Arizona Administrative Code
Title 9 - HEALTH SERVICES
Chapter 7 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES - RADIATION CONTROL
Article 4 - STANDARDS FOR PROTECTION AGAINST IONIZING RADIATION
Section R9-7-419 - Conditions Requiring Individual Monitoring of External and Internal Occupational Dose
Universal Citation: AZ Admin Code R 9-7-419
Current through Register Vol. 30, No. 38, September 20, 2024
A. Each licensee or registrant shall monitor exposures from sources of radiation at levels sufficient to demonstrate compliance with the occupational dose limits of this Article.
B. At minimum each licensee or registrant shall supply and require the use of individual monitoring devices by the following personnel:
1. Adults likely to receive, in one year, an
intake in excess of 10% of the applicable ALI in Table I, Columns 1 and 2, of
Appendix B;
2. Minors and declared
pregnant women likely to receive, in one year, a committed effective dose
equivalent in excess of 0.5 mSv (0.05 rem);
3. Adults likely to receive, in one year from
radiation sources external to the body, a dose in excess of 10 percent of the
limits in R9-7-408(A);
4. Minors likely to receive, in one year,
from radiation sources external to the body, a deep dose equivalent in excess
of 1 mSv (0.1 rem), a lens dose equivalent in excess of 1.5 mSv (0.15 rem), or
a shallow dose equivalent to the skin or to the extremities in excess of 5 mSv
(0.5 rem);
5. Declared pregnant
women likely to receive during the entire pregnancy, from radiation sources
external to the body, a deep dose equivalent in excess of 1 mSv (0.1 rem)
(Note: All of the occupational doses in
R9-7-408 continue to be applicable
to the declared pregnant worker as long as the embryo/fetus dose limit is not
exceeded.);
6. Individuals entering
a high or very high radiation area;
7. Individuals operating mobile x-ray
equipment as described in R9-7-608;
8. Individuals holding animals for diagnostic
x-ray procedures, as described in
R9-7-613;
9. Individuals servicing enclosed beam x-ray
systems with bypassed interlocks, as described in R9-7-803;
10. Individuals operating open beam
fluoroscopic systems and ancillary personnel working in the room when the
fluoroscopic system is in use, except when relieved of this requirement by
registration condition;
11.
Individuals performing well logging, as described in Article 17;
12. Individuals, wearing a finger or wrist
individual monitoring device, during the operation of an open-beam or hand held
analytical x-ray system or equipment with no safety devices as described in
R9-7-806(C) and (F); and
13.
Individuals, wearing a finger or wrist individual monitoring device, performing
repairs that require the presence of a primary beam of the analytical x-ray
system or equipment, as described in R9-7-806(C) and (F).
C. Each licensee shall monitor the occupational intake of radioactive material by and assess the committed effective dose equivalent to:
1. Adults likely
to receive, in one year, an intake in excess of 10 percent of the applicable
ALI in Table 1, Columns 1 and 2, of Appendix B;
2. Minors likely to receive, in one year, a
committed effective dose equivalent in excess of 1 mSv (0.1 rem); and
3. Declared pregnant women likely to receive,
during the entire pregnancy, a committed effective dose equivalent in excess of
1 mSv (0.1 rem).
D. Each licensee or registrant shall require that all individual monitoring devices be located on individuals according to the following requirements:
1. An individual monitoring device, used to
obtain the dose equivalent to an embryo or fetus of a declared pregnant woman
according to
R9-7-415, shall be located under
the protective apron at the waist. A qualified expert shall be consulted to
determine the dose equivalent to the embryo or fetus if this individual
monitoring device has a monthly reported dose equivalent value that exceeds 0.5
millisieverts (50 millirem). For purposes of this subsection, the value for
determining the dose equivalent to an embryo or fetus under
R9-7-415(C), for
occupational exposure to radiation from medical fluoroscopic equipment, is the
value reported by the individual monitoring device worn at the waist underneath
the protective apron, which has been corrected for the particular individual
and the work environment by a qualified expert.
2. An individual monitoring device used for
lens dose equivalent shall be located at the neck or an unshielded location
closer to the eye, outside the protective apron.
3. If only one individual monitoring device
is used to determine the effective dose equivalent for external radiation,
according to
R9-7-408(C)(2)(a),
the device shall be located at the neck outside the protective apron. If a
second individual monitoring device is used for the same purpose, it shall be
located under the protective apron at the waist. A second individual monitoring
device is required for a declared pregnant woman.
4. An individual, wearing an extremity
personnel monitoring device, during the operation of an open-beam or hand-held
analytical x-ray system with no safety devices or an individual performing
repairs in the presence of a primary beam of the analytical x-ray system or
equipment, as described in R9-7-806(C) and (F), shall wear the device on the
individual's finger or wrist.
E. Records.
1. Each licensee or registrant shall maintain
records of doses received by all individuals for whom monitoring is required
according to this Section, and records of doses received during planned special
exposures, accidents, and emergency conditions. Assessments of dose equivalent
and records made using units in effect before January 1, 1994, need not be
changed. These records shall include, when applicable:
a. The deep-dose equivalent to the whole
body, lens dose equivalent, shallow-dose equivalent to the skin, and
shallow-dose equivalent to the extremities;
b. The estimated intake of
radionuclides;
c. The committed
effective dose equivalent assigned to the intake of radionuclides;
d. The specific information used to assess
the committed effective dose equivalent according to
R9-7-411(A) and
(C), and when required R9-7-419;
e. The total effective dose equivalent when
required by
R9-7-409; and
f. The total of the deep-dose equivalent and
the committed dose to the organ receiving the highest total dose;
2. The licensee or registrant
shall make entries of the records specified in subsection (D)(1), at intervals
not to exceed one year;
3. The
licensee or registrant shall maintain at the inspection site the records
specified in subsection (D)(1) in a clear and legible method that contains all
the information required by this subsection;
4. The licensee or registrant shall maintain
the records of dose to an embryo or fetus with the records of dose to the
declared pregnant woman. The declaration of pregnancy, including the estimated
date of conception, shall also be kept on file but may be maintained separately
from the dose records; and
5. The
licensee or registrant shall retain each required form or record for three
years after the Department terminates each pertinent license or registration
requiring the record.
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