Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 9, September, 2024
AUTHORITY
The following Rules and Regulations Pertaining to Septic Tank
Cleaning Operations Within the State of Arkansas are duly adopted and
promulgated by the Arkansas State Board of Health pursuant to the laws of the
State of Arkansas including, Act 71 of 1973 as amended (Ark. Code Ann. §
17-45-101 -105) and Act 96 of 1913
(Ark. Code Ann. §
20-7-101, et seq.).
SECTION I. DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of these Regulations the following terms are
defined:
A. APPROVED. Acceptable to
the Department following a determination of compliance with appropriate public
health and environmental standards.
B. AUTHORIZED AGENT. The Environmental Health
Specialist assigned to the County Business Unit by the Department.
C. BOUND RECORD. A tamper resistant book with
numbered, non-removable pages with entries made with indelible ink.
D. THE DEPARTMENT. The Arkansas Department of
Health and Human Services or its authorized agent.
E. EQUIPMENT. All tanks, devices, tools and
implements used in the cleaning or pumping of septic tanks, holding tanks,
marine sanitation devices, portable toilets, or other sewage handling
facilities.
F. HOLDING TANK. A
septic tank, marine sanitation device, portable toilet, or other device used
for the temporary storage of untreated human waste.
G. LAND APPLICATION. A method of septage
disposal utilizing either surface spreading, subsurface injection, burial or
other process approved by the Department.
H. LICENSEE. The licensed owner or operator
of a business, firm, or corporation engaged in the business of cleaning septic
tanks, marine sanitation devices, portable toilets, and or the transporting of
septage or sewage.
I. MARINE
SANITATION DEVICE. Any device on board a vessel designed to retain, treat, or
discharge human body waste.
J.
PORTABLE TOILET. Any equipment used to receive and retain human waste prior to
its delivery to a sewage treatment facility.
K. PUMPER VEHICLE. Any truck, trailer, boat,
tank or combination there of used to transport septage or sewage.
L. SCUM. The partially submerged mat of
floating solids that forms at the surface of septic tanks or sewage handling
facilities.
M. SEPTAGE. The liquid,
scum and sludge from a septic tank or sewage handling facility excluding
biosolids from a municipal or publicly owned treatment facility.
N. SEPTIC TANK CLEANER. Any person, firm,
corporation or association which cleans septic tanks, marine sanitation
devices, portable toilets, or transports septage or sewage within the State of
Arkansas.
O. SEWAGE. The contents
of holding tanks, marine sanitation devices, portable toilets, or other tanks
used for the storage of human waste.
P. SLUDGE. The accumulation of settled, solid
material in the bottom of a septic tank or sewage handling facility.
SECTION II. COMPLIANCE
No person, firm, corporation, partnership or association shall
be engaged in the business of septic tank cleaning or the transportation of
septage or sewage for compensation, unless they are in compliance with these
regulations.
SECTION III.
EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS
A. Tanks. The minimum
tank size for tank pumper vehicles is 1000 gallons. Portable toilet cleaning
vehicles and marine cleaning vessels are exempt from the 1000 minimum size
requirement. All tanks used for the transportation of septage or sewage shall
be constructed of metal throughout that is welded, water tight and splash-proof
The firm or owner's name, license number, and the capacity of the tank shall be
shown conspicuously on each side of the tank in letters at least 4 inches in
height. Some type of gauge or measuring device shall be provided on each tank
to adequately measure the contents of the tank at varying depths. Before the
initial licensing, a certified weight slip shall be filed with the Department
showing the weight of the empty tank and also the weight of the tank when full
of water. Any changes or modifications to the tank shall require the submission
of current weight slips to the Department.
B. Pumps. Pumps utilized for cleaning septic
tanks or sewage treatment facilities shall be adequate to lift the scum, sludge
and liquid contents of the septic tank into the tank pumper vehicle. Pumps
shall be so constructed that there is no leakage, spillage or splashing onto
the outer surfaces of the tank or equipment. A tight metal hood shall be
provided over the pump on all diaphragm or similar types of open
pumps.
C. Valves. A leak proof gate
valve with a minimum of 2-1/2 inches in size shall be provided on each tank for
the discharge of the contents while being emptied.
D. Hoses. A discharge hose compatible with
the discharge valve shall be provided for each vehicle. This hose shall have
sufficient length to discharge into a manhole or near the ground surface when
land application is utilized. The hoses used to pump the contents of septic
tanks or holding tanks shall be of an adequate length and have the proper
fittings to preclude spillage or leakage.
E. Racks. All racks used for the carrying of
equipment on the vehicle shall be made of metal. All parts of the truck and
equipment shall be easily cleanable. No pockets shall be permitted where
accumulation of septage or sewage may result.
