Arkansas Administrative Code
Agency 088 - Arkansas Teacher Retirement System
Rule 088.00.06-001 - Rule No. 9-1: Age and Service "Voluntary" - Retirement H - Annuity Options; Rule No. 11-1: Survivor Benefits; Rule 11-2: Lump-Sum Death Benefit
Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 9, September, 2024
AGE AND SERVICE (VOLUNTARY) RETIREMENT
1. ELIGIBILITY/QUALIFICATIONS (Amended by Acts 281 and 282 of 1995; Acts 992 and 1053 of 1997; Act 461 of 2001) (A.C.A. § 24-7-701)
2. BENEFITS
For payment periods April 1, 1997, and later, the benefits payable under the above formula shall not be less than the total number of years of credited service multiplied by not less than 2.065% of his final average salary, except that benefits shall not be less than 1.305% of his final average salary multiplied by his number of years of credited service rendered after July 30, 1986, for which no member contributions were made. For an increase(s) in benefit formulas to be effective, the regular annual actuarial valuation for the calendar year immediately preceding the effective date of the increase(s) shall be based upon an investment rate assumption of no more than eight percent (8%) and shall indicate that up to and including a twelve percent (12%) of pay employer contribution rate is sufficient to amortize all unfunded actuarial accrued liabilities for members over a period of thirty (30) years or less. For any increase to be effective on a scheduled date, all increases scheduled for that date must collectively meet the minimum financial conditions.
On any scheduled date the increases do not collectively meet the minimum financial conditions, the Board of Trustees shall have the authority to delay the increase until the minimum financial conditions are met. Such delayed increase shall only be given on a July 1 and shall be the increases set out above.
Act 396 of 1999 provides the ATRS Board authority to increase the multiplier used to compute retirement benefits from 2.065% to 2.15% for contributory service and 1.305% to 1.39% for noncontributory service when actuarially appropriate. In addition, this legislation authorized the Board to provide an increase for retirees and beneficiaries already on the retirement rolls.
Effective July 1, 1971, if additional Teacher Retirement contributions are remitted by an employer for any retirant, and the additional salary does not result in an annual increase or decrease in benefits of at least $5.00, the contributions will be transferred from the Member's Deposit Account to the Employer Accumulation Account without making any change in the records in the member's folder. These transfers will be made annually or as deemed necessary. If the additional salary does increase or decrease the retirant's benefits at least $5.00 annually, the benefits will be recomputed, and necessary changes will be made in the member's records.
A retirant whose final average salary for annuity purposes was $7,800.00 may elect to change effective July 1, 1986, to the noncontributory plan and from that date be considered on full salary. Additional employer contributions for that period shall not be due from the retirant. However, if a retirant elects to make this change, he must pay the additional employee and employer contributions due on any service reported between July 1, 1969, and June 30, 1986. When all contributions due have been paid, the monthly annuity for the retirant shall be recalculated, using the actual salary earned, and the increase in the annuity shall be effective the first of the month following the payment of all contributions due.
Board policy allows fractional years of credit for service rendered after July 1, 1971, as follows:
Number of Days |
Years of Service Credit |
0 - 29 |
None |
30 - 59 |
1/4 year |
60 - 89 |
1/2/year |
90 - 119 |
3/4 year |
120 or more |
1 year |
For a member retiring before August 13, 1993, if any fractional part of a year in which the member retires is used in computing benefits, the effective date of benefits would be the following July 1. The member would have the option of forfeiting the fractional year. In this case, contributions that he made during the year in which he retired would be refunded to him upon request. If the member chose this option, his benefits would be computed on his service through the preceding fiscal year.
In no event shall such annuity begin earlier than July 1 next following a fiscal school year for which the member has signed an employment contract unless the contract is terminated with employer consent before the year of service is rendered.
