Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 9, September, 2024
1.00
REGULATORY AUTHORITY
1.01 These rules shall be known as the
Arkansas Department of Education Rules Governing Instructional
Materials.
1.02 These rules are
enacted pursuant to the Arkansas State Board of Education's authority under
Ark. Code Ann. §§
6-11-105,
6-21-401 et seq., and
25-15-201 et
seq.
2.00
PURPOSE
The purpose of these rules is to set forth requirements related
to the purchase, distribution and use of instructional materials.
3.00
DEFINITIONS
3.01 "Basal textbook" means the textbook that
contains the core curriculum for the subject area to be taught.
3.02 "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of
Education.
3.03 "Instructional
materials" means:
3.03.1 Traditional books and
trade books in printed and bound form;
3.03.2 Activity-oriented programs that may
include:
3.03.2.1 Manipulatives;
3.03.2.2 Hand-held calculators; or
3.03.2.3 Other hands-on material;
and
3.03.3
Technology-based materials that require the use of electronic equipment in
order to be used in the learning process. Technology-based materials do not
include the equipment required to make use of these materials. In accordance
with Ark. Code Ann.
6-21-403, school districts may
purchase digital resources and make available any equipment needed to access
the digital resources.
3.04 "School" or "School District" as those
terms are used in these rules, shall include open-enrollment public charter
schools.
3.05 "State" means the
State of Arkansas.
3.06 "State
Board" means the Arkansas State Board of Education.
3.07 "Supplemental textbook" means textbooks
that supplement the basal textbook.
3.08 "Textbook" includes textbooks in both
printed form and electronic form.
4.00
GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE
STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
4.01 Pursuant
to Ark. Code Ann. § 6-21 -404, the State Board of Education is authorized
and empowered to:
4.01.1 Provide for a
statewide textbook selection committee as follows;
4.01.1.1 The Commissioner of Education shall
select a statewide selection committee no later than June 15 of each year. Each
state committee shall be composed of members representative of the subject
areas and instructional levels being adopted and from the state at large. The
committee shall include licensed personnel from public schools and shall
include a majority of classroom teachers.
4.01.1.2 The committee shall recommend a list
of instructional materials consistent with course content standards and
curriculum frameworks.
4.01.2 Require reports from school districts
on the use and distribution of instructional materials; and
4.01.3 Do whatever else may be necessary for
the general welfare of the public school textbook and instructional materials
system in order to acquire the items at the lowest possible cost.
4.02 The powers enumerated in
section 4.00 of these rules and in Ark. Code Ann. § 6-21 -404 are
cumulative and not restrictive.
4.03 The State Board shall have the power to
modify the bid and contract form and negotiate any additional or modified terms
that the State Board deems necessary for the administration of these
rules.
4.04 Publishers must sell
their materials at the same price to all schools and school districts in the
State of Arkansas and must guarantee that price for the life of a state
adoption cycle.
4.05 The State
Board, through the Department of Education, will include funding for
instructional materials in the foundation funding amount provided to each
school district pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. §
6-20-2305.
5.00
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
5.01 Each
school district shall select a textbook selection committee to be composed of a
majority of licensed personnel, which shall include classroom
teachers.
5.02 Public school
districts shall provide textbooks, other instructional materials, or digital
resources, including the availability of any equipment needed to access the
digital resources, for all pupils attending the public schools of this state in
kindergarten through grade twelve (K-12), inclusive, in all subjects taught in
those grades, without cost to the pupils.
5.03 School districts may select their own
textbooks, instructional materials, or digital resources, or school districts
may select from the recommended state-approved list.
5.04 Any materials purchased with state funds
shall be consistent with course content standards and curriculum
frameworks.
5.05 The Department of
Education shall monitor to ensure that all school districts in the State of
Arkansas comply with Section 5.00 of these rules and with Ark. Code Ann. §
6-21-403. The primary methods of
compliance shall be through a Report of Local Adoptions filed by a school
districts with the Department of Education and through a school district's
Statement of Assurance filed with the Department of Education pursuant to Ark.
