Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 9, September, 2024
RULES PERTAINING TO THE LICENSING OF HEATING,
VENTILATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION CONTRACTORS
SECTION I.
AUTHORITY
The following rules are duly adopted and promulgated by the
Arkansak Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Licensing
Board pursuant to the authority expressly conferred by the laws of the State of
Arkansas in Act 277, of 1991, as amended, and Act 96, of 1913, as
amended.
SECTION II.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this rule is to provide for the administration
and enforcement of Act 277, of 1991, as amended.
SECTION III.
DEFINITIONS
The following words and terms, when used in this rule, shall
have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Words not defined in this rule shall have the meaning stated in the Webster's
Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, as revised.
(1) "Board" means the Arkansas Heating,
Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Licensing Board;
(2) "BTUH" means British Thermal Unit per
hour of heat;
(3) "Deferred
License" means an inactive or non-usable license;
(4) "Designated License Holder" means the
Class A, B, C, D or E licensee who is responsible for the HVACR work
performed;
(5) "Department" means
the Arkansas Department of Labor and Licensing;
(6) "Director" means the Director of the
Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing Boards and Commissions or
other designee of the Secretary of the Department of Labor and
Licensing;
(7) "Heating and Air
Conditioning" means the process of treating air to control temperature,
humidity, cleanliness, ventilation, or circulation, to meet human comfort
requirements;
(8) "Heating,
Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration" or "HVACR" means the design,
installation, construction, maintenance, service, repair, alteration or
modification of a product or of equipment in heating and air conditioning,
refrigeration, ventilation, or process cooling or heating systems;
(9) "Horsepower" means the equivalent to 746
watts;
(10) "HVACR Gas Fitting
Work" means gas fitting work for the purpose of supplying an HVACR system and
shall be limited to installing six (6) feet or less of final gas piping
connection to a heating unit from an existing, accessible manual safety shutoff
gas cock, installing flue gas vents and combustion air for the HVACR
system;
(11) "HVACR Licensing Fund"
means a fund established under this act to be used exclusively to fund all
activities covered under this act;
(12) "HVACR Maintenance Work" means repair,
modification, service and all other work required for the normal continued
performance of an HVACR system. This term does not include the installation or
total replacement of a system, or the installation of boiler or pressure
vessels that must be installed by persons licensed under Arkansas Code Title
20, Chapter 23.
(13) "Pattern of
Incompetence" means one or more of the following:
(a) A history of repeat offenses as described
by citation reports.
(b) One or
more impositions of civil penalties by the Board.
(c) Criminal activity not conducive to the
trust and wellbeing of the public.
(14) "Licensee" means the holder of a license
issued pursuant to this act;
(15)
"One Ton" means 12,000 BTUH;
(16)
"Persons" means any individual, firm, partnership, co-partnership, corporation,
association, cooperative or any other association or combination
thereof;
(17) "Public Entity" means
any agency of the State of Arkansas or any political subdivision of the
state;
(18) "Refrigeration" means
the use of mechanical or absorption equipment to control temperature, humidity,
or both, in order to satisfy the intended use of a specific space other than
for human comfort;
(19)
"Registrant" means a person who does not hold a Class A, B, C, D or E HVACR
license and who can only perform work for an HVACR licensee and who holds a
current HVACR registration;
(20)
"Repair" means the reconstruction or replacement of ant part of an existing
HVACR system for the purpose of its maintenance;
(21) "Subcontractor" means a person who
performs a portion of the HVACR installation;
(22) "Substantially similar" license means an
occupational license from another state or political subdivision of that state
or territory, or district of the United States that has adopted a national
model mechanical code and utilizes a comprehensive examination created and
proctored by a national examination agency or equivalent.
(23) "Ventilation" means the process of
supplying or removing air by natural or mechanical means to or from any
space.
SECTION IV.
