Arizona Administrative Code
Title 9 - HEALTH SERVICES
Chapter 7 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES - RADIATION CONTROL
Article 8 - RADIATION SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ANALYTICAL X-RAY OPERATIONS
Section R9-7-804 - Open-beam X-ray Systems

Universal Citation: AZ Admin Code R 9-7-804

Current through Register Vol. 30, No. 38, September 20, 2024

A. A registrant shall label open beam x-ray systems with a readily discernible sign or signs bearing the radiation symbol and the words:

1. "CAUTION -- HIGH INTENSITY X-RAY BEAM," or a similar warning, on the x-ray source housing; and

2. "CAUTION RADIATION -- THIS EQUIPMENT PRODUCES RADIATION WHEN ENERGIZED" or a similar warning, near any switch that energizes an x-ray tube if the radiation source is an x-ray tube.

B. A registrant shall ensure that an open beam x-ray system has all of the following warning devices:

1. X-ray tube status (On-Off) indicator in systems where the primary beam is controlled in this fashion;

2. Shutter status (Open-Closed) indicators near each port on the radiation housing for systems which control the primary beam; and

3. A clearly visible warning light labeled with the words "X-RAY ON," or a similar warning located near any switch that energizes an x-ray tube, illuminated only when the tube is energized; and

4. The warning devices in subsections (B)(1) through (3) shall be labeled so that their purpose is easily identified.

C. A registrant shall ensure that any apparatus utilized in beam alignment procedures is designed in such a way that excessive radiation will not strike the operator. Particular attention shall be given to viewing devices, in order to ascertain that lenses and other transparent components attenuate the beam to an acceptable level.

D. A registrant shall provide an interlock device which prevents entry of any portion of an individual's body into the primary beam or causes the primary beam to be shut off upon entry into its path on all open-beam x-ray systems. A registrant may apply to the Department for an exemption from the requirements of a safety device. An application for exemption shall include:

1. A description of the various safety devices that have been evaluated;

2. The reason each device cannot be used; and

3. A description of the alternative methods that will be used to minimize accidental exposure, including procedures to assure that operators and others in the area will be informed of the absence of safety devices.

E. A registrant shall use only systems constructed so that:

1. Each x-ray tube housing is equipped with an interlock that automatically shuts off the tube if the tube is removed from the radiation source housing or the housing is disassembled; and

2. With all shutters closed, radiation measured at a distance of 5 centimeters from the surface of the system is not capable of producing a dose that exceeds 25 Sv (2.5 mRem) in one hour for the specified tube rating of the x-ray tube.

F. A registrant shall supply each x-ray generating system with a protective cabinet that limits leakage radiation measured at a distance of 5 cm (2 in) from the cabinet surface, so that the system is not capable of producing a dose equivalent that exceeds 25 µSv (2.5 mrem) in one hour.

G. A registrant shall ensure that the local components of an analytical x-ray system are located and arranged and have sufficient shielding or access control for the specified tube rating to prevent the radiation level in any area adjacent to the local component group from exceeding the dose limits in R9-7-416.

H. A registrant shall perform a radiation survey of the local component group of each analytical x-ray system to demonstrate compliance with subsection (G) upon:

1. Installation,

2. Change in configuration, or

3. Maintenance that affects the radiation level in any area adjacent to the local component group.

I. A registrant shall maintain a record of each survey for three years or until the analytical x-ray system is no longer used, whichever period is shorter.

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