | 385 |
Diesel
1 | 19,500 <
GVWR | Medium HDV | 246 | 221 | 271 |
Diesel
2 | 19,500 <
GVWR | Heavy HDV | 242 | 194 | 283 |
Otto-Cycle | 8,500 < GVWR [LESS THAN
EQUAL TO] 19,500 | Light HDV | 385 | 324 | 432 |
Otto-Cycle | 19,500 <
GVWR | Medium HDV | 279 | 251 | 310 |
1 Vocational vehicles with installed light or medium
heavy-duty engines.
2 Vocational vehicles with installed heavy heavy-duty
engines.
3. Phase 2
CO2 standards for 2027 and subsequent model vocational
vehicles:
Phase 2 CO2 Emission
Standards for 2027 and Subsequent Model Vocational Vehicles
(g/ton-mile)
Engine
Cycle |
GVWR
(pounds) |
Vehicle
Size |
Multi-Purpose Duty
Cycle |
Regional Duty
Cycle |
Urban Duty
Cycle |
Diesel | 8,500 < GVWR [LESS THAN EQUAL
TO] 19,500 | Light HDV | 330 | 291 | 367 |
Diesel
1 | 19,500 <
GVWR | Medium HDV | 235 | 218 | 258 |
Diesel
2 | 19,500 <
GVWR | Heavy HDV | 230 | 189 | 269 |
Otto-Cycle | 8,500 < GVWR [LESS THAN
EQUAL TO] 19,500 | Light HDV | 372 | 319 | 413 |
Otto-Cycle | 19,500 <
GVWR | Medium HDV | 268 | 247 | 297 |
1 Vocational vehicles with installed light or medium
heavy-duty engines.
2 Vocational vehicles with installed heavy heavy-duty
engines.
4. Optional Phase 2
custom chassis CO2 standards for qualifying 2021 and
subsequent model vocational vehicles:
Optional Phase 2 Custom Chassis
CO2 Emission Standards for 2021 and Subsequent Model
Vocational Vehicles
(g/ton-mile)
Vehicle Type
1 |
Assigned Vehicle
Service Class |
Model Year
2021-2026 |
Model Year 2027
and Later |
School bus | Medium
HDV | 291 | 271 |
Motor home | Medium
HDV | 228 | 226 |
Coach bus | Heavy
HDV | 210 | 205 |
Other bus
2 | Heavy
HDV | 300 | 286 |
Refuse hauler | Heavy
HDV | 313 | 298 |
Concrete mixer | Heavy
HDV | 319 | 316 |
Mixed-use vehicle | Heavy
HDV | 319 | 316 |
Emergency vehicle | Heavy
HDV | 324 | 319 |
1 Vehicle types are generally defined in the applicable
test procedures incorporated by reference in section (d).
2 Additional requirements apply if the Other bus
standard is used to certify a GHG urban bus, as described in the applicable
test procedures incorporated by reference in section (d).
5.
Averaging, Banking, and Trading
and Credits. The requirements for the optional averaging, banking, and
trading program and for generating credits are described in the applicable test
procedures incorporated by reference in section (d) of this section, including
additional requirements for the optional custom chassis other bus emission
standard.
6.
Useful Life
Requirements. Vocational vehicles must comply with the emission
standards in this subsection (a)(1)(B)1. through (a)(1)(B)4. throughout the
full useful life, as follows:
a. 150,000 miles
or 15 years, whichever comes first, for Light HDV.
b. 185,000 miles or 10 years, whichever comes
first, for Medium HDV.
c. 435,000
miles or 10 years, whichever comes first, for Heavy HDV.
7.
Air Conditioning Leakage.
Loss of refrigerant from air conditioning systems from 2021 and subsequent
model vocational vehicles may not exceed a total leakage rate of 11.0 grams per
year or a percent leakage rate of 1.50 percent per year, whichever is greater.
This applies for all refrigerants.
(2) Diesel and Otto-Cycle Tractors above
26,000 Pounds GVWR.