CLASSIFICATION OF LICENSES
(1)
Class A - Entitles the licensee to perform HVACR work without limitation to
BTUH or horsepower capacities;
(2)
Class B - Entitles the licensee to perform HVACR work on air conditioning
systems that develop a total of not more than 15 tons cooling capacity per unit
or 1 million BTUH heating input per unit and refrigeration systems of 15 H.P.
or less per unit; or
(3) Class C -
Entitles the licensee, who is in the business of servicing and repairing
heating, ventilation, air conditioning or refrigeration equipment for the
public to service, repair or replace components of HVACR equipment and to
perform HVACR work on air conditioning systems that develop a total of not more
than 15 tons cooling capacity per unit or 1 million BTUH heating input per unit
and refrigeration systems of 15 horsepower or less per unit. A Class C license
holder shall not install any original HVACR equipment or replace any existing
HVACR equipment.
(4) Class D -
Entitles the licensee to perform "Sheetmetal" work as it relates to ductwork
for HVACR systems without regard to or limitation of horsepower of the system
to which the duct connects. The licensee in this category is prohibited from
the sale, installation and service of HVACR equipment and systems.
(5) Class E - Entitles the licensee to
perform "Refrigeration" work as defined in Ark. Code 17-33-101 without regard
to or limitation of horsepower. The licensee in this category is prohibited
from the sale, installation and service of heating and air conditioning
equipment used for the treatment of air for human comfort
requirements.
(6) Class L -
Entitles the license holder to a "Lifetime" license to perform HVACR service
and maintenance work on air conditioning systems that develop a total of not
more than 15 tons cooling capacity per unit or 1 million BTUH heating input per
unit and refrigeration systems of 15 H.P. or less per unit only. A Lifetime
license holder shall not install any original equipment or replace any existing
HVACR equipment.
SECTION
V.
QUALIFICATIONS AND APPLICATION FOR LICENSURE
(A)
(1)
Applicants for Class A, B, C, D or E licensure shall be at least (18) years of
age.
(2) Applicants must make
application to the department on forms prescribed by the Board.
(3) The Board shall approve an applicant for
Class A, B, C, D or E licensure with examination provided that the applicant is
currently licensed as a in another state or political subdivision of that state
or territory, or district of the United States with which the Board has no
reciprocity, but whose HVACR licensing laws are substantially similar to those
of the State of Arkansas and:
1) Holds his or
her occupational licensure in good standing;
2) Has not had his or her occupational
licensure revoked for and an act of bad faith, a violation of law, rule, or
ethics and is not holding a suspended or probationary license from any state,
territory, or district of the United States;
3) Es sufficiently competent in his or her
field, and;
4) Pays the required
license fee.
In no case shall apprenticeship, education, or training be a
prerequisite or condition for licensure.
In this section, "substantially similar" license means an
occupational license from another state or political subdivision of that state
or territory, or district of the United States that has adopted a national
model mechanical code and utilizes a comprehensive examination created and
proctored by a national examination agency or equivalent.
(4) Applicants for licensure must
pass a Board approved examination if the candidate for licensing does not hold
licensing in another state or political subdivision of that state or territory,
or district of the United States.
(5) Applicants for licensure with no
licensing background shall present satisfactory evidence of having at least two
(2) years experience as an HVACR contractor or an employee of an HVACR
contractor. The Board may substitute HVACR related educational training for
experience provided that the educational training is approved by the Board.
Copies of educational transcripts shall be provided prior to Board
consideration.
a. The Board shall use the
least restrictive requirements by allowing the licensing candidate to show
proof of experience in the form of records, affidavits, or bona fide evidence
from current or former employers, or persons who can attest to the applicant's
work background as an HVACR contractor.
b. In no case shall apprenticeship,
education, or training be a prerequisite or condition for licensure.
(6) A designated license holder is
the Class A, B, C, D or E licensee who is responsible for the HVACR work
performed. Employees of the designated license holder shall be a registrant,
unless otherwise exempt. The designated license holder shall be solely
responsible to maintain the registration of all employees required to be
registered under Ark. Code 17-33-303(d) (3) and these rules.
(7) A person who designs HVACR systems, as a
service to a licensee and does not charge for that service is not required to
obtain an HVACR license.
(8)
Criminal background checks shall not be required.
(B) Qualifications and Application for
Lifetime Licensure
(1) Applicants for a Class
"L" Lifetime license must be at least sixty-five (65) years of age.
(2) Prior to application, applicants must
have been eligible for a Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D or Class E
license.
