The nursing education curriculum shall provide selected learning
experiences which promote student acquisition of knowledge, skills, and
attitudes essential for beginning practice.
There shall be adequate supervision by nursing faculty of
clinical experiences throughout the curriculum.
1. ORGANIZATION
a. The development and teaching of the
nursing curriculum shall be the responsibility of the nursing
faculty.
b. There shall be an
organized pattern which reflects the philosophy/mission and facilitates
achievement of the goals/objectives of the program.
c. The choice and placement of courses and
the selection and organization of learning experiences shall provide for
continuity, sequence, and integration in the total curriculum.
d. All courses shall have, in writing, course
outlines or syllabi describing learning experiences and requirements of the
course.
2. CURRICULUM
CONTENT REQUIREMENTS (The curriculum shall include, but is not limited to the
following minimum requirements).
a.
Curriculum for advanced practice nursing education programs shall
include theoretical content and clinical experiences relevant to practice as an
APN in the specified category.
1) Theoretical
content shall include content from biological, behavioral, pharmacological,
medical, and nursing sciences. Content related to the legal, ethical, and
professional responsibilities of the advanced practice nurse shall also be
included.
2) Clinical experiences
shall include supervised practice relevant to the category of advanced practice
nurse;
3) Students enrolled in
courses which include clinical experiences shall hold a registered nurse
temporary permit or license according to Arkansas law.
4) The curriculum shall provide the academic
basis for graduates to take the certification examination in a category of
advanced practice nursing.
b.
Curriculum for registered nurse
practitioner education programs shall include theoretical content and
clinical experiences relevant to registered nurse practitioner practice.
1) Theoretical content shall include content
from the biological behavioral, nursing, and medical sciences. Comprehensive
physical, and biopsychosocial assessment; interviewing and communication
skills; eliciting, recording, and maintaining a health history; interpretation
of laboratory findings; assessment of community resources; making referrals to
appropriate professionals or agencies shall also be included, as well as
content relating to role realignment, legal implications of registered nurse
practitioner practice, and the health care delivery system.
2) Clinical experiences shall be provided
that reflect the theoretical content and allow the opportunity to perform the
activities outlined in Chapter Three, Section
I.B.
"Acts Proper To Be Performed By A Registered Nurse Practitioner."
3) The curriculum shall provide graduates
with an academic basis to take the certification examination in a category of
registered nurse practitioner nursing.
c.
Curriculum for registered nursing
education programs (ADN, diploma, and BSN) shall include theoretical
content and clinical experiences related to major health problems of society
that focus on prevention, detection, and treatment of disease; rehabilitation;
and the promotion and maintenance of health; and assessing, planning,
implementing, and evaluating nursing care for persons throughout the life span.
1) Theoretical content shall include content
in nursing of clients with medical surgical conditions, pediatric and obstetric
nursing, mental health nursing, and gerontological nursing. Baccalaureate
programs shall include nursing in the community.
2) Content shall include principles of
nutrition, pharmacology, historical development of the profession; delegation
of tasks; and ethical and legal and professional roles of the registered
nurse.
3) There shall be supporting
content from the biological and physical sciences, including anatomy,
physiology, chemistry, physics, microbiology, and mathematics.
4) Other supporting content shall be drawn
from the behavioral sciences and humanities such as psychology, sociology,
anthropology, normal growth and development, interpersonal relationships,
communication, and English.
5)
Clinical experiences shall include opportunities for students to develop
competence in all phases of care in medical, surgical, obstetric, psychiatric,
pediatric, and gerontological nursing. Baccalaureate programs shall include
clinical experiences for community nursing.
d.
Curriculum for practical nursing
education programs shall include theoretical content and clinical
experiences that focus on health care for persons throughout the life span. The
entire curriculum should be so designed that qualified individuals are prepared
to meet community nursing needs and to perform those functions which are
generally recognized as being within the scope of practical nursing and where
skill of registered nurses is not required.
1) Theoretical content shall include anatomy
and physiology (64/4), nutrition (32/2), pharmacology (64/4), legal and ethical
aspects as related to the role of the practical nurse (16/1), basic concepts of
nursing (160/10), gerontological nursing (16/1), medical surgical nursing
(128/8), maternity nursing (32/2) mental health nursing (16/1), and nursing of
children (32/2). Content shall also include delegation appropriate to the role
of the practical nurse.
