Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 9, September, 2024
SECTION I. PUBLIC NUISANCE DECLARED. The
following plant diseases, insect pests and noxious weeds, under the provisions
of the Arkansas Plant Act (A.C. A. '
2-16-201 et seq) are hereby
declared to be a public nuisance, including anything infected, infested or
contaminated therewith. The extent to which these plant diseases, insect pests
and noxious weeds are regulated is covered in this and other Plant Board
circulars. Italicized pests are intent of horticulture inspections.
A.
Plant Disease Pests Listed
1.
Chestnut blight (chestnut
and chinquapin)
2.
Phony
peach, peach mosaic and peach rosette
3. Fusiform and other gall rusts of
pines
4. Texas root rot (cotton and
other plants)
5.
Oak wilt
(oak, chestnut and other trees and shrubs)
6.
Cedar-apple
rust
7.
Fire
blight (pear, apple and other plants)
8.
Root knot
nematode
9.
Soybean cyst nematode
10.
Foliar nematodes (Aphelenchoides besseyi and
others)
11.
Crown
gall and other infectious galls
12.
Hairy root of apple and
rose
13.
Bacterial spot of peach
14.
Strawberry
dwarf
15.
Red
stele of strawberry
16.
Virus diseases on horticultural crops
17.
Strawberry yellows
(genetic)
18.
Infectious cankers
19.
Bacterial spot of tomato
20.
Alternaria and septoria leaf
spots of tomato
21.
Late blight of tomato
22.
Camellia petal
blight
23.
Azalea
petal blight
24. Hoja
blanca disease of rice
25.
Internal cork of sweet potato
26.
Black rot of sweet
potato
27.
Stem
rot of sweet potato
28.
Anthracnose on various host plants
29.
Pink root of
onion
30. Sting
nematode
31.
Blights and
leaf spots damaging to plants
32.
Collar rot
33.
Dutch Elm
disease
34.
Phloem necrosis
35.
Bud rot on strawberries
36.
Fusarium wilt of tomatoes (all
races)
37.
Blueberry nursery stock diseases
38.
Pinew ood
nematode
39. Blackleg of
rape
40.
Rose
Rossette
B.
Insect Pests Listed1. Pink
bollworm (cotton and okra)
2.
Sweet Potato weevil
3. Fruit flies (fruit and vegetable) does not
apply to Drosophila
4. Khapra
beetle and other stored grain insects
5. Bruchids and other pest of seeds (seeds of
crops and other plants)
6.
Japanese Beetle (trees, fruits, vegetables and other
plants)
7.
Gypsy
and Browntail moths and other leaf-feeding insects (trees, shrubs and other
plants)
8.
Fire
ant, Argentine ant, carpenter ant and other injurious ants
9.
Vegetable
weevil
10.
White-fringed beetle
11.
European chafer
12.
Termites
13. Powderpost
beetles
14.
San Jose scale
and other scale insects
15.
Wooly Aphis
16.
White flies
17.
Strawberry crown
borer
18.
Pine
tip moth and other insects attacking pine shoots
19. Oriental fruit moth
20.
Borers of all
kinds
21.
European red mite and other spider mites
22.
Bagworms and other leaf-eating
insects
23.
Thrips
24.
Aphids
25. Harlequin
bugs
26. Roaches and other
household insect pests
27.
Elm leaf beetle
28. Cereal
leaf beetle
29. Southern pine
beetle
30.
Brown garden
snail, or any other plant destroying snail
31. Asian Ambrosia Beetle
C.
Noxious Weeds
Listed1. Field bindweed
(Convolvulus arvenis)
2.
Nut grass (Cyperus
rotundus)
3.
Wild
onion and/or wild garlic (Allium spp.)
4. Johnson grass (Sorghum
halapense)
5. Dodder
(Cuscuta spp.)
6.
Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon)
7. Cheat or Chess (Bromus secalinus)
and/or (Bromus commutatus)
8. Darnel (Lolium
temulentum)
9. Corncockle
(Agrostemma githago)
10. Horsenettle (Solanum
carolinense)
11. Purple
nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium)
12. Buckhorn plantain (Plantago
lanceolata)
13. Bracted
plantain (Plantago aristata)
14.
Rumex spp.
15. Blueweed (Helianthus
ciliaris)
16. Morning Glory
(Ipomea spp.)
17.
Hedge Bindweed (C. sepium)
18. Red rice (Oryza sativa
var.)
19. Curly indigo
(Aeschynomene virginica)
20. Tall indigo or coffee bean
(Sesbania exaltata)
21. Giant foxtail (Setaria
faberi)
22. Witchweed
(Striga spp.)
23.
Crotalaria (Crotalaria spp.)
24. Cocklebur (Xanthium
spp.)
25. Moonflower
(Calonyction muricatum)
26. Alligatorweed (Alternanthera
spp.)
27. Balloonvine
(Cardiospermum halicacabum)
28. Itchgrass (Rottboellia
exaltata)
29. Thistle
(Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordum, Silybum, Scolymus, Salsola and other
genera)
30. Serrated Tussock
(Nassella trichotoma)
31.
Purple Loosestrife
(Lythrum salicaria)
32. Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa
crusgalli)
33. Water
Hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes, E. azurea)
34. Japanese Blood Grass (Imperata
cylindrica)
Any foreign insect, plant disease or weed which may be brought
into Arkansas and whose habits and injuriousness under the conditions of
agriculture in Arkansas are unknown, is regarded as dangerous and is declared
to be a public nuisance.
PROHIBITED PLANT LIST
Plants contained on the following list present such a danger to
the natural ecosystems in the state that they are hereby declared prohibited.
No plant, seed or any reproductive structure may be sold or utilized in
plantings in Arkansas.
1. Purple
Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
2.
Giant salvinia (Salvinia molesta)
3. Water Hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes, E.
azurea)
4. Japanese Blood Grass
(Imperata cylindrica)
SECTION III.
REGULATIONS FOR NURSERY STOCK, NURSERYMEN, NURSERY DEALERS, NURSERY
AGENTS AND NURSERY LANDSCAPE CONTRACTORS. Nursery stock as defined in
the Nursery Fraud Act (ACA '
2-21-101 to 113) shall
include all field-grown florist stock, trees, shrubs, vines, cuttings, grafts,
buds, fruit pits and other seeds of fruit and ornamental trees and shrubs, and
other plants and plant products for propagation, except field, vegetable and
flower seeds.
A.
Sale and
Transportation of Nursery Stock.1. All
nursery stock sold or transported within or into the State of Arkansas shall
have attached to the outer container thereof either a certificate of inspection
or a dealer's certificate. If transported within or into the State of Arkansas
by means other than a common carrier, the driver of the vehicle must have in
his possession either a certificate of inspection or a dealer's certificate, a
copy of which shall be given to the person or to each of the several persons to
whom the nursery stock is delivered.
2. Any person desiring to ship nursery stock
into Arkansas shall:
a. File with the Plant
Board an official certificate of inspection showing that the nursery has been
inspected and found reasonably free of insect pests, plant diseases and noxious
weeds. Or, this information may be certified to the Plant Board by the nursery
inspection official of the state of origin.
b. Attach a valid copy of the certificate of
inspection of the state of origin to each package, box or bundle of nursery
stock shipped into Arkansas. On multiple-order shipments, a certificate must be
attached to each individual order as well as to the outer package. On
container-grown or balled and burlapped bulk shipments, a certificate may be
attached to the invoice covering each delivery.
3. No fee shall be charged out-of-state
nurserymen or dealers who deliver nursery stock to Arkansas nurserymen and
dealers, or who ship directly from their out-of-state locations to Arkansas
purchasers.
4. Any person who is
selling nursery stock in person within the state directly to the consumer must
obtain either a nursery dealer, nurseryman, agent or nursery landscape
contractor license and pay the prescribed annual fee.
B.
Inspection of Nurseries, Dealer's
Stocks and Sales by Agents and Nursery Landscape Contractors.
1. All nurseries shall be inspected at least
once each year for insect pests, plant diseases, and noxious weeds, and a
written notice of the findings of such inspection shall be given by the Plant
Board to the owner or manager of each nursery. Upon the inspection of the
nursery and proper fulfillment by the nurseryman in charge thereof of the
requirements and conditions contained in said notice and upon full payment of
the fees and costs hereinafter prescribed, the Plant Board shall issue a
certificate of inspection. Application for inspection of nurseries must be made
by August 15 of each year.
2.
Nurseryman's License. Nursery dealers and/or agents are required by law to have
a valid license issued by the State Plant Board prior to offering for sale or
selling nursery stock in Arkansas. Stock of nursery dealers and that sold by
nursery agents shall be inspected from time to time, inspections to be made in
heel yards, in transit, and/or after stock has been sold. Dealers must provide
facilities for keeping nursery stock in viable condition, either outdoors or
indoors, and inspectors will check such facilities for compliance, as well as
infestation of insect pests, plant diseases and noxious weeds.
3. Nursery Dealers License. Any dealer who
holds a nursery dealers license under the provisions of the Arkansas Nursery
Fraud Act 1919, as amended, may secure a dealer's certificate by filing with
the Board an affidavit stating that he will keep the Director informed of the
names and addresses of the nurserymen from whom he secured his nursery stock
and that he will not ship under his dealer's certificate any nursery stock
unless the grower of said nursery stock is in possession of a valid certificate
or permit issued by the Board.
4.
Nursery Landscape Contractors. Those nursery dealers involved in the
installation of ornamental or horticultural plants, or offering for sale, or
selling nursery stock in Arkansas, through the planting of nursery stock for
compensation, are considered to be nursery landscape contractors. If not
already holding a valid Arkansas Nurseryman or nursery dealers license, nursery
landscape contractors will be required to obtain a valid nursery landscape
contractor license issued by the State Plant Board to perform such services.
Stock of nursery landscape contractors shall be inspected from
time to time with inspections to be made in heelyards, in transit and/or after
stock has been planted. Inspectors will check for viability of stock,
infestations of insects, plant disease and noxious weeds.
Nursery landscape contractors that do not maintain a heelyard
shall submit a list of no more than 10 contract jobs, which have been completed
within the last 12 months, so that inspection of plant materials can be made on
site. This list of jobs must be submitted to the Arkansas State Plant Board by
May 15th of the preceding licensed year.
5. Nurserymen, Nursery Dealers, Agents or
Nursery Landscape Contractors. Must Make Records Available Upon Request.
Nurserymen, nursery dealers, agents or nursery landscape contractors must make
available invoices and applicable quarantine certificates on all sales of
nursery stock upon request of the Authorized State Plant Board
Designees.
6. Limited Nurseryman
License. This category is required to have a valid license issued by the State
Plant Board prior to offering for sale or selling nursery stock in Arkansas.
The Limited Nurseryman License is defined by selling only plants which are
propagated and produced by that grower. They are not allowed to broker other
regulated plants, which were produced by another grower, nor are they allowed
to supply another business to sell their plant materials. The Limited
Nurseryman License status will be limited to those producing less than 500
square feet of nursery stock per year. This license does not include
contracting or installation of nursery stock.