(C) Temporary
Permits or Provisional Licensing
(1) When
requested, the Board shall immediately issue temporary revocable permits or
provisional licensing to all Class A, B, C, D or E applicants upon receipt of
the application under the following conditions:
a. The temporary permits or provisional
licensing shall be granted for ninety (90) days in accordance with Section XIII
(Reciprocity) unless the Board determines the candidate for licensing does not
meet the criteria as noted in these rules in which case the temporary permit or
provisional licensing shall be revoked. The Board may extend temporary permit
or provisional licensing to exceed ninety (90) days if a hardship status is
determined by the Board for the applicant;
b. Candidates for temporary permits or
provisional licensing shall be required to attend the scheduled examinations
unless official excused or forfeit temporary permit or provisional
licensing.
c. The candidate holds
his or her occupational licensure in good standing;
d. The candidate has not had his or her
occupational licensure revoked for and an act of bad faith, a violation of law,
rule, or ethics and is not holding a suspended or probationary license from any
state, territory, or district of the United States;
e. The candidate is sufficiently competent in
his or her field, and;
f. The
candidate pays the required license fee.
(D)
1. An
individual is not eligible to receive or hold a license issues by the Board if
that individual has pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to or been found guilty
of any of the offenses detailed in Ark. Code Ann. §
17-3-102 et. seq. by
any court in the State of Arkansas or of any similar offense by a federal
court, unless the conviction was lawfully sealed under the Comprehensive
Criminal Record Sealing Act of 2013 §
16-90-1401 et. seq. or otherwise
sealed pardoned or expunged under prior law.
2. The Board may grant a waiver as authorized
by Ark. Code Ann. §
17-3-102 et. seq. in certain circumstances.
3. The Board is not authorized to conduct
criminal background checks, but the Board may inquire about criminal
convictions at the time of license application or the renewal of a license. Any
applicant or licensee who provides false information to the Board may be
subject to suspension, license revocation or the denial of a license.
SECTION VI.
TERMS
OF EXPIRATION, RENEWAL AND EXAMINATION.
(1) All licenses called for under these rules
shall expire one (1) year from the original date of issuance.
(2) Class A, B, C, D or E license
examinations shall be offered at least four (4) times per year or as often as
the Board determines to be appropriate.
SECTION VII.
LICENSE AND EXAMINATION
FEES
(1) The license fee for the Class
A contractor shall be $200.00 per year.
(2) The license fee for the Class B
contractor shall be $150.00 per year.
(3) The license fee for the Class C
contractor shall be $100.00 per year.
(4) The license fee for the Class D
contractor shall be $150.00 per year.
(5) The license fee for the Class E
contractor shall be $150.00 per year.
(6) The license fee for the Class L
"Lifetime" license shall be "No Charge".
(7) The Registrant fee is $25.00 per
year.
(8) Fees for the Class A, B
C, D or E examination shall be a minimum of $55.00 each for written exams and
$100.00 each for computerized exams.
SECTION VIII.
DENIAL OF LICENSE
All applicants who meet the requirements for licensure or
registration shall be issued the appropriate license or registration except
that the Board may deny a license if the applicant has:
(1) Committed any act which, if committed by
a licensee or registrant, would be grounds for suspension or revocation of the
license or registration:
(2)
Previously been denied a license or registration under these rules for cause or
previously had a license or registration revoked for cause; or
(3) Knowingly made any false statement or
misrepresentation on the application.
SECTION IX.
REVOCATION OF
LICENSE
(1) The Board may, on its own
motion, make investigations and conduct hearings and may, on its own motion or
upon complaint in writing, duly signed and verified by the complainant, suspend
or revoke any license called for under these rules if it has reason to believe
that the holder of such license has violated any provision of these rules or
order prescribed by the Board or has demonstrated a pattern of incompetence to
act as an HVACR license holder or Mechanical Inspector.
SECTION X.
PROCEDURES FOR SUSPENSION OR
REVOCATION
(1) A copy of the complaint
shall be served on the licensee complained against. The licensee's answer
thereto shall be filed within twenty (20) days of the licensee's receipt of the
complaint.
(2) No order suspending
or revoking a license or registration shall be made until after a public
hearing set by the Board pursuant to the procedures of the Arkansas
Administrative Procedures Act, Ark. Code Ann. §
25-15-201. The hearing
shall be held at the place designated by the Board. The individual complained
against shall have the right to be represented by counsel and to introduce any
evidence in his defense. The conduct of the hearing shall be in accordance with
recognized rules of procedure.
