Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 9, September, 2024
SECTION 1. PURPOSE
The purpose of this rule End regulation is to provide for the
reasonable standardization of coverage and simplification of terms and benefits
of Medicare supplement policies; to facilitate public understanding and
comparison of such policies; to eliminate provisions contained in such policies
which may be misleading or confusing in connection with the purchase of such
policies or with the settlement of claims; and to provide for full disclosures
in the sale of disability-insurance coverages to persons eligible for
Medicare.
SECTION 2.
AUTHORITY
This rule and regulation is issued pursuant to the authority
vested in the Commissioner under Act 72 of 1991 (First Extraordinary Session),
Ark. Code Ann. §
23-61-108,
§
23-66-201 through §
23-66-214,
§§
23-66-301,
et seq., §
23-79-109,
§
23-79-110,
§
23-85-105,
§ 23-74-122, §
23-75-111,
§
23-76-125 and
§§
25-15-202,
et seq., and
Public
Law 101-508.
SECTION 3. APPLICABILITY AND SCOPE
A. Except as otherwise specifically provided
in Sections 7, 12, 13, 16 and 21, this rule and regulation shall apply to:
(1) All Medicare supplement policies
delivered or issued for delivery in this State on or after the effective date
of this regulation and
(2) All
certificates issued under group Medicare supplement policies which certificates
have been delivered or issued for delivery in this State.
B. This rule and regulation shall not apply
to a policy or contract of one or more employers or labor organizations, or of
the trustees of a fund established by one or more employers or labor
organizations, or combination thereof, for employees or former employees, or a
combination thereof, or for members or former members, or a combination
thereof, of the labor organizations.
SECTION 4. DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this rule and regulation:
A. "Applicant" means:
(1) In the case of an individual Medicare
supplement policy, the parson who seeks- to contract for insurance benefits,
and
(2) In the case of a group
Medicare supplement policy, the proposed certificateholder.
B. "Certificate" means any
certificate delivered or issued for delivery in this State under a group
Medicare supplement policy.
C.
"Certificate Form" means the form on which the certificate is delivered or
issued for delivery by the issuer.
D. "Issuer" includes insurance companies,
fraternal benefit societies, health care service plans, health maintenance
organizations, and any other entity delivering or issuing for delivery in this
State Medicare supplement policies or certificates.
E. "Medicare" means the "Health Insurance for
the Aged Act," Title XVIII of the Social Security Amendments of 1965, as then
constituted or later amended.
F.
"Medicare Supplement Policy" means a group or individual policy of disability
insurance or a subscriber contract [of hospital and medical service
associations or health maintenance organisations], other than a policy issued
pursuant to a contract under Section 1876 of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section
1395 et seq.) or an issued policy under a
demonstration project specified in
42
U.S.C. §
1395ss(g)(1),
which is advertised, marketed or designed primarily as a supplement to
reimbursements under Medicare for the hospital, medical or surgical expenses of
persons eligible for Medicare.
G.
"Policy Form" means the form on which the policy is delivered or issued for
delivery by the issuer.
SECTION
5. POLICY DEFINITIONS AND TERMS
No policy or certificate may be advertised, solicited or issued
for delivery in this State as a Medicare supplement policy or certificate
unless such policy or certificate contains definitions or terms which conform
to the requirements of this Section.
A. "Accident," "Accidental Injury," or
"Accidental Means" shall be defined to employ "result" language and shall not
include words which establish an accidental means test or use words such as
"external, violent, visible wounds" or similar words of description or
characterisation.
(1) The definition shall
not be more restrictive than the following: "Injury or injuries for which
benefits are provided means accidental bodily injury sustained by the insured
person which is the direct result of an accident, independent of disease or
bodily infirmity or any other cause, and occurs while insurance coverage is in
force. "
(2) The definition may
provide that injuries shall not include injuries for which benefits are
provided or available under any workers' compensation, employer' s liability or
similar law, or motor vehicle no-fault plan, unless prohibited by
law.
B. "Benefit Period"
or "Medicare Benefit Period" shall not be defined more restrictively than as
defined in the Medicare program.
C.
"Convalescent Nursing Home", "Extended Care Facility", or "Skilled Nursing
Facility" shall not be defined more restrictively than as defined in the
Medicare program.
D. "Health Care
Expenses" means expenses of health maintenance organizations associated with
the delivery of health care services, which expenses are analogous to incurred
losses of insurers.
Expenses shall not include:
(1) Home office and overhead costs;
(2) Advertising costs;
(3) Commissions and other acquisition
costs;
(4) Taxes;
(5) Capital costs;
(6) Administrative costs; and
(7) Claims processing costs.
E. "Hospital" may be defined in
relation to its status, facilities and available services or to reflect its
accreditation by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals, but not
more restrictively than as defined in the Medicare program.
F. "Medicare" shall be defined in the policy
and certificate. Medicare may be substantially defined as "The Health Insurance
for the Aged Act, Title XVIII of the Social Security Amendments of 1965 as Then
Constituted or Later Amended," or "Title I, Part I of
Public Law
89-97, as Enacted by the Eighty-Ninth Congress of
the United States of America and popularly known as the Health Insurance for
the Aged Act, as then constituted and any later amendments or substitutes
thereof," or words of similar import.
G. "Medicare Eligible Expenses" shall mean
expenses of the kinds covered by Medicare, to the extent recognized as
reasonable and medically necessary by Medicare.
H. "Physician" shall not be defined more
restrictively than as defined in the Medicare program.
I. "Sickness" shall not be defined to be more
restrictive than the following:
"Sickness means illness or disease of an insured person which
first manifests itself after the effective date of insurance and while the
insurance is in force."
The definition may be further modified to exclude sicknesses or
diseases for which benefits are provided under any workers' compensation,
occupational disease, employer's liability or similar law.
SECTION 6. POLICY PROVISIONS
A. Except for permitted preexisting condition
clauses as i
described in Section 7(A)(1) and Section 8(A)(1) of this rule and
regulation, no policy or certificate may be advertised, solicited or issued for
delivery in this State as a Medicare supplement policy if the sueh policy or
certificate contains limitations or exclusions on coverage that are more
restrictive than those of Medicare.
B. No Medicare supplement policy or
certificate may use waivers to exclude, limit or reduce coverage or benefits
for specifically named or described preexisting diseases or physical
conditions.
C. No Medicare
supplement policy or certificate may include a policy fee or any other similar
charge. Applicants cannot be required to pay any fee other than the approved
premium.
D. No Medicare supplement-
policy or certificate in force in the State shall contain benefits which
duplicate benefits provided by Medicare.
SECTION 7. MINIMUM BENEFIT STANDARDS FOR
POLICIES OR CERTIFICATES ISSUED FOR DELIVERY PRIOR TO MAY 1, 1992
No policy or certificate may be advertised, solicited or issued
for delivery in this State as a Medicare supplement policy or certificate
unless it meets or exceeds the following minimum standards. These are minimum
standards and do not preclude the inclusion of other provisions or benefits
which are not inconsistent with these standards.
A. General Standards- The following standards
apply to Medicare supplement policies and certificates and are in addition to
all other requirements of this rule and regulation.
(1) A Medicare supplement policy or
certificate shall not exclude or limit benefits for losses incurred more than
six (S) months from the effective date of coverage because it involved a
preexisting condition. The policy or certificate shall not define a preexisting
condition more restrictively than a condition for which medical advice was
given or treatment was recommended by or received from a physician within six
(6) months before the effective date of coverage.
(2) A Medicare supplement policy or
certificate shall not indemnify against losses resulting from sickness on a
different basis than losses resulting from accidents.
(3) A Medicare supplement policy or
certificate shall provide that benefits designed to cover cost sharing amounts
under Medicare will be changed automatically to coincide with any changes in
the applicable Medicare deductible amount and copayment percentage factors.
Premiums may be modified to correspond with such changes.
(4) A "noncancellable", "guaranteed
renewable",. or "noncancellable and guaranteed renewable" Medicare supplement
policy shall not:
(a) Provide for termination
of coverage of a spouse solely because of the occurrence of an event specified
for termination of coverage of the insured, other than the nonpayment of
premium; or
(b) Be cancelled or
nonrenewed by the issuer solely on the grounds of deterioration of
health,
(5)
(a) Except as authorised by the Commissioner
of this State, an issuer shall neither cancel nor nonrenew a Medicare
supplement policy or certificate for any reason other than nonpayment of
premium or material misrepresentation.
