Arkansas Administrative Code
Agency 008 - Department of Higher Education
Division 10 - Financial Aid Division
Rule 008.10.06-005 - Academic Challenge Scholarship Program
Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 9, September, 2024
Academic Challenge Scholarship Program Rules and regulations
RULE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND STRUCTURE
RULE 2 - SCHOLARSHIP ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
An applicant must meet the following requirements to be eligible to receive the Arkansas Academic Challenge Scholarship:
I The applicant must score 19 or above on the ACT Composite or at least 730 on the SAT combined verbal and math (if the ACT score is not available). For students graduating after December 31, 2009, the applicant must demonstrate proficiency in the application of knowledge and skills in reading and writing literacy and mathematics by passing end-of-course examinations or by scoring at least a nineteen (19) on the applicable subscore of the ACT.
* English - Four units with emphasis on writing skill (not to include courses in oral communication)
* Natural Science - Two units, with laboratories, as follows: one unit of Biology AND one unit of Chemistry OR Physics (Applied Biology/Chemistry [two-year program] may be substituted for Biology. Principles of Technology I and II [two-year program] may be substituted for Physics). High School graduates in 2002 and beyond will be required to have an additional unit of science. The third unit may be any natural science, including Physical Science, with a lab.
* Mathematics - Three units: Algebra I, Algebra II and Geometry (Applied Math I and II [two-year program] may be substituted for Algebra I if the student who completes Applied Math I and II also completes Algebra II and Geometry [or more rigorous math courses such as calculus or trigonometry] with grades of C or better). Applicants graduating in the year 2002 and beyond will be required to have a fourth unit of Mathematics beyond Algebra II.
* Social Studies - Three units, including one of American History, one of World History, and at least one-half unit of Civics or American Government.
* Foreign Language - Two successive units in one foreign language.
A UNIT is defined as the credit received for completion of one (1) year of a course in high school. One semester is equal to one-half (1/2) unit.
OR
A UNIT is defined as the credit received for completion of one three credit-hour semester course in college as a high school student or as a student applicant seeking to meet the core requirements provided for in the grace period specified in Rule 2, Section I, Paragraph M. The Department shall have the authority to exercise professional judgment in the determination of course substitutions when special circumstances exist that prevents the student from meeting stated course requirements but evidence exists that shows the student meets the academic intent of the program.
ACT Score |
Core Curriculum GPA |
25-36 |
2. 0 and above |
20-24 |
2. 25 and above |
19 |
2. 50 and above |
17-18 |
3. 0 and above |
15-16 |
3. 25 and above |
Applicants with ACT scores below 15 will not be eligible; applicants with GPAs below 2. 0 will not be eligible.
Applicants who graduate from high school after December 31, 2001, who do not meet the requirements of both paragraphs I and K with respect to the minimum ACT score (or its equivalent), or the minimum GPA in high school core courses, shall qualify if they meet the combined test score and GPA requirements set out in the selection index below:
ACT Score |
Core Curriculum GPA |
25-36 |
2. 50 and above, if attending a 4-year institution, 2. 25 and above, if attending a 2-year institution |
20-24 |
2. 75 and above, if attending a 4-year institution, 2. 50 and above, if attending a 2-year institution |
19 |
3.00 and above, if attending a 4-year institution, 2. 75 and above, if attending a 2-year institution |
15-18 |
3. 25 and above, if attending a 4-year institution, 3.00 and above, if attending a 2-year institution |
Applicants with ACT scores below 15 will not be eligible; applicants with GPAs below 2. 25 will not be eligible.
Applicants who graduated from high school after December 31, 2001, and before December 31, 2002, must have achieved a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2. 0 in college to be eligible for a deferred award, unless they were unable to attend college in the academic year following high school graduation.
If sufficient funds are available, the scholarship shall be awarded for one academic year and renewed annually if the recipient maintains a 2. 50 cumulative grade point average on a 4. 0 scale and completes 24 semester hours (or equivalent) per academic year. Students seeking baccalaureate degrees may renew their scholarship for up to three additional academic years for a total of four years. Students seeking associate degrees may renew their scholarship for one additional academic year for a total of two years. No student may use these funds beyond the baccalaureate degree.