C. Green-Colored Wax on Nursery Stock. The
sale or offering for sale of rosebushes or their nursery stock covered with
green-colored wax is prohibited in Arkansas.
D. Licensing. All licenses for Nurseryman,
Nursery Dealer and Landscape Contractor must be renewed annually. The licenses
are valid from November 1 of the current year until October 31 of the following
year. License fees are $10.00 and all facilities must be inspected before a
license will be issued. See Section IV for fee charges. License renewal
applications should be submitted to the Plant Board to allow time for
inspections, processing and issuance to take place prior to the October 31
deadline.
1. Late Fees: Any application
postmarked after October 31 will be subject to a late charge of fifty (50%)
percent of the license and inspection fees. For fees charges, see Section IV,
Fees.
SECTION VI.
Regulations Governing the
Movement of Sweet Potatoes into the State from Areas Infested or Suspected of
Being Infested with Sweet Potato Weevil.
A. Sweet potatoes, or plants or vines
thereof, which have been grown or stored in counties or parishes now or
hereafter known to be infested with the sweet potato weevil, must not be
transported into or stored, used, or distributed within the state of Arkansas,
except as follows:
1. Sweet potatoes must be
moved only to consignee who holds a valid permit (issued on request) from the
Arkansas State Plant Board, authorizing said consignee to receive shipments of
fumigated potatoes between July 1 and January 31 of each year.
2. Sweet potatoes must be fumigated with
methyl bromide immediately prior to shipment in a manner approved by the
Director of the Arkansas State Plant Board.
(a) Only sweet potatoes which have been
inspected and found apparently free of weevils will be eligible for
fumigation,
(b) Fumigation
certificates signed by an authorized plant quarantine official, showing number
of bushels, car number, dosage, time of exposure, temperature, name and address
of consignor and consignee and any other information required by the Director,
must be mailed to the Plant Board at Little Rock when the shipment is
made,
(c) Duplicate copy of
certificate must be attached to waybill, or be in possession of the driver of
vehicle,
(d) Each container in the
shipment must bear an official fumigation tag.
(e) Sweet potatoes must be moved into
Arkansas immediately after fumigation.
3. Permit-holder (consignee) must notify the
Plant Board, Little Rock, immediately on arrival of each shipment. With said
notification, permit-holder must remit to the Plant Board a one-cent fee for
each bushel of sweet potatoes in said shipment.
4. Sweet potato plants or vines must not be
transported into Arkansas under any condition.
The Plant Board will inspect on arrival as many of the
fumigated shipments as possible. Should living stages of sweet potato weevil be
found in any shipment, or should it be found that any of the provisions of this
rule are not being complied with, the Director may invalidate any or all
permits issued under this rule. The Director may cause to be destroyed,
refumigated or removed from the state, any shipment in which live stages of the
weevil are found.
B.
Exception for Canning Plants.
Sweet potatoes fumigated as described in Paragraphs 2 and 3 may be
brought to canning plants for immediate canning at any time, provided culls and
refuse are sterilized at the plant.
"Unfumigated sweet potatoes may be brought to canneries at any
time provided the canner and broker or hauler has a signed Compliance Agreement
on file with the Plant Board binding him to the following:
1. Special permission shall be obtained from
the Director of the Arkansas State Plant Board before bringing weevil-area
potatoes into the state. Permission shall be restricted to the following area
and purpose:
a.
Area - That
section of Northwest Arkansas included in the following counties: Baxter,
Benton, Boone, Carroll, Cleburne, Conway, Crawford, Faulkner, Franklin, Fulton,
Independence, Izard, Jackson, Johnson, Lawrence, Madison, Marion, Newton, Pope,
Pulaski, Randolph, Searcy, Sebastian, Sharp, Stone, Van Buren, Washington and
White. Prohibited elsewhere in the state.
b.
Purpose - Immediate canning
only. Seed, bedding, table use, etc., prohibited, entire state.
2. Each load shall be accompanied
by an official certificate of the state of origin showing apparent freedom from
weevils.
3. Each load shall be
officially sealed by the originating inspector and remain sealed until opened
for canning.
4. Certificates and
seals from each load shall be kept by cannery and surrendered to inspector upon
request.
5. If shipped by rail at
any time or truck between January 1 and July 1, certificates must show
treatment of load with a pesticide recommended and registered for such
use.
6. Shipment must be in tight
rail cars or van-type trucks with vents screened. Tarpaulin-covered loads will
not be accepted.
7. Potatoes must
be canned immediately upon arrival. In emergency cases potatoes may be unloaded
and stored for not more than 48 hours in such a way that weevils, if present,
cannot escape and cause infestation.
8. No potatoes may be carried away from
canning plant, and all must be canned except culls.
9. Culls, wastes and cleanings must be:
a. Processed through lye vat at regular plant
speed and temperature and flushed down drain, or
b. Collected in a tank covered with hot lye
solution (Minimum 185 degrees F.), allowed to soak for 1 hour, then either
buried 2 feet deep, flushed down drain, or fed to livestock
immediately.
10. After
canning, plant premises must be thoroughly cleaned and sprayed with an
insecticide to kill any live weevils thereon.
11. Trucks and rail cars after unloading and
before leaving premises must also be cleaned and sprayed as in number 10 above,
and cleanings disposed of as in number 9 above.
12. Plant Board inspectors will make
periodical, unannounced inspections to check for conformity with all items
stipulated herein, but will not necessarily remain through entire canning
process each visit.
13. Inspectors
will recommend cancellation of this Agreement and withdrawal of the Director's
special permission if serious discrepancies with the stipulations are
noted.
14. An inspection fee of 5
cents per bushel will be charged, based upon duplicate load certificates, which
are received by the Plant Board office from the out-of-state inspector. These
certificates and seal numbers must match those kept by the canner from each
load and surrendered to Plant Board inspector."
C. Sweet potatoes grown in counties or
parishes which are free or which have been declared free of potato weevil will
be admitted into Arkansas without fumigation, provided each load is accompanied
by a certificate of the quarantine officer of the state where grown, giving
name and address of grower, number of bushels in the load, destination of load,
name of county or parish where grown, and certifying that said county or parish
is free of sweet potato weevil, and the date issued.
SECTION VII.
MISCELLANEOUS
REGULATIONS
1. Sale or Transportation
of Seed Irish Potatoes is prohibited within the state (Irish potatoes which are
represented orally or in writing as being suitable for planting purposes)
unless the potatoes have been inspected in the field and certified as true to
variety and free from disease, by the official certification agency of the
state in which they were grown; and the official certification tag of said
state must be sealed to each bag or container thereof.
Use of Misleading Words Prohibited. Seed Irish
potatoes must not be accompanied by tags, labels, or other devices on which are
used the words "Inspected or Certified" or on which are used any other word or
words which might suggest a similar meaning, unless said potatoes have in fact
been certified as to freedom from disease and as to varietal purity by the
official certification agency of the state in which they were grown.
2.
Texas (Phymatotrichum) Root Rot.
Nursery stock, strawberry plants and vegetable plants grown or
originating in the counties of Miller and Little River, and in any other
counties in which the phymatotrichum root disease is hereafter found to exist,
which are affected with said disease, shall be prohibited from moving into any
other portion of the state or into other states.
3. The Director may refuse further services
of the Plant Board to anyone who owes the Board for fees, until the fees are
paid or until satisfactory arrangements are made for paying them.
4.
Phytosanitary Certificates.
For sampling, inspecting or analyzing, and issuing phytosanitary
certificates for soybeans, rice, small grains, cottonseed, cottonseed meal,
soybean meal, lumber and other plant products or plants, the charge will be
$15.00 per certificate.
5.
Plant Destroying Snails. The Brown Garden Snail,
Helix
aspersa, has been reported in Arizona, California, Florida, Louisiana
and South Carolina. It is a plant feeder and very destructive to many host
plants. It is readily transported on infested nursery stock. The shipment,
therefore, of nursery stock into Arkansas from infested states, or from any
state hereafter found infested with this or any other snail know to be a
serious plant pest, shall be subject to the following:
A. Nurseries in infested states who desire to
ship plants into Arkansas shall file certificates of inspection with the
Arkansas State Plant Board. As part of such certificate, or attached to it,
there shall be a declaration signed by the state's regulatory officer stating
that the nursery concerned has been inspected and found free of the Brown
Garden Snail,
Helix aspersa.
Amended certificates of inspection will also be accepted for
nurseries which ship only:
1) Bare
root nursery stock free of soil.
2)
Cured bulbs free of soil.
3)
Nursery stock from tightly enclosed greenhouses or other structures where
official inspections are made to assure the enclosures are free of snails.
A valid copy of the state of origin certificate of inspection
shall be attached to each package, box or bundle of nursery stock shipped into
Arkansas, or to the invoice accompanying each bulk delivery of balled and
burlapped or container-grown stock.
B. Infested nurseries may ship plants into
Arkansas under either of the following conditions:
1)
Fumigation. Certificates and
invoices shall accompany each load showing that the stock has been fumigated in
a gastight chamber with methyl bromide, 2 1/2 pounds per 1,000 cubic feet, 70
degrees F. or above, for 2 hours; orwithHCN, 25ccper 100 cubic feet, 50 to 85
degrees F., for 1 hour.
2)
Quarantine Area Certification. Nursery stock will be accepted if
accompanied by certificates and invoices showing that the plants have, under
official supervision, been:
a. Held in a
separate, designated quarantine area for at least 30 days.
b. Treated intermittently with baits and
sprays.
c. Inspected and
reinspected for Brown Garden Snail.
d. Completely free of harmful snails for at
least 30 days.
C. Nursery stock or plant material arriving
in Arkansas from an infested state without proper certification will be held
under Stop-Sale Order until properly certified, or returned to the shipper at
his expense, unless found infested with living Brown Garden Snails or other
snails known to be serious plant pests.
D. Nursery stock or plant material found
infested with Brown Garden Snail or any other dangerous plant pest will be
destroyed, or fumigated at the shipper's expense,provided the infestation can
be eliminated without hazard of spread of the pest during treatment.
6.
Fusarium Wilt of
Tomatoes. A new race of the tomato fusarium wilt organism
(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp
lycopersici race 2) has
been found in the pink tomato section of Southeast Arkansas. This organism is a
serious threat to commercial tomato production anywhere in the state. To
prevent the spread of Race 2, or other new races which may hereafter develop,
the following regulations shall apply to all producers of vegetable plants in
Bradley and Drew Counties, and in every county where Race 2 or other new races
may subsequently be found.
The movement of tomato plants within or from the above
described regulated area is prohibited, except when such plants are produced
under inspection of the State Plant Board and in compliance with the following
special regulations:
A. Soil used in
beds, pots, cups, flats, pot-beds and cold frames for plant production, or to
rest containers upon, shall be obtained from areas where tomatoes have not been
grown in the past.
B. Soil and/or
soil-media mixtures shall be decontaminated by one of the following methods
before use in plant production:
1) Methyl
Bromide fumigation (4 pounds per 100 cubic feet of soil for a minimum of 24
hours at 40 degrees F. or above).
a. Bulk soil
shall be confined on a concrete slab or sheet of polyethylene plastic over the
ground surface during fumigation.
b. Bulk soil shall be no more than 12 inches
deep to assure gas penetration.
c.