Code Ann. §
6-15-202.
5.05.1 The Department of Education shall
report in the annual school performance report a school district that fails to
provide textbooks, other instructional materials, or digital resources,
including the availability of any equipment needed to access the digital
resources or any school district that charges any student a fee for use of or
access to any instructional materials.
5.05.2 The State Board of Education shall
report to the members of the House Committee on Education and Senate Committee
on Education annually any school district out of compliance with Section 5.00
of these rules and with Ark. Code Ann. § 6-21 -403 by November 1 of each
year.
6.00
DETERMINATION OF RECOMMENDED INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
6.01 By March 15 of each year, the Department
of Education shall prepare and distribute to school districts a recommended
list of books, series of books, and other instructional materials for all
subjects and instructional levels required by the Standards for Accreditation
of Arkansas Public Schools and School Districts.
6.02 School districts may elect to purchase
instructional materials from the state-recommended list, or school districts
may select other instructional materials.
6.03 If a school district selects other
instructional material not recommended by the Department of Education, the
school district shall certify to the Department of Education by June of each
year which instructional materials the school district wishes to purchase by
state contract from the state-recommended list.
6.04 If a school district selects other
instructional materials not recommended by the Department of Education, the
school district may purchase such materials outside any state
contract.
7.00
CONDITIONS FOR OFFERING TEXTBOOKS FOR ADOPTION, SALE OR EXCHANGE
7.01 Before any person, company, or
corporation shall offer any school textbooks or other instructional materials
used in kindergarten through grade twelve (K-12), inclusive, for adoption,
sale, or exchange in the State of Arkansas, the person, company, or corporation
shall comply with the following conditions:
7.01.1 The person, company, or corporation
shall file a bid and contract form in the office of the Commissioner of
Education showing the prices at which the publisher will agree to sell to the
State of Arkansas during the contract period.
7.01.2 When the State Board of Education
accepts any or all of the textbooks or other instructional materials in the bid
and contract form and so certifies the form, the bid and contract form shall
become an official contract.
7.01.3
The State Board of Education is authorized to permit publishers to bid current
wholesale prices, or the State Board may require publishers to bid lowest
existing contract prices at which the textbooks or other instructional
materials are being sold elsewhere in the country.
7.01.4 The State Board of education shall
certify in the call for bids whether it wants current wholesale prices or
lowest contract prices.
7.01.5 In
the bid and contract form, the publisher shall certify the date on which the
current wholesale prices were established and submit a list of all existing
adoption bids showing such items as may be requested by the State Board on an
official form furnished by the State Board.
7.01.6 At the end of each fiscal year of the
contract, the publisher shall submit a certified list of all state contracts
made during the fiscal year just closed on all books or other instructional
materials for which the publisher has a contract in the State of
Arkansas.
7.01.7 The publisher
shall automatically reduce prices in Arkansas whenever a contract is made at a
lower price in another state after the date of the contract in
Arkansas.
7.01.8 If any publisher
makes a contract on a special or state edition in another state after the date
of the contract in Arkansas, the State Board is authorized to require the
publisher to supply the special or state edition to the schools of Arkansas at
the contract price in other states.
7.01.9 The State Board may require a
publisher to bid an exchange price on all basal or supplementary textbook bids,
and all the price regulations in these rules applying to regular contracts
shall also apply to exchange prices; and
7.01.10 The person, company, or corporation
shall deposit a copy of each textbook and other instructional material in
printed, digital or manuscript form in the Office of the Commissioner.
7.01.10.1 All publishers doing business in
the State of Arkansas shall maintain one (1) or more book depositories at the
publisher's expense in Arkansas.
7.01.10.2 All items offered for sale in
Arkansas pursuant to these rules shall be equal in quality to those deposited
in the Office of the Commissioner and shall meet the minimum standards and
specifications set forth by the State Board.
8.00
CONTRACTS
WITH PUBLISHERS
8.01 The State Board of
Education shall make and execute contracts with all publishers whose books,
series of books, or instructional materials have been recommended by the
Department of Education.