For a member retiring after August 13, 1993, with an effective date other than July 1, who has not completed his employment contract and who wants to retain credit for service within the current fiscal year, the retirement date may be October 1, January 1, or April 1. No salary earned during the fiscal year may be used in the computation of benefits, and no more than one-fourth (1/4) of a year of service credit may be given for each quarter worked regardless of the number of days worked in a quarter. If a member has signed an employment contract for a fiscal year and has been paid in full for that year, benefits shall not become effective until the next July 1.
Should a member not want to retain his current year service credit, his retirement will be handled in the same manner as if he had retired before August 13, 1993.
Members with five (5) or more years of credited service with ATRS retiring after July 1, 1999, and their survivors and beneficiaries, shall receive an additional benefit of $75.00 per month over and above their regular annuity. The ATRS Board may authorize raising the additional benefit to an amount not to exceed $200.00 per month.
Anyone entitled to receive an annuity from the System may request the ATRS Executive Director in writing, for personal reasons and without disclosure, to suspend the payment of all benefits otherwise payable to him/her by the System. Upon approval to authorize suspension of benefits, the person shall be deemed to have forfeited all rights to the benefit but will retain the right to have the full benefit reinstated upon written notice to the Executive Director to revoke the request for suspension.
ANNUITY OPTIONS
A.C.A. § 24-7-701, A.C.A. § 24-7-706, A.C.A. 24-7-709,as amended by Acts 385 and 494 of 2005)
DEFINITIONS
1. Annuity Options - The member's election at retirement of the annuity that shall be paid throughout the retiree's life in accordance with A.C.A. § 24-7-706.
2. Option Beneficiary - A person(s) nominated by the retiree by written designation duly executed and filed with ATRS at the time of retirement, who, if eligible, will receive annuity payments under the annuity option chosen by the retiree after the retiree's death.
3. Marriage Dissolution - A final order of divorce or annulment duly executed by a Court of competent jurisdiction and filed of record in the Office of the Ex-Officio Recorder.
4. Person - an individual, corporation, partnership, or other legal entity.
5. Retirement Account Balance - The total of the accumulated contributions plus interest standing to the retiree's credit in the member's deposit account at the time of retirement.
6. Residue - The difference between the retirement account balance and the total amount of annuities paid to the retiree and his option beneficiaries.
7. Residue Beneficiary - A person(s) nominated by the member/retiree to receive the retirement account balance, if any, at the termination of any option annuities payable on account of the retiree's death.
POLICIES
Before the date the first payment of an annuity becomes due, a member retiring on age and service or disability may elect to receive an annuity payable as provided in one of the following:
1. Option 1: A straight life annuity payable monthly for the life of the retiree.
Upon the retiree's death, if the retiree has not received payments equal to the retirement account balance, the residue, if any, shall be paid to the residue beneficiary. If no residue beneficiaries survive the retiree, the residue will be paid to the retiree's estate.
2. Effect of Option 1 Retiree's Death Within the First Year of Retirement
If an Option 1 retiree dies within one year of retirement, his/her spouse may elect to cancel the Option 1 annuity in effect and elect Option A (100% survivor annuity) if:
The election shall become effective the first day of the month following receipt of the election form by ATRS. If the spouse elects Option A, the residue, if any, will not be paid until the Option A beneficiaries' death.
3. Option A: A 100% survivor annuity paid to the retiree as a reduced annuity monthly for the retiree's life and, upon his/her death, the reduced annuity shall be paid throughout the life of the retiree's option beneficiary.
4. Option B: A 50% survivor annuity paid to the retiree as a reduced annuity monthly for the retiree's life and, upon his/her death, a one-half reduced annuity shall be paid throughout the life of the retiree's option beneficiary.
5. Persons Eligible as Option A or B Beneficiaries
In order to be nominated as an Option A or B beneficiary, the person must be one of the following:
6. Option C: A reduced annuity payable for 10 years certain, then as a straight life annuity thereafter for the retiree's life. If the retiree dies before receiving 120 monthly annuity payments, the annuity shall be continued for the remaining 120 months and paid to the retiree's option beneficiary.