Subject to the availability of funds, those recipients graduating from high school after December 31, 2000, must maintain a 2. 75 cumulative grade point average on a 4. 0 scale and complete twelve (12) semester hours or the equivalent for the first semester and fifteen (15) semester hours or the equivalent every semester thereafter in order to have their scholarship renewed.
If the student is entering the junior year, the student must have taken the standard rising junior test provided for in A. C. A. 6-61-114.
RULE 3 - APPLICATION PROCESS
Students must submit an application for the Arkansas Academic Challenge Scholarship Program to the Arkansas Department of Higher Education. The Arkansas Department of Higher Education provides Academic Challenge Scholarship Program application forms to high school counselors or principals and Arkansas higher education institutions. The Arkansas Department of Higher Education also provides applications to any individual upon request. The applicant and the applicant's parents or guardians must complete the Academic Challenge Scholarship application either in writing or via the web site.
Students who graduate from high school prior to December 31, 2001, must submit an application to ADHE by October 1 of the calendar year in which they graduate from high school, and should apply, regardless of any academic deficiencies. Applications received after October 1 will not be considered for a scholarship. The student is responsible for submitting the application and all supporting documentation in a timely manner.
For those students who graduate from high school after December 31, 2001, the application deadline shall be June 1 of the calendar year in which they graduate from high school, regardless of core curriculum deficiencies. At its discretion, the ADHE may extend the deadline, provided sufficient notice is provided to the public. The student is responsible for submitting the application and all supporting documentation in a timely manner.
The amount of the annual scholarship awarded to each recipient shall be graduated as follows:
The number of new awards shall not exceed 5,000 per year.
During times of funding shortages under the Academic Challenge Scholarship Program, the Department of Higher Education shall first award those students who received an award in the previous academic year. If sufficient funds are not available to renew the Academic Challenge Scholarships of prior years' recipients, the available funds will be pro-rated among those recipients.
New applicants will receive the second funding priority. Should sufficient funds be unavailable to award all new applicants, awards will be prioritized to applicants meeting all eligibility requirements under the Academic Challenge Scholarship Program, who agree to accept a forgivable loan, as set forth in section § 6-82-1009, in lieu of a scholarship, and who agree to:
After all awards are made to applicants who agree to the provisions of § 6-82-1009, awards will next be prioritized to students who meet all the eligibility criteria established in Rule 2, beginning with the neediest students first.
The Arkansas Department of Higher Education shall notify each eligible applicant of his/her award. The award notice includes the student's name, address, social security number, the actual amount the student is eligible to receive, and the student's first institutional choice as indicated on the application form. The award notice also explains the Arkansas Department of Higher Education's disbursement procedures and conditions of the Academic Challenge Scholarship.
Applicants, who are awarded pursuant to § 6-82-1009, shall execute a promissory note to the Arkansas Department of Higher Education for the purpose of entering into a loan agreement with ADHE. The terms of the loan agreement will include the general purpose, repayment and deferment procedures, interest calculations, and a schedule of advances. The promissory note shall be signed by the loan recipient and by a co-maker of eligible age. Modifications to any award amount will be confirmed through the issuance of a new promissory note.
Applicants who graduate from high school after December 31, 2001, and who have not completed the pre-collegiate core curriculum defined in Rule 2, Paragraph K but who otherwise satisfy all of the eligibility requirements listed in Rule 2, shall be classified as Conditionally Eligible. Students are only classified as conditionally eligible when the required course offerings are not available in their high school. Conditionally Eligible students shall have a grace period of up to twelve months from high school graduation to make up any core course deficiencies, which are due to the unavailability of courses while in high school. The Arkansas Department of Higher Education shall notify Conditionally Eligible students of their specific deficiencies and explain the student's responsibilities in satisfying those deficiencies within the 12-month period allowed.
Students who are determined to be eligible for participation in the Arkansas Academic Challenge Scholarship Program but who have not been admitted to or enrolled in an Arkansas institution of higher education shall be classified as eligible. The Arkansas Department of Higher Education shall notify the students of their status as eligible. The notice provides instructions for receiving an award, defines the applicant's responsibilities, and explains the grace period.
