SUBCHAPTER 2
ARKANSAS PESTICIDE USE AND
APPLICATION ACT20-20-201.
Title
This subchapter shall be cited as the "Arkansas Pesticide Use
and Application Act."
20-20-202.
Legislative intent.
(a) The purpose of this subchapter is to
regulate in the public interest the distribution, use, and application of
pesticides to control pests as hereinafter defined.
(b) Pesticides perform a valuable role in
protecting man and the environment including agricultural production from
insects, rodents, weeds, and other forms of life which may be pests; but it is
essential to the public health and welfare that they be used properly to
prevent unreasonable adverse effects on man and the environment.
(c) It is deemed necessary to provide for
regulation of the distribution, use, and application of these pesticides.
20-20-203.
Definitions.
As used in this subchapter, unless the context otherwise
requires:
(1) "Animal" means all
vertebrate and invertebrate species including, but not limited to, man and
other mammals, birds, fish, and shellfish;
(2) "Beneficial insects" means those insects
which, during their life cycle, are effective pollinators of plants, are
parasites or predators of pests, or are otherwise beneficial;
(3) "Certified applicator" means any
individual who is certified under this subchapter to use or supervise the use
of any restricted-use pesticide which is restricted to use by certified
applicators;
(4) "Private
applicator" means a certified applicator who uses or supervises the use of any
pesticide which is classified for restricted use for purposes of producing any
agricultural commodity on property owned or rented by him or his employer or on
the property of another person if applied without compensation other than
trading of personal services between producers of agricultural
commodities;
(5) "Commercial
applicator" means:
(A) A certified applicator,
whether or not he is a private applicator with respect to some uses, who is
engaged in the business and uses or supervises the use of any pesticide
classified for restricted use or any other pesticide for any purpose on any
lands or property other than as provided by subdivision (4) of this
section;
(B) Any person engaged in
the business of aerial application of seeds or fertilizers on the lands of
another;
(6)
"Noncommercial applicator" means firms, persons, or government agencies who
use, supervise the use, or demonstrate the use of any pesticide classified for
restricted use and who do not qualify as a private applicator under subdivision
(4) of this section nor require a commercial applicator's license under
subdivision (5) of this section;
(7) "Defoliant" means any substance or
mixture of substances intended for causing the leaves or foliage to drop from a
plant, with or without causing abscission;
(8) "Desiccant" means any substance or
mixture of substances intended for artificially accelerating the drying of
plant tissue;
(9) "Distribute"
means to offer for sale, hold for sale, sell, barter, ship, deliver for
shipment, receive, deliver, or offer to deliver pesticides in this
state;
(10) "Environment" includes
water, air, land, and all plants and man and other animals living therein, and
the interrelationships which exist among these;
(11) "Equipment" means any type of ground,
water, or aerial equipment or contrivance using motorized, mechanical, or
pressurized power and used to apply any pesticide on land and anything that may
be growing, habitating, or stored on or in land. The term shall not include any
pressurized hand-sized household apparatus used to apply any pesticide, or any
equipment or contrivance of which the person who is applying the pesticide is
the source of power or energy in making the pesticide application;
(12) "EPA" means the United States
Environmental Protection Agency;
(13) "FIFRA" means the Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as amended;
(14) "Fungus" means any
non-chlorophyll-bearing thallophytes, that is, any non-chlorophyll-bearing
plant of a lower order than mosses and liverworts, as for example, rust, smut,
mildew, mold, yeast, and bacteria, except those on or in living man or other
animals, and except those on or in processed food, beverages, or
pharmaceuticals;
(15) "Insect"
means any of the numerous small invertebrate animals generally having the body
more or less obviously segmented, for the most part belonging to the class
insecta, comprising six-legged usually winged forms, as for example, beetles,
bugs, bees, and flies, and to other allied classes of arthropods whose members
are wingless and usually have more than six (6) legs, as for example, spiders,
mites, ticks, centipedes, and wood lice;
(16) "Labeling" means all labels and all
other written, printed or graphic matter -
(A)
accompanying the pesticide or device at any time; or
(B) to which reference is made on the label
or in literature accompanying the pesticide or device, except to current
official publications in the Environmental Protection Agency, the United States
Departments of Agriculture and Interior, the Department of Health and Human
Services, state experiment stations, state agricultural colleges, and other
similar federal or state institutions or agencies authorized by law to conduct
research in the field of pesticides.
(17) "Land" means all land and water areas
including airspace and all plants, animals, structures, buildings,
contrivances, and machinery appurtenant thereto or situated thereon, fixed or
mobile, including and used for transportation;
(18) "License" or "permit" means a written
document issued by the State Plant Board or its authorized agent authorizing
the purchase, possession, or use of certain pesticides, restricted-use
pesticides, or state restricted-use pesticides;
(19) "Nematode" means invertebrate animals of
the phylum nemathelminthes and class nematoda, that is, unsegmented round worms
with elongated, fusiform, or sac-like bodies covered with cuticle, and
inhabiting soil, water, plants, or plant parts, and they may also be called
nemas or eelworms;
(20) "Person"
means any individual, partnership, association, fiduciary, corporation, or any
organized group of persons whether incorporated or not;
(21) "Pest" means:
(A) Any insect, rodent, nematode, fungus,
weed; or
(B) Any other form of
terrestrial or aquatic plant or animal life or virus, bacteria, or other
microorganism except viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms on or in living
man or other living animals, which EPA declares to be a pest under section
25(c)(1) of FIFRA, or which the State Plant Board declares to be a pest under
§
20-20-206(e);
(22) "Pesticide" means:
(A) Any substance or mixture of substances
intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating any pest;
and
(B) Any substance or mixture of
substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant;
(23) "Pesticide dealer"
means any person who distributes restricted-use pesticides or pesticides whose
uses or distribution are further restricted by the State Plant Board by
regulation;
(24) "Plant regulator"
means any substance or mixture of substances intended, through physiological
action, for accelerating or retarding the rate of growth or rate of maturation
or for otherwise altering the behavior of plants or the produce thereof but
shall not include substances to the extent that they are intended as plant
nutrients, trace elements, nutritional chemicals, plant inoculants, or soil
amendments;
(25) "Restricted-use
pesticide" means any pesticide or pesticide use classified for restricted use
by the administrator of the EPA;
(26) "State restricted-use pesticide" means
any pesticide or pesticide use which, when used as directed or in accordance
with a widespread and commonly recognized practice, the State Plant Board
determines, subsequent to a hearing, requires additional restrictions for that
pesticide or pesticide use to prevent unreasonable adverse effects on the
environment including man, land, beneficial insects, animals, crops, and
wildlife other than pests;
(27)
"Supervise" or "under the direct supervision of' means the act or process
whereby the application of a pesticide is made by a competent person acting
under the instructions and control of a certified applicator who is responsible
for the actions of that person and who is available if and when needed, even
though the certified applicator is not physically present at the time and place
the pesticide is applied;
(28)
"Unreasonable adverse effects on the environment" means any unreasonable risk
to man or the environment, taking into account the economic, social, and
environmental costs and benefits of the use of any pesticide;
(29) "Weed" means any plant which grows where
not wanted; and
(30) "Wildlife"
means all living things that are neither human, domesticated nor, as defined in
this subchapter, pests including, but not limited to, mammals, birds, and
aquatic life.
