Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 9, September, 2024
SECTION 1.
DEFINITIONS. When
used in these rules (A) .
(1)
"Act" means Arkansas Industrial Hemp Act (A.C.A. 2-15-401 et
seq)
(2) "Applicant"
means a person, or a person who is authorized to sign for a business entity,
who submits an application.
(3)
"Approved cultivar" means any variety of industrial hemp
designated by the Arkansas State Plant Board in a published list and may be
amended from time to time.
(4)
Association of Official Seed Certifying Agencies (AOSCA) "AOSCA
Certified seed", "AOSCA Registered seed", and
"AOSCA Foundation seed" mean seed that has been
produced and labeled in accordance with the procedures and in compliance with
the rules of an AOSCA seed certifying agency or by the Organization for
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Seed Schemes. AOSCA Certified Seed
programs provide standards and procedures approved by the United States
Secretary of Agriculture to maintain and make available to the public high
quality seed and propagating materials of superior crop plant varieties grown
& distributed to insure genetic identity and purity.
(5) "Board" means the Arkansas
State Plant Board.
(6)
"Cannabis" means all parts of the cannabis plant, whether growing
or not, including its seeds, resin, compounds, salts, derivatives, and
extracts. Cannabis does not include publicly marketable hemp products, as
defined in this rule.
(7)
"CBD" means cannabidiol.
(8) "DEA" means the United
States Drug Enforcement Administration.
(9) "Delta-9-THC" means
delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol concentration (the primary intoxicating component
of cannabis).
(10)
"Department" means the Arkansas Department of
Agriculture.
(11)
"GPS" means Global Positioning System.
(12) "Grower Licensing
Agreement" means a document executed by a person and the department
authorizing the person to grow, handle and store hemp at one or more specified
locations in Arkansas under the terms set forth in the document, Arkansas
Industrial Hemp Act 2-15-401 - 2-15-412, and this rule.
(13) "Handling" means possessing
or storing industrial hemp for any period of time on premises owned, operated,
or controlled by a person licensed to cultivate or process industrial hemp.
"Handling" also includes possessing or storing industrial hemp in a vehicle for
any period of time other than during its actual transport from the premises of
a licensed person to cultivate or process industrial hemp to the premises of
another licensed person.
(14)
"Industrial hemp" shall be used interchangeably with "Hemp" and
have the same meaning. Hemp means Cannabis sativa L. and any
part of that plant, including the seeds thereof and all derivatives, extracts,
cannabinoids, isomers, acids, salts, and salts of isomers, whether growing or
not, with a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of not more than 0.3
percent on a dry weight basis, as defined in the Agriculture Improvement Act of
2018, 21 U.S.C. & 801 et seq. as it currently exists or as it may be
subsequently amended.
(15)
"
Industrial hemp products" or "hemp products" means products
derived from, or made by, processing industrial hemp plants or plant parts,
including without limitation:
(A) Certified
seed for cultivation if the seeds originate from industrial hemp varieties;
(B) Cloth;
(C) Cordage;
(D) Fiber;
(E) Food;
(F) Fuel;
(G) Paint;
(H) Paper;
(I) Particleboard;
(J) Plastics; and
(K) Seed, seed meal, and seed oil for
consumption.
(16)
"Law enforcement agency" means the Arkansas State Police, DEA, or
other federal, state, or local law enforcement agency or drug suppression
unit.
(17) "Licensed
Grower" means an individual or business entity possessing a license
issued by the department under the authority of this chapter to grow, handle,
cultivate, process, or market industrial hemp or industrial hemp
products.
(18) "Licensed
Processer" means a person in the state authorized by the department to
process, handle, store, and market industrial hemp under the terms set forth in
a Processor Licensing Agreement, as set forth in the policies developed under
these rules.
(19) "Location
ID" means the unique identifier established by the applicant for each
unique set of GPS coordinates where industrial hemp will be grown, handled,
stored, or processed, which may include a field name or building
name.
(20) "Marketing"
means promoting or selling a product within Arkansas, in another state, or
outside of the United States. "Marketing" includes efforts to advertise and
gather information about the needs or preferences of potential consumers or
suppliers;
(21) "Nonviable
seed" means a seed that has been crushed, dehulled, or otherwise
rendered to have a zero percent germination rate.
(22) "Person" includes any
individual, partnership, corporation, company, society, or
association.
(23)
"Pesticide" means any substance or mixture of substances intended
to prevent, destroy, control, repel, attract, or mitigate any pest; intended to
be used as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant; or intended to be used
as a spray adjuvant, once they have been mixed with a U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency registered product.
(24) "Phytocannabinoids" are
cannabinoids that occur naturally in the cannabis plant. The classical
cannabinoids are formed through decarboxylation of their respective
2-carboxylic acids (2-COOH), a process which is catalyzed by heat, light or
alkaline conditions.
(25)
"Plot" means a contiguous area in a field, greenhouse, or indoor
growing structure containing the same variety or strain of hemp throughout the
area.
(26) "Post-Harvest
Sample" means a sample taken from the harvested industrial hemp material
from a particular plot's harvest in accordance with the procedures as defined
in the policies developed under these rules; the entire plot's harvest must be
in the same form (intact-plant, flowers, ground materials, etc.), homogenous,
and not mixed with non-hemp materials or industrial hemp materials from another
plot.
(27) "ppm" means
parts per million.
(28)
"Pre-Harvest Sample" means a composite, representative portion
from plants in an industrial hemp plot collected prior to harvest in accordance
with the procedures as defined in the policies developed under these
rules.
(29)
"Processing" means converting an agricultural commodity into a
marketable form.
(30)
"Processor Licensing Agreement" means a document executed by a
person and the department authorizing the person to process, handle, and store
industrial hemp at one or more specified locations in Arkansas under the terms
set forth in the document, Arkansas Industrial Hemp Act 2-15-401 - 2-15-412, and
these rules.
(31)
"Program" means the Arkansas Industrial Hemp Research Program as
established by the Arkansas Industrial Hemp Act, A.C.A. 2-15-401 et seq. and
these rules.
(32) "Prohibited
Variety" means a variety or strain of cannabis excluded from the
department's Industrial Hemp Research Program.
(33) "Propagule" means a plant
or plant part that can be utilized to grow a new plant.
(34) "
Publicly marketable hemp
product" means a hemp product that meets one or more of the following
descriptions:
(a) the product does not include
any living hemp plants, viable seeds, leaf materials, floral materials, or
decarboxylated delta-9-THC content above 0.3 percent; and does include, without
limitation, the following products: bare stalks, bast fiber, hurd fiber,
nonviable roots, nonviable seeds, seed oils, and plant extracts (excluding
products containing decarboxylated delta-9-THC above 0.3 percent).
(b) the product is CBD that was derived from
industrial hemp, as defined in these rules; or
(c) the product is CBD that is approved as a
prescription medication by the United States Food and Drug
Administration.
(35)
"Secondary Post-Harvest Sample" means a post-harvest sample that
is taken in a given plot or processing, handling or storage location after the
first post-harvest sample is taken. A Secondary Post-Harvest Sample is taken on
a different day than the initial post-harvest sample.
(36) "Secondary Pre-Harvest
Sample" means a pre-harvest sample that is taken in a given plot after
the first pre-harvest sample is taken. A Secondary Pre-Harvest Sample is taken
on a different day than the initial pre-harvest sample.
(37) "Seed source" means the
origin of the seed or propagules as determined by the department.
(38) "Signing authority" means
an officer or agent of the organization with the written power to commit the
legal entity to a binding agreement.
(39) "Street address" means any
postal address used for official purposes, specifically closest to industrial
hemp plots/fields/greenhouses, storage buildings, or processing operations, for
means of identifying different locations under the same hemp license.
(40) "Total THC" means the
completion of the chemical reaction that converts THC-acid into delta-9-THC,
the intoxicating component of cannabis. The decarboxylated value may also be
calculated using a conversion formula that sums delta-9-THC and
THC-acid.
(41)
"University" means an accredited institution of higher education
located in Arkansas.
(42)
"Variety" means a subdivision of a kind
characterized by growth, yield, plant, fruit, seed, or other characteristics by
which it can be differentiated from other plants of the same kind. A variety
also is "uniform" & "stable" - uniform in the sense that variations in
essential and distinctive characteristics are describable; and "stable" in the
sense that the variety will remain unchanged in its essential and distinctive
characteristics and its uniformity when reproduced or reconstituted as required
by the different categories of varieties.
