Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 9, September, 2024
A. Wildlife Breeder/Dealer Permits may be
issued to applicants complying with the following requirements:
1. The applicant must be at least 18 years
old and shall not have been convicted of, or entered a plea of guilty or nolo
contendere for, violating any federal, state or municipal law governing captive
wildlife, illegal appropriation or commercialization of wildlife, or cruelty to
animals within five years of the application date.
2. The applicant shall provide to the
Commission, in writing, proof from the county judge or sheriff and any
municipal planning commission or board with jurisdiction, stating that the
applicant's facility shall be in compliance with all local ordinances;
and
3. The applicant shall submit a
written application (available from the Commission) for each facility to be
permitted.
B. The
requested permit shall be denied if:
1. The
applicant fails to meet any of the issuance criteria set forth in this addendum
chapter;
2. The applicant fails to
disclose material information required, or makes false statements as to any
material fact in connection with the application, or supplies false information
or makes a false statement on the application;
3. The Commission finds, through further
inquiry or investigation, the issuance of the permit may pose a significant
risk to human health and safety, native fish and wildlife health or
populations, or agriculture, or the proposed species cannot be safely confined
in a humane manner.
4. The
applicant is seeking to permit a new facility for the rearing, breeding,
propagating, or distributing of large carnivores, mountain lions, or any member
of the Cervidae family.
Permit Requirements:
C.
1. The
applicant shall supply satisfactory evidence stock has been/will be secured
from a legal source.
2. Stock may
be slaughtered in accordance with established husbandry practices for slaughter
of domestic livestock. Purchasers of dressed game birds slaughtered at Wildlife
Breeder/ Dealer facility shall be issued by a permit holder a receipt with the
name and address of the facility, date of sale, name of purchaser, and the
number of and species of dress birds sold.
3. Fencing of enclosures in which deer, elk
or other big game animals are to be held shall consist of a permanent
deer-proof fence at least 8 feet tall and constructed in a manner that
prohibits escape of captive wildlife and prohibits entry of native
wildlife.
4. RESERVED.
5. Wildlife Breeder/Dealer Permit holders for
species listed in Addendum R1.03 shall only sell individuals of those species
to Arkansas residents who possess a current Wildlife Breeder/ Dealer Permit for
the respective species or to buyers outside of Arkansas. Additionally, Wildlife
Breeder/Dealer Permit holders for cervids may sell cervids to Arkansas
residents who possess a current Commercial Wildlife Hunting Resort Permit for
cervids.
6. Live bobwhite quail
sold to Arkansas residents who do not possess a Wildlife Breeder/Dealer Permit
or Game Bird Shooting Resort Permit must be banded by the permit
holder.
7. Rearing, breeding,
propagating, producing or distributing primates shall not be permitted except
facilities accredited by the Zoological Association of America.
8. A Wildlife Breeder/Dealer Permit holder is
prohibited from moving cervids out of the permitted facility upon written
notice by the Commission that a sample taken from a cervid within 25 miles of
the facility tested positive for CWD.
9. Other conditions as set forth in the
Wildlife Breeder/Dealer Permit.
D. Reporting and Record-keeping Requirements:
1. Legible records of all wildlife
acquisitions and dispositions, including births, deaths, sales, slaughter and
transport, shall be kept.
2.
Records shall include evidence of legal possession of all wildlife kept under
the permit, including licenses, bills of sale, bills of lading, receipts,
invoices or other satisfactory evidence of ownership. Records shall include
date of acquisition, place of origin, and the name, address and telephone
number of the person from whom the wildlife was acquired.
3. Records of sale shall include the name,
address and telephone number of the person to whom the wildlife was sold, and
the number of each species sold to each person.
4. Records must be retained throughout the
time the wildlife is possessed by the permittee or for five years, whichever is
longer.
5. Holders of Wildlife
Breeder/Dealer Permits shall submit legible, complete semiannual reports (forms
available from the Commission) of their inventory and any births, deaths,
sales, purchases of wildlife or returned legally owned wildlife originating in
Arkansas that has been out of the state for less than 30 days by the fifth day
of January and July.
6. Wildlife
Breeder/Dealer Permit holders who possess cervids in facilities larger than 25
acres where the animals are allowed free range may report an estimated
inventory number based on a Commission-approved survey technique.
