Section 2301.3
Definitions
The following definitions apply to all parts of these rules. If a
word or term is not expressly defined in this section, then it is understood to
have the common usage meaning to give the most reasonable application to these
rules.
1.
ACEDP - The
Arkansas Community and Economic Development Program is the State program
through which federal Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds are
distributed to local communities.
2.
Beneficiary - Any household
benefiting from the water or wastewater project by connecting to the
centralized water or wastewater system is considered to be a beneficiary of the
project.
3.
Benefit -
Benefit is defined as the availability of water or wastewater service to a
household, whether the household chooses to subscribe to the service or
not.
4.
Categorical ACEDP
grants - ACEDP grants are classified by ADED as either categorical
grants or economic development grants. Categorical grants include water and
wastewater system grants, grants for childcare facilities, senior citizen
centers, public health facilities, and multi-purpose community centers, while
economic development grants are primarily focused on creating jobs for low and
moderate-income families.
5.
CDBG Program - Formally known as "Title 1" of the Housing and
Community Development Act of 1974, as amended, the Community Development Block
Grant Program is run by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
(HUD) with a primary objective of improving communities by providing "decent
housing," a "suitable living environment," and "expanding economic
opportunities," all "principally for persons of low and moderate
income."
6.
Chief Executive
Officer - This term refers to the Grantee's elected or legally
designated official with the primary responsibility for the conduct of
governmental affairs. The County Judge of a County and the Mayor of an
incorporated municipality are Chief Executive Officers.
7.
Competitive negotiation -
Competitive negotiation is the process of awarding a procurement contract by
comparing multiple bidders and selecting the proposal most beneficial to the
community based on predetermined selection criteria. In competitive
negotiation, contractors are required to submit cost proposals that show the
elements (e.g., labor, materials) of their proposed costs or prices.
8.
Corrective action - This
term refers to behavior that brings a non-compliant situation back into
compliance. For example, corrective action for failing to document a certain
activity would be to obtain the documentation; corrective action for failing to
post a notice would be to post the notice.
9.
Cost analysis - Cost analysis
is the evaluation of the separate elements (e.g., labor, materials, etc.) that
make up a contractor's total cost proposal or price to determine if the element
is allowable, directly related to the requirement, and ultimately, reasonable.
Cost analysis must be performed when sealed bids are received or in a
non-competitive negotiation, or when negotiating a modification (including
change orders) to any type of contract.
10.
Cost-plus contracts -
Cost-plus contracts are cost-reimbursement contracts that provide for a fee
consisting of a fixed base amount (which may be zero) plus an award amount,
based upon a judgmental evaluation, designed to provide motivation for contract
performance.
11.
Cost-reimbursement contracts - Cost-reimbursement contracts
provide for payment of allowable incurred costs to the extent prescribed in the
contract. These contracts establish an estimate of total cost for the purpose
of obligating funds and creating a ceiling that the contractor may not exceed
without approval.
12.
Customer - A customer is a residential household using the water
or wastewater utility. Commercial structures and public structures such as
churches, schools or community centers cannot be counted as
customers.
13.
Disbursements - Disbursements are checks written to pay for goods
or services associated with the Project.
14.
Entitlement community -
Urban counties populated by 200,000 or more persons (excluding the population
of entitled cities), metropolitan cities populated by 50,000 or more persons,
or a principal city of a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) are entitlement
communities and receive CDBG funds directly from HUD instead of the State. The
cities of Bentonville, Conway, Fayetteville, Ft. Smith, Hot Springs,
Jacksonville, Jonesboro, Little Rock, North Little Rock, Pine Bluff, Rogers,
Springdale, Texarkana and West Memphis are all entitlement communities and are
ineligible for ACEDP funding.
15.
Environmental Clearance Letter - The Environmental Clearance
Letter is a written determination from the Arkansas Natural Resources
Commission of apparent compliance with the environmental review requirements of
24 CFR Part
58.
16.
Environmental Review - This
process, described in 24 CFR Part
58, provides instructions and guidance to
Grantees for ensuring compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA).