(43) "Variety of Concern" means
any variety of hemp in the program that tests above 0.3% total delta-9-THC in
one (1) or more pre-harvest samples from diverse locations and production
conditions. A hemp variety designated as a "Variety of Concern" may be subject
to restrictions and additional testing. Materials testing at a total
delta-9-THC concentration above 0.3 percent may be subject to law enforcement
action.
(44) "
Volunteer hemp
plant means an industrial hemp plant that was not intentionally planted,
but results from a previous crop, growing on its own accord from seeds or roots
in the years following an intentionally planted industrial hemp crop.
(B)
Definitions specific to industrial
hemp seed production. Industrial Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) includes
varieties of these kinds:
(1) "Dioecious
type" means a type of industrial hemp that has male and female flowers
on separate plants.
(2)
"Industrial hemp seed production" means an industrial hemp seed
production field established with an appropriate generation of AOSCA certified
seed intended to produce a subsequent generation of AOSCA certified
seed.
(3) "Licensed Plant
Breeder" means an individual who has met the requirements listed in the
Official Standards for Seed Certification in Arkansas (Circular 15) Under Act
73 of 1931; A.C.A. 1987 Sections 2-18-101 through 2-18-108.
(4) "Monoecious type" means a
type of industrial hemp that has male and female flowers on the same
plant.
(5) "Too male"
means an intersexual plant that exceeds the ratio of male and female flowers as
described in the variety description.
(6) "Unisexual female" means a
monoecious type of industrial hemp plant that has sterile male and fertile
female flowers.
(7)
"Unisexual female hybrid" means a hybrid where the A line is a
unisexual female type and the B line produces male fertile flowers.
SECTION 2.
LICENSING
(A)
Who must
apply:
(1) Growers and
Processor/Handlers:
A license to grow shall allow the
license holder to obtain seed pursuant to these Rules for planting, possess
seed for planting, cultivate the crop, harvest plant parts, possess and store
harvested plant parts, and transport plant parts to a market for sale. The
license holder must abide by the terms set forth in the Grower Licensing
Agreement with the department.
A license to engage in the processing or handling
of industrial hemp that does not fall within the definition of a "publicly
marketable hemp product" shall allow the license holder to
process, handle, and store industrial hemp at one or more specified locations
in the state. The license holder must abide by the terms set forth in the
Processor/Handler Licensing Agreement with the department.
(a) No person who does not hold a Hemp Grower
or Processor/Handler license from the department shall grow, cultivate, handle,
store, or process industrial hemp at any location within Arkansas.
(b) No person under the age of eighteen (18)
years of age shall apply for or hold a Grower or Processor/Handler
License.
(2) Two types
of licenses can be issued by the department for cultivation or processing of
industrial hemp in Arkansas:
(a) Research
Only
(b) Research with Intent to
Market
These types of licenses may include seed research projects
through a university, private entity working with a university, or private
entity working with a licensed plant breeder to develop industrial hemp seed
varieties that would meet the requirements listed in in these rules in Section
5. Approved Seed For Planting.
(3) Applications for cultivation or
processing of industrial hemp in Arkansas may be made at any time during the
year, but the effective date of the license will be July
1st through June 30th
annually. Renewal applications will be due June
15th.
(4) Applications shall be handled and
processed by the department and reviewed for approval or denial. The department
review process may require 60 days to complete. Acceptance of applications may
be suspended for a period of time to allow the department staff adequate time
to process applications and/or handle additional hemp related duties. Any
delays or additional requirements for submitting applications may be set as
policy and published on the department's industrial hemp webpage. After review
and acceptance, the applicant will be notified to send the required application
fees, and upon receipt, the license certificate will be issued.
(5) A person interested in holding a Grower
License or Processor/Handler License shall complete the department's Industrial
Hemp Application Form annually, or follow an established protocol or renewal
process as notified. A person interested in both a grower license and a
processor/handler license must complete both license applications.
(6) Failure to comply with any of these Rules
or the provisions of the act, shall result in an automatic revocation of the
license for the full remaining period of the license.
(7) An analytical testing of THC levels
greater than 0.3% shall not result in revocation of a license so long as the
crop is destroyed in accordance with these rules.
(8) Applicants shall disclose the date and
location of any conviction of any criminal offense (other than misdemeanor
traffic offenses) committed in any jurisdiction. Failure to comply with this
requirement in a complete and truthful manner shall be grounds for denial,
suspension, or revocation of a permit, as may be determined by the Industrial
Hemp Committee and approved by the full board.
(9) The following applicants shall not be
granted a permit:
(a) Any applicants with any
felony conviction in the prior 10 years
(10) Industrial hemp business licenses.
Licensees must maintain all proper state, county and local business licenses
and permits and comply with all applicable zoning rules.
(B)
Application for Licenses
(1)
Growers
License: Growers in Arkansas who wish to cultivate
industrial hemp shall submit to the department an application for a license to
do so. The application shall include the following information for
consideration:
(a) Type of License as set
forth in Section 2. A (2);
(b) Full
name, Arkansas residential address, telephone number and email
address.
(c) Street address,
location ID, and GPS coordinates for each field, greenhouse, building or site
where industrial hemp will be grown, handled, or stored, updated annually, or
as needed; If the applicant represents a business entity, the full name of the
business, the principal Arkansas business location address, the full name of
the applicant who will have signing authority on behalf of the entity, title,
and email address of the person;
(d) Maps depicting each site where hemp will
be grown, handled, or stored, with appropriate designations for entrances,
field boundaries, and specific locations corresponding to the GPS
coordinates;
(e) Research plan,
including the proposed acreage or greenhouse/ indoor square footage to be
planted;
(f) Intended variety name,
origin, and seed or plant certifying agency for each planting. This information
must conform to Section 3 of these rules;
(g) Intended marketable portion of the plant
(seed, fiber, hurd, cannabinoids, not including THC, or certified planting seed
or propagule as set forth in A.C.A. 2-15-401 et seq.); The department may limit
the scope and acreage of research projects. Initial acreage may be limited to
one acre or less.
(h) Intended
market, and intended purchaser's name and address if license is of the type
"Research with Intent to Market";
(i) Written statement of the research
objective and data or observations to be collected and reported to the
department. The research objective must conform to the authorized research
purposes set forth in A.C.A. 2-15-401 et seq. The written statement in this
section constitutes a written agreement between the license holder and the
department.
(j) Evidence of income
from a farming operation and/or agricultural or research experience. Examples
may include tax returns (IRS 1040 schedule F), Farm serial number, or education
in agriculture, research or related field. These will be listed on the license
application form & instructions published annually when the current year
application forms become available.
(k) Intended storage location (expressed in
GPS coordinates) for harvested plant parts;
(l) Agreement to provide access to the
department and law enforcement agencies at any time for sampling or inspection
in the field or storage;
(m)
Agreement to ensure the monitoring and destruction of volunteers for three
years following cultivation regardless of land lease or ownership status during
that period;
i. It shall be the
responsibility of the license holder to monitor and destroy
volunteers.
ii. The
responsibilities of the license holder in this provision may be transferred to
another entity by mutual agreement in writing with both parties' signatures.
(n) Agreement to
maintain all records, including but not limited to those for agronomics,
contracts, sampling, storage, expenses, transportation and delivery, as stated
in Section Seventeen (17) of these rules.
i.
All records shall be kept within the state of Arkansas and made available for
inspection on request.
ii. An
in-state agent shall be maintained for receipt of records or receipt of
services.
(o) Agreement
to notify the department within one month if there are any changes or
deviations; and
(p) Agreement to
notify the department if there are any changes to the license holder's address
within one month of a change for the duration of the license.
(q) Policies may be established and reviewed
annually for necessary updates to address unforeseen needs. These will be
published annually when the current year application forms become
available.
(r) An applicant shall
not be a participant in the Program until the conditionally approved applicant
and the department have executed a Grower Licensing Agreement, which shall be
signed within the industrial hemp grower application. The Grower Licensing
Agreement shall set forth the terms and conditions governing participation in
the Program. The terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement shall include,
at a minimum, the requirements listed in the Act and in these rules for
Licensed Growers and may include other requirements set as policy and published
annually.
