Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 9, September, 2024
1.00
REGULATORY AUTHORITY
1.01 These
regulations shall be known as the Arkansas Department of Education
Regulations Governing Loan and Bond Applications.
1.02 These regulations are enacted pursuant
to the State Board of Education's authority under Ark. Code Ann. §§
6-20-801, et
seq.,6-20-901, et seq.6-20-1001, et
seq.6-20-1201, et seq., and
6-11-105 (Repl.1993) (Supp. 1995),
as amended.
2.00
PURPOSE
2.01 These regulations are
enacted to set forth the criteria that shall be used by the Arkansas Department
of Education Loan and Bond Committee in reviewing and recommending loan and
bond applications from school districts and Education Service Cooperatives to
the State Board of Education, and by the State Board of Education in approving
loan and bond applications from school districts and Education Service
Cooperatives.
3.00
APPLICATION
3.01 These regulations
shall be applicable to all loans and bonds applications filed by school
districts and Education Service Cooperatives with the Arkansas Department of
Education, General Education Division (Department) for approval of any loan,
bond issue, or refunding bond issue.
3.02 Loans approved as part of a court
approved settlement agreement to which the Department or State Board of
Education (State Board) are signatory are exempt from the general application
of these regulations.
4.00
LOAN AND BOND COMMITTEE
4.01 The Arkansas Department of Education
Loan and Bond Committee (Committee) shall consist of these nine members of the
Department staff:
A. Assistant Director for
Public School Finance and Administrative Support
B. Associate Director for Finance
C. Coordinator, Standards Assurance
D. Program Manager, Loans and Bonds
E. Coordinator, Equity Assistance
Center
F. Program Manager, School
Transportation
G. Program Manager,
School Plant
H. Coordinator, Local
Fiscal Services
I. Coordinator,
Financial Accountability
4.02 Loan and bond applications which meet
the requirements set forth in Section 9 of these regulations, will be
considered by the Committee at a meeting of the Committee scheduled within
thirty (30) days prior to regularly scheduled meetings of the State
Board.
4.03 Applications considered
by the Committee may be acted upon in any of the following ways:
A. the application may be recommended for
approval to the State Board;
B. the
application may be forwarded to the State Board without a recommendation in
conformance with these regulations;
C. the application may be recommended for
disapproval to the State Board;
D.
the application may be tabled pending a request for additional information; for
further study by the Department staff; or for verification of information
regarding the application; or
E.
the application may be conditionally recommended for approval to the State
Board.
5.00
ACCREDITATION STATUS
5.01 Loan
or bond applications from school districts which have an accreditation status
of "not accredited" at the time the application is considered by the Committee,
excluding applications for refunding bond issues, shall not be recommended by
the Committee to the State Board. The Committee may recommend for approval to
the State Board applications for refunding bond issues from school districts
"not accredited" at the time the application is considered.
5.02 Loan and bond applications from school
districts which have an accreditation status of "not accredited" at the time
the application is considered by the State. Board, may be considered by the
State Board, without the recommendation of the Committee, upon appearance by
the superintendent, but will not be approved absent extraordinary
circumstances. Refunding bond applications from such districts may be
considered by the State Board upon the recommendation of the Committee and
without the appearance of the school district superintendent.
5.03 Loan and bond applications from school
districts which have an accreditation status of "probationary" at the time the
application is considered, excluding applications for refunding bond issues,
shall not be recommended by the Committee to the State Board unless the
citation that is the cause of the probationary status will be corrected through
the use of the loan or bond proceeds. In such an instance the Committee may,
but is not required to, recommend the application to the State Board.
5.04 Loan and bond applications from school
districts which have an accreditation status of "probationary" at the time the
application is considered, shall be considered by the State Board upon
appearance by the district's superintendent. Approval of such an application
shall be discretionary with the State Board. Refunding bond applications from
such school districts may be considered by the State Board upon recommendation
of the Committee.
5.05 Loan and
bond applications from school districts which have an accreditation status of
"accredit cite" at the time the application is considered, which has been
awarded for teacher certification violations on more than thirty percent (30%)
of the district's teachers, shall not be recommended by the Committee to the
State Board for approval.
5.06 Loan
and bond applications from school districts which have an accreditation status
of "accredit cite" at the time the application is considered, which has been
awarded for teacher certification violations on more than thirty percent (30%)
of the district's teachers, shall be considered by the State Board upon
appearance by the district's superintendent. Approval of such application shall
be discretionary with the State Board.