(b) If a group Medicare supplement insurance
policy is terminated by the group policyholder and not., replaced as provided
in Paragraph (5)(d) of this Section, the issuer shall offer certificateholders
an individual. Medicare supplement policy. The issuer shall offer the
certificateholder at least the following choices:
(i) An individual Medicare supplement policy
currently offered by the issuer having comparable benefits to those contained
in the terminated group Medicare supplement policy; and
(ii) An individual Medicare supplement policy
which provides only such benefits as are required to meet the minimum standards
as defined in Section 8(B) of this rule and regulation.
(c) If membership in a group is terminated,
the issuer shall:
(i) Offer the
certificateholder the sueh conversion opportunities as are described in
Subparagraph (b) of this Subsection; or
(ii) At the option of the group policyholder,
offer the certificateholder continuation of coverage under the group
policy.
(d) If a group
Medicare supplement policy is replaced by another group Medicare supplement
policy purchased by the same policyholder, the issuer of the replacement policy
shall offer coverage to all persons covered under the old group policy on its
date of termination. Coverage under the new group policy shall not result in
any exclusion for preexisting conditions ' that would have been covered under
the group policy being replaced.
(6) Termination of a Medicare supplement
policy or certificate shall be without prejudice to any continuous loss which
commenced while the policy was in force, but the extension of benefits beyond
the period during vhich the policy was in force may be predicated upon the
continuous total disability of the insured, limited to the duration of the
policy benefit period, if any, or to payment of the maximum benefits.
B. Minimum Benefit
Standards.
(1) Coverage of Part A Medicare
eligible expenses for hospitalization to the extent not covered by Medicare
from the 61st day through the 90th day in any Medicare benefit
period;
(2) Coverage for either all
or none of the Medicare Part A inpatient hospital deductible amount;
(3) Coverage of Part A Medicare eligible
expenses incurred as daily hospital charges during use of Medicare's lifetime
hospital inpatient reserve days;
(4) Upon exhaustion of all Medicare hospital
inpatient coverage including the lifetime reserve days, coverage of ninety
percent (90%) of all Medicare Part A eligible expenses for
hospitalization not covered by Medicare subject to a lifetime maximum benefit
of an additional 3 65 days;
(5)
Coverage under Medicare Part A for the reasonable cost of the first three (3)
pints of blood (or equivalent quantities of packed red blood cells, as defined
under federal regulations) unless replaced in accordance with federal
regulations or already paid for under Part B;
(6) Coverage for the coinsurance amount of
Medicare eligible expenses under Part B regardless of hospital confinement,
subject to a maximum calendar year out-of-pocket amount equal to the Medicare
Part B deductible f$100);
(7)
Effective January 1, 1990, coverage under Medicare Part B for the reasonable
cost of the first three (3) pints of blood for equivalent quantities of packed
red blood cells, as defined under federal regulations), unless replaced in
accordance with federal regulations or already paid for under Part A, subject
to the Medicare deductible amount.
SECTION 8. BENEFIT STANDARDS FOR POLICIES OR
CERTIFICATES ISSUED OR DELIVERED ON OR AFTER MAY 1, 1992
The following standards are applicable to all Medicare supplement
policies or certificates delivered or issued for delivery in this State on or
after May 1, 1992. No policy or certificate may be advertised, solicited,
delivered or issued for delivery in this State as a Medicare supplement policy
or certificate unless it complies with these benefit standards.
A. General Standards. The following standards
apply to Medicare supplement policies and certificates and are in addition to
all other requirements of this rule and regulation.
(1) A Medicare supplement policy or
certificate shall not exclude or limit benefits for losses incurred more than
six (6) months from the effective date of coverage because it involved a
preexisting condition. The policy or certificate may not define a preexisting
condition more restrictively than a condition for which medical advice was
given or treatment was recommended by or received from a physician within six
(6) months before the effective date of coverage.
(2) A Medicare supplement policy or
certificate shall not indemnify against losses resulting from sickness on a
different basis than losses resulting from accidents.
(3) A Medicare supplement policy or
certificate shall provide that benefits designed to cover cost sharing amounts
under Medicare will be changed automatically to coincide with any changes in
the applicable Medicare deductible amount and copayment percentage factors.
Premiums may be modified to correspond with such changes.
(4) No Medicare supplement policy or
certificate shall provide for termination of coverage of a spouse solely
because of the occurrence of an event specified for termination of coverage of
the insured, other than the nonpayment of premium.
(5) Each Medicare supplement policy shall be
guaranteed renewable
(a) The issuer shall not
cancel or nonrenew the policy solely on the ground of health status of the
individual; and
(b) The issuer
shall not cancel or nonrenew the policy for any reason other than nonpayment of
premium or material misrepresentation.
(c) If the Medicare supplement policy is
terminated by the group policyholder and is not replaced as provided under
Section 8(A)(5)(e), the issuer shall offer certificateholders an individual
Medicare supplement policy which Cat the option of the certificateholder)
(i) Provides for continuation of the benefits
contained in the group policy, or
(ii) Provides for benefits that otherwise
meets the requirements of this Subsection.
(d) If an individual is a certificateholder
in a group Medicare supplement policy and the individual terminates membership
in the group, the issuer shall
(i) Offer the
certificateholder the conversion opportunity described in Section 8(A)(5)(c),
or
(ii) At the option of the group
policyholder, offer the certificateholder continuation of coverage under the
group policy.
(e) If a
group Medicare supplement policy is replaced by another group Medicare
supplement policy purchased by the same policyholder, the issuer of the
replacement policy shall offer coverage to all persons covered under the. old
group policy on its date of termination. Coverage under the new policy shall
not result in any exclusion for preexisting conditions that would have been
covered under the group policy being replaced.
(6) Termination of a Medicare supplement
policy or certificate shall be without prejudice to any continuous loss which
commenced while the policy was in force, but the extension of benefits beyond
the period during which the policy was in force may be conditioned upon the
continuous total disability of the insured, limited to the duration of the
policy benefit period, if any, or payment of the maximum benefits.
(7)
(a) A
Medicare supplement policy or certificate shall provide that benefits and
premiums under the policy or certificate shall be suspended at the request of
the policyholder or certificateholder for the period (not to exceed twenty-four
(24) months) in which the policyholder or certificateholder has applied for and
is determined to be entitled to medical assistance under Title XIX of the
Social Security Act, but only if the policyholder or certificateholder notifies
the issuer of such policy or certificate within ninety (90) days after the date
the individual- becomes entitled to such assistance.
(b) If suspension occurs and if the
policyholder or certificateholder loses entitlement to medical assistance, the
policy or certificate shall be automatically reinstituted (effective as of the
date of termination of entitlement) as of the termination of entitlement if the
policyholder or certificateholder provides notice of loss of entitlement within
ninety £90) days after the date of loss and pays the premium attributable
to the period, effective as of the date of termination of
entitlement.
(c) Reinstitution of
such coverages:
(i) Shall not provide for any
waiting period with respect to treatment of preexisting conditions;
(ii) Shall provide for coverage which is
substantially equivalent to coverage in effect before the date of such
suspension; and
(iii) Shall provide
for classification of premiums on terms at least as favorable to the
policyholder or certificateholder as the premium classification terras that
would have applied to the policyholder or certificateholder had the coverage
not been suspended.
B. Standards for Basic (Core) Benefits Common
to All Benefit Plans.
Every issuer shall make available a policy or certificate
including only the following basic "core" package of benefits to each
prospective insured. An issuer may make available to prospective insureds any
of the other Medicare Supplement Insurance Benefit Plans in addition to the
basic core package, but not in lieu of it.
(1) Coverage of Part A Medicare Eligible
Expenses for hospitalization to the extent not covered by Medicare from the
61st day through the 90th day in any Medicare benefit period;
(2) Coverage of Part A Medicare Eligible
Expenses incurred for hospitalization to the extent not covered by Medicare for
each Medicare lifetime inpatient reserve day used;
(3) Upon exhaustion of the Medicare hospital
inpatient coverage including the lifetime reserve days, coverage of the
Medicare Part A eligible expenses for hospitalization paid at the Diagnostic,
Related Group" (DRG) day outlier per diem or other appropriate standard of
payment, subject to a lifetime maximum benefit of an additional 3 65
days;
(4) Coverage under Medicare
Parts A and B for the reasonable cost of the first three (3) pints of blood (or
equivalent quantities of packed red blood cells, as defined under federal
regulations J unless replaced in accordance with federal regulations;
(5) Coverage for the coinsurance amount of
Medicare Eligible Expenses under Part B regardless of hospital confinement,
subject to the Medicare Part B deductible;
C. Standards for Additional Benefits. The
following additional benefits shall be included in Medicare Supplement Benefit
Plans "B" through "J" only as provided by Section 9 of this rule and
regulation.
(1) Medicare Part A Deductible:
Coverage for all of the Medicare Part A inpatient hospital deductible amount
per benefit period.