20-20-204.
Penalties.(a)
(1) Any commercial or noncommercial
applicator, dealer, or pilot who violates any provision of this subchapter or
the regulations adopted thereunder shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon
conviction shall be punishable for the first offense by a fine of not less than
one hundred dollars ($100) and not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), for
the second and any additional offense by a fine of not less than five hundred
dollars ($500) and not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000).
(2) Any private applicator who violates any
provision of this subchapter or the regulations adopted thereunder subsequent
to receiving a written warning from the State Plant Board for a prior violation
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be punishable by a
fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) and not more than five hundred
dollars ($500) for each offense. An offense committed more than three (3) years
after a previous conviction or written warning shall be considered as a first
offense.
(b) No state
court shall allow the recovery of damages from administrative action taken if
the court finds that there was probable cause for such action.
20-20-205.
Administration of subchapter by State Plant Board.
(a) This subchapter shall be administered by
the State Plant Board.
(b) The
functions vested in the State Plant Board by this subchapter shall be
considered to be delegated to the employees of the State Plant Board or its
authorized representatives.
20-20-206.
State Plant Board Powers and
duties.(a) The State Plant Board shall
administer and enforce the provisions of this subchapter and shall have
authority to issue regulations after a public hearing following due notice to
all interested persons to carry out the provisions of this subchapter.
(1) Where the State Plant Board finds it
necessary to carry out the purpose and intent of this subchapter, regulations
may relate to the time, place, manner, amount, concentration, or other
conditions under which pesticides may be distributed or applied and may
restrict or prohibit use of pesticides in designated areas during specified
periods of time to prevent unreasonable adverse effects by drift or
misapplication to:
(A) Plants, including
forage plants, or adjacent or nearby lands;
(B) Wildlife in the adjoining or nearby
areas;
(C) Fish and other aquatic
life in waters in reasonable proximity to the area to be treated; and
(D) Humans, animals, or beneficial insects.
(2) In issuing
regulations, the State Plant Board shall give consideration to pertinent
research findings and recommendations of other agencies of this state, the
federal government, or other reliable sources. The State Plant Board may by
regulation require that notice of a proposed application of a pesticide be
given to owners or persons in control of lands adjoining the property to be
treated or in the immediate vicinity thereof if it finds that the notice is
necessary to carry out the purpose of this subchapter.
(b) For the purpose of uniformity and in
order to enter into cooperative agreements, the State Plant Board shall
consider as restricted-use pesticides those uses or pesticides classified as
such by EPA.
(1) In addition, the State Plant
Board may declare certain pesticides or pesticide uses as state restricted-use
pesticides when after investigation it finds and determines the pesticides or
pesticide uses to be injurious to persons, animals, or vegetation other than
the pest or vegetation which it is intended to destroy, or otherwise requires
additional restrictions under the conditions set forth in §
20-20-203(25).
(2) The sale or distribution of pesticides
for such uses in Arkansas or their use in pest control or other operation is
prohibited, except in accordance with such rules and regulations as may be made
by the State Plant Board after a public hearing.
(3) The rules and regulations shall include
rules and regulations which prescribe the time when and the conditions under
which the materials may be used in different areas of the state.
(4) The State Plant Board in its rules and
regulations may charge inspection, permit, and license fees sufficient to cover
the cost of enforcement of this subsection.
(c) Regulations adopted under this subchapter
shall not permit any pesticide use which is prohibited by FIFRA and regulations
or orders issued thereunder.
(d)
Regulations adopted under this subchapter as to applicators of restricted-use
pesticides as designated under FIFRA shall not be inconsistent with the
requirements of FIFRA and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(e) The State Plant Board, after notice and
opportunity for hearing, is authorized to declare as a pest any form of plant
or animal life, other than man and other than bacteria, virus, and other
microorganisms on or in living man or other living animals, which is injurious
to health or the environment.
(f)
In order to comply with section 4 of FIFRA, the State Plant Board is authorized
to make such reports to EPA in such form and containing such information as the
agency may from time to time require.
20-20-207.
Licenses - Classification -
Standards.(a)
(1) The State Plant Board may classify or
subclassify commercial and noncommercial licenses to be issued under this
subchapter as may be necessary for the effective administration and enforcement
of this subchapter. The classifications may include but not be limited to:
(A) Agricultural;
(B) Right-of-way;
(C) Forest;
(D) Aquatic; and
(E) Regulatory pesticide
applicators.
(2) Separate
subclassifications may be specified as to ground, aerial, or manual methods
used by any licensee to apply pesticides or as to the use of pesticides to
control insects and plant diseases, rodents, or weeds.
(3) Each classification shall be subject to
separate testing procedures and requirements.
(b) The State Plant Board in promulgating
regulations under this subchapter shall prescribe standards for the licensing
of applicators of pesticides.
(1) The
standards shall relate to the use and handling of the pesticides or to the use
and handling of the pesticide or class of pesticide covered by the individual's
license and shall be relative to the hazards involved.
(2) In determining standards, the State Plant
Board shall consider:
(A) The characteristics
of the pesticide formulation such as the acute dermal and inhalation toxicity
and the persistence, mobility, and susceptibility to biological
concentration;
(B) The use
experience which may reflect an inherent misuse or an unexpected good safety
record which does not always follow laboratory toxicological
information;
(C) The relative
hazards of patterns of use such as granular soil applications, ultra low volume
or dust aerial applications, or air blast sprayer applications; and
(D) The extent of the intended use.