17.
Fixed-price
contracts - Fixed-price contracts provide for a firm price for goods or
services or, in appropriate cases, an adjustable price with a fixed
ceiling.
18.
Grant
agreement - The grant agreement is the contract between the Arkansas
Natural Resources Commission and the Grantee, detailing the provisions and
conditions of the ACEDP grant.
19.
Hard Costs - Hard costs are actual material construction
costs.
20.
Low to moderate
income (LMI) - Low to moderate income means income less than or equal to
the Section
8 low-income limit established by HUD.
Note that Section
8 refers to "very low" and "low" incomes
instead of "low" and "moderate" incomes. In the CDBG program, "low" income
equates to Section
8 's "very low" income, and "moderate"
income equates to Section
8 's "low" income.
21.
Median household income -
The median household income is considered by many statisticians to be a better
indicator than the average household income, since it is not dramatically
affected by unusually high or low values. It is obtained by listing, in
numerical order, all household incomes and selecting the income in the middle
of the list.
22.
Noncompetitive negotiation - Noncompetitive negotiation is the
process of awarding a procurement contract to a single source without comparing
competitive bids.
23.
Open
grant - An ACEDP grant is considered to be open after the grant
agreement document has been signed until a closure letter is issued by the
Arkansas Natural Resources Commission.
24.
Price analysis - Price
analysis is essentially a price comparison without analyzing any of the
separate cost elements. Price analysis is required in competitive negotiations
to determine the reasonableness of the proposed contract.
25.
Procurement - Procurement is
the process of obtaining services, supplies, and equipment in conformance with
applicable laws and regulations.
26.
Program income - ACEDP
program income is gross income directly generated as a result of the ACEDP
grant (i.e., fees for services performed, money from the use, sale, or rental
of equipment purchased with project funds, sale of project materials or
supplies). Program income is not anticipated in ACEDP water and wastewater
projects.
27.
Project
- This term refers to the construction plan identified by the applicant and may
be the installation of, modification of or addition to a centralized water
distribution system or wastewater collection system.
28.
Project Administrator - The
Project Administrator is an individual hired by the Grantee to ensure that the
Project is conducted in accordance with all applicable Federal, State and
agency requirements. Project Administrators are required for ACEDP grants
because the Responsible Party for the grant (the Chief Executive Officer of the
Grantee) will likely not have expertise in all required areas.
29.
Project close-out -
Close-out is the process through which all applicable administrative activities
and required work of the grant agreement are certified as complete, with no
unmitigated findings of noncompliance.
30.
Reasonable access -
Reasonable access means there are no significant geographic, economic or social
barriers created by government to limit access by citizens during normal
working hours.
31.
Records - Project records are data or information of any kind and
in any form, created or received and accumulated in the application for,
receipt of, administration of or use of ACEDP grants associated with a
particular project.
32.
Residential -Residential means a structure where one or more
persons live.
33.
Seasonal
residents - Persons who own a residence within the project area and
reside there for at least 1 day each year, but less than 180 days each
year.
34.
Simplified
procurement - In simplified procurement, goods or services are purchased
by comparing a list of prices and choosing the least expensive
provider.
35.
Soft
Costs - Soft costs are non-construction costs (engineering fees,
abstracting service costs, surveys, administration fees).
36.
State Water Plan
- The Arkansas State Water Plan is a comprehensive state-wide plan dealing with
water systems, water supplies, water rights allocation, flood plain management,
non-point source pollution abatement, dam safety, and wetlands mitigation
banking. The goal of the State Water Plan is for every individual in the State
to have all of the water they need for any beneficial purpose.
37.
Uninhabitable residences -
Residential structures are considered to be "uninhabitable" if they fail to
meet any local or state construction or health code for residential
structures.
38.
WWAC -
The Water/Wastewater Advisory Committee was organized to streamline,
consolidate, simplify and improve the method by which communities access the
state funding system for water and wastewater projects. It provides project
development guidance and recommends project financing to communities through
one single preliminary application process.