7. Stock shall only be acquired from either a
Commission-permitted Wildlife Breeder/Dealer or have been brought into the
state in accordance with a Commission Wildlife Importation Permit. Permits will
not be issued to and existing permits may be revoked for facilities that have
acquired stock by any other method except for stock in possession, and not
otherwise prohibited by this Code, for which an application was submitted to
the Commission by July 1, 2021, and approved.
8. The Commission shall be notified within 24
hours of the escape of any animals from the facility.
E. Disease Testing and Control:
1. The director of the Commission, in
consultation with the director of the Arkansas Livestock and Poultry
Commission, or their designees, shall determine mechanisms and procedures for
control of diseases and parasites in captive wildlife within Arkansas. Such
mechanisms and procedures shall include, but not be limited to, examination,
testing, quarantine and slaughter or destruction of individual animals and/or
herds or flocks that are, or in the opinion of the Commission may be, infected
with a disease or parasite that may have significant detrimental effect on
native wildlife, other captive wildlife, livestock or the public health of the
citizens of Arkansas.
2.
Examinations, testing, quarantine and slaughter of captive wildlife shall be
conducted at the expense of the owner. As a condition of any permit issued
under this addendum chapter, the Commission may require the captive wildlife be
quarantined for a period specified by the Commission.
3. All Cervids that die in captivity must be
tested for chronic wasting disease. Copies of test results shall be forwarded
to the Commission within seven days of receipt.
4. Captive Cervid facilities must be in
compliance with all Arkansas Livestock and Poultry Commission
requirements.
5. Permitted Wildlife
Breeder/Dealer facilities in which birds are kept are required to adhere to
Arkansas Livestock and Poultry Commission requirements regarding
pullorum-typhoid disease tests and are encouraged to participate in the
National Poultry Improvement Plan.
F. Facility and Caging Requirements:
All wildlife possessed under a Wildlife Breeder/ Dealer Permit
in Arkansas shall be maintained in a permanent enclosure, pen, or cage strong
enough to prevent escape of the wildlife and protect them from injury and live
wildlife shall not leave this permanent facility except upon sale, for
veterinary care, or for temporary exhibition. All wildlife shall be maintained
in humane and healthy conditions. Birds, other than ratites, must be kept in
buildings or covered pens that prevent escape and that do not allow entry of
wild birds. Enclosures shall be kept in good repair at all times and gates
shall be securely fastened with latches or locks. Enclosures, pens or cages
considered unsafe by Commission personnel must be repaired or reconstructed
within 10 days or as specified by the Commission.
1. Facilities containing large carnivores and
mountain lions shall meet the following requirements:
i. A written plan of action shall be prepared
and a copy submitted with permit application for use in the following events:
Severe damage to enclosures from fire, wind, floods or other natural forces;
animals attacking and/or injuring humans, and animals escaping enclosures.
Plans should identify the location of temporary holding facilities and
necessary mechanisms to safely transport large carnivores to these facilities.
Recapture plans shall outline procedures for handling and recapturing escaped
large carnivores. Plans should include a list of safety equipment which shall
be available for use. The Commission shall immediately be notified upon the
escape of any large carnivores or mountain lions. In the event of sickness, the
name, address, phone number, and signature of the veterinarian who has agreed
to care for the animal shall be provided.
ii. A perimeter fence sufficient to deter
entry by the public, at least 8 feet tall shall completely surround cages where
animals are housed or exercised outdoors. Perimeter fences that allow objects
to be passed through them, such as chain link or welded wire, shall be at least
3 feet from cages or exercise areas.
iii. Warning signs must be posted at the
entrance to the property.
iv. All
cages or enclosures shall be equipped with an entrance or device that allows a
keeper to enter or exit a cage without providing an avenue of escape to an
animal (such as a double-gated entry door, interconnected cages that can be
isolated from each other, a lock-down area, or other comparable device). Safety
entrances shall be constructed of materials of equivalent strength as those
prescribed for cage construction. Doors or gates in perimeter fences shall be
locked when unattended.
v. Cages
shall be equipped with a lockout area that allows the keeper access while the
animal is contained in a separate area.
vi. Cages shall be well braced and securely
anchored at ground level to prevent escape by digging or erosion. The fasteners
and fittings used in construction shall be of equivalent strength to the
material required for cage construction.