7. Payment of Residue Upon Option A, B, or C Retiree's Death
If a retiree who elected Option A, B, or C and his option beneficiaries die before receiving annuity payments equal to the retirement account balance, the residue shall be paid to the residue beneficiaries on file with ATRS.
If no designated option or residue beneficiary survives the retiree at his death, the residue, if any, shall be paid to the retiree's estate.
If after a retiree dies, an option beneficiary begins receiving an annuity but dies prior to the retiree and the option beneficiary receiving payments equal to the retirement account balance, the residue shall be paid to last surviving option beneficiaries' estate if the retiree has no residue beneficiary surviving or otherwise filed with ATRS.
8. Final Benefit Check
Benefits are payable through the month in which the option beneficiaries' death occurs. If the option beneficiary dies prior to receiving the last check, ATRS will pay the final check in the normal manner it was paid prior to death. If payment of the final check in the normal course becomes impossible, the final annuity check will be paid to the option beneficiaries' estate.
9. Effect of the Beneficiary Spouse's Death, Marriage Dissolution, and Retiree Marriage after Retirement on Annuity Options
If a retiree receiving an Option A, B, or C annuity ceases to be married to a spouse who is nominated as his/her option beneficiary due to the spouse's death or marriage dissolution, the retiree may elect to return to an Option 1 annuity. The election must be submitted on an approved form, and the change shall be effective the first day of the month following receipt of the election.
A retiree who is receiving an Option 1 annuity and marries after retirement may cancel the Option 1 annuity and elect Option B providing a 50% survivor annuity for the life of his/her spouse. The election must be filed with ATRS on an approved form within 6 months from the date of the marriage.
10. Change of Option Election Allowed Within One (1) Year of Retirement
A member who retires on or after July 1, 1994, may cancel the annuity election made at retirement and elect a different option provided that:
11. Beneficiaries Designated at Retirement
Prior to the receipt of the first monthly annuity check, a retiree shall name a beneficiary or beneficiaries and may name contingent beneficiaries.
ANNUITY OPTIONS
A.C.A. § 24-7-701, A.C.A. § 24-7-706, A.C.A. 24-7-709,as amended by Acts 385 and 494 of 2005)
DEFINITIONS
1. Annuity Options - The member's election at retirement of the annuity that shall be paid throughout the retiree's life in accordance with A.C.A. § 24-7-706.
2. Option Beneficiary - A person(s) nominated by the retiree by written designation duly executed and filed with ATRS at the time of retirement, who, if eligible, will receive annuity payments under the annuity option chosen by the retiree after the retiree's death.
3. Marriage Dissolution - A final order of divorce or annulment duly executed by a Court of competent jurisdiction and filed of record in the Office of the Ex-Officio Recorder.
4. Person - an individual, corporation, partnership, or other legal entity.
5. Retirement Account Balance - The total of the accumulated contributions plus interest standing to the retiree's credit in the member's deposit account at the time of retirement.
6. Residue - The difference between the retirement account balance and the total amount of annuities paid to the retiree and his option beneficiaries.
7. Residue Beneficiary - A person(s) nominated by the member/retiree to receive the retirement account balance, if any, at the termination of any option annuities payable on account of the retiree's death.
POLICIES
Before the date the first payment of an annuity becomes due, a member retiring on age and service or disability may elect to receive an annuity payable as provided in one of the following:
1. Option 1: A straight life annuity payable monthly for the life of the retiree.
Upon the retiree's death, if the retiree has not received payments equal to the retirement account balance, the residue, if any, shall be paid to the residue beneficiary. If no residue beneficiaries survive the retiree, the residue will be paid to the retiree's estate.