2) Clinical
experiences shall include care of clients requiring basic skills (96/2),
geriatric clients (48/1), adult clients with medical-surgical conditions
(504/10.5), maternal clients (72/1.5), and pediatric clients (48/1).
NOTE: Numbers in parentheses designate minimum
number of required theory and clinical hours. The first number indicates clock
hours; the second number indicates credit hours.
e.
Curriculum for psychiatric
technician nursing programs shall include theoretical content and
clinical experiences that focus on health care for persons throughout the life
span. There is an additional emphasis on care of persons with psychiatric
disorders.
1) Theoretical content shall
include anatomy and physiology (40), microbiology (10), nutrition (20),
pharmacology (40), basic concepts of nursing (96), gerontological nursing (30),
medical surgical nursing (110), maternity nursing (30) psychiatric nursing
(224), nursing of children (20), and developmental disabilities (30). Content
shall also include delegation appropriate to the role of the psychiatric
technician nurse.
2) Clinical
experiences shall include care of clients requiring basic skills (152),
geriatric clients (60), adult clients with medical-surgical conditions (220),
maternal clients (60), pediatric clients (40), psychiatric clients (408), and
developmentally disabled clients (60), and pharmacology (80).
NOTE: Numbers in parentheses designate minimum
number of required theory and clinical clock hours.
3. CURRICULUM
REQUIREMENTS
a. Concurrent theory/clinical
practice
There shall be evidence of concurrent instruction of theory and
clinical practice.
b.
Length of Program
RNP
The registered nurse practitioner program shall be at least one
(1) academic year in length {nine months full-time) and include a minimum of
sixteen (16) continuous weeks (640 hours) preceptorship with a qualified
preceptor.
LPN
The Practical nurse program shall be a minimum of 560 theory
clock hours and 768 clinical clock hours or the equivalent in credit hours.
(One credit hour =16 theory clock hours or 48 clinical clock hours).
LPTN
The psychiatric technician nurse program shall be a minimum of
six hundred fifty (650) clock hours in theory and one thousand eighty (1,080)
clock hours of clinical experience.
c.
Clinical Requirements
1) The faculty-student ratio in clinical
shall be a maximum of 1:10 and be consistent with sound educational practice,
the curriculum pattern, the number of clinical facilities utilized, and the
preparation of nursing faculty.
2)
Patient census must be sufficient in each area to permit meaningful assignment
to each student.
3) A student
rotation plan shall reflect student clinical experiences for each
semester.
4) There shall be faculty
supervision of all clinical experiences.
d.
Preceptorial Experiences
1) Preceptor Qualifications:
(a)
APN
i) Current licensure as a registered nurse in
the state of practice; and
ii)
National certification as an advanced practice nurse in the area of practice;
or
iii) Current licensure to
practice medicine.
(b)
BNE
i) A registered nurse
practitioner, currently licensed in the state of practice, with three (3) years
nurse practitioner experience; or
ii) Current licensure to practice
medicine
(c)
RN,
LPN, and LPTN
i) A currently licensed
nurse according to the law in Arkansas (or the state/country in which the
employing agency is located);
ii)
Have at least one (1) year of work experience, preferably hold the same or
higher educational credential as that being sought by the student, and be able
to facilitate student learning.
2)
Preceptorial Criteria
Preceptorial learning activities may be included in a curriculum
when the following criteria are met:
(a) Prior to the preceptorial learning
activity, appropriate prerequisite learning shall have occurred;
(b) The student shall be enrolled in the
course in which the preceptorial learning activity occurs and shall not be
reimbursed for nursing services by the agency during this time;
(c) The selection, approval, and role
development of preceptors shall be documented in writing by the nursing
education program.
(d) Prior to and
throughout the preceptorial learning activities, faculty shall interact with
preceptors, individually or in groups, to clarify roles and the nature of the
learning activities.
(e) The
preceptor shall be assigned no more than two students at any given
time.
(f) Each student shall have a
designated faculty member who is responsible for the preceptorial learning
activity.
(g) Faculty shall be
readily available for consultation with students and preceptors during
preceptorial experiences.
4. EXPERIMENTATION
a. Nursing faculty may develop a curriculum
which differs from the usual patterns.
b. The director shall submit a proposal in
writing to the Board for approval to implement the experimental
curriculum.
c. Mandatory
requirements remain in effect for experimental programs.