(c) Further,
the State Plant Board is authorized to adopt standards in conformance with and
at least equal to those prescribed by EPA and such additional standards as it
deems necessary.
20-20-208.
Licenses - Requirements
generally - Exception.(a) No person
shall use or supervise the use of any restricted use pesticide which is
restricted to use by certified applicators without that person first complying
with the licensing requirements pursuant to §
20-20-209,
§ 2020-210, §
20-20-211,
or §
20-20-217
or other restrictions as determined by the State Plant Board as necessary to
prevent unreasonable adverse effects on the environment, including injury to
the applicator or other person, for that specific pesticide use.
(b) No person working under the direct
supervision of a certified applicator in accordance with §
20-20-203(26)
shall be considered in violation of this section.
20-20-209.
Licenses - Commercial
applicators - Application.
(a) No
commercial applicator as defined in §
20-20-203(5)
shall engage in the business of applying restricted-use or other pesticides or
the aerial application of seed or fertilizers to the lands of another at any
time without a commercial applicator's license issued by the State Plant Board.
Application for a license shall be made in writing to the State Plant Board on
a designated form obtained from the State Plant Board. Each application for a
license shall contain information regarding the applicant's qualifications,
proposed operations, and license classification the applicant is applying for,
and shall include the following:
(1) The full
name of the person applying for the license;
(2) If different than subdivision (a)(1) of
this section, the full name of the individual qualifying under subsection (b)
of this section;
(3) If the
applicant is a person other than an individual, the full name of the firm,
partnership, association, corporation, or group;
(4) The principal business address of the
applicant in this state or elsewhere;
(5) The name and address of a person, who may
be the Secretary of State, whose domicile is in this state and who is
authorized to receive and accept services of summons and legal notice of all
kinds for the applicant.
(A) Any nonresident
applying for a license under this subchapter shall file a written and certified
power of attorney designating an Arkansas resident or the Secretary of State as
the agent of the nonresident upon whom service of process may be had in the
event of any suit against the nonresident person. The power of attorney shall
be so prepared and in such form as to render effective the jurisdiction of the
courts of the State of Arkansas over the nonresident applicant.
(B) The Secretary of State shall be allowed
such fees therefor as provided by law for designating resident agents;
(6) A description of any
equipment used by the applicant to apply pesticides; and
(7) Any other necessary information
prescribed by the State Plant Board.
(b) The State Plant Board shall not issue a
commercial applicator's license until the individual named in subdivision
(a)(2) of this section is qualified by passing an examination to demonstrate to
the State Plant Board his knowledge of how to apply pesticides under the
classifications applied for and his knowledge of the nature and effect of
pesticides he may apply under the classifications. The scope of the examination
may be prescribed by regulation.
(c) If the State Plant Board finds the
applicant qualified to apply pesticides in the classifications he has applied
for, if the applicant files evidence of financial responsibility required under
subsection (d) of this section, if the applicant applying for a license to
engage in aerial application of pesticides has met all of the requirements of
the Federal Aviation Administration, and if the applicant has paid the license,
test, and equipment fees prescribed by the State Plant Board in its
regulations, the State Plant Board shall issue a commercial applicator's
license limited to the classifications for which he is qualified.
(1) The license shall expire December 31 of
each year unless it has been revoked or suspended prior thereto by the State
Plant Board for cause. A license shall be automatically invalidated if a
commercial applicator is at any time or for any reason left without an
individual qualified under subsection (b) of this section.
(2) The State Plant Board may limit the
license of the applicant to the use of certain pesticides, to certain areas, or
to certain types of equipment if the applicant is only so qualified.
(3) If a license is not issued as applied
for, the State Plant Board shall inform the applicant in writing of the reasons
therefor.
(d)
(1) The State Plant Board shall not issue a
commercial applicator's license until the applicant has furnished evidence of
financial responsibility with the State Plant Board consisting of one (1) of
the following:
(A) A letter of credit from an
Arkansas bank guaranteeing financial responsibility;
(B) A surety bond;
(C) An escrow account with an Arkansas bank;
or
(D) An insurance policy or
certification thereof of an insurer or surplus lines broker authorized to do
business in this state insuring the commercial applicator and any of his agents
against liability resulting from the operations of the commercial applicator,
provided the insurance is not applied to damages or injury to agricultural
crops, plants, or land being worked upon by the commercial applicator.
(2) The amount of
liability as provided for in this section shall not be less than that set by
the State Plant Board for each property damage and public liability including
loss or damage arising out of actual use of any pesticide. The amount of
liability shall be maintained at not less than that sum at all times during the
licensing period. The State Plant Board shall be notified ten (10) days prior
to any reduction in liability. The State Plant Board shall have authority to
set deductible amounts on financial responsibility.
(3) Should the liability furnished become
unsatisfactory, the applicant shall upon notice immediately execute new
liability. If he fails to do so, the State Plant Board shall cancel his license
and give him notice of the fact, and it shall be unlawful thereafter for the
person to engage in the business of applying pesticides until the liability is
brought into compliance with the requirements of this section and his license
is reinstated.
(4)
(A) Nothing in this subchapter shall be
construed to relieve any person from liability for any damages to the person or
lands of another caused by the use of pesticides even though the use conforms
to the rules and regulations of the State Plant Board.
(B) The violation of any of the provisions of
this subchapter by any commercial applicator shall be prima facie evidence of
negligence on the part of the person, firm, or corporation committing the
violation, and the negligence shall be imputable as provided by existing law.
(e) The State
Plant Board may renew any applicant's license under the classification for
which the applicant is licensed, subject to reexamination for any additional
knowledge that may be required to insure a continuing level of competence and
ability to use pesticides safely and properly due to changing
technology.
(f) The provisions of
this section relating to licenses and requirements for their issuance do not
apply to persons applying pesticides for his neighbors provided he operates and
maintains pesticide application equipment for his own use, he is not engaged in
the business of applying pesticides for hire and does not publicly hold himself
out as a pesticide applicator, and he operates his pesticide application
equipment only in the vicinity of his owned or rented property and for the
accommodation of his neighbors. However, when the person uses or supervises the
use of a restricted-use pesticide, the person shall comply with the
requirements of §
20-20-210
or § 20-20211.
20-20-210.
Licenses - Noncommercial
applicators.
(a) IN GENERAL. No
noncommercial applicator as defined in §
20-20-203(6)
shall use, supervise the use of, or demonstrate the use of a restricted-use
pesticide without a noncommercial applicator's license issued by the State
Plant Board.