(3)
The decision rendered as a result of the hearing may be appealed pursuant to
the Administrative Procedures Act, §
25-15-201 et. seq.
(4) Any member of the Board or a
representative of the Board shall have the authority to administer oaths for
the taking of testimony.
(5) One
(1) year after the date of revocation, an application may be made for a new
license or registration.
SECTION
XI.
DEFERMENT AND REINSTATEMENT
(1) A Class A, B, C, D or E contractor
holding a current HVACR license may make application to the Board for deferment
of such license. Deferred license means inactive and non-usable. The Board,
upon receipt of such application, may grant deferment of license. Deferments
shall be renewed annually at a fee of $40.00 for a Class A, $30.00 for a Class
B, $20.00 for a Class C, $30.00 for a Class D and $30.00 for Class E.
(2) The Board may grant a deferred license
without deferment or reinstatement fees to members of the armed services or
Class A, B, C, D or E license holders who became legally appointed or employed
Mechanical Inspectors.
(3) A Class
A, B, C, D or E license holder, whose license expired for non-payment of
renewal fees, may make application for reinstatement of license. A penalty fee
of $10.00 per month shall be added for late payment. The application must be
supported with an amended experience record covering all experience subsequent
to the date of the lapse. Upon receipt of the application and experience
record, the Board will determine whether to reinstate with or without
examination. In no case shall the reinstatement of the license require
apprenticeship, education, or training as a prerequisite for
reinstatement
(4) The Board shall
reinstate a deferred license provided the applicant pays the current license
fee for the type of license requested. If the applicant has been deferred for
over a five (5) year period, the Board may request that the applicant complete
a reinstatement form outlining work experience. If it has been determined by
the Board that the applicant has not been affiliated with HVACR work since the
original date of deferment, an examination may be required. Applicants for
re-instatement, who have been delinquent for over five (5) years, must take the
prescribed exam. In no case shall the reinstatement of the license require
apprenticeship, education, or training as a prerequisite for
reinstatement.
(5) A Class A, B, C,
D or E contractor or Registrant whose license has been revoked, may make
application for a new license one (1) year after the date of revocation. Such
application shall contain a statement of intent to comply with all pertinent
laws, and rules. The Board shall issue a new license after the applicant has
passed the prescribed examination and paid applicable fees.
SECTION XII.
TRANSFER OF
LICENSE
(1) An HVACR license holder may
transfer to a lower classification of HVACR license without examination. A
transfer fee of $15.00 shall be charged. Only a Class A license holder may
transfer to a Class D or Class E license. Class D and Class E licenses are
specialty licenses and are not transferable to each other or with any other
HVACR license.
(2) An HVACR license
holder may not transfer to a higher license without first meeting the
qualification requirements of the Board and passing the prescribed
exam.
(3) A $15.00 fee shall be
required and accompany each request for a revised license or to replace a lost
or duplicate license or for a revised or lost identification card.
SECTION XIII.
LICENSE BY
RECIPROCITY
(1) The Board as a means of
facilitating interstate practice, may enter into reciprocal agreements with
other states regarding HVACR licensing. Application license fees shall apply
for license requested and candidates for licensure under reciprocation shall
not be required to pass an examination or participate in continuing education,
training, or apprenticeship as a prerequisite to licensing for HVACR Class A,
B, C, D or E contractor.
(2) An
applicant applying for reciprocal licensure shall meet the following
requirements:
(a) The applicant shall hold an
HVACR license in another United States jurisdiction that are substantially
similar to Arkansas HVACR licensure requirements as established by these rules.
(i) Minimum education requirements for
licensure are not required.
(b) The applicant shall hold his or her
occupational licensure in good standing.
(c) The applicant shall not have had a
license revoked for an act of bad faith or a violation of laws, rule or
ethics:
(d) The applicant shall not
hold a suspended or probationary license in a United States
jurisdiction;
(e) The applicant
shall be sufficiently competent in the mechanical HVACR
installations.
(3) The
HVACR Board shall apply the least restrictive requirements for an applicant
applying for reciprocal licensure unless it is required as a condition of
reciprocity with another United States jurisdiction:
(a) Examinations shall not be
required;
(b) Apprenticeship,
education, or training shall not be required as a prerequisite to
licensure.