Holes shall be punched in the soil at 12 inch centers to facilitate gas
penetration.
d. Soil in pot-beds,
coldframes and holding areas shall be loosened as deep as practicable to assure
gas penetration.
e. Fumigation
covers shall be air tight (no holes).
f. Special care shall be taken when removing
the cover to prevent recontamination with untreated soil.
2) Heat sterilization shall be acceptable if
performed according to Extension Service recommendations (Misc. Publication 64,
"Control of Disease and Insect Pests in the Plant Bed").
3) Artificial media (new or unused peat,
perlite, vermiculite, etc.) may be used without decontamination if reasonable
precautions are taken against contamination with untreated soil (i.e., mixing
on sterilized surfaces, etc.).
C. All flats, boxes, pots, cups, tools, etc.,
which have been used in plant production or which have come in contact with
untreated soil must be decontaminated, preferably by Methyl Bromide
fumigation.
D. Plant house interior
surfaces must be decontaminated (all surfaces of benches, timber supports,
heating and ventilating equipment, walls, ceilings, floors, etc.).
1) This shall also apply to surfaces of
coldframes, pot-beds and holding areas.
2) An effective decontaminant spray or drench
may be prepared with 50% commercial Clorox, or with 1 gallon commercial
formaldehyde to 18 gallons water. After using either material, ventilate until
fumes can no longer be detected before growing plants (a few hours to several
days for Clorox, longer for formaldehyde, depending upon conditions).
E. Direct traffic from tomato
fields to plant production areas must not be permitted.
1) Wash hands with soap and decontaminate
shoes with 50% Clorox before entering the plant house, coldframes or holding
areas.
F. Locally grown
seed shall not be planted.
1) A tag or invoice
showing purchase of seed from an established seed firm must accompany
application for inspection.
2) In
cases of dire necessity locally grown seed may be used if hot water treated
(122 degrees F. for 25 minutes). Advance permission must be obtained from
Director of Plant Industry Division.
G. These regulations shall apply in addition
to and do not replace any other regulations now given
in "Regulations On Plant Diseases and Pests" (Circular 11).
7.
Blueberry Nursery Stock.
The production of blueberries is a new and growing industry in Arkansas.
Diseases such as red ringspot, necrotic ringspot, stunt and phytophthora root
rot pose a serious threat to the blueberry industry, especially in its
developing stages. To prevent the spread of these and other diseases by
blueberry nursery stock the following regulations shall apply to all blueberry
plants produced in Arkansas for sale.
A.
Mother Blocks. All blueberry plants produced in Arkansas shall be
grown from cuttings taken from mother blocks which have been established as
prescribed by these regulations and kept under rigid inspection and rouging by
the State Plant Board.
Mother blocks shall be established by one of the following
methods:
1) Transplanting or clearly
designating and setting apart plants which have been inspected and found to be
free of serious diseases, including the above, or
2) Setting plants which have been indexed or
otherwise officially determined to be free of harmful diseases, or
3) Setting plants which have been produced in
an approved official certification program in
Arkansas or another state, or
4) Setting plants which have been produced
from cuttings from an officially approved mother block established and
maintained as set out in these regulations.
5)
New Varieties. When it
appears advantageous to the Arkansas blueberry industry to bring in a promising
new variety which does not qualify for entry under (a) through (d) above,
cuttings, rooted cuttings or plants may be brought into Arkansas and grown in
isolation under inspection, indexing or other testing until officially
determined to be free of harmful insects and diseases. When such official
determination has been made, said plants shall be eligible for the
establishment of mother blocks as in (a) and (b) above.
Proof of origin in the form of affidavits or sales invoices or
certification tags, shall be required for cuttings, rooted cuttings or plants
which are to be used in establishing approved mother blocks if from a source
other than the applicant nurseryman's own blocks.
B
Mother Blocks:
1) Shall not be fruited for production
purposes.
2) Shall be clearly
designated and set apart from fruiting fields and when possible located where
they will not receive drainage from fruiting fields.
3) Shall be inspected by the State Plant
Board as often as necessary and at optimum times for the detection of such
diseases as red ringspot, necrotic ringspot, other virus diseases, stunt,
phytophthora root rot, fungus cankers, crown gall, and harmful insects and
mites.
a. All obviously diseased or seriously
infested plants found in a mother block shall be removed and destroyed within
10 days of inspection.
b. Plants
suspected of being diseased or infested shall be submitted to the appropriate
department at the University of Arkansas for an official determination. Those
plants officially determined to be diseased or seriously infested shall be
removed and destroyed when such is determined to be necessary.
C.
Production of
Nursery Stock.
1)
Cuttings
taken from a mother block shall be:
a.
Rooted in beds on raised benches or raised gravel to break contact with the
soil. If the bedding medium contains soil or is being reused the medium shall
be fumigated with an approved fumigant according to label directions. Heat
sterilization performed according to directions in Extension Circular 540,
"Control of Diseases and Insect Pests in the Plant Bed," shall be acceptable.
Artificial media (new peat, perlite, vermiculite, washed sand,
etc.) may be used without fumigating or heat treating if reasonable precautions
are taken against contamination.
b.
Rooted in beds located where they will not receive drainage from fruiting
fields or mother plant blocks.
2)
Rooted Cuttings. Rooted
cuttings shall be transplanted to:
a. Fields
which have been fumigated with an approved fumigant according to label
directions, or
b. Containers in
which the growing medium, if it contains soil or is being reused, has been
fumigated or heat treated as in III (a) 1 above. Artificial media (new
peat, perlite, vermiculite, washed sand, etc.) may be used without
fumigating or heat treating if reasonable precautions are taken against
contamination. Used containers shall be decontaminated by washing with 30%
clorox solution before reusing. Containers shall be placed on raised benches or
on raised gravel beds in such manner as to avoid contact of the plants or
containers with contaminated soil or water. Container blocks or field blocks
shall be located where they will not receive drainage from fruiting fields or
mother plant blocks.
3)
Nursery Stock. Blueberry nursery stock when produced as prescribed
herein may be sold as:
a. Cuttings.
b. Rooted Cuttings.
c. Field-grown plants.
d. Container-grown plants.
Proof of origin must be provided to the purchaser if the
cuttings, rooted cuttings or plants are to be used in the establishment of new
mother blocks or for the production of rooted cuttings or container-grown or
field-grown plants for sale.
D.
Application of Regulations.
These regulations shall apply in addition to and do not replace any
regulations covering nursery stock now in effect as covered by Plant Board
Circular 11, "Regulations on Plant Diseases and Pests," nor do they replace or
supersede any requirement of the Arkansas Plant Act or the Arkansas Nursery
Fraud Act.
E. Fees. The nursery
license and inspection fees described in Circular 11, Section IV shall
apply.
F.
Effective Date.
To avoid penalizing plant production by current methods while mother
blocks are being established, these regulations shall become effective in two
stages. Present plant production practices may be continued until December
31,1984, after which date all cuttings shall be taken and started as prescribed
in these regulations. After December 31,1986 all cuttings, rooted cuttings and
plants produced in Arkansas for sale shall be produced as set forth in these
regulations.
8.
Lythrum Species (Including but not limited to Purple Loosestrife).
All Lythrum species including any hybrid cross thereof is hereby
declared to be a public nuisance and designated a noxious weed. It is
prohibited to transport, buy, sell, offer for sale, or to distribute
Lythrum species inter or intra state. The planting of
plants and/or plant parts including seed is strictly prohibited in the State of
Arkansas.
9.
Rules and
Standards For Certification of Certified Blackberry Plants
The production of blackberry nursery stock is an important
industry in Arkansas. Diseases such as rust, anthracnose, crown gall and
viruses, as well as pests such as cane borers and nematodes pose a threat to
the blackberry nursery industry. To prevent the spread of these problems by
nursery stock, the following certification regulations shall apply to the
production and sale of certified blackberry nursery stock in Arkansas.
I.
Definitions
Board means the Arkansas State Plant Board.
Blackberry means cultivated Rubus
species and related plants that are considered blackberry
botanically.
Cane cutting is a cane section of two or more
nodes or buds (length 4-6 inches) to be transplanted to produce a plant.
Crown is the persistent (perennial) base of the plant; the
junction between canes and roots (some varieties have buds that arise primarily
from the crown).
Director means the director of the State Plant
Board or his duly appointed representative.
Hardwood cutting is taken from a mature woody stem
for the purpose of propagation.
Indicator plant means any herbaceous or woody
plant used to index or determine virus infection.
Indexing is a procedure to determine virus or
other pathogen infection by inoculation from the plant to be tested to an
indicator plant (grafted onto plant to be tested) or by any other approved
method.
Mericlones are plants clonally propagated from a
single meristem tip.
Micropropagation is plant multiplication
in vitro. Blackberry is propagated in tissue culture by
aseptic transfer of meristem tip cultures to produce Nuclear stocks.
Nodal cutting is a cane cutting with a single node
to produce a plant.
One-year-old plants means well rooted plants that
have developed during one growing season.
Primocane (succulent plants) is the current
season's growth that develops from root or basal crown buds.
Root cuttings is a root section with one or more
buds.
Softwood cutting is taken from a green, immature,
actively growing stem of a woody plant during spring or early summer for the
purpose of propagation.
Succulent plant means a small, actively growing
plant that is developing from root buds, not having passed through a dormant
period.
Virus infected (affected) means presence of a
virus (es) or yellows disease agent in a plant or plant part. The word "virus"
shall be used hereafter to include yellows disease.
Virus-like means a disorder of genetic or non
transmissible origin, or a graft-transmissible disorder resembling a virus
disease, including but not limited to diseases caused by viroids and
phytoplasmas
II.
Certifying agency issuance of certificate
A. The issuance of a certified state of
Arkansas plant tag or stamp under this chapter affirms solely that the tagged
or stamped blackberry stock has been subjected to certification standards and
procedures by the department. The Board disclaims all expressed or implied
warranties, including without limitation, implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness for particular purpose, regarding all plants, and plant materials
under this chapter.
B. The Board is
not responsible for disease, genetic disorder, off-type, failure of
performance, mislabeling, or otherwise, in connection with this chapter. No
grower, nursery dealer, government official, or other person is authorized to
give any expressed or implied warranty, or to accept financial responsibility
on behalf of the Plant Board regarding this chapter.
C. Participation in the blackberry planting
stock certification program is voluntary.
III.
Blackberry certification
standards The following specific rules constitute the requirements and
standards for classes and sources of blackberry certified stock:
Nuclear stock shall be derived from plants that
have been micropropagated, indexed, apparently free from other pests, and
evaluated in field tests for trueness-to-variety. Nuclear stock may exist as
in-vitro tissue culture plantlets or potted plants in a
screened greenhouse. Sources of plants grown as nuclear stock must be approved
by the State Plant Board.
Foundation stock is produced from Nuclear stock
and grown in a greenhouse or screenhouse to exclude insects.
Registered stock is produced from Foundation
stock in greenhouse, screenhouse, or field.
Certified stock is produced from Registered stock
in greenhouse, screenhouse, or field.
