Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 9, September, 2024
1.00
REGULATORY AUTHORITY
1.01 These
regulations shall be known as the Arkansas Department of Education
Regulations Governing Loan and Bond Applications.
1.02 These regulations are enacted pursuant
to the State Board of Education's authority under Ark. Code Ann. §§
6-20-801, et
seq.,6-20-901, et seq.,6-20-1001, et seq.,
6-20-1201, et seq., and
6-11-105 (Repl.1993) (Supp. 1997),
as amended.
2.00
PURPOSE
These regulations are enacted to set forth the criteria that
shall be used by the Arkansas Department of Education Loan and Bond Committee
(Committee) in reviewing and recommending loan and bond applications from
school districts and Education Service Cooperatives to the State Board of
Education (State Board), by the State Board in reviewing loan and bond
applications from school districts and Education Service Cooperatives, and by
the Director of the Department of Education (Director) in approving refunding
bond applications.
3.00
APPLICATION
3.01 These
regulations shall be applicable to all applications filed by school districts
and Education Service Cooperatives with the Arkansas Department of Education
(Department) for approval of any loan or bond issue.
3.02 Loans approved as part of a court
approved settlement agreement to which the Department or State Board are
signatory are exempt from the general application of these
regulations.
4.00
LOAN AND BOND COMMITTEE
4.01 The
Committee shall consist of these seven members of the Department staff:
A. Assistant Director, Public School Finance
and Administrative Support
B.
Associate Director Finance
C.
Program Manager, Loans and Bonds
D.
Coordinator, Equity Assistance Center
E. Program Manager, School Plant
F. Coordinator, Local Fiscal
Services
G. Coordinator, Financial
Accountability
4.02
Applications considered by the Committee may be acted upon in any of the
following ways:
A. the application may be
recommended for approval to the State Board;
B. the application may be recommended for
disapproval to the State Board;
C.
the application may be tabled pending a request for additional information; for
further study by the Department staff; or for verification of information
regarding the application; or
D.
the application may be conditionally recommended for approval to the State
Board.
5.00
ACCREDITATION STATUS
5.01 Loan or
bond applications, excluding applications for refunding bond issues, from
school districts that have an accreditation status of "not accredited" at the
time the application is considered by the Committee, shall be recommended for
disapproval by the Committee to the State Board, unless extraordinary
circumstances are documented by the district superintendent or his designee.
Such an application may be considered by the State Board upon appearance by the
superintendent or his designee, but will not be approved absent extraordinary
circumstances.
5.02 . Loan and bond
applications from school districts that have an accreditation status of
"probationary" at the time the application is considered by the Committee,
excluding applications for refunding bond issues, shall be recommended for
disapproval by the Committee to the State Board unless the citation that is the
cause of the probationary status will be corrected through the use of the loan
or bond proceeds. The application shall be considered by the State Board only
upon appearance by the district's superintendent or his designee.
5.03 Loan and bond applications, excluding
applications for refunding bond issues, from school districts with an
accreditation status of "accredited cite" at the time the application is
considered by the Committee, shall be recommended for disapproval by the
Committee to the State Board if the number of teacher certification violations
is greater than 30 percent of the district's teachers. Such an application may
be considered by the State Board upon appearance by the superintendent or his
designee.
5.04 Loan and bond
applications, excluding applications for refunding bond issues, from districts
that have an accreditation status of "probationary," "not accredited," or
"accredited cite" may be recommended for approval by the Committee to the State
Board if the district has provided sufficient documentation to prove the
deficiency no longer exists.
6.00
EQUITY STATUS
6.01 All school districts submitting loan or
bond applications to fund a proposed facility project, excluding maintenance
and operation facilities, transportation facilities, and other
non-instructional facilities, shall submit written documentation showing:
(A) That the proposed facility project is
necessary to meet an important educational goal of the district. Completion of
the proposed project should allow the applying district to provide a better
quality, desegregated education, necessary to meet the needs of its present and
projected population. A detailed outline or explanation of the educational goal
being met shall be included; and/or
(B) That the proposed facility project is
necessary to comply with Department rules and regulations, and/or State and
federal statutes and regulations.
6.02 The applying district shall have as its
goal not to establish or enlarge a school, unless the enrollment in such school
is reasonably projected to be within a twenty-five percent (25%) range of its
district-wide percentage of majority-minority students by organizational level,
as established in the Little Rock School District v. Pulaski County
Special School District case.