8.02 The
State Board shall determine the contract period, provided no contract period
shall be for less than three (3) years nor more than five (5) years for courses
subject to rapid knowledge-base changes. For courses determined by the State
Board to be free of rapid knowledge-base changes, the contract period may be
for a maximum often (10) years.
8.03 Contract periods for paperback books,
novels, plays, and other forms of literature in a softbound cover that are part
of a basal textbook program may be from one (1) to five (5) years.
8.04 If during the first two (2) years of any
contract, the consumer price index has increased by twelve percent (12%) or
more, the State Board is authorized to renegotiate with the contract holder the
prices contained in the contract. The State Board may grant a price increase in
the last three (3) years of the contract, provided the publisher certifies that
the price is no higher than the lowest contract prices the product is currently
bid in any other state.
8.05 The
State Board is authorized to renew or extend contracts for no less than one (1)
year nor more than two (2) years. This provision shall be made a part of the
publisher's contract, and the State Board may exercise the provision by
notifying the publisher no less than one (1) year prior to the expiration of
the original contract.
9.00
EXCHANGE PROVISIONS
9.01 Any textbook exchange provisions
approved by the State Board will guarantee the payment of exchange prices and
govern the exchange on basal and supplementary textbooks.
9.02 The State Board may incorporate any
exchange provisions it approves in the contract of the publisher, and the
publisher shall be bound by such exchange provision of the contract as if it
were a part of these rules.
10.00
ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGES FOR
PUBLISHER'S FAILURE TO COMPLY
10.01
The State Board is authorized to assess any publisher any amount of damages to
the State of Arkansas for failure to comply with the terms of the publisher's
contract or any published regulation of the State Board, provided that the
publisher has been given a hearing before the State Board regarding the
assessment of damages.
10.02
Failure to reimburse the State of Arkansas within six (6) months after notice
of assessment has been served on the publisher shall give the State Board the
right to cancel all the contracts of the publisher involved and to forbid the
publisher to bid any future adoptions for a maximum period of five (5) years
from the date that damages are assessed pursuant to Section 10.00 of these
rules.
10.03 The following
procedures shall apply to a situation involving a publisher's alleged failure
to comply with the terms of the publisher's contract or any published
regulation of the State Board:
10.03.1 The
Commissioner of Education shall provide written notice, via certified mail,
return receipt requested, to the publisher. The written notice shall include
specific allegations of precisely how the publisher failed to comply with the
terms of the publisher's, contract or any published regulation of the State
Board. The written notice shall also include a recommendation from the
Commissioner of Education concerning the assessment of damages for the
publisher's failure to comply.
10.03.2 Within thirty (30) days of receipt of
the written notification from the Commissioner of Education, the publisher
shall respond in writing to the Commissioner of Education, indicating one of
the following:
10.03.2.1 The publisher
concurs with the specific allegations and/or recommended assessment of damages;
or
10.03.2.2 The publisher disputes
the specific allegations and/or recommended assessment and requests an appeal
before the State Board of Education. Such a notice of appeal shall include a
brief statement of the reasons why the Commissioner's specific allegations
and/or recommended assessment of damages should not be adopted.
10.03.4 If the publisher concurs
with the Commissioner's specific allegations and/or recommended assessment of
damages, or fails to respond to the same within thirty (30) days, the
Commissioner shall place his or her recommended assessment of damages on the
consent agenda of the next regularly scheduled State Board of Education meeting
in accordance with the State Board of Education's procedures for the submission
of agenda items.
10.03.5 If the
publisher disputes the Commissioner's specific allegations and/or recommended
assessment of damages, the State Board of Education shall hear the publisher's
appeal within sixty (60) days of receipt of the notice of appeal. Through
mutual agreement, the Commissioner of Education and the publisher may extend
the date of the hearing for an additional thirty (30) days.
10.04 The following procedures
shall apply to a hearing before the State Board of Education:
10.04.1 Each party will have the opportunity
to present an opening statement of no longer than five (5) minutes, beginning
with the representative of the Department of Education. The Chairperson of the
State Board of Education may, only for good cause shown and upon the request of
either party, allow either party additional time to present their opening
statements.