The Arkansas Department of Higher Education shall notify applicants who are determined to be ineligible and provide the reason for ineligibility. They will also be given instructions on how to correct any information on the application they believe to be incorrect. Applicants who fail to submit complete applications, or who fail to supply the required documentation to process the application, will be classified as Incomplete. The Arkansas Department of Higher Education shall notify these students of their status. The Incomplete notice provides a list of the incomplete items and the actions necessary for completion.
RULE 4 - SCHOLARSHIP PAYMENT POLICIES
The Arkansas Department of Higher Education shall disburse scholarship and loan funds to the approved institution of the student's choice. The Arkansas Department of Higher Education shall send funds to the institution via electronic funds transfer or state warrant. After verification of full-time enrollment, the institution will disburse the scholarship and loan funds to the student according to the institution's disbursement procedures. The scholarship or loan fund payment will correspond to academic terms, semesters, quarters, or equivalent time periods at the eligible institution. In no instance may the entire amount of the scholarship or loan disbursement for an educational year be paid to or on behalf of such student in advance.
A recipient who has received an Academic Challenge Scholarship may transfer the scholarship or loan to another approved Arkansas institution of higher education, provided that:
The Arkansas Department of Higher Education shall allow a student to withdraw from the Arkansas Academic Challenge Scholarship Program for no more than one year. The recipient must submit a written petition for withdrawal. The petition shall give the reason for withdrawal and be supported by documentation. In the absence of extraordinary circumstances, the award will be revoked if the recipient fails to enroll full-time in an eligible institution in Arkansas, and the Arkansas Department of Higher Education receives neither written notification of transfer of the scholarship\loan to another eligible institution, nor a petition for withdrawal by the recipient by October 1 for the fall term and February 1 for the winter and/or spring terms. At the discretion of the Department of Higher Education, the award will not be revoked if it is determined by ADHE that extraordinary circumstances prevented the student from notifying ADHE by the required dates.
The scholarship may be awarded for a total of four academic years of undergraduate study, provided the recipient maintains at least a 2. 50 cumulative grade point average on a 4. 0 scale and completes 24 semester credit hours (or equivalent) per academic year.
Those recipients graduating from high school after December 31, 2000, must maintain a 2. 75 cumulative grade point average on a 4. 0 scale and complete twelve (12) semester hours or the equivalent for the first semester and fifteen (15) semester hours or the equivalent every semester thereafter.
Those recipients in their eighth semester on the Academic Challenge Scholarship AND who are set to graduate at the end of that eighth semester shall be exempt from the fifteen (15) credit hour requirement.
A student may not use these funds for educational purposes beyond the baccalaureate degree.
For those recipients graduating from high school after December 31, 2000, failure to maintain a 2. 75 cumulative grade point average on a 4. 0 scale and/or complete twelve (12) semester hours or the equivalent for the first semester and fifteen (15) semester hours or the equivalent every semester thereafter.
The scholarship or loan shall be terminated if a student fails to maintain continued eligibility requirements.
Recipients who are members of the Arkansas National Guard or Armed Forces Reserve units who are called to active duty for reasons other than regular unit training and are unable to complete the current term will be allowed to repeat the missed term without loss of scholarship credit. In addition, they will be placed in deferred status until six months after release from active duty, at which time they must be re-enrolled in an approved institution.
If the recipient of a scholarship withdraws, drops out, or is expelled on or after the first day of class of a payment period, the institution will determine whether the student received an overpayment of financial aid funds for noninstitutional expenses. Overpayment is the difference between the amount received as cash disbursements and the amount incurred for non-institutional costs during the portion of the payment period that the student was actually enrolled. It is the institution's responsibility to contact students and recover overpayments.
Recipients, who received a loan under 6-82-1009, shall begin teaching full-time in an approved subject or geographic shortage area in an Arkansas public school beginning in the first school year in which the recipient is eligible for employment as a licensed teacher. Recipients who perform said teaching service shall have their loans forgiven at a rate of one year's loan proceeds plus interest for every one year of service.
A verification of the loan recipient's employment will be conducted once a year, in June, through the school superintendent's office in the recipient's employment district.
Loan recipients who do not teach full-time in a approved shortage area in an Arkansas public school following certification, or who discontinue their studies prior to completing their program of study shall, within a maximum of five (5) years, repay the full remaining loan balance, plus accrued interest according to an interest and repayment schedule.