5.07 Loan and bond applications from
districts which currently have an accreditation status of "probationary," "not
accredited," or "accredit cite" (where teacher certification violations exceed
thirty percent (30%) of the district's teachers), may be recommended to the
State Board for approval if the violations have been cleared, and the district
has provided sufficient documentation to show that the deficiency no longer
exists.
6.00
EQUITY STATUS
6.01 All school
districts submitting loan or bond applications to fund a proposed facility
project, excluding maintenance and operation facilities, transportation
facilities, and other non-instructional facilities, shall submit written
documentation showing:
(A) That the proposed
facility project is necessary to meet an important educational goal of the
district. Completion of the proposed project should allow the applying district
to provide a better quality, desegregated education, necessary to meet the
needs of its present and projected population. A detailed outline or
explanation of the educational goal being met shall be included;
and/or
(B) That the proposed
facility project is necessary to comply with Arkansas Department of Education
rules and regulations, and/or State and federal statutes and
regulations.
6.01.1 The applying
district shall have as its goal not to establish or enlarge a school, unless
the enrollment in such school is reasonably projected to be within a twenty-
five percent (25%) range of its district-wide percentage of majority-minority
students by organizational level, as established in the Little Rock
School District v. Pulaski County Special School District
case.
6.01.2 The applying district
shall submit a written assurance impact statement that the facility project
will not in any manner establish, continue, or ignore segregative activities
within the district.
6.01.3 Any
school in any county contiguous to Pulaski County shall submit a written
assurance statement that the proposed facility project will not have a
substantial negative impact on the ability of any district in Pulaski County to
desegregate effectively. Upon receipt of the application, the school district
shall be notified by the Department that this section is applicable to the
school district's application.
6.02 The Committee shall not recommend
approval of any application from any district not submitting the documentation
in section 6.01.
6.03 The Committee
may recommend approval of any application from a district submitting the
information in section 6.01 if the Committee agrees with the
documentation.
6.04 The State Board
shall not approve an application from any district not submitting the
information required in section 6.01.
6.05 The State Board may consider a school
district's application not approved by the Committee under section 6.03 after
reviewing the documentation submitted by the applying
district.
7.00
ENDING BALANCES
7.01 Revolving loan
applications for less than five percent (5%) of a school district's projected
ending balance, from school districts which have a projected ending balance
exceeding fifteen percent (15%) of their total budget will not be recommended
to the State Board by the Committee.
7.02 Revolving loan applications for less
than five percent (5%) of a school district's projected ending balance, from
school districts which have a projected ending balance exceeding fifteen
percent (15%) of their total budget shall be considered by the State Board upon
an appearance by the district superintendent. Approval of such an application
shall be discretionary with the State Board.
7.03 Revolving loan applications from school
districts or Education Service Cooperatives which project a year's ending
balance less than the amount of the loan payment, including accrued interest,
will not be considered by the Committee or the State Board.
7.04 Revolving loan applications from school
districts or Education Service Cooperatives which have a negative projected
ending balance will not be considered by the Committee or the State
Board.
8.00
COST
EFFICIENCY
8.01 Loan and bond
applications for projects which substantially exceed the cost of similar
projects will not be recommended to the State Board by the Committee without
written justification by the district or Education Service Cooperative
explaining the additional cost. The Department's School Plant Section will
provide average cost figures on projects to school districts and Education
Service Cooperatives upon request.
8.02 Loan and bond applications from school
districts which exceed twenty-seven percent (27%) of the district's latest
assessed valuation will be considered by the Committee upon written
justification explaining the necessity for exceeding the percentage limit. The
Committee, in making a recommendation to the State Board, may consider its
recommendation upon appearance by the district's superintendent to explain the
conditions underlying the request.
9.00
REFUNDING BONDS
9.01 A separate application must be submitted
for each issue being refunded.
9.02
Total minimum net saving must be five percent (5%) or one hundred thousand
dollars ($100,000) (whichever is less) inclusive of Agent's fees and related
costs.
9.03 Refunding issues may
not be combined in order to achieve minimum savings. Each refunding bond must
meet the savings requirement independently.
9.04 The amount of the new bond issue is
limited to no more than the amount on the application. If there is a sudden
drop in interest rates after the application has been approved, and more bonds
will have to be sold to accomplish the sale, written approval must be granted
by the Committee for the increased amount.
9.05 Once an application for a refunding
issue has been approved by the State Board, the application is only effective
until the following May 30. If the district has not exercised its option to
refund within this time period, a new application must be submitted to be
approved by the State Board.