IV. Requirements for the production of
foundation, registered and certified blackberry stock
A. Facilities (greenhouse, screenhouse,
water, equipment, etc.) for plant production must be approved by the Board
before Foundation stock is procured by the producer.
B. Foundation stock
1. Foundation plants may be maintained
indefinitely if grown in an insect-proof facility (greenhouse), in sanitized
substrate, and indexed every three years by the United States Department of
Agriculture or other personnel approved by the Board.
2. Growers may use micro-propagation
techniques to multiply foundation plants prior to planting in a foundation
greenhouse provided the micro-propagated plants are isolated from other
non-indexed blackberry plants, and the micro-propagation facilities are
approved by the Board.
3. In
greenhouse or screenhouse, Foundation plants shall be produced in separate
sanitized containers with labeling of cultivar name and lot number (if
applicable).
4. Non-certified
Rubus species must not exist within 152 meters (500 feet) of
the perimeter of the greenhouse. Weeds that host disease of major concern must
be controlled within 152 meters (500 feet) of the perimeter of the greenhouse.
Insects that vector diseases of major concern should be controlled in isolation
areas.
5. Non-certified
Rubus species must not exist within the greenhouse or
screenhouse.
6. Blossoms shall be
removed before the blossoms open.
C. Registered stock
1. Registered plants may be maintained
indefinitely if grown in an insect-proof facility (greenhouse), in sanitized
substrate, and indexed every three years.
2. In greenhouse or screenhouse, Registered
plants shall be produced in separate sanitized containers with labeling of
cultivar name and lot number (if applicable).
3. Non-certified Rubus
species must not exist within 152 meters (500 feet) of the perimeter
of the greenhouse. Weeds that host disease of major concern must be controlled
within 152 meters (500 feet) of the perimeter of the greenhouse. Insects that
vector diseases of major concern should be controlled in isolation
area.
4. Non-certified
Rubus species must not exist within the greenhouse or
screenhouse.
5. For field
production, soil treatment is required with an approved method (ex. solid soil
fumigation with methyl bromide + chloropicrin). Weeds that host diseases of
major concern will be controlled. Insects that vector diseases of major concern
should be controlled in isolation area.
6. Non-certified Rubus
species must not exist within 152 meters (500 feet) of the perimeter
of the field used to produce certified blackberry stock. Each lot and/or
different cultivars are labeled and separated by a distance of 4.25 meters (14
feet) or a physical barrier that prevents intermingling of roots.
7. Field produced Registered stock shall not
be harvested beyond one year.
8.
Blossoms shall be removed before the blossoms open.
C. Certified stock
1. Certified plants may be maintained
indefinitely if grown in an insect-proof facility (greenhouse), in sanitized
substrate, and indexed every three years.
2. In greenhouse or screenhouse, Certified
plants shall be produced in separate sanitized containers with labeling of
cultivar name and lot number (if applicable).
3. Non-certified Rubus
species must not exist within 152 meters (500 feet) of the perimeter
of the greenhouse. Weeds that host disease of major concern must be controlled
within 152 meters (500 feet) of the perimeter of the greenhouse. Insects that
vector diseases of major concern should be controlled in isolation
area.
4. Non-certified
Rubus species must not exist within the greenhouse or
screenhouse.
5. For field
production, soil treatment is required with an approved method (ex. solid soil
fumigation with methyl bromide + chloropicrin). Weeds that host diseases of maj
or concern will be controlled. Insects that vector diseases of major concern
should be controlled in isolation area.
6. Non-certified Rubus
species must not exist within 152 meters (500 feet) of the perimeter
of the field used to produce certified blackberry stock. Each lot and/or
different cultivars are labeled and separated by a distance of 4.25 meters (14
feet) or a physical barrier that prevents intermingling of roots.
7. Field-produced Certified stock shall not
be harvested beyond one year.
8.
Blossoms shall be removed before blossoms open.
D. Documentation of soil treatments and use
of plant protectants shall be made available to the Board.
E. A map identifying cultivars and lots must
be provided to the Board.
V. Inspections
A. Greenhouse/Screenhouse
1. Grower will regularly inspect plants. All
plants that are symptomatic of disease will be removed and destroyed. The
grower will keep a logbook recording cultivar and number of destroyed plants
and make it available to Board inspectors.
2. Grower will inspect in and around the
greenhouse perimeters to ensure isolation standards are being met.
3. Board inspectors must inspect and approve
any greenhouse that has not been used for successful production of indexed
blackberry plants.
4. During the
production of certified plants, Board inspectors will do at least one
inspection during the growing period when plants are likely to express symptoms
of virus infection, crown and cane gall infections and other disorders. The
Board may conduct additional inspections if deemed necessary.
5. All plants that are of off-types, crown
gall infected, virus infected, or exhibiting virus-like symptoms during
inspections will be flagged by Board inspectors.
6. Grower will remove all flagged plants
immediately after inspection by the Board inspector. Effective roguing
techniques must include removing the undesirable plant and all of its
roots.
B. Field
1. The grower should inspect fields regularly
during the growing season and rogue all plants with symptoms of disease, etc.
The Board should be informed if any problems are found.
2. The Board inspector will perform three
inspections of fields for certified plant production;
1) first inspection during April,
2) second inspection during July,
3) third inspection during October.
Additional inspections may be performed if deemed necessary.
3. All plants that are of
off-types, crown gall infected, virus infected, or exhibiting virus-like
symptoms during inspections will be flagged by Board inspectors.
4. Grower will remove all flagged plants
immediately after inspection by the Board inspector. Effective roguing
techniques must include removing the undesirable plant and all of its roots as
well as all the plants and plant parts within ten feet of the undesirable
plant.
VI.
Inspection standards
A. Greenhouse, General
Requirements
1. Unit of certification shall be
the entire greenhouse.
2.
Isolation: Non-certified Rubus species must not exist within
the greenhouse. Non-certified Rubus species must not exist
within 152 meters (500 feet) of the perimeter of the greenhouse. Weeds that
host disease of major concern must be controlled within 152 meters (500 ft) of
the perimeter of the greenhouse. Insects that vector diseases of major concern
should be controlled in isolation area.
B. Field, General Requirements
1. Unit of certification shall be the field
or a portion of field. Any portion of the field that does not meet inspection
standards may be delimited if it will not jeopardize the remainder of the
field.
2. Isolation: Non-certified
Rubus species must not exist within 152 meters (500 feet) of
the certified plants. Weeds that host diseases of major concern must be
controlled within 152 meters (500 feet) of the certified plants. Insects that
vector diseases of major concern should be controlled in isolation
area.
C. Specific
Greenhouse and Field Tolerance, maximum % of factor
|
Factor
|
Foundation Stock
|
Registered Stock
|
Certified Stock
|
|
Anthracnose
|
0
|
2.0
|
5.0
|
|
Crown and cane gall
|
0
|
0.1
|
1.0
|
|
Nematodes
|
0
|
0.05
|
0.1
|
|
Rust, systemic
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Virus diseases
|
0
|
0.05
|
0.5
|
|
Other diseases
|
0
|
0.2
|
0.5
|
|
Varietal mixture
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Root, cane or crown inhabiting
insects
|
0
|
0.05
|
0.1
|
VII.
General requirements for
plantsA. Growers may sell Foundation,
Registered or Certified stock as certified plants.
B. An official certificate will accompany
each sale of certified Blackberry plants or stock. This certificate will list
the viruses indexed and other details. Each container/plant will be labeled
with variety and certification information.
C. A complete record of the number of
certified Blackberry plant/stock sales will be maintained and made available to
the official certifying agency. The record will include (a) class, (b)
cultivar, (c) date of shipment, (d) number of plants or stock
shipped.
D. General Inspection
Standards for Plants:
1. Apparently free of
biotic and abiotic diseases, insects, and other pests.
2. True-to-variety characteristics.
3. Good leaf color and plant size.
4. Satisfactory plant size to meet the
expectations of the customer.
5.
Plants will not be shipped with non-certified plants.
VIII.
Blackberry
certification feesA. Blackberry
certification application fee. Applicant will be required to obtain a valid
Nurserymans license and pay the required fees as prescribed for the Nurseryman
category. The blackberry certification application and fee is in
addition to the Nurseryman fee. The certification fee is assessed
for the sole purpose of defraying expenses incurred in the additional
inspection and certification requirements protocol. The applicant must furnish
all information requested on the Application for Inspection Form and must allow
the inspector to take samples of plants or plant parts from any certified
planting for inspection and testing purposes. A separate application is
required and a $50.00 fee shall be paid for each cultivar/variety unit entered
for certification. Each lot or field of each cultivator shall be listed
separately on the application. Application for certification inspection for the
following year must be filed with the Arkansas State Plant Board, Post Office
Box 1069, Little Rock, Arkansas 72203 by Oct. 31, accompanied by
the appropriate fees.
B. A grower
desiring to produce certified blackberry plants as herein provided shall
establish with the Board facts evidencing sufficient experience to produce
healthy, high quality stock.
C. The
Board will remove any applicant failing to renew certification by the
designated due date of the certification program. Failure to pay fees by the
designated due date shall also result in removing the applicant from the
certification program.
D. The Board
will not accept applications from growers owing the Board for previous
services.
IX.
Certified planting stock pre-marketing, identification and grade
A. All blackberry planting stock meeting the
requirements of this chapter can be identified by the State Plant Board tag or
stamp issued under by the Board.
B. All containers must be new and marked with
the name and address of the grower, class of certified stock, variety and lot
number.
C. The quality and grading
of the stock is the responsibility of the grower.
X. Blackberry tagging or stamping and plant
inspection
A. "Certified" stock shall be
identified with the state of Arkansas official certified blackberry plant tag
or stamp under the supervision of the Board after plants have passed
inspection.
B. Only plants meeting
Arkansas standards for blackberry plants shall be tagged or stamped.
C. All containers shall be marked with the
name and address of the grower, grade or class of stock, and variety.
XL Application of
regulations This certification program is strictly voluntary and these
regulations shall apply in addition to and do not replace any regulations
covering nursery stock now in effect as covered by Plant Board Circular 11,
"Regulations on Plant Diseases and Pests", nor do they replace or supersede any
requirement of the Arkansas Plant Act of 1917, A.C.A.
2-16-201 thru 214 or the
Arkansas Nursery Fraud Act of 1919, A.C.A.
2-21-101 thru
113.
10.
REGULATIONS FOR CERTIFICATION OF TURF GRASS
I.
Eligibility of Varieties for
Certification: Those varieties approved by the State Plant Board in
cooperation with the University of Arkansas, College of Agriculture, will be
eligible for certification.
II.
Grades for Certification: Two grades shall be recognized for
certification, as follows:
A. Registered
Grade: This grade shall be produced by or under the direct supervision of a
recognized Plant Breeder, approved by the State Plant Board, and handled so as
to maintain satisfactory genetic identity and purity. This grade will be
identified with an official Purple Tag.
B. Certified Blue Tag Grade: This grade shall
be from sod produced from either Registered or Blue Tag Grade, that is so
handled to maintain satisfactory genetic identity and purity to comply with
regulations established for this grade.
III.