(1) Application for the license
shall be made on forms obtained from the State Plant Board and shall contain
information regarding the applicant's qualifications, the proposed operation,
and the license classification applied for, and the full name of the individual
qualified or to be qualified by passing the examination described in §
20-20-209(b).
(2) If the State Plant Board finds the
applicant qualified to apply pesticides in the classifications applied for and
if the applicant has paid testing and license fees required by regulation, the
State Plant Board shall issue a noncommercial applicator's license limited to
the activities and classifications applied for.
(3) The license shall expire December 31 of
each year unless it has been suspended or revoked prior thereto by the State
Plant Board for cause.
(4) A
license shall be automatically invalidated if a noncommercial applicator is at
any time or for any reason left without an individual qualified under this
section.
(5) If the State Plant
Board does not qualify the noncommercial applicator under this section, it
shall inform the applicant in writing of the reasons therefor.
(6) Fees may be waived for state, municipal,
or other governmental agencies and their designated employees qualifying by
examination.
(7) Noncommercial
applicators shall be subject to legal recourse by any person damaged as the
result of the application of any pesticide by the applicator. The violation of
any of the provisions of this subchapter by any noncommercial applicator shall
be prima facie evidence of negligence on the part of the person, firm, or
corporation committing the violation and such negligence shall be imputable as
provided by existing law.
(b) LICENSE RENEWAL. The State Plant Board
may renew the applicant's license under the classifications for which the
applicant is licensed, subject to reexamination for any additional knowledge
that may be required to insure a continuing level of competence and ability to
use restricted-use pesticides safely and properly due to changing
technology.
(c) EXEMPTION. The
provisions of this section shall not apply to persons conducting laboratory
research involving restricted-use pesticides, and doctors of medicine and
doctors of veterinary medicine applying restricted-use pesticides as drugs or
medication during the course of their normal practice.
20-20-211.
Licenses - Private
applicators.(a)
(1) IN GENERAL. No private applicator as
defined in §
20-20-203(4)
shall use or supervise the use of any restricted-use pesticide without a
private applicator's license issued by the State Plant Board, with such license
being conditioned on the applicator complying with the certification
requirements determined by the State Plant Board as necessary to prevent
unreasonable adverse effects on the environment, including injury to the
applicator or other persons for the pesticide use.
(2) Application for a license shall be made
in writing on a designated form obtained from the State Plant Board and shall
contain the name and address of the applicant, the kind of agricultural
commodity to be produced, information regarding the applicant's qualifications
and proposed operations, and any other necessary information prescribed by the
State Plant Board.
(b)
CERTIFICATION STANDARDS. Certification standards to determine the individual's
competency with respect to the use and handling of the pesticide or types of
pesticides the private applicator is to be certified to use shall be relative
to hazards involved. In determining these standards, the State Plant Board
shall take into consideration the standards of EPA and is authorized to adopt
by regulation these standards.
(c)
License Issuance.
(1) If the board finds the
applicant competent and if the applicant has paid any application fee of ten
dollars ($10.00) for a one-year license or forty-five dollars ($45.00) for a
five-year license, the board shall issue a private applicator's license limited
to the operation described in the application.
(2) The board shall issue license for periods
of one (1) or five (5) years at the option of the application. Each license
shall expire one (1) or five (5) years from the issue date of the license,
whichever is applicable, unless it has been suspended or revoked prior thereto
by the board for cause. In order to support the program, at the end of the 2001
license period, the State Plant Board shall phase in the private applicator
license renewal in a way to ensure that the program funding is equally
distributed over the licensing period.
(3) A license shall be automatically
invalidated if a private applicator is at any time or for any reason left
without an individual determined to be competent under subsection (b) of this
section.
(4) If a license is not
issued as applied for, the board shall inform the applicant in writing of the
reasons therefore.
(5) Private
applicators shall be subject to recourse by any person damaged as a result of
the application of any pesticide by the applicator.
(6) The violation of any of the provisions of
this subchapter by any private applicator shall be prima facie evidence of
negligence on the part of the person, firm, or corporation committing the
violation, and such negligence shall be imputable as provided by existing
law.
20-20-212.
Licenses - Pilots.
(a) It shall be unlawful for any pilot to
apply by means of an aircraft any pesticide, seed, or fertilizer in this state
unless the pilot shall have a current valid license issued by the State Plant
Board.
(b) The issuance of the
license shall be conditioned on his filing an application in the form
prescribed by the board stating his name and address, his Federal Aviation
Administration commercial or private pilot's certificate number, and his
meeting any other conditions as may be set by the board in its
regulations.
(c) The application
shall be accompanied by a fee as set by the State Plant Board in its
regulations.
(d) Each pilot's
license issued under this section shall expire on December 31 of each year.
20-20-213.
Licenses - Pesticide dealers.(a)
It shall be unlawful for any person to act in the capacity of a restricted-use
pesticides dealer, or advertise as, assume to act as a dealer of, or distribute
any restricted-use pesticide at any time without first having obtained an
annual license from the State Plant Board. This license shall limit
distribution of restricted-use pesticides only to persons holding a current
commercial applicator, noncommercial applicator, private applicator, or
dealer's license.
(1) A license shall be
required for each location or outlet located within this state from which such
pesticides are distributed. Any manufacturer, registrant, or distributor who
has no pesticide dealer outlet licensed within this state and who distributes a
restricted-use pesticide directly into this state shall obtain a pesticide
dealer license for his principal out-of-state location or outlet.
(2) Pesticide dealer licenses shall expire
December 31 of each year.
(b) Application for a pesticide dealer's
license shall be on a form prescribed by the board and be accompanied by a fee
as set by the State Plant Board in its regulations.
(c) Each licensed dealer outlet shall
maintain a record of restricted-use pesticides distributed.
(1) The record shall contain the name,
address, and license number of the commercial applicator, noncommercial
applicator, private applicator, or dealer to whom distributed, the date of
distribution, and the name and EPA registration number of the restricted-use
pesticide distributed.
(2) The
records shall be kept for a period of two (2) years and shall be available for
inspection by the State Plant Board at reasonable times. The State Plant Board
shall, upon request in writing, be furnished with a copy of the records
immediately by the restricted-use pesticide dealer.
(d) Provisions of this section shall not
apply to a commercial pesticide applicator who sells restricted-use pesticides
only as an integral part of this pesticide application service when the
pesticides are dispensed only through equipment used for such pesticide
application or any federal, state, county, or municipal agency which provides
pesticides only for its own programs.