6.03 The applying district shall submit a
written assurance impact statement that the facility project will not in any
manner establish, continue, or ignore segregative activities within the
district.
6.04 Any school in any
county contiguous to Pulaski County shall submit a written assurance statement
that the proposed facility project will not have a substantial negative impact
on the ability of any district in Pulaski County to desegregate effectively.
Upon receipt of the application, the school district shall be notified by the
Department that this section is applicable to the school district's
application.
6.05 The Committee
shall not recommend approval of any application from any district not
submitting the documentation in section 6.01.
6.06 The Committee may recommend approval of
any application from a district submitting the information in section 6.01 if
the Committee agrees with the documentation.
6.07 The State Board shall not approve an
application from any district not submitting the information required in
section 6.01.
6.08 The State Board
may consider a school district's application not approved by the Committee
under section 6.03 after reviewing the documentation submitted by the applying
district.
7.00
ENDING BALANCES
7.01 Revolving
loan applications for less than five percent (5%) of a school district's
projected ending balance, from school districts which have a projected ending
balance exceeding fifteen percent (15%) of their total budget, will be
recommended for disapproval to the State Board by the Committee. Such an
application will be considered by the State Board only upon an appearance by
the school district superintendent or his designee.
7.02 Revolving loan applications from school
districts or Education Service Cooperatives that project a year's ending
balance less than the amount of the loan payment, including accrued interest,
will be recommended for disapproval by the Committee to the State
Board.
7.03 Revolving loan
applications from school districts or Education Service Cooperatives that have
a negative projected ending balance will be recommended for disapproval by the
Committee to the State Board.
8.00
COST EFFICIENCY
8.01 Loan and bond applications for projects
that substantially exceed the cost of similar projects will be recommended for
disapproval to the State Board by the Committee unless written justification is
provided by the district or Education Service Cooperative explaining the
additional cost. The Department's School Plant Unit will provide average cost
figures on projects to school districts and Education Service Cooperatives upon
request.
8.02 Loan and bond
applications from school districts which, if approved, would cause the district
to exceed twenty-seven percent (27%) of the district's latest assessed
valuation will be considered by the Committee upon written justification
explaining the necessity for exceeding the percentage limit.
8.03 Loan and bond applications from school
districts which, if approved, would cause the district to exceed thirty percent
(30%) of the district's latest assessed valuation will be recommended for
disapproval to the State Board by the Committee and will not be approved by the
State Board, as authorized by Ark. Code Ann. §
6-20-1202 (Supp.
1997).
9.00
REFUNDING BONDS
9.01 A separate
application must be submitted for each issue being refunded. The application
must include, but is not limited to, (A) a contract between the applying school
district and its fiscal agent, and (B) a statement of savings as prescribed in
Section 9.02.
9.02 Total minimum
net saving must be five percent (5%) or one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000)
(whichever is less) inclusive of Agent's fees and related costs.
9.03 Refunding issues may not be combined in
order to achieve minimum savings. Each refunding bond must meet the savings
requirement independently.
9.04 The
amount of the new bond issue is limited to no more than the amount on the
application. If there is a sudden drop in interest rates after the application
has been approved, and more bonds will have to be sold to accomplish the sale,
written approval must be granted by the Director for the increased
amount.
9.05 Once an application
for a refunding issue has been approved by the State Board or Director, the
application is only effective until the following May 30. If the district has
not exercised its option to refund within this time period, a new application
must be submitted to be approved by the State Board or
Director.
10.00
PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS
10.01 No
loan or bond application will be considered by the Committee, the State Board,
or the Director until the application complies with all statutory
requirements.
10.02 All documents,
excluding refunding bond applications, must be received by the Loans and Bonds
Unit of the Department thirty (30) days before the regularly scheduled State
Board meeting to consider the applications. If thirty (30) days before the
scheduled meeting date falls on a holiday or weekend, the deadline for filing
shall be extended to the next business day. Loan or bond applications for which
documents are received after this date will be considered in the next
application cycle.
10.03 All bond
applications shall include a description of each intended use of the bond
proceeds and corresponding estimated revenue requirement, and a declaration
(date voted) of the millage being used to secure the bond. Second lien bond
applications must identify the existing bond issue the second lien is
applicable to. Bond applications that do not include this information will be
recommended for disapproval to the State Board by the
Committee.