The repayment schedule will be 20 percent of the total loan, plus interest, paid in twelve monthly installments for each year of service not completed. Repayment will be completed within a maximum of five years from the completion of a college degree or withdrawal from college, whichever comes first.
Interest will accrue from the beginning of the repayment period and will be at an annual percentage rate not to exceed ten percent (10%) on the unpaid balance, except that no interest will accrue during any deferment period. Interest will be calculated as a simple, per annum interest charge on the outstanding principal.
Interest will not accrue and installments need not be paid when an official deferment has been approved by the Arkansas Department of Higher Education. Any recipient who wishes a deferment must submit an application for deferment to ADHE for approval.
At the discretion of ADHE, scheduled loan repayments may be deferred if it is determined by ADHE that extraordinary circumstances prevent the recipient from making such repayments. Deferments may be granted for the following conditions:
To qualify for any of the deferments, recipients must notify ADHE of their claim to the deferment and provide supporting documentation on a Request for Deferment, which will be supplied by ADHE upon request. The Request for deferment must be completed and returned to ADHE by the recipient. The recipient will be notified within ten (10) days of approval or disapproval of any application for a deferment.
ADHE will cancel a recipient's repayment obligations if it determines:
There shall be no penalty for prepayment or repayment of all or any portion of the principal.
Loan recipients who fail to meet their repayment obligations may have added to their total obligation any costs for collection of the debt and shall have their teaching certification in Arkansas revoked.
The Arkansas Academic Challenge Scholarship Program is entitled to a refund of the scholarship or loan amount, for that semester, if the recipient of a scholarship or loan withdraws, drops out, or is expelled on or after his or her first day of class of the payment period and the situation falls under the refund policy of the institution. The institution shall pay the refund to the Arkansas Department of Higher Education.
If the award of an Arkansas Academic Challenge Scholarship results in an overpayment to the student according to the state law governing the anti-stacking of scholarships, the institution shall follow the ADHE policy in reducing the student's financial package to prevent the student from receiving funds above the federally recognized cost of attendance.
RULE 5 - Institutional Responsibilities
The chief executive officer of the eligible institution is responsible for appointing one representative from the financial aid office to act as administrator of the Arkansas Academic Challenge Scholarship Program and to receive all communications, forms, etc. This representative is responsible for verification, data and compliance with all program rules and regulations. The institution must comply with all rules and regulations in order to maintain continued eligibility status.
The institution shall maintain information on the student indicating disbursement of scholarship or loan funds.
The institution shall provide certification of full-time enrollment, as of the eleventh day of classes, by completing a Verification Roster each semester after registration. The Verification Roster is an alphabetical listing by institution of all persons receiving the award for a given academic term. The certifying official is responsible for completing the verification rosters each semester or trimester. The Arkansas Department of Higher Education shall provide electronic Verification Rosters to the Financial Aid Administrator for each semester or trimester as needed. The electronic Verification Rosters shall be returned to the Arkansas Department of Higher Education by November 1 for the fall term and by March 15 for the spring term Students who are enrolled less than full-time in the current term shall not receive scholarship or loan benefits in that term. The Arkansas Department of Higher Education shall also provide electronic continuing eligibility rosters to the Financial Aid Administrator before the end of the spring term. The continuing eligibility rosters shall be returned to the Arkansas Department of Higher Education no later than June 15 to ensure that adequate time is provided to notify students of their status in the program.
The deadline for disbursement of funds is no later than 10 days after written receipt of funds. Any outstanding funds not disbursed by these dates must be returned to the Arkansas Department of Higher Education. For those students whose applications are received by ADHE too late to allow disbursement by these dates, disbursement will be made within 10 working days of receipt of the verification roster and electronic transfer of funds.
The institution will exercise due diligence in providing complete, accurate, and timely information as requested by the Arkansas Department of Higher Education on any Arkansas Academic Challenge Scholarship recipient or former recipient. In addition, the institution will exercise due diligence in complying with all the rules and regulations of the Arkansas Academic Challenge Scholarship Program. The Arkansas Department of Higher Education shall periodically review the institution's records concerning this program in an effort to exercise its due diligence requirements as a steward of state funds.
