Arkansas Administrative Code
Agency 016 - DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES
Division 27 - Department of Medical Services
Rule 016.27.20-019 - Hospital Acute Crisis Units

Universal Citation: AR Admin Rules 016.27.20-019

Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 9, September, 2024

STATE PLAN UNDER TITLE XIX OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT MEDICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM STATE ARKANSAS

AMOUNT, DURATION AND SCOPE OF SERVICES PROVIDED

ATTACHMENT 3.1-A

Page 1a(1)

July 1, 2021

CATEGORICALLY NEEDY

1. Inpatient Hospital Services (continued)

Acute Crisis Unit

Effective for dates of service on or after July 1, 2021, Hospital Acute Crisis Units are covered for eligible Medicaid clients who are experiencing a psychiatry or substance use disorder, or both, crisis that does not meet the need for inpatient hospitalization. These units provide hospital diversion and step-down services in a safe environment with psychiatry and substance use disorder services available on-site, as well as on-call psychiatry available 24 hours per day. They must ensure the following services are available at a minimum:

A. ongoing assessment and observation;

B. crisis intervention;

C. psychiatric, substance, and co-occurring treatment; and

D. initiation of referral mechanisms for independent assessment and care planning.

Services are available for up to 96 hours per encounter. Providers must initiate an extension of benefits request for medical necessity approval prior to providing services beyond 96 hours.

This expenditure is being paid as inpatient hospital because the definition of outpatient limits services to less than a 24-hour period. (42 CFR 440.2)

ATTACHMENT 3.1-B

Page 2a(1)

MEDICALLY NEEDY

1. Inpatient Hospital Services (continued)

Acute Crisis Unit

Effective for dates of service on or after July 1, 2021, Hospital Acute Crisis Units are covered for eligible Medicaid clients who are experiencing a psychiatry or substance use disorder, or both, crisis that does not meet the need for inpatient hospitalization. These units provide hospital diversion and step-down services in a safe environment with psychiatry and substance use disorder services available on-site, as well as on-call psychiatry available 24 hours per day. They must ensure the following services are available at a minimum:

A. ongoing assessment and observation;

B. crisis intervention;

C. psychiatric, substance, and co-occurring treatment; and

D. initiation of referral mechanisms for independent assessment and care planning.

Services are available for up to 96 hours per encounter. Providers must initiate an extension of benefits request for medical necessity approval prior to providing services beyond 96 hours.

This expenditure is being paid as inpatient hospital because the definition of outpatient limits services to less than a 24-hour period. (42 CFR 440.2)

ATTACHMENT 4.19-A

Page 24

METHODS AND STANDARDS FOR ESTABLISHING PAYMENT RATES - INPATIENT HOSPITAL SERVICES

5. Alternative Benefit Plan (ABP)

Effective for dates of service on or after January 1, 2014, the Arkansas Medicaid program will cover inpatient acute hospital days in excess of twenty-four days (during a state fiscal year) for those beneficiaries covered under the Alternative Benefit Plan (APB). The per diem rate for ABP inpatient acute hospital days twenty-five and above will be 400 dollars per day. The intent of the policy change is to increase access to care in all hospitals in the state of Arkansas. Inpatient Acute hospital days under twenty-five will be reimbursed in accordance with the methodology set forth in Attachment 4.19A page 1. Except as otherwise noted in the Plan, this rate is the same for both governmental and private providers of inpatient acute hospital services.

Effective for dates of service on or after January 1, 2014, the Arkansas Medicaid program will cover inpatient rehabilitation hospital days in excess of twenty-four days (during a state fiscal year) for those beneficiaries covered under the Alternative Benefit Plan (ABP). The per diem rate for ABP inpatient rehabilitation hospital days twenty-five and above will be 400 dollars per day. The intent of the policy change is to increase access to care in all hospitals in the state of Arkansas. Inpatient rehabilitation hospital days under twenty-five will be reimbursed in accordance with the methodology set forth in Attachment 4.19A page 9a. Except as otherwise noted in the State Plan, this rate is the same for both government and private providers of inpatient rehabilitation hospital services.

6. Reimbursement for Acute Crisis Units

Acute Crisis Units provide acute care hospital diversion and step-down services to Medicaid clients experiencing psychiatric or substance use disorder related distress in a safe environment with psychiatry and substance use disorder services available on-site, as well as on-call psychiatry available 24 hours per day. Effective for dates of service on or after July 1, 2021, reimbursement for Acute Crisis Units is based on 80% of the current (7/1/2021) daily rate for the Arkansas State Hospital. No room and board costs, or other unallowable facility costs, are built into the daily rate. State developed fee schedule rates are the same for both governmental and private providers. The fee schedule can be accessed at Fee Schedules - Arkansas Department of Human Services.

Section II

Hospital/Critical Access Hospital (CAH)/End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)

218.400 Acute Crisis Units 3-20-22

Medicaid covers Acute Crisis Units for all ages of clients who have the ability to benefit from care within the setting. Request for Extension of Benefits based upon medical necessity must be obtained for services extending beyond 96 hours.

View billing Instructions for Acute Crisis Unit reimbursement.

A. Acute Crisis Units can provide brief crisis treatment services to persons age nineteen (19) years of age or older, who are experiencing a psychiatry- and/or substance abuse-related crisis and may pose an escalated risk of harm to self or others. Acute Crisis Units provide hospital diversion and step-down services in a safe environment. These units provide hospital diversion and step-down services in a safe environment with psychiatry and substance use disorder services available on-site, as well as on-call psychiatry available 24 hours per day.

B. A Hospital that is operating an Acute Crisis Unit must ensure that, at a minimum, the following services are available:
a. Ongoing assessment and observation;

b. Crisis intervention;

c. Psychiatric, substance, and co-occurring treatment; and

d. Referral mechanisms for independent assessment and care planning as needed.

C. A Hospital that is operating an Acute Crisis Unit can also provide Substance Abuse Detoxification within the Acute Crisis Unit. Substance Abuse Detoxification is a set of interventions aimed at managing acute intoxication and withdrawal from alcohol or other drugs. Services help stabilize beneficiaries by clearing toxins from the beneficiary's body. Services are short-term and may be provided in a crisis unit, inpatient, or outpatient setting, and may include evaluation, observation, medical monitoring, and addiction treatment. Detoxification seeks to minimize the physical harm caused by the abuse of substances and prepares the beneficiary for ongoing treatment.

Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Arkansas may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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