(A)
Phase 1
Emission Standards. The CO2 emissions for new
2014 through 2020 model tractors above 26,000 pounds GVWR shall not exceed:
Phase 1 CO2
Emission Standards for 2014 Through 2020 Model Tractors
(g/ton-mile)
GVWR
(pounds) | Sub-Category | Model
Years 2014 - 2016 | Model Years 2017 -
2020 |
26,000 < GVWR [LESS THAN EQUAL TO]
33,000 | Low-Roof (all cab styles) | 107 | 104 |
| Mid-Roof (all cab
styles) | 119 | 115 |
| High-Roof (all cab
styles) | 124 | 120 |
GVWR > 33,000 | Low-Roof Day
Cab | 81 | 80 |
| Low-Roof Sleeper
Cab | 68 | 66 |
| Mid-Roof Day
Cab | 88 | 86 |
| Mid-Roof Sleeper
Cab | 76 | 73 |
| High-Roof Day
Cab | 92 | 89 |
| High-Roof Sleeper
Cab | 75 | 72 |
1.
Averaging, Banking, and Trading Program and Credits. The
requirements for the optional averaging, banking, and trading program and for
generating credits are described in the applicable test procedures incorporated
by reference in section (d).
2.
Useful Life Requirements. Heavy-duty tractors must comply with
the emission standards in this subsection (a)(2)(A) throughout the full useful
life, as follows:
a. 185,000 miles or 10
years, whichever comes first, for vehicles above 26,000 pounds GVWR and at or
below 33,000 pounds GVWR.
b.
435,000 miles or 10 years, whichever comes first, for vehicles above 33,000
pounds GVWR.
3.
Air Conditioning Leakage. Loss of refrigerant from air
conditioning systems from 2014 through 2020 heavy-duty tractors may not exceed
1.50 percent per year, except as allowed by subsections (a)(2)(A)3.a. and
(a)(2)(A)3.b. below.
a. For air conditioning
refrigerants other than HFC-134a, the leakage rate is adjusted by multiplying
it by the global warming potential of the refrigerant and dividing the product
by 1430 (which is the global warming potential of HFC-134a).
b. If the total refrigerant capacity is less
than 734 grams, the leakage rate may exceed 1.50 percent, as long as the total
leakage rate does not exceed 11.0 grams per year.
(B)
Phase 2 Emission
Standards. The CO2 emissions for new 2021 and
subsequent model tractors above 26,000 pounds GVWR shall not exceed:
Phase 2 CO2
Emission Standards for 2021 and Subsequent Model
Tractors
(g/ton-mile)
GVWR
(pounds) |
Sub-Category
1 |
Model Years 2021 -
2023 |
Model Years 2024 -
2026 |
Model Year 2027
and later |
26,000 < GVWR [LESS THAN EQUAL TO]
33,000 | Low-Roof (all cab
styles) | 105.5 | 99.8 | 96.2 |
26,000 < GVWR [LESS THAN EQUAL TO]
33,000 | Mid-Roof (all cab
styles) | 113.2 | 107.1 | 103.4 |
26,000 < GVWR [LESS THAN EQUAL TO]
33,000 | High-Roof (all cab
styles) | 113.5 | 106.6 | 100.0 |
GVWR > 33,000 | Low-Roof Day
Cab | 80.5 | 76.2 | 73.4 |
GVWR > 33,000 | Low-Roof Sleeper
Cab | 72.3 | 68.0 | 64.1 |
GVWR > 33,000 | Mid-Roof Day
Cab | 85.4 | 80.9 | 78.0 |
GVWR > 33,000 | Mid-Roof Sleeper
Cab | 78.0 | 73.5 | 69.6 |
GVWR > 33,000 | High-Roof Day
Cab | 85.6 | 80.4 | 75.7 |
GVWR > 33,000 | High-Roof Sleeper
Cab | 75.7 | 70.7 | 64.3 |
GVWR > 33,000 | Heavy-Haul
Tractors | 52.4 | 50.2 | 48.3 |
1 Sub-category terms are defined in the applicable test
procedures incorporated by reference in section (d).
1.
Averaging, Banking, and Trading
Program and Credits. The requirements for the optional averaging,
banking, and trading program and for generating credits are described in the
applicable test procedures incorporated by reference in section (d).
2.
Useful Life Requirements.
Heavy-duty tractors must comply with the emission standards in this subsection
(a)(2)(B) throughout the full useful life, as follows:
a. 185,000 miles or 10 years, whichever comes
first, for vehicles above 26,000 pounds GVWR and at or below 33,000 pounds
GVWR.
b. 435,000 miles or 10 years,
whichever comes first, for vehicles above 33,000 pounds
GVWR.