(2) Skilled
Nursing Facility Care: Coverage for the actual billed charges up to the
coinsurance amount from the 21st day through the 100th day in a Medicare
benefit period for posthospital skilled nursing facility care eligible under
Medicare Part A.
(3) Medicare Part
B Deductible: Coverage for all of the Medicare Part B deductible amount per
calendar year regardless of hospital confinement.
(4) Eighty Percent (802) of the Medicare Part
B Excess Charges: Coverage for eighty percent (802) of the difference between
the actual Medicare Part B charge as billed, not to exceed any charge
limitation established by the Medicare program or state law, and the
Medicare-approved Part B charge.
(5) One Hundred Percent (1002) of the
Medicare Part B Excess Charges: Coverage for all of the difference between the
actual * Medicare Part B charge as billed, not to exceed any charge limitation
established by the Medicare program or state law, and the Medicare-approved
Part B charge.
(6) Basic Outpatient
Prescription Drug Benefit: Coverage for Fifty Percent (502) of outpatient
prescription drug charges, after a two hundred fifty dollar ($250) calendar
year deductible, to a maximum of one thousand two hundred fifty.dollars
($1,250) in benefits received by the insured per calendar year, to the extent
not covered by Medicare.
(7)
Extended Outpatient Prescription Drug Benefit: Coverage for fifty percent (502)
of outpatient prescription drug charges, after a two hundred fifty dollar
($250) calendar year deductible to a maximum of three thousand dollars ($3,000)
in benefits received by the insured per calendar year, to the extent not
covered by Medicare.
(8) Medically
Necessary Emergency Care in a Foreign Country: Coverage to the extent not
covered by Medicare for eighty percent (802) of the billed charges for
Medicare-eligible expenses for medically necessary emergency hospital,
physician and medical care received in a foreign country, which care would have
been covered by Medicare if provided in the United States and which care began
during the first sixty (60) consecutive days of each trip outside the United
States, subject to a calendar year deductible of two hundred fifty dollars
($250), and a lifetime maximum benefit of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). For
purposes of this benefit, "emergency care" shall mean care needed immediately
because of an injury or an illness of sudden and unexpected onset.
(9) Preventive Medical Care Benefit: Coverage
for the following preventive health services:
(a) An annual clinical preventive medical
history and physical examination that may include tests and services from '
Subparagraph (b) of this Subsection and patient education to address preventive
health care measures.
(b) Any one
or a combination of the following preventive screening tests or preventive
services, the frequency of which is considered medically appropriate:
(1) Fecal occult blood test or digital rectal
examination, or both;
(2)
Mammogram;
(3) Dipstick urinalysis
for hematuria, bacteriuria and proteinauria;
(4) Pure tone (air only) hearing screening
test, administered or ordered by a physician;
(5) Serum cholesterol screening (every five
(5) years);
(6) Thyroid function
test;
(7) Diabetes
screening.
(c) Influenza
vaccine administered at any appropriate time during the year and Tetanus and
Diphtheria booster (every ten (10) years).
(d) Any other tests or preventive measures
determined appropriate by the attending physician.
Reimbursement shall be for. the actual charges up to one hundred
percent (1001) of the Medicare-approved amount for each service, as if Medicare
were to cover the service as identified in American Medical Association Current
Procedural Terminology (AMA CPT) codes, to a maximum of one hundred twenty
dollars (§120) annually under this benefit. This benefit shall not include
payment for any procedure covered by Medicare.
(10) At-Home Recovery Benefit: Coverage for
services to provide short term, at-home assistance with activities of daily
living for those recovering from an illness, injury or surgery.
(a) For purposes of this benefit, the
following definitions shall apply:
(i)
"Activities of daily living" include, but are not limited to bathing, dressing,
personal hygiene, transferring, eating, ambulating, assistance with drugs that
are normally self-administered, and changing bandages or other
dressings.
(ii) "Care provider"
means a duly qualified or licensed home health aide or homemaker, personal care
aide or nurse provided through a licensed home health care agency or referred
by a licensed referral agency or licensed nurses registry.
(iii) "Home" shall mean any place used by the
insured as a place of residence, provided that such place would qualify as a
residence for home health care services covered by Medicare. A hospital or
skilled nursing facility shall not be considered the insured's place of
residence.
(iv) "At-home recovery
visit" means the period of a visit required to provide at home recovery care,
without limit on the duration of the visit, except each consecutive 4 hours in
a 24-hour period of services provided by a care provider is one
visit.
(b) Coverage
Requirements and Limitations
(i) At-home
recovery services provided must be primarily services which assist in
activities of daily living.
(ii)
The insured1s attending physician must certify that
the specific type and frequency of at-home recovery services are necessary
because of a condition for which a home care plan of treatment was approved by
Medicare.
(iii) Coverage is limited
to:
(I) No more than the number and type of
at-home recovery visits certified as necessary by the insured's attending
physician. The total number of at-home recovery visits shall not exceed the
number of Medicare approved home health care visits under a Medicare approved
home care plan of treatment;
(II)
The actual charges for each visit up to a maximum reimbursement of forty
dollars ($40) per visit;
(III) One
thousand six hundred dollars ($1,600) per calendar year;
(IV) Seven (7) visits in any one
week;
(V) Care furnished du a
visiting basis in the insured's home;
(VI) Services provided by a care provider as
defined in this Subsection;
(VII)
At-home recovery visits while the insured is covered under the policy or
certificate and not otherwise excluded;
(VIII) At-harae recovery visits received
during the period the insured is receiving Medicare approved home care services
or no more than eight (8) weeks after the service date of the last Medicare
approved home health care visit.
(c) Coverage is excluded for:
(i) Home care visits paid for by Medicare or
other government programs; and
(ii)
Care provided by family members, unpaid volunteers or providers who are not
care providers.
(11) New or Innovative Benefits: An issuer
may, with the prior approval of the Commissioner, offer policies or
certificates with new or innovative benefits in addition to the benefits
provided in a policy or certificate that otherwise complies with the applicable
standards. The new or innovative benefits may include benefits that are
appropriate to Medicare supplement insurance, new or innovative, not otherwise
available, cost-effective, and offered in a manner which is consistent with the
goal of simplification of Medicare supplement policies.
SECTION 9. STANDARD MEDICARE
SUPPLEMENT BENEFIT PLANS
A. An issuer shall
make available to each prospective policyholder and certificateholder a policy
form or certificate form containing only the basic core benefits, as defined in
Section 8(B) of this rule and regulation.
B. No groups, packages or combinations of
Medicare supplement' benefits other than those listed in this Section shall be
offered for sale in this State, except as may be permitted in Section 8(C)(11)
of this rule and regulation.
C.
Benefit plans shall be uniform in structure, language, designation and format
to the standard benefit plans "A" through "J" listed in this Section and
conform to the definitions in Section 4 of this rule and regulation. Each
benefit shall be structured in accordance with the format provided in Sections
8(B) and 8(C) and list the benefits in the order shown in this Section. For
purposes of this Section, "structure, language, and format" means style,
arrangement and overall content of a benefit.
D. An issuer may use, in addition to the
benefit plan designations required in Subsection (C) of this Section, other
designations to the extent permitted by law.
E. Make-up of benefit plans:
(1) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit
plan "A" shall be limited to the basic (Core) benefits common to all benefit
plans, as defined in Section 8(B) of this rule and regulation.
(2) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit
plan "B" shall include only the following: The Core Benefit as defined in
Section 8(B) of this rule and regulation, plus the Medicare Part A Deductible
as defined in Section 8(C)(1) of this rule and regulation.
(3) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit
plan "C" shall include only the following: The Core Benefit as. defined in
Section 8(B) of this rule and regulation, plus the Medicare Part A Deductible,
Skilled Nursing Facility Care, * Medicare Part B Deductible and Medically
Necessary Emergency Care in a Foreign Country as defined in Sections 8(C)(1),
(2), (3) and (8) respectively of this rule and regulation.
(4) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit
plan "D" shall include only the following: The Core Benefit (as defined in
Section 8(B) of this rule and regulation), plus the Medicare Part A Deductible,
Skilled Nursing Facility Care, Medically Necessary Emergency Care in a Foreign
Country and the At-Home Recovery Benefit as defined in Sections 8(C)(1), (2),
(8) and (10) respectively of this rule and regulation.
(5) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit
plan "E" shall include only the following: The Core Benefit as defined in
Section 8(B) of this rule and regulation, plus the Medicare Part A Deductible,
Skilled Nursing Facility Care, Medically Necessary Emergency Care- in a Foreign
Country and Preventive Medical Care as defined in Sections 8(C)(1), (2), (8)
and (9) respectively of this rule and regulation.