(e) Each pesticide dealer shall be
responsible for the acts of each person employed by him in the solicitation and
sale of restricted-use pesticides and all claims and recommendations for use of
restricted-use pesticides. The dealer's license shall be subject to denial,
suspension, or revocation after a hearing for any violation of this subchapter
whether committed by the dealer or by the dealer's officer, agent, or employee.
20-20-214.
Denial,
suspension, revocation, or modification of licenses or permits -
Grounds.(a) The State Plant Board may
suspend, pending inquiry, for not longer than ten (10) days, and, after
opportunity for a hearing, may deny, suspend, revoke, or modify any license or
permit, or any provision thereof, issued under this subchapter if it finds that
the applicant or the holder of a license or permit has committed any of the
following acts, each of which is declared to be a violation of this subchapter,
or has been convicted of a criminal violation of FIFRA or has been the subject
of a final order assessing a civil penalty for a violation of FIFRA.
(1) Made false or fraudulent claims through
any media misrepresenting the effect of pesticides or methods to be
utilized;
(2) Made a recommendation
for use or used a pesticide in a manner inconsistent with the labeling
registered with EPA or the State Plant Board for that pesticide, or in
violation of EPA or State Plant Board restrictions on the use of that
pesticide;
(3) Applied known
ineffective or improper pesticides;
(4) Operated faulty or unsafe
equipment;
(5) Operated in a
faulty, careless, or negligent manner;
(6) Neglected or, after notice, refused to
comply with the provisions of this subchapter, the rules adopted hereunder, or
of any lawful order of the State Plant Board;
(7) Refused or neglected to keep and maintain
the records required by this subchapter or to make reports when and as
required;
(8) Made false or
fraudulent records, invoices, or reports;
(9) Engaged in the business of applying a
pesticide on the lands of another without having a commercial applicator's
license;
(10) Operated unlicensed
equipment;
(11) Used fraud or
misrepresentation in making application for, or renewal of, a license, permit,
or certification;
(12) Refused or
neglected to comply with any limitations or restrictions on or in a duly issued
license, permit, or certification;
(13) Aided or abetted a licensed or an
unlicensed person to evade the provisions of this subchapter, conspired with
such a licensed or an unlicensed person to evade the provisions of this
subchapter, or allowed one's license, permit, or certification to be used by
another person;
(14) Made false or
misleading statements during or after an inspection concerning any infestation
or infection of pests found on land;
(15) Impersonated any federal, state, county,
or other government official;
(16)
Distributed any pesticide labeled for restricted use to any person unless the
person or his agent has a valid license to use, supervise the use, or
distribute restricted-use pesticides; or
(17) Applied any pesticide by aircraft
without a pilot's license, or employed a pilot without a license to apply any
pesticide by aircraft.
(b) Any person requiring a license or permit
under this subchapter shall be subject to the penalties provided for by §
20-20-204.
20-20-215.
Commercial and noncommercial applicator - Records.
(a) Commercial and noncommercial applicator
licensees shall keep and maintain routine operational records containing
information on the kinds, amounts, uses, dates, and places of application of
pesticides.
(b) The records shall
be kept for a period of two (2) years from the date of the application of the
pesticide and shall be available for inspection by the State Plant Board at
reasonable times.
(c) The State
Plant Board shall, upon request in writing, be furnished with a copy of the
records immediately by the commercial or noncommercial applicator.
20-20-216.
Handling of pesticides and containers - Rules and regulations.
(a) No person shall transport, store, or
dispose of any pesticide or pesticide containers in such a manner as to cause
injury to humans, vegetation, crops, livestock, wildlife, or beneficial insects
or to pollute any waterway in any way harmful to any wildlife
therein.
(b) The State Plant Board
may promulgate rules and regulations governing the storing and disposal of
pesticides or pesticide containers. In determining these standards, the State
Plant Board shall take into consideration any regulations issued by EPA.
20-20-217.
Inspection and licensing of equipment.
(a) The State Plant Board is authorized to
inspect any equipment used or intended to be used for application of pesticides
and may require repairs or other changes before its further use for pesticide
application.
(b) Requirements for
equipment may be adopted by regulation.
(c) Equipment specified by regulation shall
be identified by a decal or similar marking furnished by the State Plant Board.
The decal or marking shall be affixed in a location and manner upon the
equipment as prescribed by the State Plant Board.
(d) Fees for the decal or similar marking
shall be prescribed by the State Plant Board in its regulations.
20-20-218.
Reports
of accidents or incidents - Claims.
(a) The State Plant Board may by regulation
require the reporting of significant pesticide accidents or incidents to a
designated state agency.
(b) Any
person claiming damages from a pesticide application shall have filed with the
State Plant Board on a form prescribed by the State Plant Board a written
statement claiming that he has been damaged.
(1) This report shall have been filed within
forty-five (45) days after the date that damages occurred. If a growing crop is
alleged to have been damaged, the report must be filed prior to the time that
twenty-five percent (25%) of the crop has been harvested.
(2) The statement shall contain, but shall
not be limited to, the name of the owner or lessee of the land on which the
crop is grown and for which damage is alleged to have occurred and the date on
which the alleged damage occurred.
(3) The State Plant Board shall prepare a
form to be furnished to persons to be used in these cases and such form shall
contain any other requirements as the State Plant Board may deem
proper.
(4) The State Plant Board
shall, upon receipt of the statement, notify the licensee and the owner or
lessee of the land or other person who may be charged with the responsibility
of the damages claimed, and furnish copies of the statements as may be
requested.
(5) The State Plant
Board shall inspect damages whenever possible and when it determines that the
complaint has sufficient merit, it shall make this information available to the
person claiming damage and to the person who is alleged to have caused the
damage.
(c) The filing of
a report or the failure to file a report need not be alleged in any complaint
which might be filed in a court of law. The failure to file the report shall
not be considered any bar to the maintenance of any criminal or civil action,
nor shall the failure to file a report be a violation of this
subchapter.
(d) Where damage is
alleged to have occurred, the claimant shall permit the State Plant Board, the
licensee, and his representatives, such as his insurer, to observe within
reasonable hours the lands or nontarget organism alleged to have been damaged
in order that the damage may be examined. Failure of the claimant to permit
observation and examination of the damaged lands shall automatically bar the
claim against the licensee.
20-20-219.