(2)
Processor/Handler License: The
Processor/Handler License Application form shall require applicants to submit,
at a minimum, the following information and documents:
(a) Full name, Arkansas residential address,
telephone number, and email address, if an email address is
available;
(b) If the applicant
represents a business entity, the full name of the business, the principal
Arkansas business street address, the full name of the applicant who will have
signing authority on behalf of the entity, title, and email address if an email
address is available, of the person;
(c) Research plan;
(d) Planned source of industrial hemp;
and
(e) Maps and street address,
location ID, and GPS coordinates for each building or site where hemp will be
processed, handled, or stored.
(f)
Agreement to maintain all records, including but not limited to those for
agronomics, contracts, sampling, storage, expenses, transportation and
delivery, as stated in Section Seventeen (17) of these rules.
i. All records shall be kept within the state
of Arkansas and made available for inspection on request.
ii. An in-state agent shall be maintained for
receipt of records or receipt of services.
(g) Policies may be established and reviewed
annually for necessary updates to address unforeseen needs. These will be
published annually when the current year application forms become
available.
(h) An applicant shall
not be a participant in the Program until the conditionally approved applicant
and the department have executed a Processor/Handler Licensing Agreement, which
shall be signed within the industrial hemp processor application. The
Processor/Handler Licensing Agreement shall set forth the terms and conditions
governing participation in the Program. The terms and conditions set forth in
the Processor/Handler Licensing Agreement shall include, at a minimum, the
requirements listed in the Act and in these rules for Licensed
Processors/Handlers and may include other requirements set as policy and
published annually.
(C)
Criminal History
Background Check(1) Each
Licensed Grower, Processor/Handler or applicant shall undergo and pay for an
annual criminal background check.
(2) Each person who is required to undergo an
annual criminal background check shall:
(a)
Submit a criminal background check request to the Arkansas State Police or
other law enforcement agency designated by the department;
(b) Submit payment for the background check
fee directly to the Arkansas State Police or other law enforcement agency
designated by the department;
(c)
Following completion of the background check, ensure delivery of the report to
the department not more than fourteen (14) days following the date the
application was received by the department, directly from the Arkansas State
Police or other law enforcement agency designated by the department.
(d) The department shall not accept a report
from a criminal background check that occurred more than 60 days prior to
submission of the application.
(e)
Failure to submit the background check by the deadline stated in
subsection
(2)
(c) shall be cause for denial of
application.
(f) Substitution of a
signing authority shall require approval from the department and the submission
of a current criminal background check (for the substitute).
SECTION 3.
LAND USE RESTRICTIONS
(For Licensed Growers or Licensed
Processors/handlers.)
(A) A
Licensed Grower or Processer/Handler
shall not grow, process, or store industrial hemp in any structure that is used
for residential purposes.
(B) A
Licensed Grower or Processer/Handler
shall not grow, store or process industrial hemp in any field or site that is
located within 1,000 feet of a school, daycare or similar public areas
frequented by children as determined by policy on an individual case basis by
the department.
(C) An
applicant or licensed Grower or
Processor/Handler shall not include any property on their
application or Site Modification Request to grow, cultivate or process
industrial hemp that is not owned or completely controlled by the applicant or
licensed grower.
(D) A
Licensed Grower or Processor/Handler
shall not grow, handle, process or store industrial hemp on property owned by
or leased from any person who is ineligible or was terminated, or denied
admission to the program for one or both of the following reasons:
(1) Failure to obtain an acceptable criminal
background check
(2) Failure to
comply with an order from a representative of the department.
(E) A
Licensed
Grower shall not:
(1)
plant or grow any cannabis that is not industrial hemp.
(2) plant or grow industrial hemp on any site
not listed in the Grower Licensing Agreement.
(3) handle or store leaf or floral material
from industrial hemp within any structure that is used for residential
purposes.
(4) plant industrial hemp
in an outdoor growing location of less than one-quarter acre and 1,000 plants
unless prior approval is received in writing from the department. Industrial
Hemp shall be physically segregated from other crops unless prior approval is
obtained in writing from the department.
(F) A
Licensed
Grower is required to post signage at all field locations.
The signage shall include the following information:
(1) The Statement, "Arkansas Industrial Hemp
Research Program"
(2) License
Holder's Name and License Number;
(3) The department's telephone
number.
SECTION
4.
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEAL
(From denial of application)
(A) An applicant wishing to appeal the
department's denial or partial denial of an application shall submit a written
request for a hearing postmarked within fifteen (15) days of the date of the
department's notification letter or email.
(B) An appealing applicant shall mail a
hearing request letter to the Industrial Hemp
Research Program, 1 Natural Resources Drive, Little Rock,
Arkansas 72205.
(C) Appeals
shall be heard by a three-person administrative panel whose members shall be
designated by the Plant Board Director. The panel shall include at least one
person who is a Program employee and at least one person who is not a Program
employee and not involved or invested in any hemp research projects in
Arkansas.
(D) The members of the
administrative panel shall not be required to accept or consider information or
documents that were not compliant with application deadlines set forth in this
rule.
(E) Hearings on appeals shall
be open to the public and occur at a time, date and location designated by the
Plant Board Director.
(F) An
appealing applicant shall appear in person at the assigned hearing time.
Failure to appear on time shall constitute grounds for dismissal of the
appeal.
(G) An appealing applicant
shall be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes to present arguments for reversing
the department's denial of the application.
(H) A representative of the department shall
be allowed up to fifteen (15) minutes to present arguments for affirming the
department's denial of the application.
(I) The three members of the administrative
panel shall rule on the appeal by a majority vote.
SECTION 5.
APPROVED SEED FOR
PLANTING
(A)
(For
Licensed Growers or Licensed Processors/handlers.)
(1) Approved seed or transplants for
cultivating industrial hemp in Arkansas shall be from one of the following:
(a) Seed or transplants produced from seed or
living plant parts that meet the criteria for Breeder, Foundation, Registered,
or Certified categories as defined by the Official Standards for Seed
Certification in Arkansas, including certification by other AOSCA seed agencies
recognized by the Arkansas Seed Certification Program. All such seed and
transplants shall include a certifying tag of varietal purity issued by
Arkansas Seed Certification Program or another official certifying agency as
defined in these rules (Section 1 A. 3) or
(b) As allowed by the Industrial Hemp
Research Program, seed or transplants produced lawfully under an industrial
hemp research program within the United States provided that the seed or
transplants have accompanying documentation of:
i. being produced by a licensed grower within
the state of production, and
ii.
have accompanying documentation that the crop from which the seed or
transplants were harvested had a THC analysis of 0.3% or less by dry weight,
and
iii. the variety is listed as
an approved variety published annually in the Industrial Hemp Research Program
guidance policy.
iv. the variety
owner's permission has been granted.
(2) Growers or other organizations in
Arkansas may produce seed or transplants for distribution or sale for
cultivation, if the source is Subparagraph (a)(1) of this Rule, in subsequent
years only if it is overseen and certified by the Arkansas Seed Certification
Program to be true to type under Association of Official Seed Certifying
Agencies' (AOSCA's) guidelines: Industrial Hemp (Cannabis sativa L. Subsp.
Sativa) Certification Standards. No other seed or transplants may be produced
in Arkansas for distribution or sale in Arkansas unless approved by the
Industrial Hemp Research Program.
(3) All seed or transplants produced in
Arkansas for distribution or sale in Arkansas to be utilized for cultivation of
industrial hemp shall include a certifying tag of varietal purity issued by the
Arkansas Seed Certification Program or another official certifying agency as
defined in the above Section 1: Definitions.
(4) A business entity, including an
agricultural co-operative enterprise ("co-op") or other farm aggregator
("aggregator") who contracts with one or more permitted growers, may, upon
registering with the department, obtaining any required permitting from the
United States Drug Enforcement Agency, and pursuant to Federal and State law,
obtain bulk quantities of seed or transplants approved under this Rule for
distribution to permitted growers. A permitted grower may own and plant seed or
transplants obtained from such registered co-ops or aggregators, who must
document quantities delivered to each named grower within 10 days of
delivery.
(B) All
Industrial Hemp seed or transplants sold within or into Arkansas must be
labeled as to variety or hybrid name. Labelers of seed or transplants must
provide to the board breeder descriptions and variety release information
including any subsequent updates/amendments to these descriptions.
(1) For purposes of labeling, the number or
other designations of hybrid industrial hemp shall be used as a variety
name.