10.00
PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS
10.01 No loan or bond application will be
considered by the Committee or the State Board until the application complies
with all statutory requirements.
10.02 All documents must be received by the
Loans and Bonds Section of the Department thirty (30) days before the regularly
scheduled State Board meeting to consider the applications. If thirty (30) days
before the scheduled meeting date falls on a holiday or weekend, the deadline
for filing shall be extended to the next business day. Loan or bond
applications for which documents are received after this date will be
considered in the next application cycle.
11.00
SECURITY OF LOANS, BONDS, AND
POSTDATED WARRANTS
11.01 In the case
of default on principal or interest payments on a Commercial Bond by a school
district, one of the following shall occur, depending on the following
circumstances:
11.01.1 If the school district
board of directors has passed a resolution authorized under Ark. Code Ann.
§
6-20-1212 (Supp. 1997), all moneys
received by the district, with the exception of revenues derived from the
uniform rate of tax, shall be used to cure the default;
11.01.2 If the school district board of
directors has not passed a resolution authorized under Ark. Code. Ann. §
6-20-1212 (Supp. 1997), the
Director of the Department, after notification under Ark. Code. Ann. §
6-20-1204 (Supp. 1997), shall
withhold any and all state aid to the district, in an amount sufficient to cure
the default, and use those funds to cure the default as authorized under Ark.
Code. Ann. §
6-20-1204 (Supp. 1997);
or,
11.01.3 If a school district
board of directors has passed a resolution authorized under Ark. Code Ann.
§
6-20-1212 (Supp. 1997), but is
still unable to cure the default under Section 11.01.1; the Director of the
Department shall withhold any and all future state aid to the district in an
amount sufficient to cure the default and use those funds to cure the default
as authorized under Ark. Code. Ann. §
6-20-1204 (Supp. 1997).
11.02 In the case of default on
principal or interest payments on revolving loans or postdated warrants, the
Department shall withhold all state aid payments in amount(s) sufficient to
cure the default and use those funds to cure the default as authorized under
Ark. Code. Ann. §
6-20-1204 (Supp. 1997).
11.03 If a default occurs simultaneously on a
bond an another type of debt, the bond default shall be cured in its entirety
before other debt payment defaults are cured.
12.00
EDUCATION SERVICE COOPERATIVE
APPLICATION
12.01 Education Service
Cooperatives shall submit an authorization signed by the Board President and
Secretary authorizing the Department to withhold state aid in case of
default.
12.02 . Education Service
Cooperatives shall submit an authorization signed by the Board President and
Secretary pledging any or all state aid to the Education Service Cooperative
securing the loan in the event of loan default.
13.00
REPORTING
13.01 School Districts that call bonds early
must report such calls to the Department's Loans and Bonds Section prior to
June 30 of the school's fiscal year. The notification must include the amount
of bonds called, the price paid for the called bonds, and the series and the
date the bonds were called.
13.02
For a school district to qualify for relief under Ark. Code Ann. §
6-20-308 (Supp. 1997), the school district must submit a certificate to the
Director of the Department, prior to the date the refunding bonds are sold at
public sale, certifying that the yearly debt service savings resulting from the
refinancing will be used for the following purposes:
a) building and equipping of school buildings
b) major adaptations to a
facility
c) purchasing of sites for
school buildings.
13.03
The Loans and Bonds Section shall forward a copy of the certification letter in
Section 13.02, as well as the annual scheduled debt payment, prior to and
following the proposed sale of the refunded bonds to the Coordinator of Local
Fiscal Services.
13.04 If a
refunding bond application is determined to be permissible under Section 13.02,
a copy of the file shall be forwarded to the Local Fiscal Services Section of
the Department for case by case adjustments in Additional Base Funding using
calculations set forth in Sections 16.00 and/or 19.00,
et seq.
13.05.1 In the case that a school district
applies for a second lien bond after May 30, 1997, the committee shall forward
that application to the Local Fiscal Services Section of the Department before
that application is considered by the Committee. The Local Fiscal Services
Section of the Department, in consultation with the legal office of the
Department, using criteria and calculation set forth in Section 17.00,
et seq., shall make a determination if the application is
permissible under Ark. Code Ann. §
6-20-1205 (Supp. 1997).
13.05.2 If a second lien bond application is
determined to be permissible under Section 13.05.1, a copy of the file shall be
forwarded to the Local Fiscal Services Section of the Department for case by
case adjustments in Additional Base Funding using calculations set forth in
Sections 18.00 and/or 19.00, et seq.
