Current through Register Vol. 30, No. 38, September 20, 2024
A. Graduate medical education (GME)
reimbursement as of September 30, 1997. Subject to legislative appropriation,
the Administration shall make a distribution based on direct graduate medical
education costs as described in A.R.S. §
36-2903.01(G)(9)(a).
B. Subject to available funds and approval by
CMS, the Administration shall annually distribute monies appropriated for the
expansions of GME programs approved by the Administration to hospitals for
direct program costs eligible for funding under A.R.S. §
36-2903.01(G)(9)(b).
A GME program is deemed to be established as of the date of its original
accreditation. All determinations that are necessary to make distributions
described by this subsection shall be made using information possessed by the
Administration as of the date of reporting under subsection (B)(3).
1. Eligible health care facilities. A health
care facility is eligible for distributions under subsection (B) if all of the
following apply:
a. It is a hospital in
Arizona that is the sponsoring institution of, or a participating institution
in, one or more of the GME programs in Arizona;
b. It incurs direct costs for the training of
residents in the GME programs, which costs are or will be reported on the
hospital's Medicare Cost Report;
c.
It is not administered by or does not receive its primary funding from an
agency of the federal government.
2. Eligible resident positions. For purposes
of determining program allocation amounts under subsection (B)(4) the following
resident positions are eligible for consideration to the extent that the
resident training takes place in Arizona and not at a health care facility made
ineligible under subsection (B)(1)(c):
a.
Filled resident positions in approved programs established as of October 1,
1999 at hospitals that receive funding as described in A.R.S. §
36-2903.01(G)(9)(a)
that are additional to the number of
resident positions that were filled as of October 1, 1999; and
b. All filled resident positions in approved
programs other than GME programs described in A.R.S. §
36-2903.01(G)(9)(a)
that were established before July 1,
2006.
3. Annual
reporting. By April 1st of each year, each GME program and each hospital
seeking a distribution under subsection (B) shall provide the applicable
information listed in this subsection to the Administration:
a. A GME program shall provide all of the
following:
i. The program name and number
assigned by the accrediting organization;
ii. The original date of
accreditation;
iii. The names of
the sponsoring institution and all participating institutions current as of the
date of reporting;
iv. The number
of approved resident positions and the number of filled resident positions
current as of the date of reporting;
v. For programs established as of October 1,
1999, the number of resident positions that were filled as of October 1, 1999,
if the program has not already provided this information to the
Administration;
b. A
hospital seeking a distribution under subsection (B) shall provide all of the
following that apply:
i. If the hospital uses
the Intern and Resident Information System (IRIS) for tracking and reporting
its resident activity to the fiscal intermediary, copies of the IRIS master and
assignment files for the hospital's two most recently completed Medicare cost
reporting years as filed with the fiscal intermediary;
ii. If the hospital does not use the IRIS or
has less than two cost reporting years available in the form of the IRIS master
and assignment files, the information normally contained in the IRIS master and
assignment files in an alternative format for the hospital's two most recently
completed Medicare cost reporting years;
iii. At the request of the Administration, a
copy of the hospital's Medicare Cost Report or any part of the report for the
most recently completed cost reporting year.
4. Allocation of expansion funds. Annually
the Administration shall allocate available funds to each approved GME program
in the following manner:
a. Information
provided by hospitals under subsection (B)(3)(b) shall be used to determine the
program in which each eligible resident is enrolled and the number of days that
each eligible resident worked in any area of the hospital complex or in a
non-hospital setting under agreement with the reporting hospital during the
period of assignment to that hospital. For this purpose, the Administration
shall use data relating to the most recent 12-month period that is common to
all information provided under subsections (B)(3)(b)(i) and (ii).
b. The number of eligible residents allocated
to each participating institution within each approved GME program shall be
determined as follows:
i. Total the number of
days determined for each participating institution under subsection (B)(4)(a)
and divide each total by 365.
ii.
Proportionally adjust the result of subsection (B)(4)(b)(i) for each
participating institution within each program according to the number of
residents determined to be eligible under subsection
(B)(2).
c. The number of
allocated eligible residents determined under subsection (B)(4)(b)(ii) shall be
adjusted for Arizona Medicaid utilization using the most recent Medicare Cost
Report information on file with the Administration as of the date of reporting
under subsection (B)(3) and the Administration's inpatient hospital claims and
encounter data for the time period corresponding to the Medicare Cost Report
information for each hospital. The Administration shall use only those
inpatient hospital claims paid by the Administration and encounters that were
adjudicated by the Administration as of the date of reporting under subsection
(B)(3). The Medicaid-adjusted eligible residents shall be determined as
follows:
i. For each hospital, the total
AHCCCS inpatient hospital days of care shall be divided by the total Medicare
Cost Report inpatient hospital days, multiplied by 100 and rounded up to the
nearest multiple of 5 percent.
ii.