(2) All Industrial Hemp seed
for planting purposes sold within or into Arkansas is subject to the rules in
the Board's Circular 10: Regulations on the Sale of Planting Seed in
Arkansas.
SECTION
6.
Seed/Propagule Acquisition
(A)
Seed/Propagule
acquisition from a source within Arkansas
(1) No department pre-approval shall be
required for a transfer of hemp seed or propagules of any variety listed on the
department's published Summary of Varieties list, excluding Prohibited
Varieties, between Arkansas Licensed Growers and/or Licensed
Processors/Handlers within Arkansas.
(2) A Licensed Grower or Licensed
Processor/Handler shall not buy, sell, possess, or transfer hemp seeds or
propagules to or from any person in Arkansas without first verifying that the
person is licensed as required by these rules.
(3) Upon request from a representative of the
department, a Licensed Grower or Licensed Processor/Handler shall provide a
distribution list showing locations where and to whom hemp seeds or propagules
were distributed.
(B)
Seed/propagule acquisition from a source in a U.S. territory,
tribal land, or state other than Arkansas.
(1) No person shall acquire seeds or
propagules from a source in a U.S. territory, tribal land, or state other than
Arkansas without first:
(a) Submitting a
complete Domestic Seed/Propagule Request form and all required attachments,
and
(b) Obtaining written approval
of the Domestic Seed/Propagule Request from a representative of the
department.
(2) A
Domestic Seed/Propagule Request shall not be approved unless the Licensed
Grower or Processor/Handler affirms in writing that the requested seed
acquisition plan will not infringe on the intellectual property rights of any
person.
(3) A person submitting a
Domestic Seed/Propagule Request form shall submit to the department THC test
results showing that floral material sampled from mature plants that produced
the seed or propagule variety has a total delta-9-THC content of not more than
0.3 percent on a dry weight basis from an independent third-party
laboratory.
(4) A person acquiring
seeds or propagules from a source outside Arkansas shall arrange for the seeds
or propagules to arrive at the department's facility at 1 Natural Resources
Drive, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205 or at a location designated by the
department, for inventory and distribution.
(5) Upon request from a representative of the
department, a Licensed Grower or Processor/Handler shall provide a distribution
list showing locations where and to whom the hemp seeds were distributed
following inventory at the department facility.
(C)
Seed/propagule
acquisition from a source outside the United States.
(1) A person seeking to obtain
seeds/propagules from an international source shall submit a complete
International Seed Request form to the department.
(a) If approved, the department shall request
the DEA Permit to Import under the department's DEA registration, if
required.
(b) No person shall
acquire seeds/propagules from a source outside the United States unless the
department first obtains a Permit to Import from the DEA, if
required.
(2) No person
shall acquire propagules or seeds from outside the United States, unless all
federal and state requirements have been met and the acquisition is approved by
the department.
(3) The department
shall not approve an International Seed Request form for any purpose other than
seeds for planting in Arkansas. All Licensed Growers intending to plant the
requested seed must be listed on the request form.
(4) The department shall not approve an
International Seed Request form unless the Licensed Grower or Processor affirms
in writing that the planned activities will not infringe on the intellectual
property rights of any person.
(5)
A person submitting an International Seed Request form shall submit to the
department documentation showing that mature plants that produced the seed
variety have a floral material total THC content of not more than 0.3 percent
on a dry weight basis.
(6) A person
acquiring seeds or propagules from a source outside the United States shall
arrange for the seeds/propagules to arrive at the department's facility at 1
Natural Resources Drive, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, or at a location
designated by the department, for inventory and distribution.
(7) Upon request from a representative of the
department, a Licensed Grower or Processor/Handler shall provide a distribution
list showing locations where and to whom the imported hemp seeds were
distributed following inventory at the department's designated
facility.
(D)
Seed/Propagules of wild, landrace, or unknown
origin.
(1) No person
shall acquire or grow hemp or cannabis seeds or propagules of wild, landrace,
or unknown origin without first obtaining written approval from a
representative of the department.
(2) Hemp or cannabis seeds or propagules of
wild, landrace, or unknown origin shall not be permitted to be planted,
cultivated, or replicated by any person without the department first arranging
for replication and THC testing of mature plants grown from such seeds or
propagules by the department or its designee.
(3) Any Licensed Grower or Licensed Processor
found to have saved seed, propagules, or cuttings, or cultivated seeds,
propagules, or cuttings from a cannabis plant of wild, landrace, or unknown
origin, without permission from the department may be subject to suspension or
revocation of their license and forfeiture without compensation of their
materials.
SECTION
7.
PLANTING REPORTS
(A)
Planting Reports for
Outdoor Plantings.(1) A
Licensed Grower shall submit to the department a complete and current Field
Planting Report, within ten (10) days after every planting, including
replanting, of seeds or propagules in an outdoor location.
(2) Each Field Planting Report shall identify
the correct variety name as designated upon approval of the acquisition request
or as approved by the department, the field location ID as listed in the Grower
Licensing Agreement, the planting date and the primary intended use of the
harvest for each planting.
(3) A
Licensed Grower who does not plant hemp in an approved outdoor site listed in
the Grower License Agreement shall submit a Field Planting Report, on or before
July 31, stating that hemp has not and will not be planted at that
site.
(B)
Planting Reports for Indoor Plantings.
(1) A Licensed Grower shall submit to the
department a complete and current Greenhouse/Indoor Planting Report within ten
(10) days after establishing plants at an indoor location.
(2) Each Greenhouse/Indoor Planting Report
shall identify the correct hemp variety name as designated in the
Seed/Propagule Request form and approved by the department, the greenhouse or
indoor growing location ID as listed in the Grower Licensing Agreement, the
planting date and the primary intended use for the harvest of each
planting.
(3) In addition to the
initial Greenhouse/Indoor Planting Report, a Licensed Grower with an approved
greenhouse or indoor growing site shall submit quarterly reports for each
location ID to the department. Greenhouse/Indoor Planting Reports are due no
later than March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31.
SECTION 8.
SITE
ACCESS
For Representatives of the department and Law Enforcement
Agencies.
(A) The department
shall provide information about approved growing, handling, and storage site
locations to representatives of the Arkansas State Police, DEA, and other law
enforcement or cooperating agencies whose representatives request registered
site information, including GPS coordinates.
(B) Licensed Growers and Licensed
Processors/Handlers shall have no reasonable expectation of privacy with
respect to premises where industrial hemp seeds, plants, or materials are
located, and any premises listed in the Grower or Processor/Handler Licensing
Agreements.
(C) A Licensed Grower
or Licensed Processors/Handler, whether present or not, shall permit a
representative of the department or a law enforcement agency to enter into
premises where industrial hemp seeds, plants, or materials are located and any
premises listed in the Grower or Processor/Handler Licensing Agreements with or
without cause and with or without advanced notice.
(D) A Licensed Grower or Licensed
Processor/Handler shall obtain in writing from the owner of any leased or
rented field or structure the owner's acknowledgement they will abide to the
terms listed in Section 8. Site Access
SECTION 9.
PESTICIDE USE
(A) A Licensed Grower who uses a pesticide on
hemp must be certified to apply pesticides pursuant to Federal and Arkansas
laws and Board rules.
(B) A
Licensed Grower shall not use any pesticide in violation of the product
label.
(C) A Licensed Grower who
uses a pesticide on a site where hemp will be planted shall comply with the
longest of any planting restriction interval on the product label prior to
planting the hemp.
(D) The
department shall have the authority to perform pesticide testing on a random
basis or when representatives of the department have reason to believe that a
pesticide may have been applied to hemp in violation of the product
label.
(E) Hemp seeds, plants, and
materials bearing pesticide residue in violation of the label shall be subject
to forfeiture or destruction without compensation.
SECTION 10.
LICENSED GROWER'S
RESPONSIBILITY- Prior to Harvest
(A) The department may collect samples of any
industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) material at any time.
(B) A Licensed Grower shall submit a complete
and current Harvest/Destruction Report form to the department at least 15 days
(or the number of days established in the department's published guidance
policy) prior to the intended harvest date or intended destruction of a failed
crop.
(C) The department's receipt
of a Harvest/Destruction Report triggers a Pre-harvest sample collection by the
department.
(D) During the
department's scheduled sample collection, the grower or an authorized
representative shall be present at the growing site.