2. Effect of Option 1 Retiree's Death Within the First Year of Retirement
If an Option 1 retiree dies within one year of retirement, his/her spouse may elect to cancel the Option 1 annuity in effect and elect Option A (100% survivor annuity) if:
The election shall become effective the first day of the month following receipt of the election form by ATRS. If the spouse elects Option A, the residue, if any, will not be paid until the Option A beneficiaries' death.
3. Option A: A 100% survivor annuity paid to the retiree as a reduced annuity monthly for the retiree's life and, upon his/her death, the reduced annuity shall be paid throughout the life of the retiree's option beneficiary.
4. Option B: A 50% survivor annuity paid to the retiree as a reduced annuity monthly for the retiree's life and, upon his/her death, a one-half reduced annuity shall be paid throughout the life of the retiree's option beneficiary.
5. Persons Eligible as Option A or B Beneficiaries
In order to be nominated as an Option A or B beneficiary, the person must be one of the following:
6. Option C: A reduced annuity payable for 10 years certain, then as a straight life annuity thereafter for the retiree's life. If the retiree dies before receiving 120 monthly annuity payments, the annuity shall be continued for the remaining 120 months and paid to the retiree's option beneficiary.
7. Payment of Residue Upon Option A, B, or C Retiree's Death
If a retiree who elected Option A, B, or C and his option beneficiaries die before receiving annuity payments equal to the retirement account balance, the residue shall be paid to the residue beneficiaries on file with ATRS.
If no designated option or residue beneficiary survives the retiree at his death, the residue, if any, shall be paid to the retiree's estate.
If after a retiree dies, an option beneficiary begins receiving an annuity but dies prior to the retiree and the option beneficiary receiving payments equal to the retirement account balance, the residue shall be paid to last surviving option beneficiaries' estate if the retiree has no residue beneficiary surviving or otherwise filed with ATRS.
8. Final Benefit Check
Benefits are payable through the month in which the option beneficiaries' death occurs. If the option beneficiary dies prior to receiving the last check, ATRS will pay the final check in the normal manner it was paid prior to death. If payment of the final check in the normal course becomes impossible, the final annuity check will be paid to the option beneficiaries' estate.
9. Effect of the Beneficiary Spouse's Death, Marriage Dissolution, and Retiree Marriage after Retirement on Annuity Options
If a retiree receiving an Option A, B, or C annuity ceases to be married to a spouse who is nominated as his/her option beneficiary due to the spouse's death or marriage dissolution, the retiree may elect to return to an Option 1 annuity. The election must be submitted on an approved form, and the change shall be effective the first day of the month following receipt of the election.
A retiree who is receiving an Option 1 annuity and marries after retirement may cancel the Option 1 annuity and elect Option B providing a 50% survivor annuity for the life of his/her spouse. The election must be filed with ATRS on an approved form within 6 months from the date of the marriage.
10. Change of Option Election Allowed Within One (1) Year of Retirement
A member who retires on or after July 1, 1994, may cancel the annuity election made at retirement and elect a different option provided that:
11. Beneficiaries Designated at Retirement
Prior to the receipt of the first monthly annuity check, a retiree shall name a beneficiary or beneficiaries and may name contingent beneficiaries.
SURVIVOR BENEFITS
(ACTIVE MEMBERS) (A.C.A. § 24-7-710)
DEFINITIONS:
1. Person includes a corporation, partnership, or other legal entity.
2. Refund beneficiary means a person(s) designated by the member in writing on file with ATRS to receive the member's accumulated contributions standing to his or her credit in the member's deposit account at the time of the member's death, together with regular interest thereon from the time of death to the time of payment.
3. Residue beneficiary means a person(s) designated by the member in writing on file with ATRS to receive the residue amount, if any, at the termination of the survivor benefit annuities payable on account of the member's death.
4. Residue means the difference between the member's accumulated contributions, including regular interest, standing to the member's credit in the members' deposit account at the time of her/her death and the aggregate amount of survivor annuity payments paid prior to the termination of such survivor annuity payments.