14.00
TRUSTEE
FEES
14.01 Fees assessed by Trustee
Bonds for acting as paying agent and for providing other services necessary to
manage school district bond issues shall be approved by the State Board. A fee
schedule will be provided upon request to interested parties by contacting the
Loans and Bonds Section of the Department.
14.02 Fees set by the State Board will be
reviewed on a regular basis and adjustments will be made to reflect the current
cost of service to be provided.
15.00
DEBT SERVICE PAYMENTS TO BE USED
IN ALL FUNDING ADJUSTMENTS
15.01 In the
calculations for adjustments in Additional Base Funding discussed in the
following Sections the calendar year scheduled debt payment certified under
Ark. Code Ann. § 26-80-201(3) (Repl. 1997) for use in Debt Service Funding
Supplement calculations shall be the base data used for the entire school
year.
15.02 In the following
Sections, the calculations for adjustments in Additional Base Funding
necessitated by a refunding bond issuance shall use an adjusted scheduled debt
service payment which replaces the scheduled payment of a refunding bond(s)
with the scheduled payment of the original refunded bond(s).
15.03 In the following Sections, the
calculations for adjustments in Additional Base Funding necessitated by a
second lien bond issuance shall use an adjusted scheduled debt service payment
in which the scheduled payment for a second lien bond shall be removed from the
total scheduled debt payment of the school district.
16.00
ADJUSTMENTS TO ADDITIONAL BASE
FUNDING CALCULATIONS IN THE CASE OF A NORMAL REFUNDING BOND ISSUE.
16.01 In the event that a school district
issues a bond(s) for the purpose of refunding a bond(s) which was issued on or
before May 30, 1997, and which was secured, or partially secured, by a millage
voted on or before February 22, 1995, that school district shall not lose any
Additional Base Funding due to the issuance of that refunding bond(s); if and
only if the school district has fulfilled the requirements in Section 13.02.
(See generally Ark. Code Ann. § 6-20-308 (Supp.
1997))
16.02 After receiving the
certification letter specified in Section 13.02 and the sale of the refunding
bond(s) in 16.01, the Loans and Bonds Section of the Department shall maintain
all the commercial bond payment schedule(s) of the refunded bond(s) and the
refunding bond(s) until the refunding bond(s) comes to full maturity. This
information, electronically stored, shall be made available to the Local Fiscal
Services Section of the Department.
16.03 The Local Fiscal Services Section of
the Department shall be responsible for the calculation of adjustment to
Additional Base Funding under this Section.
16.04 The calculation for the adjustment in
Additional Base Funding shall be done as follows:
16.04.1 Additional Base Funding shall be
initially calculated using the scheduled debt payment in Section
15.01;
16.04.2 The scheduled debt
service payment should then be altered by replacing the scheduled payment on
the bond(s) qualifying under Section 13.02 with the scheduled payment of the
original bond(s) that was refunded;
16.04.3 Additional Base Funding shall be
recalculated using the scheduled debt payment in Section 16.04.2;
16.04.4 The school district, in this
scenario, shall receive Additional Base Funding in an amount equal to the
higher of the two amounts calculated in Sections 16.04.1 or 16.04.3.
17.00
CRITERIA
AND CALCULATIONS TO DETERMINE THE PERMISSIBILITY OF A SECOND LIEN BOND
ISSUE.
17.01 For each and every
application for a second lien bond issuance, the Local Fiscal Services Section
of the Department shall determine whether or not the issuance of the second
lien bond in question would place the school district making the application
out of compliance with the uniform rate of tax under Ark. Const. Ann. Art. 14
Sec. 3 (as amended by Amendments 11, 40 and 74) (Supp. 1997).
17.02.1 To determine compliance with Section
17.01, the following calculations shall be made:
17.02.2 The calculation outlined in Ark. Code
Ann. § 26-80-201, et seq., (Repl. 1997) shall be used
with the exception that the scheduled debt payment certified on May 30 shall be
adjusted to include the scheduled second lien bond annual payment.
17.02.3 If after completing the calculation
in Section 17.02.2, it is determined that the school district would not meet
the uniform rate of tax under Ark. Const. Ann. Art. 14 Sec. 3 (as amended by
Amendments 11, 40 and 74), then the application for the second lien bond shall
immediately be denied under Ark. Code Ann. §
6-20-1205 (Supp. 1997). If the
school district would still meet the minimum millage requirement, then the
Local Fiscal Services Section of the Department will continue on to Section
17.03, et seq.