In facilities containing tigers, vii. African lions and bears
cage construction materials shall consist of at least 9-gauge chain link or
equivalent materials. In facilities containing mountain lions, cage
construction materials shall consist of at least 11-gauge chain link or
equivalent materials. Juvenile animals may be kept in incubation or rearing
facilities not meeting these standards until they weigh more than 25
pounds.
viii. Cages
containing a single African lion, tiger or bear shall have a cage floor at
least 300 square feet and shall be at least 8 feet tall. For each additional
animal the cage size shall be increased 100 square feet.
ix. Cages containing a single mountain lion
shall have a cage floor at least 200 square feet and shall be at least 8 feet
tall. For each additional animal the cage size shall be increased 100 square
feet.
x. Large carnivores and
mountain lions may temporarily be housed in cages or enclosures smaller than
specified in this chapter while being transported, while in veterinary care or
while being quarantined provided temporary caging is large enough for the
animal to stand up, lie down and turn around without touching the sides of the
enclosure or another animal.
xi.
Open-top outdoor exercise areas are allowed providing they have vertical walls
at least 12 feet tall, topped by either: an inward-angled overhang at an angle
between 35 and 55 degrees, which is at least 2 feet long and of equal strength
as the cage walls; or, two strands of electric fencing, one of which is 1 foot
below the top of the vertical wall, and the other at the top of the wall or the
upper 3 feet of the interior of the fence consists of sheer, solid metal.
Animals may not be left in exercise areas overnight with the exception of those
facilities accredited by the Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries.
xii. Permit holders whose facility, including
enclosures, pens and cages, is not in compliance with this Commission Addendum
Chapter shall be notified in writing and shall have 10 days to correct the
violation.
xiii. If the violation
has not been corrected in 10 days of notification, the Commission may revoke
any existing permit and may refuse to issue any future permit. Such revocation
or refusal to issue a future permit shall be in addition to any criminal
charges that may be filed.
2. Facilities containing medically
significant venomous reptiles shall meet the requirements in Addendum
F1.08.
3. Animals being exhibited
under a Wildlife Breeder/Dealer permit must either meet the above requirements
or the following:
i. Cages, enclosures, or
pens holding animals for temporary exhibition must be strong enough to prevent
escape of the wildlife and protect them from injury;
ii. Enclosures shall be kept in good repair
at all times and gates shall be securely fastened with latches or
locks;
iii. Enclosures, pens, or
cages deemed unsafe by Commission personnel must be repaired or reconstructed
immediately or animals must be returned to their permanent Wildlife Breeder
/Dealer facility; and
iv. A permit
holder or a trained representative of the permit holder must be on-site at all
times when permitted animals are in a temporary exhibition area. When such an
individual is not present, permitted animals must be kept in locked
enclosures.
G. Inspection:
1. Any person issued a Wildlife Breeder/
Dealer Permit shall allow entry, at any reasonable hour, to Commission
employees or their agents to inspect any wildlife and/or facilities kept under
authority of the permit.
2. Each
permittee shall confine the captive wildlife in suitable pens and restrain them
for inspection, at a reasonable time, when requested to do so by the Commission
employee or agent.
H.
Renewal, Expiration, Transfer, Suspension and Revocation:
1. Permits may be revoked for failure to
comply with the terms of the permit or with the terms of this Addendum Chapter
F1.00.
2. Persons in violation of
the terms of this permit, violation of the Addendum Chapter F1.00, or upon
conviction or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for violation of any
federal, state or municipal law governing captive wildlife, illegal
appropriation or commercialization of wildlife, or cruelty to animals, shall be
notified in writing of such violations and shall have 20 days to
respond.
3. If, at the end of 20
days, just cause has not been given, the Commission may suspend or revoke any
existing permit and refuse to issue any future permit. Permit suspension,
revocation or refusal shall be in addition to any criminal charges that may be
filed.
4. Upon revocation, permit
holder must legally remove all captive wildlife within the time designated in
the revocation, not to exceed 60 days, and failure to do so shall result in the
Commission taking action, per Commission policy, at the permit holder's
expense.
5. No existing permit can
be transferred to another person, firm or corporation rearing, breeding,
propagating, producing or distributing any member of the Cervidae
family.
6. Holders of Wildlife
Breeder/Dealer Permits for any species included on the Prohibited Captive
Wildlife Species list (Addendum R1.03) whose facilities are void of their
permitted species for one (1) year shall not have their permit
renewed.