(6) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit
plan "F" shall include only the following: The Core Benefit as defined in
Section 8(B) of this rule and regulation, plus the Medicare Part A Deductible,
the Skilled Nursing Facility Care, the Part B Deductible, One Hundred Percent
(1002) of the Medicare Part B Excess Charges, and Medically Necessary Emergency
Care in a Foreign Country as defined in Sections 8(C)(1), (2), (3), (5) and (8)
respectively of this rule and regulation.
(7) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit
plan "G" shall include only the following: The Core Benefit as defined in
Section 8(B) of this rule and regulation, plus the Medicare Part A Deductible,
Skilled Nursing Facility Care, Eighty Percent (80%) of the Medicare Part B
Excess Charges, Medically Necessary Emergency Care in a Foreign Country, and
the At-Home Recovery Benefit as defined in Sections 8(C)(1), (2), (4), (Q) and
(10) respectively of this rule and regulation.
(8) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit
plan "H" shall consist of only the following: The Core Benefit as defined in
Section 8(B) of this rule and regulation, plus the Medicare Part A Deductible,
Skilled Nursing Facility Care, Basic Prescription Drug Benefit and Medically
Necessary Emergency Care in a Foreign Country as defined in Sections B (C) (1), (2), (6) and (8) respectively of this rule and regulation.
(9) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit
plan "I" shall consist of only the following: The Core Benefit as defined in
Section 8(B) of this rule and regulation-,, plus the Medicare Part A
Deductible, Skilled Nursing Facility Care, One Hundred Percent (1002) of the
Medicare Part B Excess Charges, Basic Prescription Drug Benefit, Medically
Necessary Emergency Care in a Foreign Country and At-Home Recovery Benefit as
defined in Sections 8(C) (1), (2), (5), (6), (8) and (10) respectively of this
rule and regulation.
(10)
Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan "J" shall consist of only the
following: The Core Benefit as defined in Section 8(B) of this rule and
regulation, plus the Medicare Part A Deductible, Skilled Nursing Facility Care,
Medicare Part B Deductible, One Hundred Percent (1002) of the Medicare Part B
Excess Charges, Extended Prescription Drug Benefit, Medically Necessary
Emergency Care in a Foreign Country, Preventive Medical Care and At-Home
Recovery Benefit as defined in Sections 8(C)(1), (2), (3), (5), (7), (8), (9)
and (10) respectively of this rule and regulation.
SECTION 10. MEDICARE SELECT
POLICIES AND CERTIFICATES
A.
(1) This section shall apply to Medicare
Select policies and certificates, as defined in this section.
(2) No policy or certificate may be
advertised as a Medicare * Select policy or certificate unless it meets the
requirements of this section.
B. For the purposes of this section:
(1) "Complaint" means any dissatisfaction
expressed by an individual concerning a Medicare Select issuer or its network
providers.
(2) "Grievance" means
dissatisfaction expressed in writing by an individual insured
under a Medicare Select policy or certificate with the administration, claims
practices, or provision of services concerning a Medicare Select issuer or its
network providers.
(3) "Medicare
Select Issuer" means an issuer offering, or seeking to offer, a Medicare Select
policy, or certificate.
(4)
"Medicare Select Policy" or "Medicare Select Certificate" mean respectively a
Medicare supplement policy or certificate that contains restricted network
provisions.
(5) "Network Provider"
means a provider of health care, or a group of providers of health care, which
has entered into a written agreement with the issuer to provide benefits
insured under a Medicare Select policy.
(6) "Restricted Network Provision" means any
provision which conditions the payment of benefits, in whole or in part, on the
use of network providers.
(7)
"Service Area" means the geographic area approved by the Commissioner within
which an issuer is authorized to offer a Medicare Select policy.
C. The Commissioner may authorize
an issuer to offer a Medicare Select policy or certificate, pursuant to this
section and section 4358 of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of
1990 if the Commissioner finds that the issuer has satisfied all of the
requirements of this regulation.
D.
A Medicare Select issuer shall not issue a Medicare Select policy or
certificate in this State until its plan of operation has been approved by the
Commissioner.
E. A Medicare Select
issuer shall file a proposed plan of operation with the Commissioner iii a
format prescribed by the Commissioner. The plan of. operation shall contain at
least the following information:
(1) Evidence
that all covered services that are subject to restricted network provisions are
available and accessible through network providers, including a demonstration
that:
(a) The services can be provided by
network providers with reasonable promptness with respect to geographic
location, hours of operation and after-hour care. The hours of operation and
availability of after-hour care shall reflect usual practice in the local area.
Geographic availability shall reflect the usual travel times within the
community.
(b) The number of
network providers in the service area is sufficient, with respect to current
and expected policyholders, either:
(i) To
deliver adequately all services that are subject to a restricted network
provision; or
(ii) To make
appropriate referrals.
(c) There are written.agreements with network
providers describing specific responsibilities.
(d) Emergency care is available twenty-four
(24) hours per day and seven (7) days per week.
(e) In the case of covered services that are
subject to a restricted network provision and are provided on a prepaid basis,
there are written agreements with network providers prohibiting the providers
from billing or otherwise seeking reimbursement from or recourse against any
individual insured under a Medicare Select policy or certificate. This
paragraph shall not apply to supplemental charges or coinsurance amounts as
stated in the Medicare Select policy or certificate.
(2) A statement or map providing a clear
description of the service area.
(3) A description of the grievance procedure
to be utilized.
(4) A description
of the quality assurance program, including:
(a) The formal organizational
structure;
(b) The written criteria
for selection, retention and removal of network providers; and
(c) The procedures for evaluating quality of
care provided -by network providers, and the process to initiate corrective
action when warranted.
(5) A ' list and description, by specialty,
of the network providers.
(6)
Copies of the written information proposed to be used by the issuer to comply
with Subsection I.
(7) Any other
information requested by the Commissioner.
F.
(1) A
Medicare Select issuer shall file any proposed changes to the plan of
operation, except for changes to the list of network providers, with the
Commissioner prior to implementing such changes. Such changes shall be
considered approved by the Commissioner after thirty (30) days unless
specifically disapproved.
(2) An
updated list of network providers shall be filed with the Commissioner at least
quarterly.
G. A Medicare
Select policy or certificate shall not restrict payment for covered services
provided by non-network providers if:
(1) The
services are for symptoms requiring emergency care or are immediately required
for an unforeseen illness, injury or a condition; and
(2) It is not reasonable to obtain such
services through a network provider.
H. A Medicare Select policy or certificate
shall provide payment for full coverage under the policy for covered services
that are not available through network providers.
I. A Medicare Select issuer, shall make full
and fair disclosure in writing of' the provisions, restrictions, and
limitations of the Medicare Select policy or certificate to each applicant.
This disclosure shall include at least the following:
(1) An outline of coverage sufficient to
permit the applicant to compare the coverage and premiums of the Medicare
Select policy or certificate with:
(a) Other
Medicare supplement policies or certificates offered by the issuer;
and
(b) Other Medicare Select
policies or certificates.
(2) A description (including address, phone
number and hours of operation) of the network providers, including primary care
physicians, specialty physicians, hospitals and other providers.
(3) A description of the restricted network
provisions, including payments for coinsurance and deductibles when providers
other than network providers are utilized.
(4) A description of coverage for emergency
and urgently needed care and other out-of-service area coverage.
(5) A description of limitations on referrals
to restricted network providers and to other providers.
(6) A description of the policyholder's
rights to purchase any other Medicare supplement policy or certificate
otherwise offered by the issuer.
(7) A description of the Medicare Select
issuer's quality * assurance program and grievance procedure.
J. Prior to the sale of a Medicare
Select policy or certificate, a Medicare Select issuer shall obtain from the
applicant a signed and dated form stating that the applicant has received the
information provided pursuant to Subsection I of this section and that the
applicant understands the restrictions of the Medicare Select policy or
certificate.
K. A Medicare Select
issuer shall have and use procedures for hearing complaints and resolving
written grievances from the subscribers'. Such procedures shall be aimed at
mutual agreement for settlement and may include arbitration procedures.
(1) The grievance procedure shall be
described in the policy and certificates and in the outline of
coverage.
(2) At the time the
policy or certificate is issued, the issuer shall provide detailed information
to the policyholder describing how a grievance may be registered with the
issuer.
(3) Grievances shall be
considered in a timely manner and shall be transmitted to appropriate
decision-makers "who have authority to fully investigate the issue and take
corrective action.
(4) If a
grievance is found to be valid, corrective action shall be taken
promptly.
(5) All concerned parties
shall be notified about the results of a grievance.
