Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 9, September, 2024
§
300Definitions
(a)
Compensation
As used in these rules, the
term "compensation" means any money or anything of value received, or to be
received as a claim for future services, whether in the form of a retainer,
fee, salary, expense, allowance, forbearance, forgiveness, interest, dividend,
royalty, rent, or any other form of recompense or any combination thereof. It
includes a payment made under obligation for services or other value
received.
(b)
Gift As used in these rules, the term
"gift" means any payment, entertainment, advance, services, or anything of
value, unless consideration of equal or greater value has been given therefor.
It does not include:
(1) Informational
material such as books, reports, pamphlets, calendars, or periodicals informing
a public servant regarding his or her official duties. (NOTE: payments for
travel or reimbursement for any expenses are not informational
material);
(2) The giving or
receiving of food, lodging, or travel which bears a relationship to the public
servant's office and when appearing in an official capacity;
(3) Gifts which are not used and which,
within thirty (30) days after receipt, are returned to the donor;
(4) Gifts from an individual's spouse, child,
parent, grandparent, grandchild, brother, sister, parent-in-law,
brother-in-law, sister-in-law, nephew, niece, aunt, uncle, or first cousin, or
the spouse of any of these persons, unless the person is acting as an agent or
intermediary for any person not covered by this paragraph;
(5) Campaign contributions;
(6) Any devise or inheritance;
(7) Anything with a value of $100.00 or less;
or
(8) Wedding presents.
(c)
Governmental
Body- As used in these rules, the term "governmental body"
means any office, department, commission, council, board, committee,
legislative body, agency, or other establishment of the executive, judicial, or
legislative branch of the state, municipality, county, school district,
improvement district, or any political district or subdivision
thereof.
(d)
Legislator- As used in these rules, the
term "legislator" means any person who is a member of the General Assembly, a
quorum court of any county, or the city council or board of directors of any
municipality.
(e)
Person- As used in these rules, the term
"person" means a business, individual, corporation, union, association, firm,
partnership, committee, club or other organization or group of
persons.
(f)
Public Appointee- As used in these rules,
the term "public appointee" means an individual who is appointed to a
governmental body. It does not include an individual appointed to an elective
office.
(g)
Public Employee- As used in these rules,
the term "public employee" means an individual who is employed by a
governmental body or who is appointed to serve a governmental body. It does not
include public officials or public appointees.
(h)
Public
Official- As used in these rules, the term "public
official" means a legislator or any other person holding an elective office of
any governmental body, whether elected or appointed to the office, and shall
include such persons during the time period between the date they were elected
and the date they took office.
(i)
Public Servant
- As used in these rules,
the term "public servant" means all public officials, public employees, and
public appointees.
(j)
Registered Lobbyist
- As used in these rules,
the term "registered lobbyist" means a person who is registered as a lobbyist
pursuant to the provisions of Ark. Code Ann. §
21-8-601
et
seq.
§ 301Payment of Public Servant's
Expenses for Food, Lodging or Travel
(a) The giving or receiving of food, lodging
or travel shall not be considered a gift in situations where a public servant
is appearing in his or her official capacity and the appearance bears a
relationship to the public servant's office or position.
(b) For purposes of this rule, a public
servant appears in an official capacity when the appearance arises because of
the office or position of the public servant. The feet that an appearance is
one for which a public servant would be subject to expense reimbursement from
the governmental body which he or she serves shall be conclusive proof that the
public servant is appearing in his or her official capacity.
(c) For purposes of this rule, an appearance
at an event bears a relationship to the public servant's office or position
when such appearance furthers a purpose of the governmental body served by the
public servant and the interest of such governmental body outweighs the
likelihood that attending the event will improperly influence the public
servant in the performance of his or her official duties and responsibilities.
Factors to be considered in making a determination as to whether or not an
appearance bears a relationship to a public servant's office or position shall
include, but not be limited to: the nature of any pending matter affecting the
interest of the person paying for the food, lodging, or travel; the importance
of the event to the governmental entity; the significance of the public
servant's role in the event; the timing of the event; the identity of other
expected participants; and, the cost of the public servant attending the event.
If a public servant is invited to attend a purely social event with no or a de
minimis nexus to the programs or operations of the governmental entity which he
or she serves, then the public servant's attendance would not bear a sufficient
relationship to his or her office or position to meet the exception contained
in subsection (a) of this rule.
§ 302Reporting of Payments for
Public Servant's Expenses for Food, Lodging or Travel
(a) In situations where a registered lobbyist
pays all or part of an expenditure in excess of forty dollars ($40.00) on
behalf of a public servant for food, lodging or travel, such lobbyist shall be
required to report an itemized listing of the payment on a Lobbyist Activity
Report pursuant to § 511 of the Commission's Rules on Lobbyist
Registration and Reporting. Those reporting requirements apply regardless of
whether the public servant is appearing in his or her official capacity or the
event bears a relationship to the public servant's office or
position.
(b) If a nongovernmental
source makes an expenditure for food, lodging or travel in excess of one
hundred and fifty dollars ($150.00) on behalf of a public servant who is (i)
appearing in his or her official capacity at an event which bears a
relationship to his or her office or position and (ii) required to file a
Statement of Financial Interest pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. §
21-8-701(a),
then such payment would need to be reported by the public servant in Section 9
of his or her Statement of Financial Interest.
