Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 9, September, 2024
This amendment is necessary in order to enforce and administe
Act 835 of 1995.
Gross Receipts Regulation GR-21 is amended to read as
follows.
GR-21.
PERSONS REQUIRED
TO COLLECT AND REMIT TAX--SPECIFIC BUSINESSES--CONTRACTORS:
A. DEFINITIONS
1. "Consumer" or "user" means the person to
whom the taxable sale is made or to whom the taxable services are furnished.
All contractors are deemed to be consumers or users of all tangible personal
property including materials, supplies, and equipment used or consumed by them
in performing any contract, and the sales of all such property to contractors
are taxable sales.
2. "Contract"
means any agreement or undertaking to construct, manage or supervise the
construction, erection, alteration or repair of any building or other
improvement or structure affixed to real estate, including any of their
component parts.
3. "Contractor"
means any person who contracts or undertakes to construct, manage or supervise
the construction, erection, alteration or repair of any building or other
improvement or structure affixed to real estate, including any of their
component parts.
B.
NON-TAXABLE SERVICES AND SALES. The following represents services which are not
subject to sales tax:
1. The alteration,
addition, cleaning [with exceptions noted in paragraph C(l)], refinishing,
replacement, or repair of nonmechanical, passive or manually operated
components of buildings or other improvements or structures affixed to real
estate, including but not limited to the following: walls, floors, ceilings,
doors, locks, windows, glass, heat and air ducts, roofs, wiring, breakers,
breaker boxes, electrical switches and receptacles, light fixtures, pipes,
plumbing fixtures, fire and security alarms, intercoms, sprinkler systems,
parking lots,' fences, gates, fireplaces, and similar components which become a
part of real estate after installation, are not taxable services.
This means, generally, that services performed on
non-mechanical components or fixtures within or on a building or other
improvement to real estate are not taxable.
2. First-time installation of mechanical or
electrical equipment into a building or other improvement to real estate is not
a taxable service. For example, labor charges for the first-time installation
of heating and air conditioning machinery and heating and air ducts into a
building are not taxable. See paragraph D for tax liability on
materials.
3. First-time
installation of carpeting into a building or other improvement to real estate
is not a taxable service. See paragraph D for tax liability on
materials.
C. TAXABLE
SERVICES (See GR-9 for additional taxable services.)
1. The services enumerated in Ark. Code Ann.
§
26-52-301(3)
(E) including the service of providing
cleaning or janitorial work are taxable. The cleaning of the interior or
exterior of any building or structure, including vents, ducts, windows, walls,
ceilings, or floors, is a taxable service.
2. The alteration, addition, cleaning,
refinishing, replacement and repair of motors, electrical appliances, machines,
and other mechanical items are taxable. For example, the repair or replacement
of dishwashers, stoves, ovens, refrigerators, heating and air conditioning
units, garbage disposals, water heaters, ceiling fans, garage door motors,
electric signs, washing machines, and dryers is taxable.
3 . The alteration, addition, cleaning,
refinishing, replacement and repair of carpet and rugs remains
taxable.
4. The replacement or
repair of elevators is a taxable service.
D. TAXATION OF MATERIALS
1.
Permitted
Business. A business holding a sales tax permit should purchase
all materials used in its construction, repair, and retail business exempt from
sales tax as sales for resale. Any materials used in the performance of
non-taxable services are not taxed to the customer; however, the business must
self-assess, report, and pay sales tax as a withdrawal from inventory (stock)
on the purchase price of the materials. The business must collect sales tax
from its customers on retail sales of materials. Sales tax on materials used in
performing taxable services is to be collected from the customer along with the
labor charges.
2.
Non-permitted Business. A business which is not
required to hold a sales tax permit must pay tax on all purchases of materials.
Use tax is required to be reported and paid on the purchase of materials from
out-of-state sellers.
E.
SPECIFIC BUSINESSES
1.
Heating-
and Air Contractors.
a. The
original installation of heat and air ductwork and heating and cooling units is
not a taxable service. The contractor must either pay tax to the supplier on
the materials and equipment used in the installation, or self-assess tax as a
withdrawal from inventory (stock) on the purchase price of all materials
including the heating and air units.
b. Subsequent repairs to or the replacement
of the mechanical components of the system, e.g. the heating and air units or
components, are taxable services. Any materials or parts used in the repairs or
replacement are also taxable to the consumer.
c. Replacement or repair of heating and air
ductwork is not a taxable service. The contractor must either pay tax to the
supplier on the materials used in the work, or self-assess tax as a withdrawal
from inventory (stock) on the purchase price of the materials used.
d. If the contractor repairs or replaces
ductwork and repairs or replaces heating or air units,
then unless the ductwork labor and material charges are separated from the
heating or air unit labor and material charges, the entire charge for the work
plus the cost of all materials will be taxable.
2.
Plumbing. The
installation, replacement or repair of pipes and non-mechanical plumbing
fixtures are not taxable services . The plumbing contractor is to pay tax to
the vendor on plumbing materials used in these services, or self-assess tax as
a withdrawal from inventory (stock) on the purchase price of
the materials used. No tax will be collected from the customer.
3.
Electrical
Contractors.a. The installation,
repair or replacement of non-mechanical materials which become a part of a
structure, such as wiring, breakers, and light fixtures, is not a taxable
service. The contractor must either pay tax to the supplier on the materials
used in the work, or self-assess tax as a withdrawal from inventory (stock) on
the purchase price of the materials used.
b. The repair or replacement of mechanical
components, such as a ceiling fan, is a taxable service. Any parts used in the
service are also taxable to the customer.
4.
Carpeting
Installation.a. Carpeting does
not become a component of a building or other improvement to real estate. The
first-time installation of carpet into a building is not a taxable service. The
retail charges for the carpet and other associated materials are taxable. If
the installation charges are not separately stated from the material charges,
the entire cost of installing the carpeting will be taxable.
b. The replacement or repair of carpet is a
taxable service. Sales tax is to be collected from the customer on all charges
for labor and materials.
c. Carpet
installers may purchase carpet and associated materials exempt from tax as a
sale for resale and must collect tax from the customer on all materials used in
all installations. This applies to new commercial construction as well as new
residential construction. If the carpet installer has contracted with a general
contractor and not the owner, the installer must collect tax from the general
contractor or otherwise include tax in the bid or contract.
F. REQUIREMENT OF SALES
TAX PERMIT
If a business performs both taxable and non-taxable services,
or if a business sells tangible personal property at retail, then the business
is required to obtain a sales tax permit. If no taxable services are performed
and no retail sales are made by the business, then a sales tax permit is not
required.