3.
Air
Conditioning Leakage. Loss of refrigerant from air conditioning
systems from 2021 and subsequent heavy-duty tractors may not exceed a total
leakage rate of 11.0 grams per year or a percent leakage rate of 1.50 percent
per year, whichever is greater. This applies for all
refrigerants.
(b) GHG Exhaust Emission Standards for New
2014 and Subsequent Model Diesel and Otto-Cycle Medium-Duty Vehicles between
8,501 to 14,000 Pounds GVWR
(1) Diesel and
Otto-Cycle Vehicles between 8,501 to 14,000 Pounds GVWR, excluding medium-duty
passenger vehicles.
(A)
Diesel Vehicle
Emission Standards.
1.
CO2 Fleet-Average Standards. For each
model year, a manufacturer's national fleet-average CO2
emissions for its diesel medium-duty vehicles shall not exceed the
CO2 fleet-average standard. The
CO2 fleet-average standard is calculated from the target
value for each vehicle subconfiguration (Targeti) and
U.S.-directed production volume of each vehicle subconfiguration for the given
model year (Volumei), as follows:
| Fleet Average
Standard | = | [SIGMA][Targeti
x Volumei] | |
|
|
| [SIGMA][Volumei] |
|
Round the fleet-average standard to the nearest 0.1
g/mile. The target values, for each vehicle configuration, are calculated as
follows:
CO2 Target
(g/mile) = 0.0416 x WF + 320
where WF is the work factor.
WF = 0.75 x (GVWR - Curb
Weight + xwd) + 0.25 x (GCWR - GVWR)
Where:
xwd = 500 pounds if the vehicle has four-wheel drive or
all-wheel drive; xwd = 0 pounds for all other vehicles.
a.
Phase-In Provisions and Applicable
Target Values.i. For 2014 through
2020 model new vehicles, a manufacturer must choose either Phase 1 Option A or
Option B below for phasing in the diesel fleet-average
CO2 target of this subsection (b)(1)(A).
Phase 1 Option A Phase-In Provisions for
Diesel Fleet-Average CO2 Target
Vehicle model
year |
Option A
CO2 target (g/mile) |
2014 | [0.0478 x (WF)] + 368 |
2015 | [0.0474 x (WF)] + 366 |
2016 | [0.0460 x (WF)] + 354 |
2017 | [0.0445 x (WF)] + 343 |
2018-2020 | [0.0416 x (WF)] + 320 |
Phase 1 Option B Phase-In Provisions for
Diesel Fleet-Average CO2 Target
Vehicle model
year |
Option B
CO2 target (g/mile) |
2014 | [0.0478 x (WF)] + 368 |
2015 | [0.0474 x (WF)] + 366 |
2016-2018 | [0.0440 x (WF)] +
339 |
2019-2020 | [0.0416 x (WF)] +
320 |
ii. For 2021 and later model new vehicles, a
manufacturer must comply with the following Phase 2 CO2
target values for its applicable diesel vehicle fleet:
Vehicle Model
Year |
Phase 2 Diesel
Fleet-Average CO2 Target
(g/mile) |
2021 | 0.0406 x (WF) +
312 |
2022 | 0.0395 x (WF) +
304 |
2023 | 0.0386 x (WF) +
297 |
2024 | 0.0376 x (WF) +
289 |
2025 | 0.0367 x (WF) +
282 |
2026 | 0.0357 x (WF) +
275 |
2027 and later | 0.0348 x (WF)
+ 268 |
b.
Useful Life Provisions. A
medium-duty vehicle must comply with the emission standards in this subsection
(b)(1)(A) throughout its full useful life, of 11 years or 120,000 miles,
whichever occurs first, for 2014 through 2020 model year vehicles (Phase 1),
and of 15 years or 150,000 miles for 2021 and later model year vehicles (Phase
2).
c.
Production and
In-use CO2 standards. Each vehicle a
manufacturer produces that is subject to the standards of this section has an
"in-use" CO2 standard that is calculated from the test
result and that applies for selective enforcement audits and in-use testing.
