Current through Register Vol. 30, No. 38, September 20, 2024
A. The
Department has determined that any certified or certifiable cabinet x-ray
system, as defined in Article 1, is exempt from the requirements of Article 11,
provided that both of the following conditions are met:
1. The registrant makes, or causes to be
made, an evaluation of each certified and certifiable cabinet x-ray system, at
intervals that do not exceed 12 months, to determine whether the system
conforms to the standards for certified and certifiable cabinet x-ray systems
defined in Article 1. Records of each evaluation shall be maintained for three
years from the date the record is created; and
2. The registrant performs a physical
radiation survey with a survey instrument calibrated within the preceding 12
months and designed for the energy range and levels of radiation that will be
assessed.
B. A
registrant with a cabinet x-ray system that is not exempt under subsection (A)
shall comply with the recordkeeping requirements of this Article and the
following special requirements. The registrant shall:
1. Ensure that radiation levels measured at 5
centimeters (2 inches) from any accessible exterior surface of the enclosure do
not exceed 50 microsievert (0.5 milliroentgen) in one hour for any combination
of technical factors (i.e., mA, kVp);
2. Ensure that access to the interior of the
enclosure is possible only through interlocked doors or panels that prevent
production of radiation unless all interlocked doors or panels are securely
closed. The registrant shall ensure that opening a door or panel results in
immediate termination of radiation production and subsequent reactivation of
the x-ray tube is only possible at the control panel;
3. Provide visible warning signals, activated
only during production of radiation, at the control panel and at each access
point to the interior of the enclosure;
4. Before using an x-ray system make, or
cause to be made, an initial evaluation of the x-ray system to determine
compliance with this Article, and subsequently evaluate the x-ray system at
intervals that do not exceed three months. The registrant shall maintain a
record of each evaluation for two years, and
5. Using instrumentation that complies with
R9-7-1108, perform a physical radiation survey to satisfy the requirements of
subsection (B)(4).
C. A
registrant with a shielded room x-ray systems shall comply with the
recordkeeping requirements of this Article and the following special
requirements. The registrant shall:
1. Shield
each x-ray room so that every location on the exterior meets the requirements
for an "unrestricted area" as specified in R9-7-416;
2. Provide access to the interior of a
shielded x-ray room only through doors or panels that are interlocked. The
registrant shall ensure that radiation production is possible only when all
interlocked doors and panels are securely closed, opening of any interlocked
door or panel results in immediate termination of radiation production; and
subsequent reactivation of the x-ray tube is only possible at the control
panel;
3. Provide each access point
with two interlocks, each on a separate circuit, so that failure of one
interlock will not affect the performance of the other interlock;
4. Provide visible warning signals, activated
only during production of radiation at the control panel and each access point
to the shielded room;
5. Make, or
cause to be made, an initial evaluation of each shielded room x-ray system to
determine compliance with this Article, and subsequently evaluate the x-ray
system at intervals that do not exceed three months. The registrant shall
maintain a record of each evaluation for two years;
6. Perform radiation surveys to determine
exposure with an instrument that meets the requirements of R9-7-1108;
7. Inspect electrical interlocks and warning
devices for correct operation before each use, and maintain a record of each
inspection for two years;
8. Not
permit an individual to operate an x-ray machine for shielded room radiography
unless the individual has received a copy of, and instruction in, the operating
procedures and demonstrated competence in the safe use of the
equipment;
9. Ensure that an
individual does not occupy the interior of any shielded room x-ray system
during production of radiation;
10.
Provide personnel monitoring devices that meet the requirements of R9-7-1130 to
each shielded room x-ray machine operator, and require that each operator use
the devices;
11. Maintain records
of:
a. Quarterly inventories for mobile
systems, as prescribed in R9-7-1110; and
b. Utilization logs for all systems, as
prescribed in R9-7-1112; and
12. Maintain records for three years from the
date of the quarterly inventory or utilization log.
D. A registrant shall connect an enclosed
radiography machine to the electrical system in a manner that will prevent a
ground fault from generating x-radiation.