Filing Applications:
Application blanks for certification of Turf grasses will be furnished
by the Plant Board. Any person applying for certification on a variety planted
from a source other than his own production, must submit with his application a
copy of the invoice and a tag from one of the containers, which will establish
the quantity and grade of the planting stocks. Application should be made by
March 1 of each year for current crop.
IV.
Fees: Application fee is
$25.00 for each variety. The acreage inspection fee is $3.00 per acre, for each
inspection whether made on a growing crop or for a pre-planting inspection. The
cost of the tags with seals will be 150 each.
V.
Land Requirements:
A. Field to eligible for the production of
Registered planting stock must have been free of other strains of the same
genus and species for two consecutive years preceding the year that it is to be
planted.
B. A field to be eligible
for the production of Blue Tag Grade planting stock must have been free of
other strains of the same genus and species for one year preceding the year
that it is to be planted.
VI.
Field Inspections: When new
fields are to be planted for either Registered or Blue Tag Grade, the field
must be inspected by a Plant Board representative to see that the land is
cleaned and meets the requirements. Field inspections must be made each year
that a Registered or Blue Tag Grade crop is to be harvested, during the growing
season when there is sufficient growth to make the identification of other
strains possible. Fields at time of inspection must be free of nut grass, wild
onion, or wild garlic, Johnson grass and field bindweed. There must not be more
that. 5% of other varieties present in fields for Registered grand and 1.0% of
other varieties in fields for Blue Tag Grade.
VII.
Isolation: A field to be
eligible for the production of Registered or Blue Tag Grade planting stock must
be isolated from any other strain of the same species by at least 30
feet.
VIII.
Planting Stock
Standards:
|
Pure living sprigs
(Minimum)...............................
|
. . 90 %
|
|
Other living plants
(Maximum)..............................
|
... 5 %
|
|
Objectionable noxious weeds
*..............................
|
None
|
*Objectionable noxious weeds shall include nut grass, wild
onion or wild garlic, Johnson grass and field bindweed.
IX.
Sale of Planting Stock:
Registered or Blue Tag Grade planting stock cannot be sold as such until
it has been packed in new containers, which are tagged and sealed with official
tags and seals of the State Plant Board.
11. RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR THE ARKANSAS
BOLL WEEVIL ERADICATION PROGRAM
Section
I
Purpose. Pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. §
2-16-605,
the purpose of these rules is to develop and establish procedures for the
eradication of Boll Weevil within and applying uniformly to the whole State of
Arkansas, to establish per acre annual Assessments that offset program costs,
to provide procedures for the collection of such Assessments, to specify
conditions for the movement of regulated articles, and to provide penalties for
violations of these rules.
Section
II
Declaration of Boll Weevil as a Plant Pest.
Pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. §
2-16-602(a),
the Boll Weevil (Anthonomus grandis
Boheman) is declared to be a plant pest and a nuisance, as is any
plant or other regulated article infested therewith or that has been exposed to
infestation and is likely to lead to additional infestation.
Section III
Definitions. For
the purpose of these rules, the following definitions shall apply:
1. " APHIS" means United States Department of
Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
2. "Arkansas Cotton Grower's Organization,
Incorporated, d/b/a Arkansas Boll Weevil Eradication Foundation" means the
nonprofit organization comprised of Arkansas Cotton Growers to provide guidance
and assist in policy decisions during the eradication program, and certified by
the Plant Board pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. §
2-16-612.
3. "Assessment" means the amount charged to
each Cotton Grower to finance, in whole or part, a program to suppress or
eradicate the Boll Weevil in this state and calculated on a per-acre basis
pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. §
2-16-614(b).
4. "Boll Weevil" means
Anthonomus grandis
Boheman in any
stage of development.
5. "Boll
Weevil Eradication Program" means the program initiated under Ark. Code Ann.
§
2-16-601 etseq,
6. "Certificate" means a document issued or
authorized by the Plant Board indicating that a regulated article is not
contaminated with Boll Weevils.
7.
"Grower's Compliance Certificate" means a document issued or authorized by the
Plant Board indicating that a Cotton Grower has complied with the requirements
of these rules and the Cotton Grower's cotton may be ginned in
Arkansas.
8. "Compliance Agreement"
means a written agreement required between the Plant Board and any person
engaged in growing cotton, dealing in, or moving regulated articles wherein the
latter agrees to comply with specified provisions to prevent dissemination of
the Boll Weevil.
9. "Cotton" means
any cotton plant or cotton plant product upon which the Boll Weevil is
dependent for completion of any portion of its life cycle.
10. "Cotton Grower" means any person, other
than a cash rent landlord, who is engaged in or has as economic risk in the
business of producing, or causing cotton to be produced, for market.
11. "Eradication Zone" means a geographical
area designated by the Plant Board in which the Boll Weevil Eradication
Programs will be undertaken and managed pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. §
2-16-610.
12. "Exposed" means any area or location
subjected to Boll Weevil infestation.
13. "Gin Trash" means all waste material
produced during the cleaning and ginning of seed cotton. It does not include
the lint, cottonseed, or gin waste.
14. "Gin Waste" means all forms of
unmanufactured cotton fiber (including gin motes) produced at cotton gins,
other than baled cotton lint.
15.
"Infested" means actually infested with a Boll Weevil or so exposed to
infestation that it would be reasonable to believe that an infestation
exists.
16. "Inspector" means any
employee of the Plant Board or any other person authorized by the Plant Board
to enforce the provision of these rules.
17. "Non-Commercial Cotton" means cotton
intended for any purposes other than sale or scientific purposes under Section
XII of these rules.
18. "Permit"
means a document issued or authorized by the Plant Board to provide for the
movement of regulated articles to restricted designation for limited handling,
utilization, or processing.
19.
"Person" means any individual, partnership, corporation, company, society, or
association, or other business entity.
20. "Plant Board" means the Arkansas State
Plant Board, which is the agricultural plant regulatory agency of the State of
Arkansas.
21. "Quarantine Area"
means any portion of the State of Arkansas designated as such pursuant to Ark.
Code Ann. §
2-16-609.
22. "Regulated Area" means any portion of an
eradication zone designated for any purpose necessary to the execution of the
Boll Weevil Eradication Program.
23. "Regulated Article" means any article of
any character carrying or capable of carrying the Boll Weevil, including, but
not limited to, cotton plants, seed cotton, cottonseed, other hosts, gin trash,
gin equipment, mechanical cotton pickers, and other equipment associated with
cotton production, harvesting, or processing.
24. "Seed Cotton" means cotton as it comes
from the field prior to ginning.
25. "Shipment or Shipments" means the items
to be transferred or moved, or the act or process of transferring or moving
items from one point to another.
26. "USDA" means the United States Department
of Agriculture.
27. "Used Cotton
Equipment" means any equipment used previously to harvest, strip, transport or
process cotton.
28. "Waiver" means
a written authorization which exempts a Person or any organization from
compliance with one or more requirements of these rules.
Section IV
Eradication Zones.
The eradication zones for the State of Arkansas are defined as follows:
Southwest Zone shall consist of the following counties:
Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia, Dallas, Garland, Grant,
Hempstead, Hot Springs, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Montgomery,
Nevada, Ouachita, Pike, Polk, Saline, Scott, Sevier, and Union.
Southeast Zone shall consist of the following counties:
Arkansas, Ashley, Chicot, Conway, Crawford, Desha (that portion
lying south of the Arkansas river), Drew, Faulkner, Franklin,
Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Lincoln, Logan, Lonoke, Perry, Phillips, Pope,
Prairie, Pulaski, Sebastian, St. Francis, Woodruff, and Yell.
Central Zone Area 1 shall consist of the following counties:
Baxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Cleburne, Desha (that portion lying north of
the Arkansas river), Fulton, Izard, Lawrence, Lee, Madison, Marion, Monroe,
Newton, Poinsett ((that portion lying east of the St. Francis River
(administered as central zone but operationally handled as part of the
Northeast Ridge zone)), Randolph, Searcy, Sharp, Stone, Van Buren, Washington
and White.
Central Zone Area 2 shall consist of the following counties:
Crittenden, Cross, and Independence.
Northeast Ridge Zone shall consist of the following counties:
Clay, Craighead (that portion lying west of the St. Francis river), Green and
Poinsett (that portion lying west of the St. Francis river.)
Northeast Delta Zone shall consist of the following counties:
Craighead (that portion lying east of the St. Francis river) and
Mississippi.
Zones have been designated in accordance with the Boll Weevil
Eradication and Suppression Act (Ark. Code Ann. §§
2-16-601
etseq.)
Section
V
Submission of Reporting Forms, Assessments, Penalties for
Late Payment, Cotton Destruction, and Exemptions.
1. Pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. §
2-16-608, upon passage of
the grower referendum, all Cotton Growers in the eradication zones shall be
required to participate in the eradication program as set forth herein.
Pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. §
2-16-610,
where mandated, all Cotton Growers in an eradication zone shall be required to
participate in the eradication program as set forth herein.
2.
Cotton Acreage
Reporting. Each Cotton Grower shall submit annual cotton acreage
reporting information, listing the acreage and location of all cotton being
grown by the Cotton Grower in this state. Personnel of the Cotton Grower's
Organization will be responsible for determining by use of global positioning
systems or other appropriate technology the exact amount of acreage planted by
individual growers.
3. Cotton
Acreage. Cotton Growers shall report their cotton acreage to the Plant Board,
or its designated agent, no later than June 15 of each year in which field
operations of the Boll Weevil Eradication Program are in effect in their
eradication zone ("Cotton Acreage"). The Plant Board may formulate and
institute a method of assessing and collecting the fees associated with the
Cotton Acreage. Any Cotton Grower who fails to file the Cotton Acreage report
in the manner prescribed by the Plant Board by June 15 shall be subject to a
penalty of up to Three Dollars ($3.00) per acre. Failure to pay the cotton
acreage assessment could result in late payment fees of Three Dollars ($3.00)
per acre if payment is not received by the deadline set by the invoice.
4. Assessments. The per acre
Assessment shall be as determined by the applicable referendum or by action of
the State Plant Board. The per acre Assessment payable by the Cotton Grower
shall be based on the Cotton Grower's Cotton Acreage report. As of the date of
these rules, the Assessment for each eradication zone may be or have been up to
the amounts shown below.
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Southwest
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Southeast
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Central 1
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Central 2
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NE Ridge*
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NE Delta
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Year 1
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$15.00
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$15.00
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$15.00
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$15.00
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$10.00
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$8.00
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Year 2
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$35.00
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$35.00
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$30.00
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$25.00
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$25.00
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$14.00
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Year 3
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$35.00
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$30.00
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$35.00
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$30.00
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$24.00
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$14.00
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Year 4
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$25.00
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$35.00
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$35.00
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$30.00
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$24.00
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$TBD
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Year 5
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$20.00
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$35.00
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$35.00
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$30.00
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$22.00
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$TBD
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* NE Ridge Zone (E. Poinsett assessment is same as NE Ridge but
instituted a year later.)