5. Waiver beneficiary means a person(s) designated by the member in writing on file with ATRS to receive a lump-sum distribution of the deceased member's accumulated contributions, plus interest, under the conditions set out in No. 1B below.
POLICIES
If an active member with five (5) or more years of credited service, including credited service for the year immediately preceding his or her death, dies in employer service before retirement, benefits as provided in A.C.A. § 24-7-710 ("Survivor Benefits") shall be paid as set forth below:
1. SPOUSE
2. DEPENDENT CHILDREN
The member's dependent children shall each receive an annuity:
3. DEPENDENT PARENT
If at the time of the member's death, there is neither a spouse nor a dependent child, each dependent parent found by the board to have been dependent for at least fifty percent (50%) of his or her financial support from the member shall receive an allowance of:
4. COMMENCEMENT OF ANNUITIES
Annuities payable under the provisions of this rule shall commence the first day of the calendar month next following the later of the date of the member's death or a later date specified for commencement of annuity payments.
5. REPAYMENT OF AMOUNTS PAYABLE
In the event the member had previously received benefits from the system and has not repaid in full all amounts payable by him or her to the system, the annuity amounts otherwise provided by this section shall be withheld and used to effect repayment until the total of the withholdings repays in full all amounts payable by him or her to the system.
6. DISPOSITION OF RESIDUE. (A.C.A. 24-7-710(e)
7. DISPOSITION (REFUND) OF ACCUMULATED CONTRIBUTIONS. (A.C.A.§ 24-7-711)
8. SURVIVOR BENEFITS IN CASE OF DEATH OF DISABILITY APPLICANT
In the case of an active member who has applied for disability retirement and dies before receipt of the first retirement check, determination must be made on an individual basis as to whether survivor benefits will be payable or whether the case will be processed for disability retirement.
9. COVERED SALARY
For the purposes of determining survivor benefits, covered salary shall be that salary on which the member would have made contributions had he lived through the end of the fiscal year as evidenced by the contract salary or $7,800.00 maximum. If, however, a member making contributions only on the first $7,800.00 of his total annual salary receives a refund of his contributions and subsequently returns to covered service as a noncontributory member, he shall be considered on full salary for reporting purposes. Should he wish to repay any refunds that include contributory service, he must pay the additional contributions due to change to full salary.
For a deceased member whose salary for reporting purposes is $7,800.00 and who did not receive a refund, the beneficiary may elect to change the member's status effective July 1, 1986, to the noncontributory plan, and the account shall be considered on full salary for reporting purposes. Additional employer contributions for that period shall not be due. However, if the beneficiary elects to make the change in the member's account, additional employee and employer contributions must be paid on any service reported between July 1, 1969, and June 30, 1986.
10. INCLUSION OF POST-DEATH PAYMENTS AS SALARY AND DAYS OF SERVICE
Payments of salary that are made after the death of a member, but have been earned prior to death are subject to Teacher Retirement deductions and reported in total salary and days of service on the D-2a. Payments made by an employer subsequent to the death of an active member that had not been earned but are made as a gratuity shall not be included as salary and are not subject to deductions.
11. CONTINUATION OF ACTIVE MEMBERSHIP STATUS
Active membership will continue beyond a fiscal year in which credited service was rendered, provided the employing institution certifies continuing employment, and leave of absence with pay upon which the member is making contributions also continues active membership.
12. DEATH BENEFITS PAYBLE BY MORE THAN ONE RECIPROCAL SYSTEM
If death-in-service benefits are payable by more than one reciprocal system to eligible survivors of a deceased member, such survivors shall not receive more as a percent of the deceased member's final pay or as a minimum dollar amount than the largest amount payable by a single reciprocal system. The Teacher Retirement System will prorate minimum benefits payable with any other reciprocal system that has a minimum benefit provision in its plan. Each reciprocal system shall pay only a proportionate share of such minimum amount based on the ratios of such service in such system to the total service in all reciprocal systems.