Enforcement.
(a)
(1) For
the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this subchapter, the State Plant
Board may enter upon any public or private premises at reasonable times, in
order to:
(A) Have access for the purpose of
inspecting any equipment subject to this subchapter;
(B) Inspect or sample lands actually or
reported to be exposed to pesticides, and lands from which the pesticides may
have originated;
(C) Inspect
storage or disposal areas;
(D)
Inspect or investigate complaints of injury to humans or land;
(E) Sample pesticides being applied or to be
applied; and
(F) Observe the use
and application of pesticides.
(2) Should the State Plant Board be denied
access to any land where access was sought for the purposes set forth in this
subchapter, he may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for a search
warrant authorizing access to the land for the purposes set forth in this
subchapter. The court may, upon such application, issue the search warrant for
the purposes requested.
(b) The State Plant Board, with or without
the aid and advice of the prosecuting attorney, is charged with the duty of
enforcing the requirements of this subchapter and any rules or regulations
issued pursuant to it. In the event a prosecuting attorney fails or refuses to
act on behalf of the State Plant Board, the Attorney General may so
act.
(c) The State Plant Board is
authorized to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for, and the court
upon hearing and for cause shown may grant, a temporary or permanent injunction
restraining any person from violating any provisions of this subchapter, or of
the rules and regulations made under authority of this subchapter, the
injunction to be without bond.
20-20-220.
Subpoenas authorized.
The State Plant Board may issue subpoenas to compel the
attendance of witnesses or production of books, documents, and records anywhere
in this state in any hearing affecting the authority or privilege granted by a
license, certification, or permit issued under the provisions of this
subchapter.
20-20-221.
Judicial review.(a) Any person
aggrieved by any action of the State Plant Board may obtain a review thereof by
filing in the circuit court within thirty (30) days of notice of the action a
written petition praying that the action of the State Plant Board be set
aside.
(b) A copy of the petition
shall immediately be delivered to the State Plant Board, and within thirty (30)
days thereafter, the State Plant Board shall certify and file in the court a
transcript of any record pertaining thereto, including a transcript of evidence
received. The court shall then have jurisdiction to affirm, set aside, or
modify the action of the State Plant Board, except that the findings of the
State Plant Board as to the facts, if supported by substantial evidence, shall
be conclusive.
20-20-222.
Intergovernmental
cooperation.
The State Plant Board may cooperate, receive grants-in-aid, and
enter into agreements with any agency of the federal government, of this state
or its subdivisions, or with any agency of another state to obtain assistance
in the implementation of this subchapter, in order to:
(1) Secure uniformity of
regulations;
(2) Cooperate in the
enforcement of the federal pesticide control laws through the use of state or
federal personnel and facilities and to implement cooperative enforcement
programs;
(3) Develop and
administer state plans for licensing of certified applicators consistent with
federal standards;
(4) Contract for
training with other agencies for the purpose of training licensed
applicators;
(5) Contract for
monitoring pesticides for the national plan;
(6) Prepare and submit state plans to meet
federal certification standards, as provided for in Section 4 of FIFRA;
and
(7) Regulate certified
applicators.
20-20-223.
Reciprocal agreements.
The State Plant Board may waive all or part of the examination
requirements provided for in §§
20-20-209
-20-20211 and
20-20-217
on a reciprocal basis with any other state which has substantially the same
standards and so long as out-of-state applicators are made subject to
enforcement procedures provided in this subchapter to the same extent as those
applicators examined and certified in this state.
20-20-224.
Information and
instruction.
The State Plant Board may, in cooperation with the University
of Arkansas or other educational institutions, publish information and conduct
short courses of instruction in the areas of knowledge required by this
subchapter or the regulations adopted pursuant to it.
20-20-225.
Disposition of funds.
All moneys received by the State Plant Board under the
provisions of this subchapter and the regulations adopted thereunder shall be
deposited in the State Plant Board Fund of the State Treasury and be used for
carrying out the provisions of this subchapter.
20-20-226.
State preemption.
(a) Except as otherwise authorized in this
subchapter, no city, county, or other political subdivision of the state shall
adopt any ordinance, rule, or regulation regarding the registration, labeling,
distribution, sale, handling, use, application, transportation, or disposal of
pesticides.
(b) This section shall
not affect the validity of any ordinance, rule, or regulation regarding the
registration, labeling, distribution, sale, handling, use, application,
transportation, or disposal of pesticides adopted prior to March 1, 1993.
20-20-227.
Use
inconsistent with pesticide labeling.
Any person who uses a pesticide in a manner inconsistent with
its labeling is subject to the jurisdiction of the State Plant Board and its
statutes, rules and order over which it has regulatory authority and may be
subject to denial, suspension, revocation or modification of a license or
permit under Section
20-20-214.
Any person who knowingly uses a pesticide in a manner inconsistent with its
labeling is guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be punished by a
fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than five hundred
dollars ($500).
Rule No.2.
Commercial
ApplicatorI. All herbicide spray
applications made by air to field crops (does not include forestry) shall be
done in accordance with the following requirements unless otherwise required by
the Plant Board:
(A) When applying a
herbicide, an aircraft may not exceed 145 miles per hour. Higher airspeeds may
be utilized if the operator can document that the setup combination and
airspeed selected will allow compliance with the spray classification as
identified in paragraph (1)(i) below. Such compliance must be verified by a
person or entity that is independent of the applicator/firm, has specific
education and training and experience in the application of herbicides to field
crops, and whose curriculum vitae is acceptable to the Plant Board.
Documentation of such verification must be recorded on a form provided by the
Plant Board. Upon the effective date of these rules, said documentation must be
provided to the Plant Board by June 2, 2002. All subsequent verification
documentation must be provided to the Plant Board prior to use of the
setup.
(B) The spray boom height at
the time of product release shall not exceed 15 feet above the crop canopy.
Where obstructions in or adjacent to the field of application will not safely
allow application at the 15 foot level, a higher elevation may be used in the
vicinity of such obstructions. However, where the product label imposes more
restrictive application elevations, those elevations must be complied
with.
(C) Herbicide applications
may not be made under conditions where the spray may possibly be entrained in
an inversion layer. As an indicator that an inversion is unlikely to exist, the
applicator shall record the ambient temperature measured at the airstrip from
which he/she is working for each application. Inversions are much less likely
to exist if the temperature has increased three (3) degrees Fahrenheit from the
morning low at the time of application for applications made before noon or has
not decreased more than three (3) degrees Fahrenheit from the afternoon high
for applications made after noon. The applicator should also use other legal
means available to him/her to verify that an inversion does not
exist.
