California Code of Regulations
Title 10 - Investment
Chapter 5 - Insurance Commissioner
Subchapter 3 - Insurers
Article 1.3 - Standards for Approval of Insurer Names
Section 2278.55 - Names Which Are an Interference with or Are Too Similar to Names or Which Are Likely to Mislead the Public

Universal Citation: 10 CA Code of Regs 2278.55

Current through Register 2024 Notice Reg. No. 38, September 20, 2024

For the purpose of this Section, the meaning of the word "name" includes a name that has been reserved pursuant to Insurance Code Section 881 and includes a proposed name for which an application is pending before the Commissioner.

(a) A name is too similar to or is an interference with the name of a business, other entity or Licensee if:

(1) the first two words, initials or numbers of the proposed name are identical to the first two words, initials or numbers of the name of a business, entity or Licensee, other than an Affiliate.

(2) it contains words or phrases used in the name of another Licensee, other than an Affiliate, that are not general words or phrases or are not commonly used in the names of Licensees.

(3) it contains a coined word (i.e., a word that is made up) that is part of the name of a business, entity, or Licensee, other than an Affiliate.

(4) it is so similar in words, usage, word order, spelling, pronunciation, or appearance to the name, logo, symbol, trademark, trade name, or service mark of a well-known business or entity (other than an Affiliate) or Licensee (other than an Affiliate) as to borrow on the name of, or imply affiliation with, or create a likelihood of confusion with the name of such business, entity or Licensee. The foregoing applies regardless whether the business or entity is licensed or regulated by the Insurance Commissioner or is otherwise identified with the insurance industry.

(5) it is identical in words, regardless of order, to the name of a Licensee (including an Affiliate).

(b) a name is likely to mislead the public if:

(1) it would tend to cause the public to believe that the Applicant offers, or will offer, classes or types of insurance that it does not or will not offer.

(2) it includes the name of a state or other jurisdiction other than the state or jurisdiction in which the Applicant is domiciled.

(3) it is the same as, closely resembles, borrows on the name of, or implies affiliation with or sponsorship by a federal, state, or local governmental authority or program.

(4) it is the same as, closely resembles, borrows on the name of, implies affiliation, or is too similar to the name of a bank, savings association, trust company, industrial loan company, or other financial institution that it not an Affiliate of the Applicant.

(5) it contains words or numbers indicating or implying that it was organized or commenced transacting business prior to another Licensee or Applicant, whether or not the Licensee or other Applicant is an Affiliate.

(6) it would lead the public to believe that the Applicant is an insurance agent, life agent, insurance broker, insurance solicitor, or other holder of a license specified in Insurance Code Part 2, Chapters 5 and 7.

(c) In addition to the circumstances set forth in Subdivisions (a) and (b), the Commissioner may exercise discretion to determine that a name is too similar to or is an interference with the name of a business, other entity or Licensee, or is likely to mislead the public under other circumstances on a case by case basis.

1. New section filed 10-11-2010; operative 11-10-2010 (Register 2010, No. 42).

Note: Authority cited: Sections 700, 720 and 790.10, Insurance Code; CalFarm Ins. Co. v. Deukmejian, (1989) 48 Cal.3d 805; and 20th Century Ins. Co. v. Garamendi, (1994) 8 Cal. 4th 216. Reference: Sections 742.42, 790.02, 790.03, 880, 881, 881.1, 881.2, 881.5, 882, 882.5, 883, 10970, 12162, 12389 and 12743, Insurance Code.

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