RULE 6 - SCHOLARSHIP OR LOAN RECIPIENT'S RESPONSIBILITIES
* Change in name
* Change in address
* Change in institution
* Change in full-time status (twelve college credit hours or its equivalent per semester for students who graduate from high school before December 31, 2000 or are in their first semester of college, fifteen college credit hours for those students who graduated from high school after December 31, 2000 and are beyond their first semester in college)
* Change in course of study for loan recipients
* Change in employment for those in loan forgiveness status
Failure to notify the Arkansas Department of Higher Education of a change of status may affect future eligibility.
RULE 7 - COLLECTION OF LOAN
Accounts will be retained by ADHE in the Financial Aid Division until the individual is no longer eligible for forgiveness or deferment. The account will be turned over to a vendor for repayment. The student will be notified by mail that their account is being placed with a vendor for collections and they will be sent a loan amortization schedule along with the letter. The account will remain with the vendor until repaid or 120 days past due. Loan recipients who are determined by ADHE to be 120 days delinquent will be mailed their first letter of notification ten (10) days after the installment payment is due. The co-signer will be notified at the same time. If payment is not forthcoming within 60 days from the original payment due date, a second letter of notification will be sent to the loan recipient and the co-signer declaring their account is delinquent and requesting that the account be immediately brought up to date. If the loan recipient has not responded within 90 days from the original payment due date, the third and final letter of notification will be sent to the recipient and co-signer informing them that the account will officially be in default in outstanding payments are not made within 30 days.
If letters are returned as undeliverable, the Department of Finance and Administration's Motor Vehicle Division can be used to perform skip-tracing activities. Motor Vehicle Division's records are updated in March and September each year. To get this information, mail name, current address, and social security number on Arkansas Department of Higher Education letterhead to:
Department of Finance and Administration
Motor Vehicle Division
P. O. Box 1272
Little Rock, AR 72202
ATTENTION: Correspondence Desk
A response from the Motor Vehicle Division should be received within ten (10) working days.
Additionally, ADHE will use these steps to locate recipients and/or co-signers if communications are returned as undelivered:
Defaulted recipients and/or co-signers will be reported to the following Credit Reporting Agencies:
Forms for reporting defaulted loan recipients and/or co-signers are located in the collection file. ADHE will also respond promptly to any inquiries it receives from credit reporting agencies concerning delinquent or defaulted loan recipients and/or co-signers.
By the authority of Act 345 of 1993, the Department of Higher Education has been included as a claimant agency for the set off of debts against state tax refunds. To access the Set-Off Section of the State Tax Administration Office, ADHE must submit name, address, social security number, and amount of debt via computer magnetic tape by December 1 to intercept taxes for the next year.
No sooner than 30 days after sending the third letter of notification, ADHE shall institute a civil suit against the recipient and co-signer for repayment of the loan. Small Claims Courts will be used to satisfy debts of accounts up to $3,000.00. If over $3,000. 01, ADHE must use Circuit Court. If the account is $3,000. 01 or above, ADHE may choose to use Small Claims Courts and waive the difference because of the expense involved in going to Circuit Court. If ADHE chooses to waive the difference, it cannot later try to collect the difference. Forms to take the recipient and/or co-signer to Small Claims Courts are requested from the recipient's and/or co-signer's county of residence.
Academic Challenge Scholarship Loans may be written off as uncollectible if ADHE shows due diligence to satisfy the collection of the debt, and documents in the recipient's file that:
Proof of due diligence collection activities must be submitted to the Administrator of the Department of Finance and Administration and approval from the Administrator must be received before Academic Challenge accounts may be written off.