(E) Representatives of the department shall
be provided with complete and unrestricted access to all industrial hemp
(Cannabis sativa L.) plants, whether growing or harvested, and all land,
buildings, and other structures used for the cultivation, handling, and storage
of all industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) plants; and all locations listed in
the Grower Licensing Agreement.
(F)
The Licensed Grower shall harvest the crop not more than fifteen (15) days
following the date of sample collection by the department, unless specifically
authorized in writing by the department.
(G) Should the Licensed Grower fail to
complete harvest within fifteen (15) days, the department may order a Secondary
pre-harvest sample of the plot, and the Licensed Grower shall be assessed a
Secondary Pre-Harvest Sample Fee per plot in the amount specified in the
section on fees prior to the department collecting the sample.
(H) Harvested materials from Varieties of
Concern shall not be commingled with other harvests without prior written
permission from the department.
(I)
Floral materials harvested for phytocannabinoid extraction shall not be moved
outside the state or beyond a processor, nor commingled, nor extracted, until
the releases the material in writing.
(J) A Licensed Grower who fails to submit a
Harvest/Destruction Report or who does submit a Harvest/Destruction Report and
proceeds to harvest a crop prior to a sample being collected by the department
shall be subject to revocation of their license.
SECTION 11.
SAMPLING AND ANALYSING
HEMP
All plantings of industrial hemp listed in licensed Grower
Applications/Agreements or products derived from industrial hemp or cannabis in
possession of a Licensed Processer/Handler are subject to sampling for THC
levels. The sampling method shall be per guidelines adopted by the department
for collecting regulatory samples of industrial hemp. The license holder shall
be responsible for the cost of all laboratory analytical services of the
sample, billable to the license holder by the laboratory performing the
analysis.
(A)
Sample
Collection:
(1)
Licensed
Growers: A number of days (determined by the department and published
annually as policy) prior to harvesting or destroying any hemp plants, a
participant must submit to the department a Harvest/Destruction Notification
Form. The department will notify the participant of the date and approximate
time when samples will be collected from the participant's plot(s) and/or
greenhouse(s). The department will collect samples from each plot or
greenhouse, in accordance with the department's sampling and testing procedures
(published annually as guidelines/policy). The participant or a knowledgeable
representative must be present for the sample collection. Samples must be
collected prior to any harvest or destruction of plants within that plot or
greenhouse. The department reserves the right to collect any number of samples
at any time.
(2)
Licensed
Processor/Handlers: The department shall have the authority to collect
and retain samples of industrial hemp and products derived from all industrial
hemp in the possession of a Licensed Processor/Handler.
a) If final products are any type of
consumable, and are intended for human consumption the processor/handler is
responsible for obtaining any required state and federal food safety
permits.
(B)
Representatives of the department collecting or transporting the samples shall
have the legal right to possess industrial hemp in Arkansas for purposes of
collecting the sample and transporting the sample to a laboratory for analysis.
The laboratory performing the analysis shall have the legal right to possess
industrial hemp, perform the analysis, and retain a portion of the sample. All
samples collected by the department become the property of the department and
are non-returnable. No compensation shall be owed by the department.
(C)
Laboratory Testing:
The department will select samples for testing in accordance
with its THC Testing Protocol (published annually as guidelines/policy). If
harvesting floral material, the participant must wait for THC test results
prior to co-mingling of the individual plot or variety with harvested materials
from different plots or varieties, or undertaking any extraction activities.
When possible, all testing will be conducted by the department.
Other labs may be used if authorized by the department. As soon as it is
available, the results of the THC analysis shall be reported to the department
and the holder of the license.
(2)
Samples with a total THC level equal to or below 0.3% THC shall require no
further action and the area or harvested plant material from which the sample
was obtained shall be released for marketing or further processing.
(3) Samples with a total THC level greater
than 0.3% THC shall be reported by the department to the licensee and to the
board's Industrial Hemp Committee. The license holder may request a re-test of
the sample. If no re-test is requested, or the re-tested sample is greater than
0.3% THC, the area represented by the sample, or any harvested plant parts from
the area represented by the sample shall be subject to the following
disposition:
(a) Industrial hemp stalks
(denuded) may be harvested, processed and used for fiber and/or any other
lawful purpose; or
(b) Industrial
hemp seed may be harvested, processed, and rendered non-viable for food
products, provided the source of the seed or transplants is seed or transplants
produced from seed or a living plant part which meets the criteria for Breeder,
Foundation, Registered, or Certified categories as defined by the Arkansas Seed
Certification Program, including certification by other seed agencies
recognized by AOSCA, and include a certifying tag of varietal purity issued by
the department or another official certifying agency as defined in Section 1 of
these rules.
(4) If
industrial hemp plant parts are harvested from a field, greenhouse, or a
variety within a field or greenhouse, and are co-mingled with plant parts from
another field, greenhouse, or variety within a field or greenhouse, prior to
having knowledge of the results of the sample, the license holder does so at
his or her own risk and with full knowledge that if an analysis of greater than
0.3% THC is returned, all co-mingled plant parts shall be destroyed.
(5) No plants or plant parts harvested from a
planting being tested shall be marketed until released by the
department.
(6) All samples become
the property of the department and are non-returnable. No compensation shall be
owed by the department.
SECTION 12.
Restrictions on Sale or
transfer
(A) A Licensed Grower or
Licensed Processor/Handler shall not sell or transfer, or permit the sale or
transfer, of living plants, viable seeds, leaf material, or floral material to
any person in the state who does not hold a license issued by the
department.
(B) A Licensed Grower
or Licensed Processor/Handler shall not sell or transfer, or permit the sale or
transfer, of living plants, viable seeds, leaf material, or floral material to
any person outside the state of Arkansas (but within the United States) who is
not authorized by a university or state department of agriculture under the
authority of the Act and the laws of that state. The Licensed Grower or
Licensed Processor/Handler is responsible for ensuring that such sale or
transfer is lawful in other states.
(C) The department shall permit the sale or
transfer of stripped stalks, fiber, dried roots, seed oils, nonviable seeds
including seed meal and seed oils for consumption as human food or animal feed,
floral and plant extracts and other marketable hemp products to members of the
general public, both within and outside the state, provided that the marketable
hemp product's total THC level is not more than 0.3 percent.
(D) A Licensed Grower or Licensed
Processor/Handler selling or transferring, or permitting the sale or transfer,
of floral or plant extracts (including CBD), shall retain testing data or
results for at least three (3) years demonstrating that the extract's total THC
level is not more than 0.3 percent.
(E) The department shall permit a Licensed
Grower or Licensed Processor/Handler to transfer up to one (1) pound of hemp
material per transfer to testing laboratories, both within and outside the
state, for the purpose of measuring THC, CBD, or other phytocannabinoid profile
levels. It is the responsibility of the Licensed Grower to ensure compliance
with laws in other states.
(F)
Licensed Growers or Licensed Processor/Handlers shall comply with the federal
Food Drug and Cosmetic Act and all other applicable local, state, and federal
laws and rules relating to product development, product manufacturing, consumer
safety, and public health.
(G) A
Licensed Grower or Licensed Processor/Handler shall not knowingly permit hemp
to be sold to or used by any person involved in the manufacture of an item
named on the Prohibited Products List set forth in A.C.A. 2-15-401 et seq.:
Arkansas Industrial Hemp Act.
(H)
A Licensed Grower or Licensed Processor/Handler shall
not:
(1) plant, grow,
store or process hemp on any site not listed in the Grower Licensing Agreement
or Processor/Handler License Agreement;
(2) transport live hemp plants, viable seeds,
leaf materials or floral materials to unapproved locations including trade
shows, county fairs, educational or other events, celebrations, ceremonies or
any other address not listed in the grower or processor's current Grower
Licensing Agreement or Processor/Handler License Agreement except by express
written permission from the department;
(3) allow unsupervised public access to
industrial hemp plots or plantings.
SECTION 13.
REPORTING
Licensed Growers and Licensed Processor/Handlers are required
to submit several reports listed in the Act and in these rules. Forms for these
required reports will be provided by the department. These forms may include
other requirements set as policy and published annually.
Production Reports:
(A) Licensed participants shall report,
annually by December 31st, to the department, the following information:
(1) Licensed Growers:
(a) Acreage, or greenhouse space planted,
planting date, harvested date, and varieties grown;
(b) Weight and type of plant part marketed,
purchaser, and research information provided to the department or participating
Arkansas Universities; and
(c)
Current industrial hemp plant parts in storage and location of storage.