11.00
SECURITY OF LOANS, BONDS, AND POSTDATED WARRANTS
11.01 In the case of default on principal or
interest payments on a commercial bond by a school district, one of the
following shall occur, depending on the following circumstances:
11.01.1 If the school district board of
directors has passed a resolution authorized under Ark. Code Ann. §
6-20-1212 (Supp. 1997), all moneys
received by the district, with the exception of revenues derived from the
uniform rate of tax, shall be used to cure the default;
11.01.2 If the school district board of
directors has not passed a resolution authorized under Ark. Code. Ann. §
6-20-1212 (Supp. 1997), the
Director, after notification under Ark. Code. Ann. §
6-20-1204 (Supp. 1997), shall
withhold any and all state aid to the district, in an amount sufficient to cure
the default, and use those funds to cure the default as authorized under Ark.
Code. Ann. §
6-20-1204 (Supp. 1997);
or,
11.01.3 If a school district
board of directors has passed a resolution authorized under Ark. Code Ann.
§
6-20-1212 (Supp. 1997), but is
still unable to cure the default under Section 11.01.1; the Director shall
withhold any and all future state aid to the district in an amount sufficient
to cure the default and use those funds to cure the default as authorized under
Ark. Code. Ann. §
6-20-1204 (Supp. 1997).
11.02 In the case of default on
principal or interest payments on revolving loans, the Department shall
withhold all state aid payments in amount(s) sufficient to cure the defaults
and use those funds to cure the default as authorized under Ark. Code. Ann.
§
6-20-814 (Repl. 1993).
11.03 In the case of default on principal or
interest payments on postdated warrants, the Department shall withhold all
state aid payments in amount(s) sufficient to cure the default and use those
funds to cure the default as authorized under Ark. Code. Ann.§
6-20-402 (Supp. 1997).
11.04 If a default occurs simultaneously on a
bond and another type of debt, the bond default shall be cured in its entirety
before other debt payment defaults are cured.
12.00
EDUCATION SERVICE COOPERATIVE
REVOLVING LOAN APPLICATIONS
12.01
Education Service Cooperatives shall submit an authorization signed by the
Board President and Secretary authorizing the Department to withhold state aid
in case of default on a revolving loan.
12.02 Education Service Cooperatives shall
submit an authorization signed by the Board President and Secretary pledging
any or all state aid to the Education Service Cooperative securing the loan in
the event of loan default.
13.00
REPORTING
13.01 School Districts that call bonds early
must report such calls to the Department's Loans and Bonds Unit prior to June
30 of the school's fiscal year. The notification must include the amount of
bonds called, the price paid for the called bonds, and the series and the date
the bonds were called.
13.02 For a
school district to qualify for relief under Ark. Code Ann. § 6-20-308
(Supp. 1997), as amended, the school district must submit a certificate to the
Director prior to the date the refunding bonds are sold at public sale,
certifying that the yearly debt service savings resulting from the refinancing
will be used for the following purposes:
a)
building and equipping of school buildings
b) major adaptations to a facility
c) purchasing of sites for school
buildings.
13.03 The
Loans and Bonds Unit shall forward a copy of the certificate in Section 13.02,
as well as the annual scheduled debt payment, to the Coordinator of Local
Fiscal Services.
13.04 If a
refunding bond application is determined to be permissible under Section 13.02,
a copy of the file shall be forwarded to the Local Fiscal Services Unit of the
Department for case by case adjustments in Additional Base Funding using
calculations set forth in Sections 16.00 and/or 19.00, et
seq.
13.05 If a school
district applies for a second lien bond after May 30,1997, the Committee shall
forward the application to the Local Fiscal Services Unit of the Department
before the application is considered by the Committee. The Local Fiscal
Services Unit of the Department, in consultation with the legal office of the
Department, using criteria and calculation set forth in Section 17.00,
et seq., shall make a determination if the application is
permissible under Ark. Code Ann. §
6-20-1205 (Supp. 1997).
13.06 If a second lien bond application is
determined to be permissible under Section 13.05, a copy of the file shall be
forwarded to the Local Fiscal Services Unit of the Department for case by case
adjustments in Additional Base Funding using calculations set forth in Sections
18.00 and/or 19.00, et seq.
14.00
TRUSTEE FEES
14.01 Fees assessed by Trustee Banks for
acting as paying agent and for providing other services necessary to manage
school district bond issues shall be approved by the State Board. A fee
schedule will be provided upon request to interested parties by contacting the
Loans and Bonds Unit of the Department.