During the years (the maintenance period) following the years
specified above, the per acre annual Assessment in the Southwest Zone shall not
exceed $10 per acre, and the per acre annual assessment in the Southeast and
Central Zones shall not exceed $12 per acre. Maintenance assessments in the NE
Ridge zone shall not exceed $8 per acre. Establishment of a maintenance program
in the N E Delta zone will be determined at the end of the eradication
program.
Upon recommendation of the Arkansas Cotton Grower's
Organization, Inc., the Plant Board may adjust the annual Assessments within
the limits allowed by the referendum then in effect. In the NE Delta zone,
annual assessments will be established by Plant Board action. Assessments for
2006 and 2007, and possibly for additional years, will be set at $14.00 per
acre. Such Adjustments may be made at the time and in the manner determined by
the Plant Board to be in the best interest of the Boll Weevil Eradication
Program. In making such adjustments, the Plant Board may consider facts and
information it determines to be relevant, including, but not limited to,
climate and environmental conditions, finances and the overall state of the
cotton industry.
5.
Collection of Assessments. Assessments shall be
payable by the Cotton Grower in one (1) installment, as provided below:
(a) The payment shall be paid by the payment
date established by the appropriate invoice. The payment shall be an amount
equal to the Cotton Grower's Cotton Acreage multiplied by the per acre
assessment fee or such amount as is established by the appropriate invoice.
Cotton Growers in the Southwest, Southeast, Central, and NE Ridge zones shall
make such payments payable to the "Arkansas Boll Weevil Eradication Foundation"
and cotton growers in the NE Delta zone shall make payments to "Arkansas State
Plant Board" and deliver the payment to the Plant Board, or its designated
agent, no later than the payment date established by the invoice, of each year
in which such Assessments are payable. Cotton Growers who fail to make the
payment by the payment date established by the invoice, shall be subject to a
penalty of up to Three Dollars ($3.00) per acre for unpaid acreage, based on
planted cotton acreage.
(b) In the
event an Assessment will be paid by more than one person, e.g. land owner and
tenant, all said Cotton Growers, or their respective attorneys-in-fact, shall
execute the applicable reports prescribed by these rules. All billing
information must be provided by producers to Cotton Growers Organization
employees who will be collecting assessment invoicing information. The
information will be recorded by the Cotton Growers Organization employee on a
form developed specifically for this purpose. If the producer directs that an
assessment invoice is to be sent to his landlord(s), the producer is
responsible for insuring that information is delivered to the Plant Board prior
to July 1. Failure to deliver the information within this time frame will
preclude the landlord receiving an invoice. Regardless of the invoicing splits,
the Producer is held ultimately responsible for payment of the assessment and
will be subject to appropriate penalties and late fees if assessments are not
received. Notwithstanding the number of Cotton Growers sharing in any
Assessment, the Grower's Compliance Certificate described below shall not be
issued until the entire Assessment, and any applicable penalties, are paid as
required.
(d) In the event a Cotton
Grower fails to pay Assessments and/or penalties as required under these rules,
pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. §
2-16-617(c)
and (d)(2), the Plant Board may file a lien
with the appropriate county office and the Arkansas Secretary of State on the
cotton subject to such assessments and on the Cotton Grower's subsequent cotton
crops until all such amounts are paid in full.
6.
Cotton
Destruction. Pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. §§
2-16-610(e)
and
2-16-617(a),
any Cotton Grower who fails to pay all Assessments and/or penalties within
thirty (30) days after notice from the Plant Board shall, upon direction of the
Plant Board, destroy all cotton plants in which the Cotton Grower has an
interest and which are subject to Assessment. Any such cotton plant not
destroyed shall be deemed a public nuisance. The Plant Board may apply to any
court of competent jurisdiction for the issuance of a judgment and order for
condemnation and destruction of the nuisance. The Cotton Grower shall be liable
for all court costs, fees, and other expenses incurred in any action taken
under this paragraph 9.
7.
Grower's Compliance Certificate. Pursuant to Ark. Code
Ann. §
2-16-617(d),
no gins in the State of Arkansas shall gin any cotton grown in an eradication
zone in which field operations of the Boll Weevil Eradication Program are in
effect, or from any other state, unless and until that Cotton Grower files with
the gin a Grower's Compliance Certificate issued by the Plant Board certifying
that said Cotton Grower has paid all fees, Assessments, penalties, and costs
imposed and required pursuant to §
2-16-601 et seq., as
amended, or proof of exemption there from as provided in paragraph 12 below. It
is the responsibility of each Cotton Grower to procure a Grower's Compliance
Certificate for the crop year for each FSA farm number on which cotton is
planted, or proof that an exemption for compliance has been granted from the
Plant Board. The Cotton Grower must file the Grower's Compliance Certificate
with their gin each crop year.
8.
Ginner's Penalty. Any gin that gins cotton for any
Cotton Grower who has not filed a current valid Grower's Compliance Certificate
or proof of exemption issued by the Plant Board shall be subject to a penalty
in the amount of $50.00 per bale for each bale ginned for such non-complying
Cotton Grower. This provision does not prohibit the movement of seed cotton
within the State of Arkansas for protection from loss or efficient storage
prior to ginning.
9.
Exemption Due to Hardship. Pursuant to Ark. Code Ann.
§ 2-16-217(e), Cotton Growers may apply for exemption from payment of any
Assessment or penalty imposed by these rules, on the basis that such payment
will impose undue financial hardship on the Cotton Grower. Criteria for
hardship may include, but are not limited to, (a) late or unavailable financing
through no fault of the Cotton Grower, (b) regional economic conditions, and
(c) regional climate/environmental conditions.
Any Cotton Grower who wishes to request an exemption from
payment of the Assessment or the penalty or both shall apply for the exemption
on forms prescribed by the Plant Board. Except for instances beyond the control
of the Cotton Grower, the application for this exemption must be received by
the Plant Board at least thirty (30) days before the due date of the Assessment
for which exemption is requested. A separate application must be filed for each
calendar year for which the Cotton Grower seeks an exemption. Each such
application shall contain information on which the Cotton Grower relies to
justify an exemption on the basis of undue financial hardship. In the event the
application for exemption is not filed within the time prescribed herein, the
application shall include information that describes the circumstances that
prevented a timely filing. The application form shall include an oath or
affirmation of the applicant as to the truth of all information contained in or
accompanying the application.
The Plant Board shall forward each completed exemption
application form and any information accompanying the form to the Arkansas
Cotton Grower's Organization, Inc. The Arkansas Cotton Grower's Organization,
Inc. shall determine whether each applicant qualifies for a hardship exemption
based on the information contained in or accompanying the application form. If
the Arkansas Cotton Grower's Organization, Inc. determines that the payment of
the Assessment or the penalty or both would impose undue financial hardship on
a Cotton Grower who has applied for an exemption, the Arkansas Cotton Grower's
Organization, Inc. may (1) exempt the Cotton Grower from payment of the
Assessment or the penalty or both, or (2) permit the Cotton Grower to pay the
Assessment or penalty or both on an installment payment plan and prescribe the
payment schedule.
Upon making a determination on any application for exemption,
the Arkansas Cotton Grower's Organization, Inc. shall notify the Plant Board of
its determination, which shall be binding on the applicant. The Plant Board
shall then promptly notify the affected Cotton Grower in writing of the
determination. If an exemption is denied, the Assessment and penalties for the
year in which the application is made will be due at the time they would
otherwise have been due if the application had not been filed, or within thirty
(30) days after the date of the notice of the determination, whichever is
later.
10.
Penalties. The Plant Board shall assess Cotton Growers
penalties for failure to comply with the reporting and/or payment requirements
of these Regulations. Penalties are payable in full to the Arkansas Boll Weevil
Eradication Foundation within thirty (30) days of the date of the penalty
assessment. Any such penalties assessed must be paid before the Plant Board may
issue a Grower's Compliance Certificate under Section V, Paragraph 10 of these
Regulations. Penalties must be paid as provided herein even if the Cotton
Grower appeals the penalty under subparagraph 14 below.
11.
Appeal of
Penalties. Unless specifically provided for elsewhere in these
rules, any person (Cotton Grower, gin or otherwise) assessed a penalty under
these rules may appeal the penalty assessment to the Plant Board within thirty
(30) days of the date of the penalty assessment. Such appeal must include all
information upon which the appealing party bases its appeal. The Plant Board
Director may revoke, modify, or affirm the penalty and shall rule on the appeal
within forty-five (45) days of the Plant Board's receipt of the appeal. The
Director's ruling shall be in writing and mailed to the appealing party via
first class United States mail. Any refunds due on the penalty assessment shall
be paid promptly in compliance with the applicable fiscal rules and
regulations. The Director may seek the recommendation of the Arkansas Cotton
Grower's Organization on any appeals under this Paragraph 14. Provided,
however, any such recommendation from the Arkansas Cotton Grower's Organization
shall not be binding on the Plant Board Director.
12.
Limit on
Penalties. Section V provides for various penalties in connection
with reporting acreage and paying assessments, each of which is a separate
violation and cause for penalty. Notwithstanding the type of penalties imposed
under Section V, the total amount of penalties assessed against a particular
Cotton Grower shall not exceed $15.00 per acre of cotton for the crop year and
acreage in issue.
Section
VI
Cotton Stalk Destruction Incentive. If during the
Boll Weevil Eradication Program seasonal growing conditions promote early
maturation and harvesting of cotton in Arkansas, the Plant Board may, upon
recommendation from the Arkansas Cotton Grower's Organization, Inc., establish
a per acre incentive credit for early stalk destruction. Such incentive credit
shall be applied to the Cotton Grower's Assessment for the following year. In
the event a Cotton Grower's Certified Acreage in the following year is not
sufficient to fully consume the incentive credit in such following year, the
Cotton Grower may apply to the Plant Board for a refund of the unused incentive
credit, using forms prescribed by the Plant Board. The rate per acre of any
such incentive credit, whether uniform for the entire State, or variable, shall
be established and made available to all participating Cotton Growers no later
than September 1 of the current growing year. No incentive credit established
under this paragraph shall be credited or paid to the Cotton Grower by the
Plant Board until the date of the Cotton Grower's stalk destruction has been
confirmed to the Plant Board by eradication program personnel.
Section VII
Planting Cotton in the
Eradication Zone.1.
Prohibited Planting. Pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. §
2-16-610(b)(l),
the Plant Board may prohibit the planting of cotton in designated areas where
Boll Weevil eradication treatments cannot be effectively or legally applied due
to factors concerning the public welfare if determined by the Plant Board that
planting cotton jeopardizes the success of the program (Prohibited Planting
Area). The Plant Board shall identify all Prohibited Planting Areas no later
than March 1 of each year. Notice of the Prohibited Planting Area shall be
published in a local newspaper of general circulation covering the Prohibited
Planting Area at least once a week for four (4) consecutive weeks in the month
of March. In the event a Prohibited Planting Area is not designated by March 1
of the year in issue, the Plant Board's purchase or destruction of cotton shall
be in accordance with Section IX below.
2.