(2) Licensed
Processors/Handlers shall report the source, total weight and type of raw
industrial hemp processed, as well as the amount and composition/nature of
final marketable hemp products made.
(B) Participants in the Industrial Hemp
Program must submit a completed Production Report form. Grower &
Processor/Handler License holders shall report annually to the department the
research data or observations collected and reported in provided forms or
templates from the cultivation or processing of industrial hemp as stated on
the license application forms and in these rules. Failure to submit a fully
complete and truthful Production Report form may result in denial to
participate in future Industrial Hemp Research Programs.
SECTION 14.
Fees and Services
(A) Each application shall be accompanied by
a nonrefundable fee of fifty dollars ($50.00).
(B) A license is issued for one year, for an
annual fee of two hundred dollars ($200.00).
(C) For a renewal license, the same fee
schedule will apply as in Paragraph (C) of this Rule.
(D) Fees paid for a license are not
refundable once the licensee takes possession of seed or transplants or if the
license is revoked for any cause over the duration of the license.
(E) The initial and renewal license fees are
due annually when the license applicant is notified of the acceptance of a
license application and before the licensee takes possession of the seed or
transplants, whichever is earlier.
(F) The license holder shall be responsible
for the cost of all inspection and sampling services.
(G) The license holder shall be responsible
for the cost of all laboratory analytical services.
(H) Any applicant or licensee participating
in the Arkansas Seed Certification Program is responsible for all fees and
rules associated with the program.
(I) The license holder shall be responsible
for the cost of any other oversight required by the board. This may include
site verification visits, seed/propagule verification visits,
pesticide residue testing, staff time, and program
administration. A fee schedule will be established on an annual basis and
published on the department's website or be available on request.
(J) Established Fees
(1) Grower Applications
(a) $50 Application Fee
(non-refundable)
(b) $200 License
Fee
(c) $200 Modification Fee (per
modification, max. of 3 allowed per license year)
(d) Applied Acreage Fee
i. $50 for less than 5 acres
ii. $100 for 5 to less than 50 acres
iii. $250 for 50 to less than 100
acres
iv. $500 for 100 to less
than 200 acres
v. $1000 for
greater than 200 acres
(e) $100 applied Greenhouse fee (each
greenhouse)
(f) $100 Lab Sample Fee
(per lab compliance sample)
(g)
$100 GPS Verification Fee for Each Location ID
(h) $25 Hemp Transfer Fee (each
transfer)
(2)
Processor/Handler License
(a) $50 Application
Fee (non-refundable)
(b) $200
License Fee
(c) $200 Modification
Fee (per modification, max. of 3 allowed per license year
(d) $100 Lab Sample Fee (per lab compliance
sample)
(e) $100 GPS Verification
Fee, each Location ID
(f) $25 Hemp
Material Transfer Fee (each transfer)
(g) Applied Producer Fee
i. $1500 for Flower/Bud Material
ii. $500 for Fiber, Seed and Grain
iii. $500 Handler Fee
SECTION 15.
License Suspension or Revocation
(A) The department shall notify a Licensed
Grower or Processor in writing that the Licensing Agreement has been
temporarily suspended if a representative of the department receives
information supporting an allegation that a licensee has:
(1) Engaged in conduct violating a provision
of this rule, the Act, or the Grower Licensing Agreement;
(2) Made a false statement to a
representative of the department or a law enforcement agency;
(3) Been found to be growing or in possession
of cannabis with a measured total THC concentration at or above 3 percent;
or
(4) Failed to comply with an
order from a representative of the department or a law enforcement
agency.
(B) A person
whose Licensing Agreement has been temporarily suspended shall not harvest,
process, or remove cannabis from the premises where hemp or other cannabis was
located at the time when the department issued its notice of temporary
suspension, except as authorized in writing by a representative of the
department.
(C) As soon as possible
after the notification of temporary suspension, a representative of the
department shall inspect the Licensee's premises and perform an inventory of
all industrial hemp, and hemp products that are in the Licensee's
possession.
(D) The department
shall schedule a license revocation hearing for a date as soon as practicable
after the notification of temporary suspension, but in any event not later than
sixty (60) days following the notification of temporary suspension.
SECTION 16.
GRANT
FUNDS
(A) If grant funds become
available, an applicant must apply on forms supplied by the department.
Applications will be evaluated on a competitive basis (if appropriate) by a
department appointed review committee.
(B) Records will be required to be kept,
reported and made available for audits.
(C) If it is determined any grant funds were
spent inappropriately, refunds will be required.
SECTION 17.
PROHIBITIONS
SUMMARIZED:
The prohibitions listed below shall not invalidate any
provisions of these rules through omission or repetition, but shall be a
supplement thereto.
No person shall:
(A) Sell, offer, expose, distribute or
transport industrial hemp seed or transplants not produced or labeled in
accordance with the provisions of the above rules or having a false or
misleading labeling;
(B) Sell,
offer, expose, distribute or transport industrial hemp seed not labeled in
accordance with the provisions listed in the Board's Circular 10, Regulations
on the Sale of Planting Seed in Arkansas including selling seed containing
prohibited noxious weeds or excessive numbers of noxious weeds;
(C) Sell, offer, or expose for sale any
industrial hemp seed labeled AOSCA "Certified Seed," "Registered Seed," or
"Foundation Seed," unless it has been produced and labeled in compliance with
the rules of an officially recognized AOSCA seed-certifying agency or
association;
(D) Fail to comply
with sample collection and testing requirements prior to harvesting or
destroying any hemp plants, in accordance with these rules;
(E) Detach, alter, deface, or destroy any
labeling or other required documentation specified in these rules, or alter or
substitute seed or transplants in a manner that may defeat the purpose of these
rules;
(F) Disseminate any false or
misleading advertisement concerning industrial hemp seed or propagating
material in any manner or by any means;
(G) Hinder or obstruct in any way any
authorized agent(s) of the department or law enforcement in the performance of
their duties;
(H) Fail to comply
with all licensing and reporting requirements as outlined in these rules or in
the Act;
(I) Fail to keep required
records including but not limited to those for agronomics, contracts, sampling,
storage, expenses, transportation and delivery, and income, while the license
is valid and for at least three years thereafter, or make available for
inspection such records to the department or any authorized agent
thereof;
(J) Fail to keep the
agreement ensuring the monitoring and destruction of hemp plant volunteers for
three years following cultivation regardless of land lease or ownership status
during that period.
(K) Represent
industrial hemp seeds which are indistinguishable by seed characteristics to be
of a recognized variety, without having adequate information for such variety
representation, such as that they were grown from AOSCA Certified seed on land
free of volunteer plants that might affect the purity of the seed under
consideration, and if a cross-pollinated crop, isolated so as to prevent
cross-pollination, and handled in harvesting, storing and processing so that
the varietal purity and quality of the seed is maintained;
(L) Fail to comply, upon request of the
department of any producer of industrial hemp seed (including hybrids), who
wishes to offer their seed for sale in the state, to give the department a
complete description of the characteristics of the variety or hybrid and become
certified under the Arkansas Certified Seed Program.
(M) Provide false, misleading, or incorrect
information to the department pertaining to the licensee's cultivation or
processing of industrial hemp by any means, including but not limited to
information provided in any application form, report, record or inspection
required or maintained for purposes of industrial hemp research plots /
production in these rules or in the Act;
(N) Plant, grow, store, transfer or process
hemp on, from or to any site not listed in the Grower Licensing Agreement or
Processor/Handler License Agreement;
(O) Sell or transfer, or permit the sale or
transfer, of living plants, viable seeds, living or dried/ground leaf material,
or floral material to any person in the state who does not hold a license
issued by the department, or to any unauthorized person outside the state.
APPENDIX
For An Act To Be
Entitled
AN ACT TO CREATE THE ARKANSAS INDUSTRIAL HEMP ACT; TO CREATE A
RESEARCH PROGRAM TO ASSESS THE AGRICULTURAL AND ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF
INDUSTRIAL HEMP PRODUCTION IN ARKANSAS; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.
Subtitle
TO CREATE THE ARKANSAS INDUSTRIAL HEMP ACT; AND TO CREATE A
RESEARCH PROGRAM TO ASSESS THE AGRICULTURAL AND ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF
INDUSTRIAL HEMP PRODUCTION IN ARKANSAS.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF
ARKANSAS:
SECTION
1. Arkansas Code Title 2, Chapter 15, is amended to add an
additional subchapter to read as follows:
Subchapter - Arkansas Industrial Hemp Act
2-15-401. Title.