14.02 Fees set by the State Board will be
reviewed on a regular basis by the Loans and Bonds Unit of the Department, and
adjustments may be recommended by the Loans and Bonds Unit of the Department to
the State Board to reflect the current cost of services
provided.
15.00
DEBT
SERVICE PAYMENTS TO BE USED IN ALL FUNDING ADJUSTMENTS
15.01 In the calculations for adjustments in
Additional Base Funding discussed in the following Sections the calendar year
scheduled debt payment certified under Ark. Code Ann. § 26-80-201(3)
(Repl. 1997), as amended, for use in Debt Service Funding Supplement
calculations shall be the base data used for the entire school year.
15.02 In the following Sections, the
calculations for adjustments in Additional Base Funding necessitated by a
refunding bond issuance shall use an adjusted scheduled debt service payment
which replaces the scheduled payment of a refunding bond(s) with the scheduled
payment of the original refunded bond(s).
15.03 In the following Sections, the
calculations for adjustments in Additional Base Funding necessitated by a
second lien bond issuance shall use an adjusted scheduled debt service payment
in which the scheduled payment for a second lien bond shall be removed from the
total scheduled debt payment of the school district.
16.00
ADJUSTMENTS TO ADDITIONAL BASE
FUNDING CALCULATIONS IN THE CASE OF A REFUNDING BOND ISSUE.
16.01 In the event that a school district
issues bonds for the purpose of refunding bonds, that school district shall not
lose any Additional Base Funding due to the refunding; if and only if the
school district has fulfilled the requirements in Section 13.02. (See
generally Ark. Code Ann. § 6-20-308 (Supp. 1997), as
amended)
16.02 After receiving the
certificate specified in Section 13.02 and after the sale of the refunding
bonds in 16.01, the Loans and Bonds Unit of the Department shall maintain the
commercial bond payment schedule(s) of the refunded bonds and the refunding
bonds until the refunding bonds mature. This information, electronically
stored, shall be made available to the Local Fiscal Services Unit of the
Department.
16.03 The Local Fiscal
Services Unit of the Department shall be responsible for the calculation of
adjustment to Additional Base Funding under this Section.
16.04 The calculation for the adjustment in
Additional Base Funding shall be performed as follows:
16.04.1 Additional Base Funding shall be
initially calculated using the scheduled debt payment in Section
15.01;
16.04.2 The scheduled debt
payment shall then be altered by replacing the scheduled payment on the bonds
qualifying under Section 13.02 with the scheduled payment of the original bonds
that were refunded;
16.04.3
Additional Base Funding shall be recalculated using the scheduled debt payment
in Section 16.04.2;
16.04.4 The
school district, in this scenario, shall receive Additional Base Funding in an
amount equal to the higher of the two amounts calculated in Sections 16.04.1 or
16.04.3.
17.00
CRITERIA AND CALCULATIONS TO DETERMINE THE PERMISSIBILITY OF A SECOND
LIEN BOND ISSUE
17.01 For each and
every application for a second lien bond issuance, the Local Fiscal Services
Unit of the Department shall determine whether the issuance of the second lien
bond would place the school district making the application out of compliance
with the uniform rate of tax under Ark. Const. Ann. Art. 14 Sec. 3 (as amended
by Amendments 11, 40 and 74) (Supp. 1997).
17.02 To determine compliance with Section
17.01, the following calculations shall be performed:
17.02.1 The calculation outlined in Ark. Code
Ann. § 26-80-201, et seq., (Repl. 1997) shall be used
with the exception that the scheduled debt payment certified on May 30 shall be
adjusted to include the scheduled second lien bond annual payment;
17.02.2 If after completing the calculation
in Section 17.02.1, it is determined that the school district would not meet
the uniform rate of tax under Ark. Const. Ann. Art. 14 Sec. 3 (as amended by
Amendments 11, 40 and 74), then the application for the second lien bond shall
immediately be denied under Ark. Code Ann. §
6-20-1205 (Supp. 1997). The
Committee shall recommend disapproval and the State Board shall not approve any
application that would cause a district to not meet the uniform rate of tax
requirement(s). If the school district would still meet the minimum millage
requirement, the Local Fiscal Services Unit of the Department will continue on
to Section 17.02.3, et seq.;
17.02.3 For each and every application for a
second lien bond issuance, the Local Fiscal Services Unit of the Department
shall calculate Additional Base Funding for the applying school district using
Section 18.00, as if the second lien bond had been issued.