F. Marine cleaning vessels. Vessels designed
and licensed to pump and transport marine wastes shall be equipped with a
welded, leak and splash-proof tank constructed of metal or other approved
material. All hoses, valves and fittings shall be designed and used in a manner
that prevents the leakage or spillage of marine wastes into the environment.
Each marine cleaning vessel shall be equipped with or provided with the
necessary pumps, hoses, valves, fittings, and other devices necessary to
transfer the marine wastes to the land vehicle or facility where the marine
wastes will be transported to the receiving sewage treatment plant.
G. Portable toilet cleaning vehicles.
Vehicles used for the cleaning and maintenance of portable toilets shall be
equipped with a welded, leak and splash-proof metal tank for the transport of
waste to the receiving treatment facility. The vehicle shall also be equipped
with separate tanks for wash down solution and disinfectant. Additionally, each
portable toilet cleaning vehicle shall be provided with the hoses, brushes, and
other equipment necessary to clean, service, and sanitize portable
toilets.
SECTION IV.
DISPOSAL
A. The disposal of sewage or septage
by any method that violates any state or federal law or regulation is strictly
prohibited. The wastes from holding tanks, portable toilets, and marine
sanitation devices shall not be land applied. These wastes shall be disposed of
in a permitted and properly operated sewage treatment facility.
B. LAND APPLICATION DISPOSAL SITES.
The land application of septage at any site not previously
inspected, approved, and on file with the department shall be a violation of
these regulations. To obtain approval for land application of septage, each
site shall be inspected by an authorized agent prior to licensing. A notarized
statement from the landowner granting permission for the land application of
septage shall be obtained for each disposal site. The licensee shall furnish a
legal description, topographical map, and vicinity map for each disposal site.
The maps shall reflect pertinent information pertaining to the number of acres,
GPS coordinates, the location and distance to property lines, nearby homes,
roads, ditches, wells, utilities, gullies, streams and land use (cropland,
pastures, etc.) relevant to septage disposal.
C. PROPER SEPTAGE DISPOSAL AT LAND
APPLICATION SITES.
Septage shall be evenly distributed across the site in a manner
that prevents surface runoff, ponding, or the accumulation of septage more than
one-inch in depth. To achieve even distribution, the vehicle applying the
septage shall remain in motion and utilize a splash plate or other approved
method of dispersal. There shall be no disposal within 1000 feet of any place
of habitation; 500 feet of any public road; 25 feet of any rock outcrops or
sink holes; 50 feet of property lines; 100 feet of streams, lakes, ponds,
springs, wells or water supplies.
Options for the land application of septage include:
1. The pH of the septage shall be raised to a
minimum of twelve (12) or higher by the addition of an alkali such as hydrated
lime or quick lime, and without adding more alkali, the septage shall remain at
a pH of twelve (12) or higher for not less than thirty (30) minutes prior to
being land applied. OR
2. Septage
shall be injected below the surface of the soil. When septage is injected below
the surface of the soil, no significant amount of septage shall be present on
the surface of that soil after one (1) hour. OR
3. Septage shall be evenly spread over the
surface of the soil and incorporated into the surface of that soil within six
(6) hours of application.
Septage shall not be applied in excess of the below described
annual application rates for nitrogen and phosphorus.
1. During any 365-day period, the amount of
domestic septage applied to a land application site shall not exceed the annual
application rate calculated using the equation AAR = N
+
0.0026, where:
AAR = Annual application rate in gallons per acre per 365-day
period
N = Amount of nitrogen in pounds per acre per 365-day period
needed by the crop or vegetation grown
2. Annual septage land application shall not
exceed the phosphorus rates for the crop or vegetation grown and shall not be
applied in rates that result in phytotoxcicity.
The septage being land applied shall be screened and shall
contain no paper, plastic, or other solid material measuring more than one-half
inch in any dimension. Grease and/or the contents of grease traps shall not be
disposed of at any land application site approved under these rules.
Sites demonstrating a slope of 15% or greater are not suitable
for land application. Land application shall be avoided when the soil is
saturated, frozen, covered with snow, during rainy weather or when
precipitation is in the immediate forecast. Licensees utilizing land
application sites for the disposal of septage shall have available a storage
tank sufficient to store the septage collected during periods when climatic
conditions preclude land application. These tanks shall be provided with a
spill containment berm.
Food crops with harvested parts above the ground surface shall
not be harvested for fourteen (14) months after the last application of
septage. Food crops with harvested parts that are at or below the ground
surface shall not be harvested for thirty-eight (38) months after the last
application of septage. At approved application sites, human contact shall be
restricted for 30 days after application, and no grazing or harvesting of hay,
silage or grain shall commence for 60 days.