This in-use CO2 standard for each vehicle is equal to
the applicable deteriorated emission level multiplied by 1.10 and rounded to
the nearest 0.1 g/mile for Phase 1 vehicles and nearest whole g/mile for Phase
2 vehicles.
2.
N2O and CH4 Emission
Standards. The N2O emissions for new 2014 and
subsequent model medium-duty vehicles shall not exceed 0.05 g/mi, and
CH4 emissions for new 2014 and subsequent model
medium-duty vehicles shall not exceed 0.05 g/mi. Alternate standards using
CO2 emission credits may be used and are described in
the "California Green-house Gas Exhaust Emission Standards and Test Procedures
for 2014 and Subsequent Model Heavy-Duty Vehicles," incorporated by reference
in section (d).
(B)
Otto-Cycle Vehicle Emission Standards.
1.
CO2
Fleet-Average Standards. For each model year, a manufacturer's
national fleet-average CO2 emissions for its Otto-cycle
medium-duty vehicles shall not exceed the CO2
fleet-average standard. The CO2 fleet-average standard
is calculated from the target value for each vehicle subconfiguration
(Targeti) and U.S.-directed production volume of each
vehicle subconfiguration for the given model year
(Volumei), as follows:
| Fleet Average
Standard | = | [SIGAMA][Targeti
x Volumei] | |
|
|
| [SIGAMA][Volumei] |
|
Round the fleet-average standard to the nearest 0.1
g/mile. The target values, for each vehicle configuration, are calculated as
follows:
CO2 Target
(g/mile) = 0.0440 x WF + 339
where WF is the work factor.
WF = 0.75 x (GVWR - Curb
Weight + xwd) + 0.25 x (GCWR - GVWR)
Where:
xwd = 500 pounds if the vehicle has four-wheel drive or
all-wheel drive; xwd = 0 pounds for all other vehicles.
a.
Phase-In Provisions and
Applicable Target Values.i. For 2014
through 2020 model new vehicles, a manufacturer must choose either Phase 1
Option A or Option B below for phasing in the Otto-cycle fleet-average
CO2 target of this subsection (b)(1)(B).
Phase 1 Option A Phase-In Provisions for
Otto-Cycle Fleet-Average CO2
Target
Vehicle model
year |
Option A
CO2 target (g/mile) |
2014 | [0.0482 x (WF)] + 371 |
2015 | [0.0479 x (WF)] + 369 |
2016 | [0.0469 x (WF)] + 362 |
2017 | [0.0460 x (WF)] + 354 |
2018-2020 | [0.0440 x (WF)] + 339 |
Phase 1 Option B Phase-In Provisions for
Otto-Cycle Fleet-Average CO2
Target
Vehicle model
year |
Option B
CO2 target (g/mile) |
2014 | [0.0482 x (WF)] + 371 |
2015 | [0.0479 x (WF)] + 369 |
2016-2018 | [0.0456 x (WF)] + 352 |
2019-2020 | [0.0440 x (WF)] + 339 |
ii. For 2021 and later model new vehicles, a
manufacturer must comply with the following Phase 2 CO2
target values for its applicable Otto-Cycle vehicle fleet:
Vehicle Model
Year |
Phase 2 Otto-Cycle
Fleet-Average CO2 Target
(g/mile) |
2021 | 0.0429 x (WF) + 331 |
2022 | 0.0418 x (WF) + 322 |
2023 | 0.0408 x (WF) + 314 |
2024 | 0.0398 x (WF) + 306 |
2025 | 0.0388 x (WF) + 299 |
2026 | 0.0378 x (WF) + 291 |
2027 and later | 0.0369 x (WF) + 284 |
b.
Useful Life Provisions. A
medium-duty vehicle must comply with the emission standards in this subsection
(b)(1)(B) throughout its full useful life, which is 11 years or 120,000 miles,
whichever occurs first, for 2014 through 2020 model year vehicles (Phase 1),
and of 15 years or 150,000 miles for 2021 and later model year vehicles (Phase
2).
c.
Production and
In-use CO2 standards. Each vehicle a
manufacturer produces that is subject to the standards of this section has an
"in-use" CO2 standard that is calculated from the test
result and that applies for selective enforcement audits and in-use testing.