This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Arkansas
Industrial Hemp Act".
2-15-402. Legislative intent.
This subchapter is intended to assist the state in moving to
the forefront of industrial hemp production, development, and commercialization
of hemp products in agribusiness, alternative fuel production, and other
business sectors, both nationally and globally, and to the greatest extent
possible.
2-15-403.
Definitions. As used in this subchapter:
(1)
"Agribusiness" means the processing of raw agricultural products, including
without limitation timber and industrial hemp, or the performance of
value-added functions with regard to raw agricultural products;
(2) "Certified seed" means industrial hemp
seed that has been certified as having no more tetrahydrocannabinol
concentration than that adopted by federal law under the Controlled Substances
Act,
21
U.S.C. §
80111 et seq.;
(3) "Grower" means a person licensed to grow
industrial hemp by the State Plant Board;
(4) "Hemp product" means a product made from
industrial hemp, including without limitation:
(A) Certified seed for cultivation if the
seeds originate from industrial hemp varieties;
(B) Cloth;
(C) Cordage;
(D) Fiber;
(E) Food;
(F) Fuel;
(G) Paint;
(H) Paper;
(I) Particleboard;
(J) Plastics; and
(K) Seed, seed meal, and seed oil for
consumption;
(5)
"Industrial hemp" means all parts and varieties of the plant Cannabis sativa,
cultivated or possessed by a licensed grower, whether growing or not, that
contain a tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of no more than that adopted by
federal law in the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C. 32 §
801
et seq.;
(6) "Seed research" means
research conducted to develop or recreate better strains of industrial hemp,
particularly for the purposes of seed production; and
(7) "Tetrahydrocannabinol" means the natural
or synthetic equivalents of the substances contained in the plant, or in the
resinous extractives of, Cannabis sativa, or any synthetic substances,
compounds, salts, or derivatives of the plant or chemicals and their isomers
with similar chemical structure and pharmacological activity.
2-15-404. State Plant Board -
Research program.
(a)
(1) The State Plant Board may adopt rules to
administer the industrial hemp research program and to license persons to grow
industrial hemp under this subchapter.
(2) The board may include as part of its
rules the establishment of industrial hemp testing criteria and
Protocols.
(b)
(1) The board shall promote research and
development concerning industrial hemp and commercial markets for Arkansas
industrial hemp and hemp products.
(2) The board may work in conjunction with
the Division of Agriculture of the University of Arkansas and the Cooperative
Extension Service of the University of Arkansas regarding industrial hemp
research programs.
(3)
(A) The board may undertake research
concerning industrial hemp production through the establishment and oversight
of a ten-year industrial hemp research program.
(P) In conjunction with the Division of
Agriculture of the University of Arkansas, the board may create a program
consisting primarily of demonstration plots planted and cultivated in this
state by growers licensed under this subchapter.
(Q) The board may determine the location, and
the total number and acreage, of each demonstration plot.
(D)
(i) In
conducting research under this subchapter, higher tetrahydrocannabinol
concentration varieties of industrial hemp may be grown to provide breeding
strains to revitalize the production of industrial hemp.
(ii) However, tetrahydrocannabinol levels
shall not exceed three-tenths of one percent (0.3%).
(4) The board may seek permits or
waivers from the United States Drug Enforcement Administration or appropriate
federal agency that are necessary for the advancement of the industrial hemp
research program.
(5) In
conjunction with the Division of Agriculture of the University of Arkansas, the
board may:
(A) Oversee and analyze the growth
of industrial hemp by selected and licensed growers for agronomy research and
analysis of required soils, growing conditions, and harvest methods relating to
the production of industrial hemp that may be suitable for various commercial
hemp products, including without limitation industrial hemp seed, paper,
clothing, and oils;
(B) Conduct
seed research on various types of industrial hemp that are best suited to be
grown in Arkansas, including without limitation:
(i) Creation of Arkansas hybrid types of
industrial hemp;
(ii) Industrial
hemp seed availability; and
(iii)
In-the-ground variety trials and seed production;
(C) Establish a program to recognize certain
industrial hemp seed as being Arkansas heritage hemp seed;
(D) Study the economic feasibility of
developing an industrial hemp market in various types of industrial hemp that
can be grown in the state;
(E)
Report on the estimated value-added benefits, including environmental benefits,
that Arkansas businesses could reap by having an industrial hemp market of
Arkansas-grown industrial hemp varieties in the state;
(F) Study the agronomy research being
conducted worldwide relating to industrial hemp varieties, production, and
utilization;
(G) Research and
promote Arkansas industrial hemp and hemp seed on the world market that can be
grown on farms in the state; and
(H) Study the feasibility of attracting
federal and private funding for the Arkansas industrial hemp research
program.
(6) The board
may:
(A) Coordinate with the Arkansas Energy
Office to study the use of industrial hemp in new energy technologies,
including without limitation:
(i) Evaluation
of the use of industrial hemp to generate electricity, and to produce biofuels
and other forms of energy resources;
(ii) Growth of industrial hemp on reclaimed
mine sites;
(iii) Use of hemp seed
oil in the production of fuels; and
(iv) Assessment of the production costs,
environmental issues, and costs and benefits involved with the use of
industrial hemp for energy; and
(B) Promote awareness of the financial
incentives that may be available to agribusiness and manufacturing companies
that manufacture industrial hemp into hemp products to:
(i) Attract new businesses to the
state;
(ii) Create a commercial
market for industrial hemp;
(iii)
Create new job opportunities for Arkansas residents; and
(iv) Diversify the agricultural economy of
the state.
(7)
The research activities under this subchapter shall not:
(A)
(i)
Subject the industrial hemp research program to criminal liability under the
controlled substances laws of the state.
(ii) The exemption from criminal liability
under subdivision (b)(7)(A)(i) of this section is a limited exemption that
shall be strictly construed and that shall not apply to an activity of the
industrial hemp research program that is not expressly permitted under this
subchapter; or
(B) Amend
or repeal by implication a provision of the Uniform Controlled Substances Act,
§
5-64-101 et seq.
(8) The board shall notify the Department of
Arkansas State Police and each local law enforcement agency with jurisdiction
of the duration, size, and location of all industrial hemp demonstration
plots.
(9) The board may
cooperatively seek funds from both public and private sources to implement the
industrial hemp research program created in this subchapter.
(10) By December 31, 2018, and annually
thereafter, the board shall report on the status and progress of the industrial
hemp research program to the Governor and to the Arkansas Agriculture
Department.
(11) The board may
establish and collect fees to administer the industrial hemp research
program.
2-15-405. Interagency cooperation.
(a) The Division of Agriculture of the
University of Arkansas may provide research and development related services
under this subchapter for the State Plant Board, including without limitation:
(1) Testing of industrial hemp;
(2) Processing of documents relating to the
program of licensure;
(3) Financial
accounting and recordkeeping, and other budgetary functions; and
(4) Meeting coordination and
staffing.
(b)
(1) The Arkansas Economic Development
Commission may work in conjunction with the State Plant Board to promote:
(A) The development of industrial hemp
production in the state; and
(B)
The commercialization of hemp products in agribusiness, alternative fuel
production, and other business sectors, to the greatest extent
possible.
(2) The
commission may promote the availability of financial incentives offered by
state government for the processing and manufacture of industrial hemp into
hemp products in the state, including without limitation incentives offered to
interested parties both within and without this state. (c) Administrative
expenses under this section shall be paid from the Arkansas Industrial Hemp
Program Fund.
2-15-406. State Plant Board - Reports.
The State Plant Board may report to the Governor and to the
Arkansas Agriculture Department concerning industrial hemp policies and
practices that may result in the proper legal growing,
management, use, and marketing of the state's potential
industrial hemp industry, including without limitation:
(1) Federal laws and regulatory
constraints;
(2) The economic and
financial feasibility of an industrial hemp market in Arkansas;
(3) Arkansas businesses that might use
industrial hemp;
(4) Examination of
research on industrial hemp production and use;
(5) The potential for globally marketing
Arkansas industrial hemp;
(6) A
feasibility study of private funding for the Arkansas industrial hemp research
program;
(7) Enforcement
concerns;
(8) Statutory and
regulatory schemes for growing of industrial hemp by private producers;
and
(9) Technical support and
education about industrial hemp.