The number of allocated eligible residents determined for each participating
hospital under subsection (B)(4)(b)(ii) shall be multiplied by the percentage
derived under subsection (B)(4)(c)(i) for that hospital. The number of
allocated eligible residents determined under subsection (B)(4)(b)(ii) for a
participating institution that is not a hospital and not a health care facility
made ineligible under subsection (B)(1)(c) shall be multiplied by the
percentage derived under subsection (B)(4)(c)(i) for the program's sponsoring
institution or, if the sponsoring institution is not a hospital, the sponsoring
institution's affiliated hospital. The number of allocated eligible residents
determined under subsection (B)(4)(b)(ii) for a participating institution that
is made ineligible under subsection (B)(1)(c) shall be multiplied by zero
percent.
d. The total
allocation for each approved program shall be determined by multiplying the
Medicaid-adjusted eligible residents determined under subsection (B)(4)(c)(ii)
by the per-resident conversion factor determined below and totaling the
resulting dollar amounts for all participating institutions in the program. The
per-resident conversion factor shall be determined as follows:
i. Calculate the total direct GME costs from
the most recent Medicare Cost Reports on file with the Administration for all
hospitals that have reported such costs.
ii. Calculate the total allocated residents
determined under subsection (B)(4)(b)(i) for those hospitals described under
subsection (B)(4)(d)(i).
iii. Divide
the total GME costs calculated under subsection (B)(4)(d)(i) by the total
allocated residents calculated under subsection (B)(4)(d)(ii).
5. Distribution of
expansion funds. On an annual basis subject to available funds, the
Administration shall distribute the allocated amounts determined under
subsection (B)(4) in the following manner:
a.
The allocated amounts shall be distributed in the following order of priority:
i. To eligible hospitals that do not receive
funding in accordance with A.R.S. §
36-2903.01(G)(9)(a)
for the direct costs of programs established
before July 1, 2006;
ii. To
eligible hospitals that receive funding in accordance with A.R.S. §
36-2903.01(G)(9)(a)
for the direct costs of programs established
before July 1, 2006;
b.
The allocated amounts shall be distributed to the eligible hospitals in each
approved program in proportion to the number of Medicaid-adjusted eligible
residents allocated to each hospital within that program under subsection
(B)(4)(c)(ii).
c. If funds are
insufficient to cover all distributions within any priority group described
under subsection (B)(5)(a), the Administration shall adjust the distributions
proportionally within that priority group.
C. Subject to available funds and approval by
CMS, the Administration shall annually distribute monies appropriated for the
expansions of GME programs approved by the Administration to hospitals for
direct program costs eligible for funding under A.R.S. §
36-2903.01(G)(9)(c)(i).
A GME program is deemed to be established as of the date of its original
accreditation. All determinations that are necessary to make distributions
described by this subsection shall be made using information possessed by the
Administration as of the date of reporting under subsection (C)(3).
1. Eligible health care facilities. A health
care facility is eligible for distributions under subsection (C) if it meets
all the conditions of subsections (B)(1)(a) through (c).
2. Eligible resident positions. For purposes
of determining program allocation amounts under subsection (C)(4), the
following resident positions are eligible for consideration to the extent that
the resident training takes place in Arizona and not at a health care facility
made ineligible under subsection (B)(1)(c):
a.
All filled resident positions in approved programs established on or after July
1, 2006; and
b. For approved
programs established on or after July 1, 2006 that have been established for
less than one year as of the date of reporting under subsection (C)(3) and have
not yet filled their first-year resident positions, all prospective residents
reasonably expected by the program to be enrolled as a result of the most
recently completed annual resident match.
3. Annual reporting. By April 1st of each
year, each GME program and each hospital seeking a distribution under
subsection (C) shall provide to the Administration:
a. A GME program shall provide all of the
following:
i. The requirements of subsections
(B)(3)(a)(i) through (iv);
ii. The
academic year rotation schedule on file with the program current as of the date
of reporting; and
iii. For programs
described under subsection (C)(2)(b), the number of residents expected to be
enrolled as a result of the most recently completed annual resident
match.
b. A hospital
seeking a distribution under subsection (C) shall provide the requirements of
subsection (B)(3)(b).
4.
Allocation of expansion funds. Annually the Administration shall allocate
available funds to approved GME programs in the following manner:
a. Information provided by hospitals in
accordance with subsection (B)(3)(b) shall be used to determine the program in
which each eligible resident is enrolled and the number of days that each
eligible resident worked in any area of the hospital complex or in a
non-hospital setting under agreement with the reporting hospital during the
period of assignment to that hospital. For this purpose, the Administration
shall use data relating to the most recent 12-month period that is common to
all information provided in accordance with subsections (B)(3)(b)(i) and
(ii).
b. For approved programs
whose resident activity is not represented in the information provided in
accordance with subsection (B)(3)(b), information provided by GME programs
under subsection (C)(3)(a) shall be used to determine the number of days that
each eligible resident is expected to work at each participating
institution.
c. The number of
eligible residents allocated to each participating institution for each
approved GME program shall be determined by totaling the number of days
determined under subsections (C)(4)(a) and (b) and dividing the totals by
365.
d. The number of allocated
residents determined under subsection (C)(4)(c) shall be adjusted for Arizona
Medicaid utilization in accordance with subsection (B)(4)(c).
e. The total allocation for each approved
program shall be determined in accordance with subsection (B)(4)(d).