17.03 For each and every application for a
second lien bond issuance, the Local Fiscal Services Section of the Department
shall calculate Additional Base Funding for the applying school district using
Section 18.00, as if the second lien bond had been issued.
17.04 The calculation in Section 17.03 shall
be maintained as a record for future use under Section 17.05.
17.05.1 Whenever an application is made for a
second lien bond issuance, the Local Fiscal Services Section of the Department
shall compute the Federal Range Ratio statistic using the following
data:
17.05.2 All data currently
being used to calculate Additional Base Funding, with the exception that second
lien bond scheduled debt payments and refunded bond scheduled debt payments,
approved since May 30, 1997, and the appropriate Additional Base Funding
adjustment will be used, as well as the applied for second lien bond debt
payment.
17.05.3 The Federal Range
Ratio shall be calculated as outlined in
34
C.F.R. §
222.61, et
seq. (1994) (See Ark. Code Ann. §§ 6-20-302(20) and
6-20-308(a) (Supp. 1997) and Lake View v. Tucker Finding of
Fact # 54)
17.06 If the
application causes the state not to meet the court approved federal range ratio
standard of twenty-five hundredths (0.25) or twenty five percent (25%) (See
Lake View v. Tucker Finding of Fact ## 54, 55), the second
lien bond shall not be approved.
17.07 If the number of students who would
receive Additional Base Funding in an amount less than the amount necessary to
meet the minimum state and local revenue per average daily membership would
exceed four and seven tenth's percent (4.7%) of the statewide average daily
membership due to the issuance of the applied for second lien bond, the second
lien bond application shall not be approved.
17.08 If the test under Sections 17.06 and
17.07 are satisfied, it will be assumed that the state would meet the
Coefficient of Variation and Gini Index of Inequality tests as well (See
Lake View v. Tucker, Finding of Fact ## 62, 63).
17.09.1 Applications for second lien bonds
shall be analyzed in the order in which they are received. If two or more
second lien bond applications are received simultaneously, then any school
district in fiscal distress shall take precedent, others shall be analyzed in
Local Education Agency reference number order -smallest to highest.
17.09.2 If a school district is not in fiscal
distress but through compelling documentation supplied with its application,
proves to the Committee that the proceeds of the second lien bond will be used
to fund a project which if not done will have a detrimental effect on its
accreditation status; then that school district's application shall take
priority over other applications being considered in LEA number
order.
17.10 All terms
used in this section shall be read in conjunction with definitions and uses
found in Ark. Code Ann. § 6-20-300, et
seq.
18.00
ADJUSTMENTS TO ADDITIONAL BASE FUNDING CALCULATIONS IN THE CASE OF A
SECOND LIEN BOND ISSUE.
18.01 In the
event that a school district issues a second lien bond(s) after the process
outlined in Section 13.05.1 et seq., that school district
shall not gain any Additional Base Funding due to the issuance of that second
lien bond(s). (See Ark. Code Ann. §
6-20-1205 (Supp. 1997))
18.02 After receiving the approval of the
second lien bond under Section 13.05.1, et seq. and the sale
of the second lien bond(s), the Loans and Bonds Section of the Department shall
maintain commercial bond payment schedule(s) of the second lien bond(s). This
information, electronically stored, shall be made available to the Local Fiscal
Services Section of the Department.
18.03 The Local Fiscal Services Section of
the Department shall be responsible for the calculation of adjustment to
Additional Base Funding under this Section.
18.04 The calculation for the adjustment in
Additional Base Funding shall be done as follows:
18.04.1 Additional Base Funding shall be
initially calculated using the scheduled debt payment in Section
15.01;
18.04.2 The scheduled debt
service payment should then be altered by removing the scheduled payment on the
second lien bond(s) qualifying under Section 13.05.1 et
seq..
18.04.3
Additional Base Funding shall be recalculated using the scheduled debt payment
in Section 18.04.2;
18.04.4 The
school district, in this scenario, shall receive Additional Base Funding in an
amount equal to the lesser of the two amounts calculated in Sections 18.04.1 or
18.04.3.
19.00
ADJUSTMENTS TO ADDITIONAL BASE FUNDING CALCULATIONS IN THE CASE OF A
REFUNDING BOND ISSUE IN COMBINATION WITH NEW DEBT OR A SECOND LIEN BOND
ISSUE.
19.01 A school district which
has issued a second lien bond after May 30, 1997, and has refunded/refinanced a
bond since May 30, 1997, shall have its Additional Base Funding calculated
using the scheduled debt payment that existed prior to any and all applications
for refunding bonds or second lien bonds filed since May 30,
1997.