2-15-407. Federal regulations regarding
industrial hemp.
(a) The State Plant Board
shall adopt the federal rules and regulations that are currently enacted
regarding industrial hemp as in effect on January 1, 2017.
(b) This subchapter does not authorize a
person to violate any federal rules or regulations.
(c) If any part of this subchapter conflicts
with a provision of federal law relating to industrial hemp, the federal
provision shall control to the extent of the conflict.
2-15-408. Industrial hemp licenses.
(a) The State Plant Board may establish a
program of annual licensure to allow persons to grow industrial hemp in the
state.
(b)
(1) The industrial hemp licensure program
shall include the following forms of license:
(A)
(i) An
industrial hemp research program grower license, to allow a person to grow
industrial hemp in this state in a controlled fashion solely and exclusively as
part of the industrial hemp research program overseen by the board.
(ii) A license under subdivision (b)(1)(A)(i)
of this section is subject to the receipt of necessary permissions, waivers, or
other forms of authentication by the United States Drug Enforcement
Administration or another appropriate federal agency pursuant to applicable
federal laws relating to industrial hemp; and (B)(i) An industrial hemp grower
license to allow a person to grow industrial hemp in this state.
(ii) A license under subdivision (b)(1)(B)(i)
of this section is subject to the authorization of legal industrial hemp growth
and production in the United States under applicable federal laws relating to
industrial hemp. (2) A license issued under this section shall authorize
industrial hemp propagation only on the land areas specified in the
license.
(c)
(1) A
person seeking an application to grow industrial hemp, whether as part of the
industrial hemp research program or otherwise, shall apply to the board for the
appropriate license on a form provided by the board.
(2) The board shall require the applicant to
include on the form provided by the board under subdivision (c)(10) of this
section the following information, including without limitation:
(A)
(i) The
name and mailing address of the applicant;
(ii) The legal description and global
positioning coordinates of the production fields to be used to grow industrial
hemp; and
(B)
(i) Written consent allowing
the board, if a license is ultimately issued to the applicant, to enter onto
the premises on which the industrial hemp is grown to conduct physical
inspections of industrial hemp planted and grown by the applicant to ensure
compliance with this subchapter and rules adopted under this
subchapter.
(ii) Unless a
deficiency is found, the board shall make no more than two (2) physical
inspections of the production fields of an industrial hemp licensee; and
(iii) Tetrahydrocannabinol levels
shall be tested as provided in this subchapter;
and
(e) Each
application shall be accompanied by a nonrefundable fee of fifty dollars
($50.00).
(f) The board shall
establish a fee not to exceed two hundred ($200) for an:
(1) Initial license; and
(2) Annual renewal license.
(g)
(1) For an industrial hemp research program
grower licensee, the board may approve licenses for only those growers whose
demonstration plots that the board determines will advance the goals of the
industrial hemp research program.
(2) The board shall base a determination
under subdivision (g)(1) of this section on:
(A) Growing conditions;
(B) Location;
(C) Soil type;
(D) Various varieties of industrial hemp that
may be suitable for various hemp products; and
(E) Other relevant factors. (h) The board
shall determine the number of acres to be planted under each license.
(i) A copy of or an electronic record of a
license issued by the board under this section shall be forwarded immediately
to the sheriff of the county in which the industrial hemp location is licensed.
(j) Records, data, and information filed in support of a license application is
proprietary and subject to inspection only upon the order of a court of
competent jurisdiction. (k) At the expense of the license holder, the board
shall:
(1) Monitor the industrial hemp grown
by each license holder;
(2) Provide
for random testing of the industrial hemp for compliance with
tetrahydrocannabinol levels; and
(3) Provide for other oversight required by
the board.
2-15-409. License required - Records.
(a)
(1) A
person shall obtain an industrial hemp grower license under this subchapter
before planting or growing industrial hemp in this state.
(2) An industrial hemp grower license holder
who has planted and grown industrial hemp in this state may sell the industrial
hemp to a person engaged in agribusiness or other manufacturing for the purpose
of research, processing, or manufacturing that industrial hemp into hemp
products.
(b) An
industrial hemp grower shall:
(1) Maintain
records that reflect compliance with this subchapter and all other state laws
regulating the planting and cultivation of industrial hemp;
(2) Retain all industrial hemp production
records for at least three (3) years;
(3) Allow industrial hemp crops, throughout
sowing, growing, and harvesting, to be inspected by and at the discretion of
the board or its agents;
(4) File
with the board documentation indicating that the industrial hemp seeds planted
were of a type and variety certified to have no more tetrahydrocannabinol
concentration than that adopted in the federal Controlled Substances Act,
21
U.S.C. §
801 et seq.;
(5) Notify the board of the sale of
industrial hemp grown under the license and the names and addresses of the
persons to whom the industrial hemp was sold; and
(6) Provide the board with copies of each
contract between the licensee and a person to whom industrial hemp was
sold.
(c) A person
licensed to grow industrial hemp under this subchapter may import and resell
industrial hemp seed that has been certified as having no more
tetrahydrocannabinol concentration than that adopted in the federal Controlled
Substances Act,
21
U.S.C. §
801 et seq.
2-15-410. Transportation of
industrial hemp.
(a)
(1) Only an industrial hemp grower licensee
or their designees or agents may transport industrial hemp off the premises of
the licensee.
(2) When transporting
industrial hemp off the premises of an industrial hemp grower licensee, the
licensee or a designee or agent of the licensee shall carry the licensing
documents from the State Plant Board, evidencing that the industrial hemp:
(A) Was grown by a licensee; and
(B) Is from certified seed.
(b) Industrial hemp
that is found in this state at any location off the premises of an industrial
hemp grower licensee is contraband and subject to seizure by any law
enforcement officer, unless the person in possession of the industrial hemp has
in his or her possession either:
(1) The
proper licensing documents under this subchapter; or
(2) A bill of lading, or other proper
documentation, demonstrating that the industrial hemp was legally imported or
is otherwise legally present in this state under applicable state and federal
laws relating to industrial hemp.
2-15-411. License revocation.
(a)
(1) The
State Plant Board shall revoke the license of an industrial hemp grower
licensee who fails to comply with this subchapter or the rules adopted under
this subchapter.
(2) An industrial
hemp grower licensee whose license is revoked under subdivision (a)(1) of this
section is ineligible for licensure under this subchapter for up to five (5)
years after the revocation.
(b)
(1)
Before revocation of an industrial hemp grower license, the board shall provide
the industrial hemp grower licensee notice and an informal hearing before the
board to show cause why the license should not be revoked and the licensee's
right to grow forfeited.
(2) If a
license is revoked and a licensee's right to grow is forfeited as the result of
an informal hearing under subdivision (b)(1) of 12 this section, the industrial
hemp grower licensee may request a formal administrative hearing before the
board.
(c) An industrial
hemp grower licensee whose license is revoked may appeal the final order of the
board by filing an appeal in the circuit court of the district in which the
licensee resides.
2-15-412. Grant funds.
(a) An industrial hemp grower licensed under
this subchapter may receive funds received by the state under the Arkansas
Industrial Hemp Fund.
(b) The State
Plant Board shall adopt rules for applications for grants under this
section.
SECTION
2. Arkansas Code §
19-6-301, concerning special revenues
enumerated, is amended to add an additional subdivision to read as follows:
(255) Permit fees paid under the Arkansas Industrial Hemp Act,
§
2-15-401 et seq.
SECTION
3. Arkansas Code Title 19, Chapter 6, Subchapter 8, is amended to
add an additional section to read as follows:
19-6-833. Arkansas Industrial Hemp Program
Fund.
(a) There is established on the books of
the Treasurer of State, Auditor of State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the
State a miscellaneous fund to be known as the "Arkansas Industrial Hemp Program
Fund".
(b) The fund shall consist
of:
(1) Fees collected under the Arkansas
Industrial Hemp Act, §
2-15-401 et seq.;
(2) Gifts, grants, and other funds both
public and private; and
(3) Other
revenues as may be authorized by law.
(c) Any unallocated or unencumbered balances
in the fund shall be invested in the fund and any interest or other income
earned from the investments, along with the unallotted or unencumbered balances
in the fund, shall not lapse but shall be carried forward for purposes of the
fund, and made available solely for the purposes and benefits of the industrial
hemp research program under the Arkansas Industrial Hemp Act, §
2-15-401
et seq.