(c) In situations where a public servant
makes an appearance which is not an appearance in his or her official capacity
or which does not bear a relationship to his or her office or position, a
payment for food, lodging or travel in excess of one hundred dollars ($100.00)
on behalf of the public servant would be considered a gift, unless such payment
is otherwise excepted from the definition of gift. Assuming the public servant
is required to file a Statement of Financial Interest pursuant to Ark. Code
Ann. §
21-8-701(a),
the receipt of such food, lodging or travel would need to be reported as a gift
in Section 8 of his or her Statement of Financial Interest.
§ 303Receipt
of Gifts by Public Servants
(a) No
public servant shall receive a gift for the performance of the duties and
responsibilities of his or her office or position.
(b) For purposes of this rule, a gift shall
be prohibited if it is intended to reward a public servant for doing his or her
job or it is intended as a reward for past or future action. In contrast to
bribery which requires a showing that a gift and some official action motivated
each other, a gift is prohibited by this rule if the gift is for or because of
the action. In order for a gift to be prohibited, it need not be shown that the
official action was for or because of the gift.
(c) A public servant is not prohibited from
receiving an item conferred to show appreciation for the public servant's job
performance (i.e., to reward the public servant for doing his or her job) so
long as the value of the item does not exceed one hundred dollars ($100.00).
Items costing more than one hundred dollars ($100.00) which are given to public
servants to show appreciation for their efforts (i.e., to reward them for doing
their job) or to reward them for past or future action are prohibited under
this rule.
(d) A public servant is
not prohibited from receiving all gifts. For example, a public servant may
accept a gift conferred on account of a bona fide personal, professional, or
business relationship independent of his or her official status. In determining
whether a gift was conferred on account of an independent relationship, the
Commission will consider such factors as when the relationship began (i.e.,
before or after the public servant obtained his or her office or position), the
prior history of gift giving between the individuals, whether the gift was
given in connection with a holiday or other special occasion, and whether the
same gift was given to other public servants.
§ 304 Reporting of Gifts Received
by Public Servants
A public servant required to file a Statement of Financial
Interest shall report the source, date, reasonable fair market value, and
description of each gift of more than $100 received by the public servant or
his or her spouse or more than $250 received by his or her dependent
children.
§
305Receipt of Compensation by Public Servants
(a) Except as expressly provided by statute,
no public servant shall receive compensation, other than income and benefits
from the governmental body which he or she serves, for the performance of the
duties and responsibilities of his or her office or position.
(b) It is the intent of this rule that a
public servant be prohibited from receiving outside compensation for doing his
or her job.
§
306Valuation of Gifts
(a) Except as otherwise provided below, the
value of a gift for purposes of these rules shall be its fair market value at
the time the gift was conferred. Fair market value means the price the good or
service would bring between a willing seller and a willing buyer in the open
market after negotiations. In determining fair market value, the actual price
paid for the gift will be given strong consideration. It is recognized,
however, that in many instances, e.g., the giving of handmade items, no
purchase price will have been paid.
(b) "When multiple items, each individually
worth less than $100 but in the aggregate worth more than $ 100, are
simultaneously offered by a donor to a public servant, the gift being offered
is deemed to be the aggregate of all the items. Food and beverages offered to a
public servant's spouse do not count toward the $100 aggregate.
(EXAMPLE: If a public servant is given eight (8) tickets worth
$20/each, the value of the gift to the public servant would be $160.00.)
(c) Tickets to sporting events and
shows are valued at their face price except for tickets that the donor obtains
pursuant to a lease (such as tickets for an "executive suite" or a "skybox").
The value of a ticket obtained pursuant to a lease shall be the price of the
highest individually priced ticket for the event. The fair market value of
benefits accepted by the public servant from the donor in connection with the
event, including food and beverages, must be added to the value of a ticket to
determine the overall value of the gift.
(EXAMPLE: If a public servant is given two (2) skybox tickets to
an event, and takes a guest, the value of the gift to the public servant is
twice the price of the highest individually priced ticket for the event plus
the value of any food or beverages consumed by the public servant, but not his
or her guest.)
(d)
Transportation on a private aircraft shall be valued by dividing the total cost
of the aircraft trip by the number of passengers (excluding crew). The total
cost of the aircraft trip includes the expenses for the crew on board the plane
(and for the crew to stay overnight, if applicable), the cost of fuel to
operate the aircraft, repairs to the aircraft, depreciation, landing fees and
any applicable catering. Normally, these costs are expressed in terms of a per
hour operational expense. In other words, what it actually costs to operate the
particular aircraft on an hourly basis.
(EXAMPLE: A corporation owns a jet which it has determined costs
$900/hour to operate, given historical expenses for crew, fuel, repairs,
depreciation, fees and catering. The corporation takes six (6) passengers
(excluding crew) on a trip with actual flight time of four (4) hours. The total
cost of the aircraft trip is computed by multiplying $900/hour times four (4)
hours. This computation ($3600) is then divided by the number of passengers (6)
which yields a value of $600/per passenger.)
(e) For purposes of these rules, the value of
a ticket to a charitable event shall not include the tax deductible portion of
the ticket.