This in-use CO2 standard for each vehicle is equal to
the applicable deteriorated emission level multiplied by 1.10 and rounded to
the nearest 0.1 g/mile for Phase 1 vehicles and nearest whole g/mile for Phase
2 vehicles.
2.
N2O and CH4 Emission
Standards. The N2O emissions for new 2014 and
subsequent model medium-duty vehicles shall not exceed 0.05 g/mi, and
CH4 emissions for new 2014 and subsequent model
medium-duty vehicles shall not exceed 0.05 g/mi. Alternate standards using
CO2 emission credits may be used and are described in
the applicable test procedures incorporated by reference in section
(d).
(C)
Air
Conditioning Leakage.1. For 2014 to
2020 model Phase 1 vehicles, loss of refrigerant from air conditioning systems
from 2014 and later medium-duty vehicles may not exceed 1.50 percent per year,
except as allowed by subsections (b)(1)(C)(1)a. and (b)(1)(C)(1)b. below.
a. For air condition refrigerants other than
HFC-134a, the leakage rate is adjusted by multiplying it by the global warming
potential of the refrigerant and dividing the product by 1430 (which is the
global warming potential of HFC-134a).
b. If the total refrigerant capacity is less
than 734 grams, the leakage rate may exceed 1.50 percent, as long as the total
leakage rate does not exceed 11.0 grams per year.
2. For 2021 and later model Phase 2 vehicles,
loss of refrigerant from air conditioning systems may not exceed a total
leakage rate of 11.0 grams per year or a percent leakage rate of 1.50 percent
per year, whichever is greater. This applies for all
refrigerants.
(c) GHG Exhaust Emission Standards for New
2020 and Subsequent Model Trailers
(1) Phase
2 Emission Standards for Trailers. The exhaust emission standards specified in
this subsection apply to trailers based on the effect of trailer designs on the
performance of the trailer in conjunction with a tractor; this accounts for the
effect of the trailer on the tractor's exhaust emissions, even though trailers
themselves have no exhaust emissions.
(A)
Exclusions. This subsection does not apply to the following
trailers:
1. Non-box trailers other than
flatbed trailers, tank trailers, and container chassis.
2. Trailers meeting one or more of the
following characteristics:
a. Trailers with
four or more axles and trailers less than 35 feet long with three axles (i.e.,
trailers intended for hauling very heavy loads).
b. Trailers intended for temporary or
permanent residence, office space, or other work space, such as campers, mobile
homes, and carnival trailers.
c.
Trailers with a gap of at least 120 inches between adjacent axle centerlines.
In the case of adjustable axle spacing, this refers to the closest possible
axle positioning.
d. Trailers built
before January 1, 2020.
e. Note
that the definition of "trailer" in
40 CFR §
1037.801, as amended October 25, 2016,
excludes equipment that serves similar purposes but are not intended to be
pulled by a tractor. This exclusion applies to such equipment whether or not
they are known commercially as trailers. For example, any equipment pulled by a
heavy-duty vehicle with a pintle hook or hitch instead of a fifth wheel does
not qualify as a trailer under this part.
(B)
CO2
Emission Standards.1.
Definitions of Box Van Types. Different levels of stringency
apply for box vans depending on features that may affect aerodynamic
performance. A manufacturer may optionally meet less stringent standards for
different trailer types, which are characterized as follows:
a. For trailers 35 feet or longer, a
manufacturer may designate as "non-aero box vans" those box vans that have a
rear lift gate or rear hinged ramp, and at least one of the following side
features: side lift gate, side-mounted pull-out platform, steps for side-door
access, a drop-deck design, or belly boxes that occupy at least half the length
of both sides of the trailer between the centerline of the landing gear and the
leading edge of the front wheels. For trailers less than 35 feet long, a
manufacturer may designate as "non-aero box vans" any refrigerated box vans
with at least one of the side features identified for longer
trailers.
b. A manufacturer may
designate as "partial-aero box vans" those box vans that have at least one of
the side features identified in subsection (c)(1)(B)1.a. Long box vans may also
qualify as partial-aero box vans if they have a rear lift gate or rear hinged
ramp. Note that this subsection (c)(1)(B)1.b. does not apply for box vans
designated as "non-aero box vans" under subsection (c)(1)(B)1.a.
c. "Full-aero box vans" are box vans that are
not designated as non-aero box vans or partial-aero box vans under this
subsection (c)(1)(B)1.