(6) The issuer shall report no later' than
each March 31st to the Commissioner regarding its grievance procedure. The
report shall be in a format prescribed by the Commissioner and shall contain
the number of grievances filed in the past year and a summary of the subject,
nature and resolution of such grievances.
L. At the time of initial purchase, a
Medicare Select issuer shall make available to each applicant for. a Medicare
Select policy or certificate the opportunity to purchase any Medicare
supplement policy or certificate otherwise offered by the issuer.
M.
(1) At
the request of an individual insured under a Medicare Select policy or
certificate, a Medicare Select issuer shall make available to the individual
insured the * opportunity to purchase a Medicare supplement policy or
certificate offered by the issuer which has comparable or lesser benefits and.
which does not contain a restricted network provision. The issuer shall make
the policies or certificates available without requiring evidence of
insurability after the Medicare Select policy or certificate has been in force
for six (6) months.
(2) For the
purposes of this subsection, a Medicare supplement policy or certificate will
be considered to have comparable or lesser benefits unless it contains one or
more significant benefits not included in the Medicare Select policy or
certificate being replaced. For the purposes of this paragraph, a significant
benefit means coverage for the Medicare Part A deductible, coverage for
prescription drugs, coverage for at-home recovery services or coverage for Part
B excess charges.
N.
Medicare Select policies and certificates shall provide for continuation of
coverage in the event the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines
that Medicare Select policies and certificates issued pursuant to this section
should be discontinued due to either the failure of the Medicare Select Program
to be reauthorized under law or its substantial amendment.
(1) Each Medicare Select issuer shall make
available to each individual insured under a Medicare Select policy or
certificate the opportunity to purchase any Medicare supplement policy or
certificate offered by the issuer which has comparable or lesser benefits and
which does not contain a restricted network provision. The issuer shall make
such policies and certificates available without requiring evidence of
insurability.
(2) For the purposes
of this subsection, a Medicare supplement policy or certificate will be
considered to have comparable or lesser benefits unless it contains one or more
significant benefits not included in the Medicare Select
* policy or certificate being replaced. For the purposes of this
paragraph, a significant benefit means coverage for the Medicare Part A
deductible, coverage for prescription drugs., coverage for at-home recovery
services or coverage for Part B excess charges.
* A Medicare Select issuer shall comply with reasonable 'requests
for data made by state or federal agencies, including the United States
Department of Health and Human Services, for the purpose of evaluating the
Medicare Select Program.
SECTION 11. OPEN ENROLLMENT
A. An issuer shall not deny or condition the
issuance or effectiveness of any Medicare supplement policy or certificate
available for sale in this state, nor discriminate in the pricing of a policy
or certificate because of the health status, claims experience, receipt of
health care, or medical condition of an applicant in the case of an application
for a policy or certificate that is submitted prior to or during the six (6)
month period beginning with the first day of the first month in which an
individual is both 65 years of age or older and is enrolled for benefits under
Medicare Part B. Each Medicare supplement policy and certificate currently
available from an insurer shall be made available to all applicants who qualify
under this Subsection without regard to age.
B. Except as provided in Section 22,
subsection (A) shall not be construed as preventing the exclusion of benefits
under a policy, during the first six (6) months, based on a preexisting
condition for which the policyholder or certificate holder received treatment
or was otherwise diagnosed during the six (6) months before the coverage became
effective.
C. On the application
immediately above the first health question, the following statement should be
inserted, "Under Open Enrollment, health questions are not required to be
answered."
SECTION 12.
STANDARDS FOR CLAIMS PAYMENT
A. An issuer
shall comply with Section 1882(c)(3) of the Social Security Act (as enacted by
Section 4081(b)(2)(C) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (OBRA)
1987, Pub. L. No.
100-203,) by:
(1) Accepting a notice from a Medicare
carrier on dually assigned claims submitted by participating physicians and
suppliers as a claim for benefits in place of any other claim form otherwise
required and making a payment determination on the basis of the information
contained in that notice;
(2)
Notifying the participating physician or supplier and the beneficiary of the
payment determination;
(3) Paying
the participating physician ' or supplier directly;
(4) Furnishing, at the time of enrollment,
each enrollee with a card listing the policy name, number and a central mailing
address to which notices from a Medicare carrier may be sent;
(5) Paying user fees for claim notices that
are transmitted electronically or otherwise; and
(6) Providing to the Secretary of Health and
Human Services, at least annually, a central mailing address to which all
claims may be sent by Medicare carriers.
B. Compliance with the requirements set forth
in Subsection (A) above shall be certified on the Medicare supplement insurance
experience reporting form.
SECTION
13. LOSS RATIO STANDARDS AND REFUND OR CREDIT OF PREMIUM
A. Loss Ratio Standards.
(1)
(a) A
Medicare Supplement policy form or certificate form shall not be delivered or
issued for delivery unless If the policy form or certificate form can be
expected, as estimated for the entire period for which rates are computed to
provide coverage, to return to policyholders and certificate holders in the
form of aggregate benefits (not including anticipated refunds or credits)
provided under the policy form or certificate form:
(i) At least seventy-five percent (75%) of
the aggregate amount of premiums earned in the case of group policies;
or
(ii) At least sixty-five percent
(65%) of the aggregate amount of premiums earned in the case of individual
policies;
(b) Calculated
on the basis of incurred claims experience or incurred health care expenses
where coverage is provided by a health maintenance organization on a service
rather than reimbursement basis and earned premiums' for the period and in
accordance with accepted actuarial principles and practices.
(2.) All filings of rates and
rating schedules shall demonstrate that expected claims in relation to premiums
comply with the requirements of this Section when combined with actual
experience to date. Filings of rate revisions shall also demonstrate that the
anticipated loss ratio over the entire future period for which the revised
rates are computed to provide coverage can be expected to meet the appropriate
loss ratio standards.
(3).For
purposes of applying Subsection (A)(1) of this Section and Subsection (C)(3) of
Section 14 only, policies issued as a result of solicitations of individuals
through the mails or by mass media advertising (including both print and
broadcast advertising) shall be deemed to be individual policies.
(4) For policies issued prior to 5-1-92,
expected claims in relation to premiums shall meet:
(a) The originally filed anticipated loss
ratio when combined with the actual experience since inception; ;
(b) The appropriate loss ratio requirement
from Subsection A(l)(a) and (b) when combined with actual experience beginning
with January 1, 1996, to date; and
(c) The appropriate loss ratio requirement
from Subsection A(l)(a) and (b) over the entire' future period for which the'
rates are computed to provide coverage.
B. Refund or Credit Calculation.
(1) An issuer shall collect and file with the
Commissioner by May 31 of each year the data contained in the applicable
reporting form contained in Appendix A for each type in a standard Medicare
supplement benefit plan.
(2) If an
the basis of the experience as reported the benchmark ratio since inception
(ratio 1) exceeds the adjusted experience ratio since inception (ratio 3), then
a refund or 'credit calculation is required. The refund calculation shall be
done on a statewide basis for each type in a standard Medicare supplement
benefit plan. For purposes of the refund or credit calculation, experience on
policies issued within the reporting year shall be excluded.
(3) For the purposes of this section,
policies or certificates issued prior to 5-1-92, the issuer shall make the
refund or credit calculation separately for all individual policies (including
all group policies subject to an individual loss ratio standard when issued)
combined and all other group policies combined for experience after [effective
date of this regulation]. The first report shall be due by May 31,
1997.
(4) A refund or credit shall
be made only when the benchmark loss ratio exceeds the adjusted experience loss
ratio and the amount to be refunded or credited exceeds a de minimis level. The
refund shall include interest from the end of the calendar year to the date of
the refund or credit at a rate specified by the Secretary of Health and Human
Services, but in no event shall it be less than the average rate of interest
for 13-week Treasury notes. A refund or credit against premiums due shall be
made by September 30 following the experience year upon which the refund or
credit is based.
C.
Annual filing of Premium Rates.
An issuer of Medicare supplement policies and certificates issued
before or after the effective date of this rule and regulation in this State
shall file annually its rates, rating schedule and supporting documentation
including ratios of incurred losses to earned premiums by policy duration for
approval by the Commissioner in accordance with the filing requirements and
procedures prescribed by the Commissioner. The supporting documentation shall
also demonstrate in accordance with actuarial standards of practice using
reasonable assumptions that the appropriate loss ratio standards can be
expected to be met over the entire period for which rates are computed. Such
demonstration shall exclude active life reserves. An expected third-year loss
ratio which is greater than or equal to the applicable percentage shall be
demonstrated for policies or certificates in force less than three (3)
years.