For each land application site, the licensee shall maintain a
permanent, bound site application record indicating each application of
septage, the volume of septage applied, the date it was applied, the crop to
which it was applied, a description of the vector and pathogen reduction method
used, the method of land application used, and the name of the person applying
the septage. These records shall be kept for a minimum of five years and shall
be made available to both state and federal regulators on request.
D. DISPOSAL INTO SEWAGE
TREATMENT SYSTEMS.
A current contract with each and every sewer improvement
district and / or sewage treatment facility where the licensee disposes of
sewage and / or septage shall be on file with the Department. The disposal of
sewage or septage at a site or facility not on file with the Department is a
violation of these regulations.
E. DISPOSAL OF HOLDING TANK, MARINE
SANITATION DEVICE, AND PORTABLE TOILET CONTENTS.
The contents of holding tanks, marine sanitation devices, and
portable toilets is considered untreated sewage and shall not be land-applied
under any circumstances. The only acceptable means of disposal for these wastes
is into a public sewer system with which the licensee has a
contract.
SECTION
V. LICENSEE RESPONSIBILITIES.
A.
The licensee shall pass an examination as prescribed by the Department which
will reflect the licensee's knowledge in the areas of diseases transmitted by
septage and sewage, vector and pathogen reduction, applicable federal and state
laws, stream pollution, land application, and permitting
requirements.
B. The licensee shall
be responsible for the actions of his employees, partners, associates and
co-owners regarding septic tank cleaning and the proper disposal of septage and
sewage.
C. Each licensee shall be
responsible for displaying, on each licensed vehicle, a decal issued by the
Department at the initial licensing. This decal shall be located on the tank of
the pumper vehicle adjacent to the firm or owner's name, license number and
tank capacity. When the annual re-licensing requirements are met, renewal
decals will be issued by the Department.
D. The annual license fee is $25.00. Licenses
shall be issued with an effective date of July 1 of each year and will expire
one year from the effective date. In addition to the annual license fee, an
annual fee of twenty-five dollars ($25) will be charged for every pumper
vehicle above the first vehicle owned by the licensee or the business he
represents.
E. Applications for
renewal shall include current inspection reports for each pumper vehicle,
notarized permission statements from all receiving landowners, and contracts
with all sewer improvement districts and treatment facilities where sewage and
/ or septage will be disposed. Renewal applications shall be submitted to the
Department by July 1 of each year. The renewal request shall include any
equipment changes or modifications made to pumper vehicles during the previous
license period.
F. The annual
vehicle inspection shall be conducted by the local authorized agent in the
county of the licensee's or firm's residence or place of business. Inspection
of each pumper vehicle shall be conducted with the tank filled. The required
equipment shall be inspected at this time. The owners of pumper vehicles which
are located outside of Arkansas shall contact the authorized agent of the
nearest or most conveniently located Arkansas county and arrange a time and
place for inspection.
G. The owner
or employee of a business licensed under these Rules and Regulations shall,
upon performing any work for which compensation is received, place his name and
the number of the license issued to the business on the customer's
receipt.
H. Each pumper vehicle
shall maintain and have on board a bound service record listing the operators
name, the date and location of each septic tank, treatment plant, holding tank,
marine sanitation device, portable toilet, or other sewage handling facility
pumped, the vector and pathogen reduction method used, the date and location of
disposal.
SECTION VI.
LICENSE REQUIRED
No person, firm, corporation, partnership or association shall
engage in the business of septic tank cleaning or the transportation of
septage, sewage or sludge for compensation without a valid license as provided
herein. Proceedings regarding a license shall be conducted pursuant to the
Department's rules of administrative procedure. No part of this regulation
authorizes a licensee or any of his assigns to construct, repair, or modify an
individual sewage system without that person first obtaining a valid Septic
Tank Installers License and a valid Individual Sewage Disposal Permit from the
Department.
SECTION VII.
PENALTIES.
Every firm, person, or corporation who violates any of the
rules or regulations issued or promulgated by the State Board of Health or who
violates any condition of a license, permit, certificate, or any other type of
registration issued by the board may be assessed a civil penalty by the board.
The penalty shall not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each violation.
Each day of a continuing violation may be deemed a separate violation for
purposes of penalty assessments.
SECTION
VIII. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of these Rules and Regulations, or the
application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, such
invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of these Rules and
Regulations which can give effect without the invalid provisions or
applications, and to this end the provisions hereto are declared to be
severable.
SECTION IX.
REPEAL
All Regulations and parts of Regulations in conflict herewith
are hereby repealed.
