A. A licensed Physician who has been in
charge of a patient's care for the illness or condition that resulted in the
death of the patient shall complete, sign and return to the funeral director
the medical certification on the death certificate within two (2) business days
after receipt of the death certificate, except when an inquiry is required by
law pursuant to ACA §
12-12-315
as set forth herein:
(1) The county coroner,
prosecuting attorney, and either the county sheriff or the chief of police of
the municipality in which the death of a human being occurs shall be promptly
notified by any physician, law enforcement officer, undertaker or embalmer,
jailer, or coroner or by any other person present with knowledge of the death
if:
(A) The death appears to be caused by
violence or appears to be the result of a homicide or a suicide or to be
accidental;
(B) The death appears
to be the result of the presence of drugs or poisons in the body;
(C) The death appears to be the result of a
motor vehicle accident, or the body was found in or near a roadway or
railroad;
(D) The death appears to
be the result of a motor vehicle accident and there is no obvious trauma to the
body;
(E) The death occurs while
the person is in a state mental institution or hospital and there is no
previous medical history to explain the death, or while the person is in police
custody or jail other than a jail operated by the Department of
Correction;
(F) The death appears
to be the result of a fire or an explosion;
(G) The death of a minor child appears to
indicate child abuse prior to death;
(H) Human skeletal remains are recovered or
an unidentified deceased person is discovered;
(I) Postmortem decomposition exists to the
extent that an external examination of the corpse cannot rule out injury, or in
which the circumstances of death cannot rule out the commission of a
crime;
(J) The death appears to be
the result of drowning;
(K) The
death is of an infant or a minor child under eighteen (18) years of
age;
(L) The manner of death
appears to be other than natural;
(M) The death is sudden and
unexplained;
(N) The death occurs
at a work site;
(O) The death is
due to a criminal abortion;
(P) The
death is of a person where a physician was not in attendance within thirty-six
(36) hours preceding death, or, in prediagnosed terminal or bedfast cases,
within thirty (30) days;
(Q) A
person is admitted to a hospital emergency room unconscious and is
unresponsive, with cardiopulmonary resuscitative measures being performed, and
dies within twenty-four (24) hours of admission without regaining consciousness
or responsiveness, unless a physician was in attendance within thirty-six (36)
hours preceding presentation to the hospital, or, in cases in which the
decedent had a prediagnosed terminal or bedfast condition, unless a physician
was in attendance within thirty (30) days preceding presentation to the
hospital;
(R) The death occurs in
the home; or
(S)
(i) The death poses a potential threat to
public health or safety.
(ii) Upon
receiving notice of a death that poses a potential threat to public health or
safety, the county coroner shall immediately notify the Department of
Health.
(2)
Nothing in this section shall be construed to require an investigation,
autopsy, or inquest in any case in which death occurred without medical
attendance solely because the deceased was under treatment by prayer or
spiritual means in accordance with the tenets and practices of a
well-recognized church or religious denomination. With regard to any death in a
correctional facility, the county coroner and the State Medical Examiner shall
be notified, and when previous medical history does not exist to explain the
death, the Department of Arkansas State Police shall be notified.
Or pursuant to ACA
12-12-318;
or pursuant to ACA §
14-15-301
et seq as set forth herein:
When a death is reported to a coroner, he shall conduct an
investigation concerning the circumstances surrounding the death of an
individual and gather and review background information, including, but not
limited to, medical information and any other information which may be helpful
in determining the cause and manner of death.