As soon as practicable, but prior to the effective date of
enhancements in Medicare benefits, every issuer of Medicare supplement policies
or certificates in this State shall file with the Commissioner, in accordance
with the applicable filing procedures of * this State:
(1)
(a)
Appropriate premium adjustments necessary to produce loss ratios as anticipated
for the current premium for the applicable policies or certificates. The
supporting documents as necessary to justify the adjustment shall accompany the
filing.
(b) An issuer shall make
premium adjustments necessary to produce an expected loss ratio under the
policy or certificate to conform to minimum loss ratio standards for Medicare
supplement policies and which are expected * to result in a loss ratio at least
as great as tha.t.originally anticipated in the rates used to produce current
premiums by the issuer for the Medicare supplement policies or certificates. No
premium adjustment which would modify the loss ratio experience under the
policy other than the adjustments described herein shall be made with respect
to a policy at any time other than upon its renewal date or anniversary
date.
(c) If an issuer fails to
make premium adjustments acceptable to the Commissioner, the Commissioner may
order premium adjustments, refunds or premium credits deemed necessary to
achieve the loss ratio required by this Section.
(2) Any appropriate riders, endorsements or
policy forms needed to accomplish the Medicare supplement policy or certificate
modifications necessary to eliminate benefit duplications with Medicare. The
riders, endorsements or policy forms shall provide a clear description of the
Medicare supplement, benefits provided by the policy or certificate.
D. Public Hearings.
The Commissioner may conduct a public hearing to gather
information concerning a request by an issuer for an increase in a rate for a
policy form or certificate form issued before or after the effective date of
this rule and regulation if the experience of the form for the previous
reporting period is not in compliance with the applicable loss ratio standard.
The determination of compliance is made without consideration of any refund or
credit for such reporting period. Public notice of such hearing shall be
furnished in a manner deemed appropriate by the Commissioner.
SECTION 14. FILING AND APPROVAL OF
POLICIES AND CERTIFICATES AND PREMIUM RATES
1
A. An
issuer shall not deliver or issue for delivery a policy or certificate to a
resident of this State unless the policy form or certificate form has been
filed with and approved by the Commissioner in accordance with filing
requirements and procedures prescribed by the Commissioner,
B. An issuer shall not use or change premium
rates for a Medicare supplement policy or certificate unless the rates, rating
schedule and supporting documentation have been filed with and approved by the
Commissioner in accordance with the filing requirements and procedures
prescribed by the Commissioner.
C.
(1) Except as provided in Paragraph (2) of
this Subsection,. an issuer shall not file for approval more than one form of a
policy or certificate of each type for each standard Medicare supplement
benefit plan.
(2) An issuer may
offer, with the approval of the Commissioner, up to four (4) additional policy
forms or certificate forms of the same type for the same standard Medicare
supplement benefit plan, one for each of the following cases:
(a) The inclusion of new or innovative
benefits;
(b) The addition of
either direct response or agent marketing methods;
(c) The addition of either guaranteed issue
or underwritten coverage;
(d) The
offering of coverage to individuals eligible for Medicare by reason of
disability.
(3) For the
purposes of this Subsection, a "type" means an individual policy or a group
policy.
D.
(1) Except as provided in Paragraph (1) (a)
of this Subsection, an issuer shall continue to make available for purchase any
policy form or certificate form issued after the effective date of this rule
and regulation that has been approved by the Commissioner. A policy form or
certificate form shall not be considered to be available for purchase
* unless the issuer has actively offered it for sale in the
previous twelve (12) months.
(a) An
issuer may discontinue the availability of a policy form or certificate form if
the issuer provides to the Commissioner in writing its decision at least thirty
(30) days prior to discontinuing the availability of the form of the policy or
certificate. After receipt of the notice by the Commissioner, the issuer shall
no longer offer for sale the policy form or certificate form in this
State.
(b) An issuer that
discontinues the availability of a policy form or certificate form pursuant to
Subparagraph (a) of this Subsection shall not file for approval a new policy
form or certificate form of the same type for the same standard Medicare
supplement benefit plan as the discontinued form for a period of five (5) years
after the issuer provides notice to the Commissioner of the discontinuance. The
period of discontinuance may be reduced if the Commissioner determines that a
shorter period is appropriate.
(2) The sale or other transfer of Medicare
supplement business to another issuer shall be considered a discontinuance for
the purposes of this Subsection.
(3) A change in the rating structure or
methodology shall be considered a discontinuance under Paragraph., (1).of this
Subsection unless the issuer complies with the following requirements:
(a) The issuer provides an actuarial
memorandum, in a form and manner prescribed by the Commissioner, describing the
manner in which the revised rating methodology and resultant rates differ from
the existing rating methodology and existing rates.
(b) The issuer does not subsequently put into
effect a change of rates or rating factors that would cause the percentage
differential between the discontinued and subsequent rates as described in the
actuarial memorandum to change. The Commissioner may approve a change to the
differential which is in the public interest.
E.
(1)
Except as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection, the experience of all
policy forms or certificate forms of the same type in a standard Medicare
supplement benefit plan shall be combined for purposes of the refund or credit
calculation prescribed -in Section 13 of this rule and regulation.
(2) Forms assumed under an assumption
reinsurance agreement shall not be combined with the experience of other forms
for purposes of the refund or credit calculation.
SECTION 15. PERMITTED COMPENSATION
ARRANGEMENTS
A. An issuer or other entity may
provide commission or other compensation to an agent or other representative
for the sale of a Medicare supplement policy or certificate only if the first
year commission or other first year compensation is no more than two hundred
percent (200%) of the commission or other compensation paid for selling or
servicing the policy or certificate in the second year or period.
B. The commission or other compensation
provided in subsequent (renewal) years must be the same as that provided in the
second year or period and must be provided far no fewer than five (5) renewal
years.
C. No issuer or other entity
shall provide compensation to its agents or other producers and no agent or
producer shall receive compensation greater than the renewal compensation
payable by the replacing issuer on renewal policies or certificates if an
existing policy or certificate is replaced.
D. For purposes of this Section,
"compensation" includes pecuniary or non-pecuniary remuneration of any kind
relating to the sale or renewal of the policy or certificate including but not
limited to bonuses, gifts, prizes, awards and finders fees.
SECTION 16. REQUIRED DISCLOSURE
PROVISIONS.,
A. General Rules.
(1) Medicare supplement policies and
certificates shall include a renewal or continuation provision. The language or
specifications of the provision shall be consistent with the type of contract
issued. The provision shall be appropriately captioned and shall appear on the
first page of the policy, and shall include any reservation by the issuer of
the right to change premiums and any automatic renewal premium increases based
on the policyholder's age.
(2)
Except for riders or endorsements by which the issuer effectuates a request
made in writing by the insured, exercises a specifically reserved right under a
Medicare supplement policy, or is required to reduce or eliminate benefits to
avoid duplication of Medicare benefits, all riders or endorsements added to a
Medicare supplement policy after date of issue or at reinstatement or renewal
which reduce or eliminate benefits or coverage in the policy shall require a
signed acceptance by the insured. After the date of policy or certificate
issue, any rider or endorsement which increases benefits or coverage with a
concomitant increase in premium during the policy term shall be agreed to in
writing signed by the insured, unless the benefits are required by the minimum
standards for Medicare supplement policies, or if the increased benefits or
coverage is required by law. Where a separate additional premium is charged for
benefits provided in connection with riders or endorsements, the premium charge
shall be set forth in the policy.
(3) Medicare supplement policies or
certificates shall not I provide for the payment of benefits based on standards
described as "usual and customary", "reasonable and customary" or words of
similar import.
(4) If a Medicare
supplement policy or certificate contains any limitations with respect to
preexisting conditions, such limitations shall appear as a separate paragraph
of the policy and be labeled as "Preexisting Condition Limitations".
(5) Medicare supplement policies and
certificates shall have a notice prominently printed on the first page of the
policy or certificate or attached thereto stating in substance that the
policyholder or certificateholder shall have the right to return the policy or
certificate within thirty (30) days of its delivery and to have the premium
refunded if, after examination of the policy or certificate, the insured person
is not satisfied for any reason.
(6)
(a)
Issuers of disability policies or certificates which provide hospital or
medical expense coverage on an expense incurred or indemnity basis to person(s)
eligible for Medicare shall provide to those applicants a Guide to Health
Insurance for People with Medicare in the form developed jointly by the
National Association of Insurance Commissioners and the Health Care Financing
Administration and in a type size no smaller than 12 point type. Delivery of
the Guide shall be made whether or not the policies or certificates are
advertised, solicited or issued as Medicare supplement policies or certificates
as defined in this rule and regulation. Except in the. case of direct response
* issuers, delivery of the Guide shall be made to the applicant at the time of
application and acknowledgement of receipt of the Guide shall be obtained by
the issuer. Direct- response issuers shall deliver the Guide to the applicant
upon request but not later than at the time the policy is delivered.