(4) An
applicant shall submit a completed application, the required fee, and the
documentation described below.
(a) As evidence
that the applicant's license from another jurisdiction is substantially similar
to Arkansas, the applicant shall submit the following information:
(i) Copy of HVACR license from other
jurisdiction;
(ii) Completion of
required forms from other jurisdiction(s) showing the candidates licensing
status including suspensions and revocations, types of examinations
administered, and types mechanical code used.
(iii) Candidates shall also be required to
submit the names of all states in which the candidates is either currently or
has been previously licensed in and confirmation that the license is in good
standing. The Board has the authority to verify candidate licensing
information.
SECTION XIV.
CORRECTION OF
VIOLATIONS
An applicant applying for any license, or reinstatement or
renewal of license, under any condition, shall submit satisfactory evidence,
when required, that said applicant has not violated any provisions of Act 277,
of 1991, as amended or these rules. Where such violations have existed, the
Board may require all back license fees and penalties to be paid, all
violations corrected and attendance at least one (1) code training class on the
subject of the violation confirmed in writing by the inspector issuing the
violation report.
SECTION
XV.
INSPECTION FEES
(1) The Department may charge fees for
inspections authorized under Act 277, of 1991, as amended. The fees for each
installation shall be $25.00 for the first $1,000.00 or fraction thereof, of
valuation of the installation plus $2.00 for each additional $1,000.00 or
fraction thereof. Total inspection fees shall not exceed $1,000.00 per job.
Each additional re-inspection shall be $25.00 each.
(2) The Department may not charge an
inspection fee to investigate consumer complaints and/or to assist the
inspection authorities when making a survey or assisting them with
inspections.
SECTION
XVI.
MECHANICAL CODE BOOK FEES
The Department may prepare and cause to be printed such codes,
bulletins, or other documents as necessary for the purpose of enforcing this
rule. The Department may charge a fee for codes as printed in the Arkansas
Mechanical Code book rule.
SECTION
XVII.
PENALTIES
(a)
Any person who violates any provision of Act 277, of 1991, as amended, or
violates any rule, or order of the Board or any permit, license or
certification may:
(1) In accordance with the
rule issued by the Board, be assessed a civil penalty by the Board. The penalty
shall not exceed two hundred fifty ($250.00) dollars for each violation and
each day of a continuing violation may be deemed a separate violation for
purposes of penalty assessments. However, no civil penalty may be assessed
until the person charged with the violation has been given the opportunity for
a hearing on the violation.
(2) The
amount of any civil penalty levied by the Board may be recovered in a civil
action brought by the Board in a court of competent jurisdiction, without
paying costs or giving bond for costs.
(b) In addition to the civil penalty provided
in this section, the Board is authorized to petition any court of competent
jurisdiction without paying costs or giving bond for costs to :
(1) Enjoin or restrain any violation of, or
compel compliance with, the provisions of this chapter and any rules, or orders
issued thereunder;
(2)
Affirmatively order that remedial measures be taken as may be necessary or
appropriate to implement or effectuate the purposes and intent of this chapter;
and
(3) Recover all costs, expenses
and damages to the Board and any other agency or subdivision of the state in
enforcing or effectuating the provisions of this subchapter.
(c) An unlicensed person shall not
be entitled to a mechanic's and materialman's lien, a laborer's lien or any
other artisan's lien for work done in violation of these rules.
SECTION XVIII.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE LICENSEE
(1) Each license shall be displayed at the
contractor's place of business as listed with the HVACR Board.
(2) Each licensed contractor shall display
(in a prominent, legible manner) the license number and company name in letters
not less than two inches high on both sides of all service and installation
vehicles used in conjunction with air conditioning and refrigeration
contracting. Additionally, the license number and company name shall be
displayed at all job sites.