Notice of
Destruction. Pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. §
2-16-611(b),
the Plant Board may by written order require the destruction of cotton planted
in a Prohibited Planting Area after publication of the first notice required in
paragraph 1 above. Said order shall be delivered to the Cotton Grower via
certified United States mail. The order shall identify the cotton to be
destroyed by Township, Range, and Section, or portion thereof. The order shall
specify the date by which the Cotton Grower must destroy the crop at the Cotton
Grower's expense, which date shall be at least ten (10) calendar days after the
date of the order. The order shall further state that in the event the Cotton
Grower does not destroy the cotton by the specified date, the Plant Board will
destroy the cotton and assess the cost of destruction against the Cotton
Grower. The Assessment under this section shall be payable within thirty (30)
calendar days after destruction and shall be treated as any Assessment for
purpose of enforcing these rules. Provided, however, the Cotton Grower may
appeal an order under this paragraph to the Director of the Plant Board. The
appeal must be received by the Plant Board within ten (10) calendar days of the
date of the order. The Director of the Plant Board shall issue an order on the
appeal within ten (10) calendar days of the Plant Board's receipt of the
appeal.
3.
Non-Commercial Cotton. Non-commercial cotton shall not
be planted in an eradication zone in which field operations of the Boll Weevil
Eradication Program are in effect without a waiver issued in writing by the
Plant Board. Application for a waiver shall be submitted in writing and the
Plant Board's decision to grant or deny the waiver may be based on the
following:
(a) Location of growing
area;
(b) Pest conditions in the
growing area;
(c) Size of the
growing area;
(d) Accessibility of
the growing area; and
(e) Any
stipulations set forth in a compliance agreement between the applicant and the
Plant Board that are necessary to the Boll Weevil Eradication
Program.
Section
VIII
Treatment of Boll Weevil in the Eradication Zones.
The eradication of the Boll Weevil in an eradication zone shall be in
accordance with the USDA National Boll Weevil Cooperative Control Program and
shall be executed by the Plant Board and the Arkansas Cotton Grower's
Organization, Inc., with the assistance of the USDA Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service. The Final Environmental Impact Statement, dated 1991,
issued by the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service for the National
Boll Weevil Cooperative Program is incorporated into these rules.
Section IX
Purchase of Cotton for
Effectuation of Program Objectives. Pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. §
2-16-611(a),
in the event Prohibited Planting Areas are not identified by the date
prescribed in Section VII above, or the Plant Board otherwise determines it to
be in the best interest of the Boll Weevil Eradication Program, the Plant Board
or the Arkansas Cotton Grower's Organization, Inc. may purchase growing cotton.
The Arkansas Cotton Grower's Organization, Inc. shall determine the purchase
price for such cotton. After such purchase, the Plant Board may manage or
dispose of the purchased cotton as it determines best. If the Cotton Grower
objects to the purchase price determined by the Arkansas Cotton Grower's
Organization, Inc., the Cotton Grower may appeal the determination to the Plant
Board within 15 days of the date of such determination. Such appeal must
include all information upon which the appealing Cotton Grower bases its
appeal. The Plant Board Director shall rule on the appeal within thirty (30)
days of the Plant Board's receipt of the appeal. The Director's ruling shall be
in writing and mailed to the Cotton Grower and the Arkansas Cotton Grower's
Organization, Inc. via first class United States mail.
Section X
Quarantine.
Establishing Quarantine. In carrying out the
purpose of these rules, the Plant Board may designate a quarantine area in
accordance Ark. Code Ann. §
2-16-609.
Section XI
Issuance of Certificates
and Compliance Agreements, Cancellations, Attachments and Cotton Gin
Certificates. Certificates may be issued for the movement of regulated
articles from, into or through a regulated area, as determined to be necessary
by the Plant Board.
Section XI
I Scientific Purposes. All cotton planted within the state of
Arkansas notwithstanding the size of the acreage or plant is subject to the
coverage of these rules, provided, however, the Plant Board may designate
experimental areas for experiments designed to contribute to the development of
scientific knowledge deemed of importance to the production of cotton. Cotton
Growers in designated experimental areas and affected thereby, may be exempted
from specified requirements of these rules, provided, however, that such Cotton
Growers abide by a Compliance Agreement applicable to the experimental areas.
Section XI
II Entry of
Authorized Personnel Upon Properties. Pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. §
2-16-607(b),
Plant Board personnel are authorized to inspect any fields or premises and any
property located therein or thereon for the purpose of determining whether such
property is infested with the Boll Weevil. Such inspections must be conducted
between sunrise and sunset. Such inspections include, but are not limited to,
taking of specimens, examining and obtaining records, and applying or
supervising treatments to the soil, plants or any regulated articles. This may
include removal and destruction of plants, plant parts, or other regulated
articles.
Section XIV
Restricting Access to Eradication Zone and Regulated Area. Pursuant to
Ark. Code Ann. §
2-16-605,
the Plant Board may issue rules that restrict entry by unauthorized persons or
any other activities affecting, or affected by, the Boll Weevil Eradication
Program on any premises in an eradication zone or in any regulated
area
SECTION VIII.
QUARANTINES
1
GYPSY MOTH
QUARANTINE
Revoked December 9, 1983 after two (2) successive years of
negative annual surveys.
2
IMPORTED FIRE ANT QUARANTINE
Whereas, it has been determined, and so declared, that a
serious insect pest, the imported fire ant, (Solenopsis saevissima
richteri Forel), is known to exist in Arkansas, and is known to be a
serious pest of humans, crops, livestock, and wildlife.
Whereas, the fire ant may be disseminated by the transportation
or movement of the following products or substances:
(a) soil and unprocessed sand or gravel,
separately or with other things,
(b)
forest, field, or nursery-grown woody or herbaceous plants with soil
attached,
(c) plants in pots or
containers,
(d) grass
sod,
(e) unmanufactured forest
products such as stump wood or timbers if soil is attached,
(f) any product or substance which may
hereafter be found capable of spreading the imported fire ant.
a. Movement of said products or substances
from areas which are now or may hereafter be designated by the U.S. Department
of Agriculture as imported fire ant regulated areas is prohibited except under
regulations which have been or may hereafter be made by the U.S. Department of
Agriculture.
b. Areas which are
found infested or which are so situated as to be subj ect to infestation with
the imported fire ant must be treated to eradicate it. In lieu of requiring the
property to be treated by the owner, or at the owner's expense, the Board may
elect to apply the treatment, in cooperation with USDA at no cost to the
owners. Property owners will be notified when treatment is to begin through
newspapers, radio, television, and by personal contact where
feasible.
3
PEACH MOSAIC QUARANTINE
Revoked November 10, 1972, after eight (8) successive years of
negative annual surveys.
4
PHONY PEACH DISEASE QUARANTINE
Standard State Quarantine Order No. 2, as Revised June
13,1951
Effective on and after July 2,1951
DISEASE: Phony Peach, a virus disease of peach and certain
other stone fruits. State and Counties Currently Affected by Phony Peach
Disease
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Alabama:
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Entire State
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Florida:
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Entire State
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Georgia:
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Entire State
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Louisiana:
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Entire State
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Mississippi:
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Entire State
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Arkansas:
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Counties of Arkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Chicot,
Columbia, Crittenden, Cross, Desha, Drew, Hempstead, Howard, Jefferson,
Lafayette, Lee, Lincoln, Little River, Miller, Monroe, Nevada, Phillips, Pike,
Poinsett, St. Francis, Sevier, Union and Woodruff.
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Missouri:
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County of Dunklin
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North Carolina:
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Counties of Anson, Cumberland, Gaston, Hoke, Polk, and
Rutherford
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South Carolina:
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Counties of Aiken, Allendale, Bamberg, Barnwell,
Cherokee, Chesterfield, Edgefield, Greenville, Lancaster, Laurens, Lexington,
Marlboro, Orangeburg, Richland, Saluda, Spartanburg, Sumter and York
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Tennessee:
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Counties of Chester, Crockett, Dyer, Fayette, Hardeman,
Hardin, Lake, Lauderdale, McNairy, Madison and Weakley
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Texas:
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Counties of Anderson, Bexar, Brazos, Camp, Cherokee,
Freestone, Limestone, McLennan, Milam, Rusk, San Augustine, Smith and
Upshur.
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REGULATED PRODUCTS:
All peach, plum, apricot, nectarine and almond nursery
stock.
CONDITIONS GOVERNING SHIPMENT:
Transportation by any means whatsoever of the regulated
products from any regulated area either into, or within, or from the State of
Arkansas, is permitted only when there is securely attached to the outside of
each shipment a valid nursery inspection certificate issued by an authorized
official of the state of origin and bearing the name and address of the
consignor of the regulated articles contained therein.
REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTIFICATION:
Certificates or permits shall be issued only on the following
conditions:
1. That each nursery in the
phony peach infested areas producing the regulated products shall apply to the
State quarantine official for approval of the proposed nursery-growing site on
or before August 15 of each year;
2. Selected nursery sites shall be at least
300 yards from wild or domesticated plum, 1/2 mile from phony-infested
commercial orchards, and 1/2 mile from urban area;
3. The one-half environs of the nursery site
shall be inspected prior to October 1, and all phony trees found within such
environs removed prior to November 1;
4. All budding shall be restricted to the
slip-bud method.
REMOVAL OF AREAS FROM REGULATIONS:
When satisfactory evidence has been presented that no phony
peach disease has been found for a period of three years in any county or state
affected by this quarantine, said county or state shall be removed from these
regulations.
SHIPMENT OF REGULATED PRODUCTS FOR SCIENTIFIC PURPOSES:
Regulations of this quarantine do not apply to shipments of
regulated products to the United States Department of Agriculture or to other
recognized institutions for scientific purposes except that a special permit
must be secured for the entry into or movement within the State of Arkansas of
such products.
5. PINK
BOLLWORM QUARANTINE
For information concerning Pink Bollworm quarantine, request
Circular 16.
6. SOUTHERN
PINE BEETLE QUARANTINE Revoked December 2, 1982.
7. SOYBEAN CYST NEMATODE QUARANTINE Revoked
December 4, 1981.
8. SWEET POTATO
WEEVIL QUARANTINE
Adopted March 11,1983 after proclamation of a State Emergency
by Governor Bill Clinton. For information request a copy of the
quarantine.
9.
WHITE-FRINGED BEETLE QUARANTINE
Revoked June 30, 1975 at the same time the Federal quarantine
was revoked.
10.
GIBBERELLA FUJIKUROI (BAKANAE STRAINS; QUARANTINE
The Arkansas State Plant Board has found and determined and
does hereby declare the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi (bakanae
strains), causal agent of the rice disease Bakanae, commonly known
as "foolish seedling disease", a public nuisance, a pest and a menace to the
rice industry.
The purpose of this quarantine is to prohibit introduction of
the disease and its causal agent into rice production areas of Arkansas. The
movement of Gibberella fujikuroi (bakanae strains) regulated
articles from infested areas into Arkansas is hereby restricted.
QUARANTINE
IMPLEMENTATION:
The Arkansas State Plant Board will implement the
Gibberella fujikuroi (bakanae strains)/Bakanae or Foolish
Seedling Disease of Rice-quarantine immediately upon adoption of the
regulations. Regulatory action will be implemented at the discretion of the
Board.
DEFINITIONS:
Certificate- A document issued or authorized by
the Arkansas State Plant Board, or regulatory official of the state of origin,
indicating that a regulated article is not contaminated with
Gibberellafujikuroi (bakanae strains), or has been treated in
such a manner as to eliminate the organism. Such articles may be moved to any
destination.