(b) For the purposes of this section, "form"
means the language, format, type size, type proportional spacing, bold
character, and line spacing.
B. Notice Requirements.
(1) As soon as practicable, but no later than
thirty (30) days prior to the annual effective date of any Medicare benefit
changes, an issuer shall notify its policyholders and certificateholders of
modifications it has made to Medicare supplement insurance policies or
certificates in a format acceptable to the Commissioner. The notice shall:
(a) Include a description of revisions to the
Medicare program and a description of each modification made to the coverage
provided under the Medicare supplement policy or certificate, and J
(b) Inform each policyholder or
certificateholder as to j when any premium adjustment is to be made due to
changes in Medicare.
(2)
The notice of benefit modifications and any premium adjustments shall he in
outline form and in clear and simple terms so as to facilitate
comprehension.
(3) The notices
shall riot contain or be accompanied by any solicitation.
C. Outline of Coverage Requirements for
Medicare Supplement Policies.
(1) Issuers
shall provide an outline of coverage to all applicants at the time application
is presented to the prospective applicant and, except for direct response
policies, shall obtain an acknowledgement of receipt of the sueh outline from
the applicant; and
(2) If an
outline of coverage is provided at the time of application and the Medicare
supplement policy or certificate is issued on a basis which would require
revision of the outline, a substitute outline of coverage properly describing
the policy or certificate shall accompany such policy or certificate when it is
delivered and contain the following statement, in no less than twelve (12)
point type, immediately above the company name:
"NOTICE: Read this outline of coverage carefully. It is not
identical to the outline of coverage provided upon application and the coverage
originally applied for has not been issued."
(3) The outline of coverage provided to
applicants pursuant to this Section consists of four parts: a cover page,
premium information, disclosure pages, and charts displaying the features of
each benefit plan offered by the issuer. The outline of coverage shall be in
the language and format prescribed below in no less than twelve (12) point
type. All plans A-J shall be shown on the cover page, and the plan(s) that are
offered by the issuer shall be prominently identified. Premium information for
plans that are offered shall be shown on the cover page or immediately
following the cover page and shall be prominently displayed. The premium and
mode shall be stated for all plans that are offered, to the prospective
applicant. All possible premiums for the prospective applicant shall be
illustrated.
(4) The following
items shall be included in the outline of coverage in the order prescribed
below.
Click
here to view image
PREMIUM INFORMATION [Boldface Type]
We [insert issuer's name] can only raise your premium if we raise
the premium for all policies like yours in this State. [If the premium is based
on the increasing age * of the insured, include information specifying when
premiums will change.]
DISCLOSURES [Boldface Type]
Use this outline to compare benefits and premiums among
policies.
READ YOUR POLICY VERY CAREFULLY [Boldface Type]
This is only an outline describing your policy's most important
features. The policy is your insurance contract. You must read the policy
itself to understand all of the rights and duties of both you and your
insurance company.
RIGHT TO RETURN POLICY [Boldface Type]
If you find that you are not satisfied with your policy, you may
return it to [insert issuer's address]. If you send the policy back to us
within 30 days after you receive it, we will treat the policy as if it had
never been issued and return all of your payments.
POLICY REPLACEMENT [Boldface Type]
If you are replacing another health insurance policy, do NOT
cancel it until you have actually received your new policy and are sure you
want to keep it.
NOTICE [Boldface Type]
This policy may not fully cover all of your medical costs.
[for agents:]
Neither [insert company's name] nor its agents are connected with
Medicare.
[for direct response:]
[insert company's name] is not connected with Medicare.
This outline of coverage does not give all the details of
Medicare coverage. Contact your local Social Security Office or consult "The
Medicare Handbook" for more details.
COMPLETE ANSWERS ARE VERY IMPORTANT [Boldface Type]
When you fill out the application for the new policy, be sure to
answer truthfully and completely all questions about your medical and health
history. The company may cancel your policy and refuse to pay any. claims if
you leave out or falsify important medical information. [If the policy or
certificate is guaranteed issue, this paragraph need not appear.]
Review the application carefully before you sign it. Be certain
that all information has been properly recorded.
[Include for each plan prominently identified in the cover page,
a chart showing the services, Medicare payments, plan payments and insured
payments for each plan, using the same language, in the same order, using
uniform layout and format as shown in the charts below. No more than four plans
may he shown on one chart. For purposes of illustration, charts for each plan
are included in this rule and regulation. An issuer may use additional benefit
plan designations on these charts pursuant to Section 9(D) of this rule and
regulation.]
[Include an explanation of any innovative benefits on the cover
page and in the chart, in a manner approved by the Commissioner.]
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D. Notice Regarding Policies or Certificates
Which Are Not Medicare Supplement Policies.
(1) Any disability insurance policy or
certificate, other than a Medicare supplement policy; or a policy issued
pursuant to a contract under Section 1876 of the Federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395 et seq.), disability income policy; or
other policy identified in Section 3(B) of this rule and regulation, issued for
delivery in this State to persons eligible for Medicare shall notify insureds
under the policy that the policy is not a Medicare supplement policy or
certificate. The notice shall either be printed or attached to the first page
of the outline of coverage delivered to insureds under the policy, or if no
outline of coverage is delivered, to the first page of the policy, or
certificate delivered to insureds. The notice shall be in no less than twelve
(12) point type and shall,, contain the following language:
"THIS [POLICY OR CERTIFICATE] IS NOT A MEDICARE SUPPLEMENT
[POLICY OR CONTRACT]. If you are eligible for Medicare, review the Guide to
Health Insurance for People with Medicare available from the company."
(2) Applications provided to
persons eligible for Medicare for the health insurance policies or certificates
described in Subsection D(l) shall disclose, using the applicable statement in
Appendix C, the extent to which the policy duplicates Medicare. The disclosure
statement shall be provided as a part of, or together with, the application for
the policy or certificate.
SECTION 17. REQUIREMENTS FOR APPLICATION
FORMS AND REPLACEMENT COVERAGE
A. Application
forms shall include the following questions designed to elicit information as
to whether, as of the date of the application, the applicant has another
Medicare supplement or other disability insurance policy or certificate in
force or whether a Medicare supplement policy or certificate is intended to
replace any other disability policy or certificate presently in force. A
supplementary application or other form to be signed by the applicant and agent
containing such questions and statements may be used.
[Statements]
(1) You do
not need more than one Medicare supplement policy.
(2) If you purchase this policy, you may want
to evaluate your existing health coverage and decide if you need multiple
coverages.
(3) You may be eligible
for benefits under Medicaid and may not need a Medicare supplement
policy.
(4) The benefits and
premiums under your Medicare supplement policy can be suspended, if requested,
during your entitlement to benefits under Medicaid for 24 months. You must
request this suspension within 90 days of becoming eligible for Medicaid. If
you are no longer entitled to Medicaid, your policy will be reinstituted if
requested within 90 days of losing Medicaid eligibility.
(5) Counseling services may be available in
your state to provide advice concerning your purchase of Medicare supplement
insurance and concerning medical assistance through the state Medicaid program,
including benefits as a Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) and a Specified
Low-Income Medicare Beneficiary (SLMB).
[Questions]
To the best of your knowledge,
(1) Do you have another Medicare supplement
policy or certificate in force?
(a) If so,
with which company?
(b) If so, do
you intend to replace your current Medicare supplement policy with this policy
[certificate]?
(2) Do
you have any other health insurance coverage that provides benefits similar to
this Medicare supplement policy?
(a) If so,
with which company?
(b) What kind
of policy?
(3) Are you
covered for medical assistance through the state Medicaid program:
(a) As a Specified Low-Income Medicare
Beneficiary (SLMB)?
(b) As a
Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB)7
(c) For other Medicaid medical
benefits?
B.
Agents shall list any other health insurance policies they have sold to the
applicant.
(1) List policies sold which are
still in force.
(2) * List policies
sold in the past five (5) years which are no longer in force.
C. In the case of a direct
response issuer, a copy of the application or supplemental form, signed by the
applicant, and acknowledged by the insurer, shall be returned to the applicant
by the insurer upon delivery of the policy.
D. Upon determining that a sale will involve
replacement of Medicare supplement coverage, any issuer, other than a direct
response issuer, or its agent, shall furnish the applicant, prior to issuance
or delivery of the Medicare supplement policy or certificate, a notice
regarding replacement of Medicare supplement coverage. One copy of the notice
signed by the applicant and the agent, except where the coverage is sold
without an agent, shall be provided to the applicant and an additional signed
copy shall be retained by the issuer. A direct response issuer shall deliver to
the applicant at the time of the issuance of the policy the notice regarding
replacement of Medicare supplement coverage.