(EXAMPLE: HVACR LICENSE #0000001)
(3) A license holder is required to notify
the Board in writing within 30 days of any change in permanent mailing address,
business affiliation, change of business location, or business telephone
number. A license revision is required for any change to permanent mailing
address, change of business affiliation, or the business location reflected on
the license. The permanent address on file with the Board shall be considered
the license holder's permanent address and all correspondence, including
license expiration notice from the department, will be mailed to such address
of record. A license holder wishing to revise a license shall request in
writing the revision, and pay the appropriate fee required in this rule. A
license holder requiring a replacement license or wallet card must send a
notarized statement to the Department indicating the loss and requesting the
replacement. Payment of the fees required in Section XII of this rule must be
submitted with the statement of loss. The wallet card or license card for each
license holder or registrant, on the jobsite, must be with the person to which
it was issued for inspection by the state or local inspector in order to
confirm the license status of the individual.
SECTION XIX.
EXEMPTIONS
(1) These rules shall not apply to:
(A) Household appliances;
(B) American Gas Association (AGA) approved
un-vented space heaters;
(C)
Factory assembled air-cooled, self-contained refrigeration equipment of 1.5 HP
or less and which have no refrigerant lines extending beyond the cabinet
enclosure;
(D) Factory assembled
air-cooled, self-contained window type air conditioning units of 36,000 BTUH or
less not connected to ducts;
(E)
Window, attic, ceiling and wall fans in residences; or
(F) Poultry operations whether engaged in
hatching, primary processing or further processing of chicken, turkey or other
fowl.
(2) This act shall
not apply to a person who:
(A) Performs HVACR
working an existing building or structure owned and occupied by him as his
home;
(B) Performs HVACR work in an
existing building or structure owned or occupied by him on his farm;
(C) Performs work for public utilities on
construction, maintenance, and development work, which is incidental to their
business;
(D) Performs work on
motor vehicles;
(E) Is an architect
or registered engineer who designs HVACR systems for design criteria
only;
(F) Is an employee of a
hospital and who performs HVACR work which is incidental to the hospital's
operation; items related to Health Care facilities shall continue to be
governed by the Rules pertaining to health care facilities licensed under Act
414, of 1961, as amended and administered by the Arkansas Department of Health,
Division of Health Care Facilities;
(G) Installs or does maintenance work on a
gas-fired floor furnace, wall furnace or unit heater, if the person is licensed
pursuant to Arkansas Code Ann. §
17-38-301 et. seq. and the work is
performed within the limitations of the person's license;
(H) Is a pipefitter, welder, well driller,
sheetmetal worker, or plumber working under a Class A, Class B, Class D, or
Class E licensee and who is enrolled in or has satisfactorily completed an
apprenticeship training program, approved by the state of Arkansas, in his
respective trade and the work is performed within the limitations of the
person's license.
(3)
The provisions of this act shall not apply to a person or public entity
servicing or repairing its own HVACR system by its own personnel specifically
trained for such service or repair.
(4) Any person exempt under this section is
required to conform to rules on the performance of HVACR work as well as
obtaining local permits and inspection as may be required by local
ordinance.
SECTION XX.
LICENSURE, CERTIFICATION, OR PERMITTING OF ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE MEMBERS,
RETURNING VETERANS, AND SPOUSES - ARK CODE 17-1-106
(1) As used in this subsection, "returning
military veteran" means a former member of the United States Armed Forces who
was discharged from active duty under circumstances other than
dishonorable.
(2) As used in the
subsection, "automatic licensure" means the granting of occupational licensure
without an individual's having met occupational licensure requirements provided
under this title or by the rules of the occupational licensing
entity;
(3) The HVACR Board shall
grant automatic licensure to an individual who holds a substantially equivalent
license in another U.S. jurisdiction for Class A, B, C, D or E licensure and
is:
(a) An active duty military service member
stationed in the State of Arkansas;
(b) A returning military veteran applying for
licensure within one (1) year of his or discharge from active duty;
or
(c) The spouse of a person under
this section.
(4) The
HVACR Board shall grant such automatic licensure upon receipt of all of the
below:
(a) Payment of the initial licensure
fee;
(b) Evidence that the
individual holds a substantially equivalent license in another state;
and
(c) Evidence that the applicant
is a qualified applicant under the provisions of this section.
SECTION XXI.
SEVERABILITY
If any provisions of these rules, or the application thereof to
any person, is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other provisions
or application of these rules which can give effect without the invalid
provisions of applications, and to this end the provisions hereto are declared
to be severable.
SECTION
XXII.
REPEAL
All rules and parts of rules in conflict herewith are hereby
repealed.