17.03 The calculation in Section 17.02 shall
be maintained as a record for future use under Section 17.04.
17.04 Whenever an application is made for a
second lien bond issuance, the Local Fiscal Services Unit of the Department
shall compute the Federal Range Ratio statistic using the following data:
17.04.1 All data currently being used to
calculate Additional Base Funding, with the exception that second lien bond
scheduled debt payments approved since May 30,1997, and the appropriate
Additional Base Funding adjustment will be used, as well as the applied for
second lien bond debt payment.
17.04.2 The Federal Range Ratio shall be
calculated as outlined in
34
C.F.R. §
222.61, et
seq. (1994) (See Ark. Code Ann. §§ 6-20-303(20) and
6-20-308(a) (Supp. 1997) and Lake View v.Tucker Finding of
Fact # 54).
17.05 If the
application causes the state not to meet the court approved federal range ratio
standard of twenty-five hundredths (0.25) or twenty five percent (25%) (See
Lake View v. Tucker Finding of Fact ## 54, 55), the second
lien bond application shall be recommended for disapproval to the State
Board.
17.06 If the number of
students who would receive Additional Base Funding in an amount less than the
amount necessary to meet the minimum state and local revenue per average daily
membership would exceed four and seven tenth's percent (4.7%) of the statewide
average daily membership due to the issuance of the applied for second lien
bond, the second lien bond application shall be recommended for disapproval to
the State Board.
17.07 If the test
under Sections 17.05 and 17.06 are satisfied, it will be assumed that the state
would meet the Coefficient of Variation and Gini Index of Inequality tests as
well (See Lake View v. Tucker, Finding of Fact ##62,
63).
17.08 Applications for second
lien bonds shall be analyzed in the order in which they are received. If two or
more second lien bond applications are received simultaneously, any school
district in fiscal distress shall take precedent, and others shall be analyzed
in Local Education Agency reference number order - smallest to
highest.
17.09 The application of a
school district not in fiscal distress shall take priority over other
applications being considered in LEA number order if the district can
substantiate that the proceeds of the second lien bond will be used to fund a
project which if not undertaken will have a detrimental effect on accreditation
status.
17.10 All terms used in
this section shall be read in conjunction with definitions and uses found in
Ark. Code Ann. § 6-20-300, et seq.
18.00
ADJUSTMENTS TO ADDITIONAL BASE
FUNDING CALCULATIONS IN THE CASE OF A SECOND LIEN BOND ISSUE
18.01 In the event that a school district
issues second lien bonds after the process outlined in Section 13.05.1
et seq., that school district shall not gain any Additional
Base Funding due to the issuance of those second lien bonds. (See Ark. Code
Ann. §
6-20-1205 (Supp. 1997))
18.02 After receiving the approval of the
second lien bond under Section 13.05, et seq. and after the
sale of the second lien bonds, the Loans and Bonds Unit of the Department shall
maintain the payment schedule(s) of the second lien bonds. This information,
electronically stored, shall be made available to the Local Fiscal Services
Unit of the Department.
18.03 The
Local Fiscal Services Unit of the Department shall be responsible for the
calculation of adjustment to Additional Base Funding under this
Section.
18.04 The calculation for
the adjustment in Additional Base Funding shall be performed as follows:
18.04.1 Additional Base Funding shall be
initially calculated using the scheduled debt payment in Section
15.01;
18.04.2 The scheduled debt
service payment shall then be altered by removing the scheduled payment on the
second lien bonds qualifying under Section 13.05.1 et
seq.;
18.04.3 Additional
Base Funding shall be recalculated using the scheduled debt payment in Section
18.04.2;
18.04.4 The school
district, in this scenario, shall receive Additional Base Funding in an amount
equal to the lesser of the two amounts calculated in Sections 18.04.1 or
18.04.3:
19.00
ADJUSTMENTS TO ADDITIONAL BASE FUNDING CALCULATIONS IN THE CASE OF A
REFUNDING BOND ISSUE IN COMBINATION WITH NEW DEBT OR A SECOND LIEN BOND
ISSUE
19.01 A school district that has
issued second lien bonds after May 30, 1997, and has refunded/refinanced bonds
since May 30,1997, shall have its Additional Base Funding calculated using the
scheduled debt payment used to calculate eligible debt service mills required
under Ark. Code Ann. § 6-20-303 (Supp. 1997) as amended, but excluding any
and all second lien bonds filed and sold since May
30,1997.