13. ACT 793 TRANSFERS
When the member elects to transfer from the Teacher Retirement System to the Public Employees Retirement System under the provisions of Act 793 of 1977, the Public Employees Retirement System becomes the system responsible for determining, upon the death of a member, a survivor's eligibility for a refund of the member's account or monthly survivor benefits.
LUMP-SUM DEATH BENEFIT
(Act 1022 of 1997, Act 312 of 1999, Act 359 of 2001*, Act 494 of 2005)
A.C.A. § 24-7-720, 711)
Effective July 1, 1997, Act 1022 of 1997, provides a lump-sum death benefit for active and retired members with five (5) or more years of credited service.
DEFINITIONS
1. Statutory succession means the order in which benefits are paid if there are no designated beneficiaries surviving the member or retirant who dies on or before June 30, 2006: spouse; then children; then parents; then estate.
2. Designated lump sum death beneficiary means a person(s) or entity(s) a member or retiree has designated in writing on file with ATRS to receive the lump sum death benefit payable under A.C.A. § 24-7-720.
3. Person includes a corporation, partnership or other legal entity.
4. Surviving dependent child shall be determined according to the guidelines contained in section No. 2 of Policy No. 11-1 (Survivor Benefits).
POLICIES
1. If an active member of the Arkansas Teacher Retirement System with five (5) or more years of credited service, including service for the year immediately preceding the member's death, dies while in employer service before retirement, then a lump sum shall be paid to the member's designated lump sum death beneficiary(ies). Effective for members dying on or before June 30, 2006, if there are no such designated beneficiaries surviving the member the lump sum shall be paid in the order of statutory succession. Effective for members dying after June 30, 2006, if there are no such designated beneficiaries surviving the member, the lump sum shall be paid to the retirant's estate.
C If the member had a combination of credited service, both contributory and noncontributory, the lump sum will be prorated according to the ratio of the member's contributory and noncontributory service.
2. If a retirant whose annuity is paid by the Arkansas Teacher Retirement System dies, a lump sum shall be paid to any designated lump sum death beneficiary. Effective for retirants dying on or before June 30, 2006, if there are no such designated beneficiaries surviving the retirant, the lump sum shall be paid in the order of statutory succession. Effective for retirants dying after June 30, 2006, if there are no such designated beneficiaries surviving the retirant, the lump sum shall be paid to the retirant's estate.
3. The Board of Trustees sets the exact amount of the lump-sum payments as it determines is actuarially appropriate for the system.
4. The Board of Trustees is authorized to set the level of the lump-sum benefit to the current members and retirants where the ratio between the contributory and noncontributory benefits are maintained at a three-to-two (3:2) ratio and to a level to match the benefits that the Board finds are appropriate for the actuarial soundness of the System.
5. The lump-sum payments shall be directly payable from the System upon receipt and acceptance of the lump-sum death benefit application, member or retirant's original death certificate, copy of the recipient's Social Security card or Form W-9, and such other documentation required by ATRS.
6. The Arkansas Teacher Retirement System shall honor any and all federal and state income tax laws regarding the payment of lump-sum death benefits.
*Act 359 of 2001 authorized the Board of Trustees to increase the active and retired contributory members' lump-sum death benefit to $15,000.00 and the active and retired noncontributory members' lump-sum death benefit to $10,000.00. However, the act provided that no benefit enhancement under the act is to be implemented if it would cause ATRS' unfunded actuarial accrued liabilities to exceed a 30-year amortization. Further, if ATRS has unfunded actuarial liabilities being amortized over a period exceeding 30 years, no benefit enhancement is to be implemented until the unfunded actuarial accrued liability is reduced to a level less than the standards prescribed by Arkansas Code, Title 24.
Amended: June 15, 2004
February 7, 2006