Compliance Agreement- A written agreement between
the Arkansas State Plant Board and any person engaged in growing, dealing in or
moving regulated articles wherein the latter agrees to comply with conditions
specified in the agreement to prevent the dissemination of
Gibberellafujikuroi (bakanae strains).
Exemptions- Provisions contained in these
Regulations which allow for modifications in conditions of movement of
regulated articles from regulated areas under specified conditions.
Farm Operator-Person responsible for the
production and sale of a rice crop on any individual farm.
Infected-Presence of the causal organism on or in
seed or any plant part that may or may not sustain and support the living and
reproduction of the organism.
Infested-Actually infested with the organism or so
exposed to infestation that it would be reasonable to believe that an
infestation exists.
Inoculum- Spores or any other part of the causal
organism that might serve to cause the organism to survive and reproduce on any
plant or plant part that it comes into contact with.
Inspector- Any authorized employee of the Arkansas
State Plant Board, or any other person authorized by the Arkansas State Plant
Board to enforce the provisions of these rules.
Limited Permit-A document issued or authorized by
the Arkansas State Plant
Board or a designated regulatory official to provide for the
movement of regulated articles to restricted destination for limited handling,
utilization or processing or for treatment.
Mill Operator-A person responsible for the
operation of a manufacturing plant, and all facilities of that plant, involved
in the processing, packaging or handling of rough rice and rice
products.
Milled Rice- Rice that has been subj ected to
processing to produce products from rough rice.
Milling Rice- Rice that has been produced,
handled, acquired and destined for processing through a mill.
Person-Any individual, corporation, company,
society, association or other business entity.
Regulated Area-Any state or any portion of such
state that is known to be infested with Gibberellafujikuroi
(bakanae strains).
Research Rice-Any rice seed or rice plant parts
that are to be used in a recognized research project conducted by a state or
federal program under the supervision of a trained and credentialed
professional staff that has in place proper safety programs to prevent the
accidental release and/or spread of the disease.
Rice Mill- Any manufacturing plants and all
associated facilities that are involved in processing rough rice to produce
rice related products.
Rice- All parts of rice and wild rice plants of
the genera Oryza.
Rice Hulls- The outer covering of the rice seed
that usually is removed in the milling process.
Rice Production Area-Any area utilized in the
growing of rice plants for production of the plant and/or subsequent seed for
harvesting.
Rice Products-Any commodity or product that has
been produced from any part of the rice plant and may contain parts of the
original plant structure or they may be unrecognizable as having originated
from the rice plant because of being subj ected to additional
processing.
Rice Mill Waste-Any trash or discarded material
that was originally contained or in contact with rice plants, seed or other
plant parts utilized in a milling process.
Rough Rice- Rice seed harvested, handled and
transported in the same form it was in immediately following harvest and
removal from the rice plant.
Seed Assay- Any test available to be applied to a
sample, lot or other quantity of seed to determine the presence
ofGibberella fujikuroi (bakanae strains).
Seed Rice- Seed removed from the rice plant and
subjected to such processing as to make the seed suitable for use as planting
material for subsequent rice crops. This processing may include but is not
limited to cleaning, treating and bagging. Depending on the handling and
products applied to this seed it may or may not be suitable for human
consumption.
Treatment- Any process that may be applied to rice
seed or other plant parts in an attempt to modify/or affect the presence of
Gibberella fujikuroi (bakanae strains).
Used Rice Equipment-Any equipment previously used
to harvest, strip,
transport, destroy or process rice.
REGULATAED
ARTICLES:
The following are regulated under the provisions of this
Section:
(1) The causal agent,
Gibberellafujikuroi (bakanae strains), in any living stage of
development;
(2) Rice;
(3) Rough Rice;
(4) Seed Rice;
(5) Research Rice;
(6) Milling Rice;
(7) Rice Hulls;
(8) Rice Mill Waste;
(9) Used Rice Equipment;
(10) Any other products, articles or means of
conveyance, not covered by subparagraphs (1) to (9) of this Rule, when
determined by an inspector they present a hazard of spread of
Gibberella fujikuroi (bakanae strains) and the person in
possession thereof has been so notified.
CONDITIONS GOVERNING THE MOVEMENT OF REGULATED ARTICLES:
The following conditions govern the movement of regulated
articles:
(1) A certificate or limited
permit is required to transport regulated articles from a regulated area into
or through any rice production area.
(2) A certificate or limited permit for
movement of regulated articles may be obtained from the Arkansas State Plant
Board or an authorized cooperator/collaborator agency.
(3) A certificate or limited permit may be
issued by an inspector if a regulated article:
a. Has originated in the non-infested area of
this state or in a non-infested area of any other state and has not been
exposed to infestation at any time; or
b. Has been treated to eliminate infestation;
or
c. Has been subjected to a seed
assay to determine if the causal agent is present and none is found;
or
d. Has been grown, manufactured,
stored or handled in such a manner that in the judgment of the inspector no
infestation will be transmitted thereby.
(4) Limited permits may be issued by an
inspector to allow the movement of non-certified regulated articles for
specified handling, utilization, processing or treatment in accordance with
approved procedures, provided the inspector has determined that such movement
will not result in the spread of Gibberellaffujikuroi (bakanae
strains).
(5) When certificates or
limited permits are required, they shall be securely fastened to the regulated
article or to the outside of the container in which the regulated article is
being moved.
(6) Any certificate or
limited permit which has been issued or authorized may be withdrawn by the
inspector if he determines that the holder thereof has not complied with any
conditions for the use of such documents or with any conditions contained in a
compliance agreement.
(7) Persons
requesting certification or a limited permit must request the services from an
inspector(s) at least 48 hours before the services are needed. The regulated
articles must be assembled at the place and manner in which the inspector
designates outside the rice production area. The following information must be
provided at the time the request is submitted:
a. The quantity of the regulated article to
be moved,
b. The location of the
regulated article,
c. The names and
addresses of the consignee and consignor,
d. The method of shipment, and
e. The scheduled date of shipment.
QUARANTINE AREA:
Any rice production area where Gibberellafujikuroi
(bakanae strains) and/or Bakanae (Foolish Seedling Disease) have been
confirmed to occur.
INSPECTION AND
DISPOSAL:
An inspector is authorized to stop and inspect any regulated
article moving into a rice production area. Any article found to be infested
with Gibberellafujikuori (bakanae strains) or having
originated in an area where Gibber ellafujikuori (bakanae
stains) is known to occur and not certified, shall be subject to treatment or
confiscation and destruction, without compensation, as required by the Arkansas
State Plant Board.
COMPLIANCE
AGREEMENT:
(1) As
a condition of issuance of certificates or limited permits for the movement of
regulated articles, any person engaged in purchasing, assembling, exchanging,
handling, processing, utilizing, treating or moving such articles may be
required to sign a compliance agreement stipulating that he/she:
a. Maintain such safeguards against the
establishment and spread of any infestation;
b. Comply with such conditions as to the
maintenance of identity, handling and subsequent movement of such articles;
and
c. Cleaning and treatment of
means of conveyance and the containers used in the transportation of such
articles as may be require by the inspector.
(2) Any compliance agreement may be cancelled
by the inspector who is supervising its enforcement whenever he finds, after
notice and opportunity to present views has been accorded to the other party
thereto, that such other party has failed to comply with the conditions of the
agreement. Any compliance agreement may be cancelled when compliance is no
longer required.
VIOLATIONS AND
PENALTIES:
Any violation of these rules may be subject to civil penalties
under the authority of the Arkansas Plant Act of 1917, A.C. A. Section
2-16-203.
ADDENDUM "A"
ENFORCEMENT RESPONSE PLAN
PENALTY MATRIX
NURSERY INSPECTION QUARANTINE SECTIONOther:
A: License Review
Range of $50.00 to $1,000.00ENFORCEMENT
POLICYB: Probation
ARKANSAS ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES ACT A.C.A.
25-15-201 C:
Invalidation of License
|
V
IOLATION
|
V IOLATION
LEV EL
|
Level of Enforcement
|
2nd
Level of Enforcement
|
3rd
Level of Enforcement
|
4th
Level of Enforcement
|
|
Failure to Secure a License or Permit
Number
|
Minor
|
50- 100
|
101 -200
|
201 -400
|
401 - 600
|
|
Major
|
100-400
|
401 - 600
|
601 - 800
|
801 - 1000
|
|
Other
|
A-B-C
|
c
|
|
Failure to Fulfill Contracts or Other Related
replacements or adjustments
|
Minor
|
50- 100
|
101 -200
|
201 -400
|
401 - 600
|
|
Major
|
100-400
|
401 - 600
|
601 - 800
|
801 - 1000
|
|
Other
|
A-B-C
|
c
|
|
Misrepresentation for the purpose of deceiving or
defrauding
|
Minor
|
50- 100
|
101 -200
|
201 -400
|
401 - 600
|
|
Major
|
100-400
|
401 - 600
|
601 - 800
|
801 - 1000
|
|
Other
|
A-B-C
|
c
|
|
Repeated sales of poor quality
|
Minor
|
50- 100
|
101 -200
|
201 -400
|
401 - 600
|
|
Major
|
100-400
|
401 - 600
|
601 - 800
|
801 - 1000
|
|
Other
|
A-B-C
|
c
|
|
Unable to produce required records
|
Minor
|
50- 100
|
101 -200
|
201 -400
|
401 - 600
|
|
Major
|
100-400
|
401 - 600
|
601 - 800
|
801 - 1000
|
|
Other
|
A-B-C
|
C
|
|
Buying, digging, or possessing Ginseng out of
season without proper documentation
|
Minor
|
50- 100
|
101 -200
|
201 -400
|
401 - 600
|
|
Major
|
100-400
|
401 - 600
|
601 - 800
|
801 - 1000
|
|
Other
|
A-B-C
|
c
|
|
Shipped or moved regulated articles from a
quarantine area without proper treatment or certificate
|
Minor
|
50- 100
|
101 -200
|
201 -400
|
401 - 600
|
|
Major
|
100-400
|
401 - 600
|
601 - 800
|
801 - 1000
|
|
Other
|
A-B-C
|
c
|
|
Failure to label in accordance with the law and
regulations
|
Minor
|
50- 100
|
101 -200
|
201 -400
|
401 - 600
|
|
Major
|
100-400
|
401 - 600
|
601 - 800
|
801 - 1000
|
|
Other
|
A-B-C
|
c
|
|
Selling, transporting or disposing of in anyway,
plants and nursery stock covered by a stop-sale notice
|
Minor
|
50- 100
|
101 -200
|
201 -400
|
401 - 600
|
|
Major
|
100-400
|
401 - 600
|
601 - 800
|
801 - 1000
|
|
Other
|
A-B-C
|
c
|
|
Violating a compliance agreement
|
Minor
|
50- 100
|
101 -200
|
201 -400
|
401 - 600
|
|
Major
|
100-400
|
401 - 600
|
601 - 800
|
801 - 1000
|
|
Other
|
A-B-C
|
c
|