(D) All spray nozzle
discharges must be pointed toward the rear of the aircraft and a minimum of ten
(10) inches below the trailing edge of the wing.
(E) The spray boom length divided by the wing
span shall not be greater than 0.7 for fixed wing aircraft and 0.8 for rotary
wing aircraft.
(F) The wind shear
angle of the spray nozzle discharge may not exceed thirty (30) degrees.
However, the spray classification category requirements of paragraph (1)(i)
below must be met.
(G) Drift
reduction nozzles such as Reglo Jet, CP drift reduction tips, narrow angle (65
degrees or less) flat fans, straight stream or other nozzle/configurations that
are able to meet the spray classification category requirements set out in
paragraph (1)(i) below must be used. Documentation verifying the latter's
compliance must be made available to the Plant Board upon request.
(H) Application rate must be greater than two
(2) gallons per acre, unless otherwise required by the label.
(I) Spray classification category must be in
the Medium or larger category in accordance with the August 1999 issue of ASAE
S572 report entitled Spray Nozzle Classification by Droplet Spectra.
(J) Where the product label is more
restrictive than these rules, the label must take precedence.
II. All herbicide spray
applications made by ground to field crops (does not include forestry) shall be
done in accordance with the following requirements unless otherwise required by
the Plant Board:
(A) Vehicle speed while
making an application shall be as follows:
(a) |
Medium Droplet Size |
10 mph or less |
(b) |
Coarse Droplet Size |
15 mph or less |
(c) |
Very Coarse Droplet Size |
May be Greater Than 15 mph |
The above spray classification categories are as defined in the
August 1999 issue of ASAE S572 report entitled Spray Nozzle Classification by
Droplet Spectra.
(B) Spray
boom height shall not exceed 30 inches above the crop canopy with a medium
droplet size but may go to 60 inches above the canopy with a coarse or larger
droplet size. If the product label or other restrictions imposed by the Plant
Board requires a lower level, then that elevation must be used.
(C) Herbicide applications may not be made
under conditions where the spray may possibly be entrained in an inversion
layer. As an indicator that an inversion is unlikely to exist, the applicator
shall record the ambient temperature measured at the field of application for
each application. Inversions are much less likely to exist if the temperature
has increased three (3) degrees Fahrenheit from the morning low at the time of
application for applications made before noon or has not decreased more than
three (3) degrees Fahrenheit from the afternoon high for applications made
after noon. The applicator should also use other legal means available to
him/her to verify that an inversion does not exist.
(D) Applications are restricted to hydraulic
style nozzles that initiate droplet movement in the direction of the plant
canopy. Rotary or Control Droplet Application equipment that emits droplets in
a horizontal fashion may be used only if the spray classification meets the
medium or greater spray classification categories set out in the document
referenced in paragraph (1)(i) above. Such compliance must be verified by a
person or entity that is independent of the applicator/firm, has specific
education and training and experience in the application of herbicides to field
crops, and whose curriculum vitae is acceptable to the Plant Board. Upon the
effective date of these rules, said documentation must be provided to the Plant
Board by June 2, 2002. All subsequent verification documentation must be
provided to the Plant Board prior to use of the setup.
(E) The application rate must be a minimum of
two (2) gallons per acre unless otherwise required by the label.
(F) Drift reduction nozzles that produce
medium or greater spray classifications must be used.
(G) Where the product label is more
restrictive than these rules, the label must take precedence.
III. All commercial pesticide
applications made by ground must be done under the supervision (as defined in
ACA
20-20-203(27)
of a certified, licensed commercial applicator. The driver/operator of the
vehicle must be either a certified, licensed commercial applicator licensed by
the Plant Board or a licensed Commercial Applicator Technician licensed by the
Plant Board.
(A) A Commercial Applicator
Technician works under the supervision of a certified, commercial
applicator.
(B) A Commercial
Applicator Technician must be licensed by the Plant Board. Said license shall
expire on December 31st of each year.
(C) To obtain a Commercial Applicator
Technician (CAT) license the applicant must provide proof of completion of the
CAT ground application training course established by the Plant Board within
four (4) months of application and have paid the application review fee as
specified by the Plant Board.
(D) A
Commercial Applicator Technician must be at least eighteen (18) years old as
required by
40 CFR §
171.303(a)(2)(iii) and Ark.
Code Ann. §
20-20-207(c).
IV. License application review
fees shall be as follows:
(A) |
License to apply seed, fertilizer, and
pesticides
Plus for each aircraft or article of ground
equipment |
$100
$20 |
(B) |
Individual Commercial Applicator license, per
category |
$35 |
(C) |
Seed treatment license |
$100 |
If restricted use pesticides used - additional
|
$35 |
(D) |
Commercial Applicator Technician license
|
$25
|
A fee of $5 from each license issued to a CAT by the Plant
Board shall be transferred to the University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension
Service for the purpose of developing and providing CAT training subject to
approval by the Plant Board.
V. Financial Responsibility - Financial
responsibility shall be established in one of the four following ways:
(1) a letter of credit from an Arkansas Bank
guaranteeing financial responsibility;
(2) a surety bond;
(3) an escrow account with an Arkansas Bank;
or
(4) an insurance policy or
certification thereof. The minimum financial responsibility shall be $100,000.
The deductible clause shall not exceed $5,000 for an insurance policy.
Exemption: This requirement shall not apply to Seed Treatment
Applicators and Regulatory Pest Control Applicators.
VI. Decals - A decal shall be
issued for each aircraft or article of ground equipment upon approval of
application. Such decal shall be attached to or displayed on the aircraft
and/or article of ground equipment prior to its use under the license
granted.
VII. A Commercial
Applicator must be at least eighteen (18) years old as required by
40 CFR §
171.103(a)(1).
Rule No.4.
Private
Applicator License.
I.
Initial
Certification
All first time applicants for a Private Applicator's license
must have been "certified" within the 12 months prior to license application.
Certification for a first time applicant can be obtained in one of two
ways:
(A) Applicant may attend the
Pesticide Applicator Training offered by the County Cooperative Extension
Office each year.
(B) Applicant may
take an examination given by the State Plant Board. Applicant must achieve a
minimum score of 70% of total possible points.