RULE 8 - PROGRAM DEFINITIONS THE FOLLOWING DEFINITIONS ARE USED IN THE ARKANSAS ACADEMIC CHALLENGE PROGRAM:
ACADEMIC YEAR |
fall semester, spring semester, and first and second summer terms in that order. |
APPROVED INSTITUTION |
public-supported or private, non-profit postsecondary institution with its primary headquarters located in Arkansas that is eligible to receive Title IV Federal student aid funds OR Only under conditions set forth in A. C. A. 6-82-1007, a public or private nursing school located in Arkansas that is approved by the State Board of Nursing and which does not discriminate against employees on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, age, handicap or national origin, consistent with the provisions of applicable state and federal law. Only those institutions defined above who comply with Act 1014 of 2005 regarding providing written, signed eight (8) semester course of study required for a bachelor's degree to incoming freshmen will be allowed to participate in the Academic Challenge Scholarship Program. |
CANCELLATI ON |
ADHE shall cancel the loan recipient's obligation if it determines: On the basis of a sworn affidavit of a licensed physician, that the recipient is unable to teach on a full-time basis because of an impairment that is expected to continue indefinitely or result in death. ADHE reserves the right to require a second opinion by an ADHE approved physician; or On the basis of a death certificate or other evidence of death, that is conclusive under State law that the scholar has died. |
CI TI ZEN |
a person who is a U. S. citizen or a permanent resident alien. If the recipient is not a U. S. citizen, but a permanent resident alien, the recipient must attach a copy of the permanent resident alien form I-151, I-551, I-94, or G-641 to the application. |
CORE GPA |
all pre-collegiate core curriculum will be used to calculate the core GPA, even if they exceed the recommended core. For instance, if the student takes three units of natural science (Biology, Chemistry and Physics) and only two units are required, all three courses will be used to calculate the core GPA. |
DEFAULT |
Failure to repay the Academic Challenge Scholarship Loan in accordance with the terms of the promissory note provided that the failure persists for 180 days for monthly payments. |
DUE DILIGENCE |
This process refers to those steps ADHE takes to collect Academic Challenge Scholarship loan funds when a recipient enters repayment status. It includes: billing the scholar, sending overdue notices, conducting address searches if the recipient cannot be located, reporting the account to credit bureaus, collection, and litigation. Due diligence also includes keeping the recipient informed of all changes in the Academic Challenge Scholarship Program that affect his or her rights and responsibilities and responding promptly to the recipient's inquiries. |
ELIGIBLE APPLICANT |
any applicant who meets the eligibility criteria established in Rule 2. |
FIRST-TIME FRESHMAN |
any student currently enrolled as a first-year college student, who has never previously been enrolled as a first-year college student. High school students who complete their senior year of high school while enrolled in a community college or two/four-year college will be considered first-time freshmen in the first year of college work following high school graduation. |
FULL TIME STUDENT |
twelve college credit hours or its equivalent per semester for students who graduate from high school before December 31, 2000 or are in their first semester of college, fifteen college credit hours or its equivalent per fall and spring semester for those students who graduated from high school after December 31, 2000 and are beyond their first semester in college. Those students in their eighth semester on the Academic Challenge Scholarship AND who are set to graduate at the end of that eighth semester shall be exempt from the fifteen (15) credit hour requirement. |
INDEPENDENT STUDENT |
a student who meets one of the following conditions: Will be 24 years of age by December 31 of the application year; or Is a veteran of the U. S. Armed Forces; or Is a ward of the court or both parents are dead; or Has legal dependents other than a spouse; or Is married and will not be claimed as an income tax exemption by his or her parents for the current year; or Is determined to be independent by the financial aid officer at the institution the student plans to attend. |
PROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT |
Authority of ADHE professional staff that allows for the special consideration of applications or renewal requests when situations exist that prohibit the student from meeting the exact guidelines as stated, when specific documentation provided by the student, high school, or approved institution shows that the student meets the objectives or purpose of the program. |
PROMISSORY NOTE |
The Promissory Note is a legal document obligating the recipient to repay the loan if he or she does not perform one year of teaching service on a full-time basis in a public Arkansas school in an approved subject or geographic area, for every year they received an Academic Challenge Loan. The recipient's rights and responsibilities will be stated on the promissory note. |
SKIP TRACING |
A process for locating a recipient who is in repayment status. ADHE's efforts may include contacting relatives, friends, references, and other individuals or entities in the recipient's file. |
TEACH ON FULL-TIME BASIS |
Teach the same number of hours required of teachers who have full-time contracts, as determined by the institution or agency in which an individual is teaching, for a minimum of one academic term, as defined by the institution or agency in which an individual is teaching. |
TUITION |
charges levied for attendance at an eligible institution of higher education including mandatory fees charged to all full-time students by the approved institution. |
UNEMANCIPATED CHILD |
a child who is claimed on a parent or guardian's income tax return as a dependent and does not meet any of the requirements of an independent student as defined above. |
UNIT |
the credit received for completion of: 1. One (1) year of a course in high school; one (1) semester of a course in high school is one half (1/2) unit. 2. One (1) semester of a three credit-hour course in college |