10.04.2 Each party will
be given thirty (30) minutes to present their cases, beginning with the
representative of the Department of Education. The Chairperson of the State
Board of Education may, only for good cause shown and upon the request of
either party, allow either party additional time to present their
cases.
10.04.3 Every witness giving
oral testimony must be sworn under oath by the court reporter and shall be
subject to direct examination, cross examination, and questioning by the State
Board of Education.
10.04.4 For the
purposes of the record, documents offered during the hearing by the Department
of Education shall be clearly marked in sequential, numeric order (1, 2,
3).
10.04.5 For the purposes of the
record, documents offered during the hearing by the publisher shall be clearly
marked in sequential, alphabetic letters (A, B, C).
10.04.6 The Department of Education shall
have the burden of proving, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the
Commissioner's specific allegations and/or recommended assessment of damages be
adopted.
10.04.7 The State Board of
Education may:
10.04.7.1 Adopt the
Commissioner's specific allegations and/or recommended assessment of damages be
adopted;
10.04.7.2 Modify the
Commissioner's recommended assessment of damages; or
10.04.7.3 Grant the appeal of the
publisher.
10.04.8 The
State Board of Education may announce its decision immediately after hearing
all arguments and evidence or may take the matter under advisement. The State
Board of Education shall provide a written decision to the Department of
Education and the publisher within fourteen (14) days of the hearing.
11.00
NOTICE OF
ILLEGAL ACTS INVOLVING SCHOOL OFFICIALS PURSUANT TO ARK. CODE ANN. §
6-21-410
11.01 It shall be illegal for the
Commissioner of Education or any other employee connected with the Department
of Education, any member of any selecting committee, or any member of any
school board of directors to accept or receive any money, gift, property, or
favor whatsoever from any person, firm, corporation, or any agent thereof
offering for sale any item pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. §
6-21-401 et seq. or from any person
in any way interested in such sale.
11.01.1
Any person who pleads guilty or nolo contendere to or is found guilty of
violating Ark. Code Ann. §
6-21-410(a) shall
be found guilty of a Class B misdemeanor.
11.01.2 Any fines collected under Ark. Code
Ann. §
6-21-410(a) shall
be deposited into the State Treasury to the credit of the Public School
Fund.
11.02 It shall be
illegal for any teacher in the public schools of Arkansas or any person
connected with the public school system of Arkansas in any capacity to have any
interest in the profits, proceeds, or sale of any school textbooks or other
instructional materials used in the schools of Arkansas under his or her charge
or with which he or she is connected in any official capacity. However, this
provision shall not apply nor have any reference to royalties or fees received
by a person from the sale of school books or other instructional materials of
which he or she is the author.
11.02.1 Any
person who pleads guilty or nolo contendere to or is found guilty of violating
Ark. Code Ann. §
6-21-410(b) shall
be guilty of a violation and subject to a fine of no less than fifty dollars
($50.00) nor more than two hundred dollars ($200).
11.02.2 Any fines collected under Ark. Code
Ann. Ark. Code Ann. §
6-21-410(b) shall
be deposited into the State Treasury to the credit of the Public School
Fund.
11.03 It shall be
illegal for any person directly or indirectly to promise or offer to give or
cause to be promised, offered, or given any money, good, bribe, present,
reward, or any valuable thing whatsoever to the Commissioner of Education, his
or her assistants, or any other employee of the Department of Education, the
Director of the Department of Career Education, his or her assistants, or any
other employee of the Department of Career Education, any school board members,
teachers, or other persons with the intent of influencing their decisions on
any questions, matters, causes, or proceedings in the selection of any
textbooks or other instructional materials.
11.03.1 Any person who pleads guilty or nolo
contendere to or is found guilty of violating Ark. Code Ann. §
6-21-410(c) shall
be guilty of a Class B misdemeanor.
11.03.2 Any fines collected under Ark. Code
Ann. §
6-21-410(c) shall
be deposited into the State Treasury to the credit of the Public School
Fund.