2.
CO2 Emission Standards.
a.
Full-Aero Box Vans.
CO2 standards apply for full-aero box vans as specified
in the following table:
Phase 2 CO2
Emission Standards for Full-Aero Box Vans (g/ton-mile)
Model Year | Dry Van | Refrigerated Van |
| Short | Long | Short | Long |
2020 | 125.4 | 81.3 | 129.1 | 83.0 |
2021-2023 | 123.7 | 78.9 | 127.5 | 80.6 |
2024-2026 | 120.9 | 77.2 | 124.7 | 78.9 |
2027+ | 118.8 | 75.7 | 122.7 | 77.4 |
b.
Partial-Aero Box Vans.
CO2 standards apply for partial-aero box vans as
specified in the following table:
Phase 2 CO2
Emission Standards for Partial-Aero Box Vans
(g/ton-mile)
Model Year | Dry Van | Refrigerated Van |
| Short | Long | Short | Long |
2020 | 125.4 | 81.3 | 129.1 | 83.0 |
2021+ | 123.7 | 80.6 | 127.5 | 82.3 |
c.
Non-Box Trailers and Non-Aero Box
Vans. Non-box trailers and non-aero box vans must meet standards as
follows:
i. Trailers must use automatic tire
inflation systems or tire pressure monitoring systems with wheels on all
axles.
ii. Non-box trailers must
use tires with a tire rolling resistance level at or below 5.1 kg/tonne. Model
year 2020 non-box trailers may instead use tires with a tire rolling resistance
level at or below 6.0 kg/tonne.
iii. Non-aero box vans must use tires with a
tire rolling resistance level at or below 4.7 kg/tonne. Model year 2020
non-aero box vans may instead use tires with a tire rolling resistance level at
or below 5.1 kg/tonne.
d.
Averaging, Banking, and Trading Program. The requirements for
the optional averaging program, which begins in model year 2027, are described
in the applicable test procedures incorporated by reference in section (d). A
manufacturer may not use averaging for non-box trailers, partial-aero box vans,
or non-aero box vans that meet standards under subsection (c)(1)(B)2.b. or
(c)(1)(b)2.c. of this section, and a manufacturer may not use emission credits
for banking or trading for any trailers.
e.
Useful Life Requirements.
A trailer must comply with the applicable emission standard in this subsection
throughout the useful life of 10 years.
(C)
Other GHG Emission
Standards. No CH4, N2O,
or HFC standards apply under this subsection.
(d) The test procedures for determining
compliance with GHG emission standards applicable to 2014 and subsequent model
medium- and heavy-duty vehicles are set forth in the "California Greenhouse Gas
Exhaust Emission Standards and Test Procedures for 2014 and Subsequent Model
Heavy-Duty Vehicles," adopted October 21, 2014, as last amended September 9,
2021, which is incorporated by reference herein.
1. New
section filed 12-5-2014; operative 12-5-2014 pursuant to Government Code
section
11343.4(b)(3)
(Register 2014, No. 49).
2. Editorial correction of HISTORY 1
(Register 2014, No. 50).
3. Amendment filed 2-7-2019; operative
4-1-2019 (Register 2019, No. 6).
4. Amendment of subsection (d)
filed 1-21-2020; operative 4-1-2020 (Register 2020, No. 4).
5.
Amendment of subsections (a)(2)(B) and (d) filed 12-22-2021; operative
12-22-2021 (Register 2021, No. 52). Transmission deadline specified in
Government Code section
11346.4(b)
extended 60 calendar days pursuant to Executive Order N-40-20. Filing deadline
specified in Government Code section
11349.3(a)
extended 60 calendar days pursuant to Executive Order N-40-20 and an additional
60 calendar days pursuant to Executive Order
N-71-20.
Note: Authority cited: Sections
38501,
38505,
38510,
38560,
39010,
39600,
39601,
43013,
43018,
43101,
43104
and
43105,
Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections
38501,
38505,
38510,
38560,
38580,
39002,
39003,
39600,
39601,
43000,
43009.5,
43013,
43018,
43100,
43101,
43101.5,
43102,
43104,
43105,
43106,
43205,
43205.5
and
43211,
Health and Safety Code.