This certification will be valid for one five-year license or
five consecutive one-year licenses. In no case shall a certification make a
person eligible for licensure in excess of five years.
II.
Recertification
All applicants for a subsequent five year Private Applicator
license must have been "recertified" within the 12 months prior to license
application. All applicants for a one year license must have been "recertified"
within the 48 months prior to license application. Recertification can be
obtained in one of two ways:
(A)
Applicant may attend the Pesticide Applicator Training offered by the County
Cooperative Extension Office each year.
(B) Applicant may take an examination given
by the State Plant Board. Applicant must achieve a minimum score of 70% of
total possible points.
III. One other option available for
recertification is that the applicant may attend other approved training
classes that address the certification requirements for private applicator
certification cited in 40 CFR, Part 171.5 . Each approved class will be assigned
a point value by the Plant Board and at least five (5) points must be
accumulated during the 36 months prior to license application. Course
facilitators must provide the Plant Board with a list of all who attended the
class that want the class points to be applied to private applicator
recertification. The applicant will be required to fill out a course
verification form for each class and submit it with their private applicator
license application form.
Recertification will be valid for one five-year license or five
consecutive one-year licenses. In no case shall recertification make a person
eligible for licensure in excess of five years.
IV. The fee for private
applicator's license shall be as specified in the Arkansas Pesticide Use and
Application Act of 1975, as amended.
V. The license will permit the certified
applicator to purchase and use restricted use pesticides in any category under
the amended FIFRA or state rules on pesticide classification.
VI. A fee of $2.00 from each license issued
to a private applicator by the Plant Board for each year of the license period
shall be transferred to the University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension
Service for the purpose of developing and providing training for certification
and recertification of private pesticide applicators in accordance with the
requirements of 40CFR, Part 171.5.
VII. The transfer of such funds shall be made
quarterly by a cooperative agreement contract between the State Plant Board and
the University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service.
VIII. Private applicators using aircraft to
apply herbicides must comply with the criteria set out for commercial
applicators in Rule 2, Paragraph 1 of these rules.
IX. A Private Applicator must be at least
eighteen (18) years old as required by
40 CFR §
171.105(g).
Rule
No.7.
Container and Containment Rules
In accordance with ACA
20-20-216,
the Arkansas State Plant Board hereby adopts 40 CFR Part 165, Subparts A
through E (see Attachment I).
The enactment of rules under this Act is not intended nor shall
they have the effect of repealing rules promulgated under the authority of Acts
410 or 488 of 1975.
Quinclorac Use Restrictions
1. The buffer zones in the table below shall
apply to Quinclorac herbicide applications:
Herbicide Treatment Options |
Application Equipment |
Buffer Zones |
When winds are blowing in the direction of incorporated
towns or commercial plantings of the solanaceae family. |
When winds are NOT blowing in the direction of
incorporated towns or commercial plantings1of the
solanaceae family. |
a. Water diluted spray of Quinclorac herbicide
tank-mixed with emulsifiable concentrate (EC) formulation herbicides such
as:
*Stam M-4 EC *Arrosolo 3+3 EC
*Propanil EC *Ordram 8E
*Abolish 8E *Bolero EC |
Aircraft Spray Wind Speed 3 to 8 mph |
4 miles |
1 mile |
Ground Spray Wind Speed 3 to 8 mph |
1 mile |
1/2 mile |
b. Water diluted spray of Quinclorac herbicide applied
in water alone or tank-mixed with emulsifiable concentrate formulation free
herbicides such as:
*Stam 80EDF *Basagran
*Terra Propanil 80DF *Blazer
*Wham EZ, Super Wham *Storm
*Pentagon 60 WDG *Londax |
Aircraft Spray Wind Speed 3 to 8 mph |
1 mile |
1 mile |
Ground Spray Wind Speed 3 to 8 mph |
1/2 mile |
1/2 mile |
1.
Exemption: In areas where cities have annexed blocks of agricultural land,
water diluted sprays of Quinclorac may be used within or adjacent to the city
limits, provided the application site is no closer than 1/2 mile to
subdivisions when using ground equipment or 1 mile to subdivisions when using
aircraft and no closer than 1/4 mile to established plants of the solanaceae
family or established/emerged cotton.
2. No water diluted spray of Quinclorac
herbicide shall be applied closer than 1/4 mile by any means to
established/emerged cotton, noncommercial plantings of the solanaceae family,
or closer than 1/2 mile by aircraft if the wind is blowing in the direction of
such plants.
3. No water diluted
spray of Quinclorac herbicide shall be applied closer than 1 mile by aircraft
or 1/2 mile by ground equipment to established, certified commercial plantings
of the solanaceae family (>1,000 plants each kind) statewide.
4. In addition to the above statewide
requirements, the following additional restrictions shall apply to Poinsett
County.
a. No water diluted spray of
Quinclorac herbicide shall be applied in an area from one mile west of Highway
#1 to one mile east of Highway #163 from the Craighead-Poinsett County line to
the Cross-Poinsett County line.
b.
Water diluted spray of Quinclorac herbicide shall be applied only by ground
equipment in the area of Poinsett County from one mile west of Highway #1 to
two miles west of Highway #1 and only by ground equipment in the area of
Poinsett County from one mile east of Highway #163 to Ditch #10, from the
Craighead-Poinsett County line to the Cross-Poinsett County line.
c. No water diluted spray of Quinclorac
herbicide shall be applied within 1/2 mile with ground equipment or 1 mile by
aircraft of commercial plantings of the solanaceae family and towns. This
buffer is extended to one mile for ground application and two miles for aerial
application when Quinclorac herbicide is mixed with emulsifiable concentrate
formulation herbicides.
5. The buffer zones defined in paragraph one
(1) (b) shall apply to tank mixes of water diluted sprays of Quinclorac and EC
products for which the EC manufacturer has provided the Plant Board with
atomization study data from a research entity acceptable to the Plant Board
that shows that the product does not produce more "fines" (percent of total
spray volume in droplets <105µm) than water.
6. All applications of Quinclorac shall be
made in accordance with the applicable drift minimization recommendations of
the Spray Drift Task Force.
7. Both
air and ground application equipment shall be set up for application of
Quinclorac in such a way that generation of spray droplets less than 105
microns in size is less than 5% of the total volume. The spray nozzle size
classification must be designated as "coarse" by the British Crop Protection
Council.
8. Quinclorac may not be
sold to persons that do not possess a current Private, Commercial or
Non-Commercial Applicator's License.