E. The notice required by Subsection (D)
above for an issuer shall be provided in substantially the following form in no
less than twelve (12) point type:
NOTICE TO APPLICANT REGARDING REPLACEMENT OF MEDICARE SUPPLEMENT
INSURANCE
[Insurance company's name and address]
SAVE THIS NOTICE I IT MAY BE IMPORTANT TO YOU IN THE
FUTURE.
According to [your application] [information you have furnished],
you intend to terminate existing Medicare supplement insurance and replace it
with a policy to be issued by [Company Name] Insurance Company. Your new policy
will provide thirty (30) days within which you may decide without cost whether
you desire to keep the policy.
You should review this new coverage carefully. Compare it with
all accident and sickness coverage you now have. If, after due consideration,
you find that purchase of this Medicare supplement coverage is a wise decision,
you should terminate your present Medicare supplement coverage. You should
evaluate the need for other accident and sickness coverage you have that may
duplicate this policy.
STATEMENT TO APPLICANT BY ISSUER AGENT, [BROKER OR OTHER
REPRESENTATIVE]
I have reviewed your current medical or health insurance
coverage. To the best of my knowledge, this Medicare supplement policy will not
duplicate your existing Medicare supplement coverage because you intend to
terminate your existing Medicare supplement coverage. The replacement policy is
being purchased for the following reason (check one) :
_____ Additional benefits.
_____ No change in benefits, but lower premiums.
_____ Fewer benefits and lower premiums.
Other. (please specify)
1. Health conditions which you may presently
have (preexisting conditions) may not be immediately or fully covered under the
new policy. This could result in denial or delay of a claim for benefits under
the new policy, whereas a similar claim might have been payable under your
present policy.
2. State law
provides that your replacement policy or certificate may not contain new
preexisting conditions, waiting periods, elimination periods or probationary
periods. The insurer will waive any time periods applicable to preexisting
conditions, waiting periods, elimination periods, or probationary periods in
the new policy (or coverage) for similar benefits to the extent such time was
spent (depleted) under the original policy.
3. If, you still wish to terminate your
present policy and replace it with new coverage, be certain to truthfully and
completely answer all questions on the application concerning your medical and
health history. Failure to include all material medical information on an
application may provide a basis for the company to deny any future claims and
to refund your premium as though your policy had never been in force. After the
application has been completed and before you sign it, review it carefully to
be certain that all information has been properly recorded. [If the policy or
certificate is guaranteed issue', this paragraph need not appear.]
Do not cancel your present policy' until you have received your
new policy and are sure that you want to keep it.
(Signature of Agent, Broker or Other Representative)* [Typed Name
and Address of Issuer, Agent or Broker]
(Applicant's Signature)
(Date)
*Signature not required for direct response sales.
F. Paragraphs 1 and 2 of
the replacement notice (applicable to preexisting conditions) may be deleted by
an issuer if the replacement does not involve application of a new preexisting
condition limitation.
SECTION
18. FILING REQUIREMENTS FOR ADVERTISING
An issuer shall provide a copy of any Medicare supplement
advertisement intended for use in this State whether through written, radio or
television medium to the Commissioner for review or approval by the
Commissioner to the extent it may be required under State law.
SECTION 19. STANDARDS FOR
MARKETING
A. An issuer, directly or through
its producers, shall:
(1) Establish marketing
procedures to assure that any comparison of policies by its agents or other
producers will be fair and accurate.
(2) Establish marketing procedures to assure
excessive insurance is not sold or issued.
(3) Display prominently by type, stamp or
other appropriate means, on the first page of the policy the following:
"Notice to buyer: This policy may not cover all of your medical
expenses."
(4) Inquire and
otherwise make every reasonable effort to identify whether a prospective
applicant or enrollee for Medicare supplement insurance already has disability
insurance and the types and amounts of any such insurance.
(5) Establish auditable procedures for
verifying compliance with this Subsection (A).
B. In addition to the practices prohibited in
Ark. Code Ann. §
23-66-201 through §
23-66-214
and §§
23-66-301,
et seq., the following acts and practices are prohibited:
(1) Twisting. Knowingly making any misleading
representation or incomplete or fraudulent comparison of any insurance policies
or insurers for the purpose of inducing, or tending to induce, any person to
lapse, forfeit, surrender, terminate, retain, pledge, assign, borrow on, or
convert any insurance policy or to take out a policy of insurance with another
insurer.
(2) High pressure tactics.
Employing any method of marketing having the effect of or tending to induce the
purchase of insurance through force, fright, threat, whether explicit or
implied,, or undue pressure to purchase or recommend the purchase of
insurance.
(3) Cold lead
advertising. Making use directly or indirectly of any method of marketing which
fails to disclose in a conspicuous manner that a purpose of the method of
marketing is solicitation of insurance and that contact will be made by an
insurance agent or insurance company.
C. The terms "Medicare Supplement",
"Medigap", "Medicare Wrap-Around" and words of similar import shall not be used
unless the policy is issued in compliance with this rule and
regulation.
SECTION 20.
APPROPRIATENESS OF RECOMMENDED PURCHASE AND EXCESSIVE INSURANCE
A. In recommending the purchase or
replacement of any Medicare supplement policy or certificate an agent shall
make reasonable efforts to determine the appropriateness of a recommended
purchase or replacement..
B. Any
sale of Medicare supplement coverage that will provide an individual more than
one Medicare supplement policy or certificate is prohibited.
SECTION 21. REPORTING OF MULTIPLE
POLICIES
A. On or before March 1 of each
year, an issuer shall report the following information for every individual
resident of this State for which the issuer has in force more than one Medicare
supplement policy or certificate:
(1) Policy
and certificate number, and
(2)
Date of issuance.
B. The
items set forth above must be grouped by individual policyholder.
SECTION 22. PROHIBITION AGAINST
PREEXISTING CONDITIONS, WAITING PERIODS., ELIMINATION PERIODS AND PROBATIONARY
PERIODS IN REPLACEMENT POLICIES OR CERTIFICATES
A. If a Medicare supplement policy or
certificate replaces another Medicare supplement policy or certificate, the
replacing issuer shall waive any time periods applicable to preexisting
conditions, waiting periods, elimination periods and probationary periods in
the new Medicare supplement policy or certificate for similar benefits to the
extent such time was spent under the original policy.
B. If a Medicare supplement policy or
certificate replaces another Medicare supplement policy or certificate which
has been in effect for at least six (6) months, the replacing policy shall not
provide any time period applicable to preexisting conditions, waiting periods,
elimination periods and ' probationary periods for benefits similar to those
contained in the original policy or certificate.
SECTION 23. SEVERABILITY
If any provision of this rule and regulation or the application
thereof to any person or circumstance is for any reason held to be invalid, the
remainder of the rule and regulation and the application of such provision to
other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
SECTION 24. EFFECTIVE DATE
This rule and regulation shall be effective April 28, 1996,
pursuant to the Commissioner's authority under the emergency provisions of Ark.
Code Ann. §
25-15-204(b),
it is hereby declared that the immediate adoption of this Rule is necessary to
prevent any imminent peril to the public health, safety, or welfare of the
citizens of this State. I t shall expire one hundred and twenty days (120) from
its effective date, unless sooner replaced by a permanent Rule and Regulations
adopted by the Commission, following public notice and hearing.
Contact Person: Bruce Heffner, CPCU, Associate Counsel, Arkansas
I nsurance Department, 1123 South University Avenue, Little Rock, AR 72204,
(501) 686-2999.
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APPENDI X C
DISCLOSURE STATEMENTS
Instructions for Use of the Disclosure Statements for
Health Insurance Policies Sold to Medicare Beneficiaries that
Duplicate Medicare
1. Federal law,
P.L.
103-432, prohibits the sale of a health insurance
policy (the term policy or policies includes certificates) that duplicate
Medicare benefits unless it will pay benefits without regard to other health
coverage and it includes the prescribed disclosure statement on or together
with the application.
2. All types of health insurance policies that duplicate Medicare
shall include- one of the attached disclosure statements, according to the
particular policy type involved, on the application or together with the
application. The disclosure statement may not-vary from the attached statements
in terms of language or format (type size, type proportional sparine bold
character, line spacing, and usage of boxes around text).
3. State and federal law prohibits insurers from selling a
Medicare supplement policy to a person that already has a Medicare supplement
policy except as a replacement.
4. Property/casualty and life insurance policies are not
considered health insurance.
5. Disability income policies are not considered to provide
benefits that duplicate Medicare.
* 6. The federal law does not preempt state laws that are more
stringent than the federal requirements.
7. The federal law does not preempt existing state form filing
requirements..
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