5. Distribution of expansion
funds. On an annual basis subject to available funds, the Administration shall
distribute the allocated amounts determined under subsection (C)(4) to the
eligible hospitals in each approved program in proportion to the number of
Medicaid-adjusted eligible residents allocated to each within that program
under subsection (C)(4)(d).
D. Subject to available funds and approval by
CMS, the Administration shall annually distribute monies appropriated for GME
programs approved by the Administration to hospitals for indirect program costs
eligible for funding under A.R.S. §
36-2903.01(G)(9)(c)(ii).
A GME program is deemed to be established as of the date of its original
accreditation. All determinations that are necessary to make distributions
described by this subsection shall be made using information possessed by the
Administration as of the date of reporting under subsection (D)(3).
1. Eligible health care facilities. A health
care facility is eligible for distributions under subsection (D) if all of the
following apply:
a. It is a hospital in
Arizona that is the sponsoring institution of, or a participating institution
in, one or more of the GME programs in Arizona or is the base hospital for one
or more of the GME programs in Arizona whose sponsoring institutions are not
hospitals;
b. It incurs indirect
program costs for the training of residents in the GME programs, which are or
will be calculated on the hospital's Medicare Cost Report or are reimbursable
under the Children's Hospitals Graduate Medical Education Payment Program
administered by HRSA;
c. It is not
administered by or does not receive its primary funding from an agency of the
federal government.
2.
Eligible resident positions. For purposes of determining program allocation
amounts under subsection (D)(4) the following resident positions are eligible
for consideration to the extent that the resident training takes place in
Arizona and not at a health care facility made ineligible under subsection
(D)(1)(c):
a. Any filled resident position in
an approved program that includes a rotation of at least one month per year in
a county other than Maricopa or Pima whose population was less than 500,000
persons at the time the residency rotation was added to the academic year
rotation schedule;
b. For approved
programs that have been established for less than one year as of the date of
reporting under subsection (D)(3) and have not yet filled their first-year
resident positions, all prospective residents reasonably expected by the
program to be enrolled as a result of the most recently completed annual
resident match who will perform rotations of at least one month per year in a
county other than Maricopa or Pima whose population was less than 500,000
persons at the time the residency rotation was added to the academic year
rotation schedule.
3.
Annual reporting. By April 1st of each year, each GME program and each hospital
seeking a distribution under subsection (D) shall provide to the
Administration:
a. A GME program shall provide
all of the following:
i. The requirements of
subsections (B)(3)(a)(i) through (iv);
ii. The academic year rotation schedule on
file with the program current as of the date of reporting;
iii. For programs described under subsection
(D)(2)(c), the number of residents expected to be enrolled as a result of the
most recently completed annual resident match.
b. A hospital seeking a distribution under
subsection (D) shall provide the requirements of subsection
(B)(3)(b)(iii).
4.
Allocation of funds for indirect program costs. Annually the Administration
shall allocate available funds to approved GME programs in the following
manner:
a. Using the information provided by
programs under subsection (D)(3), the Administration shall determine for each
program the number of residents in the program who are eligible under
subsection (D)(2) and the number of months per year that each eligible resident
will perform rotations in counties described by subsection (D)(2), multiply the
number of eligible residents by the number of months and multiply the result by
the per resident per month conversion factor determined under subsection
(D)(4)(b).
b. Using the most recent
Medicare Cost Reports on file with the Administration for all hospitals that
have calculated a Medicare indirect medical education payment, the
Administration shall determine a per resident per month conversion factor as
follows:
i. Calculate each hospital's
Medicare share by dividing the Medicare inpatient discharges on the Medicare
Cost Report by the total inpatient hospital discharges on the Medicare Cost
Report.
ii. Calculate the ratio of
residents to beds by dividing the total allocated residents described in
subsection (B)(4)(d)(ii) by the number of bed days available from the Medicare
Cost Report and dividing the result by the number of days in the cost reporting
period.
iii. Calculate the indirect
medical education adjustment factor by adding 1 to the value calculated in
(D)(4)(b)(ii), multiplying the result by the exponential value 0.405,
subtracting 1 from the result, and multiplying that result by 1.35.
iv. Calculate each hospital's total indirect
medical education cost by adding the DRG amounts other than outlier payments
from the Medicare cost report and the managed care simulated payments from the
Medicare Cost Report, multiplying the total by the indirect medical education
adjustment factor determined in (D)(4)(b)(iii) and dividing the result by the
Medicare share determined in (D)(4)(b)(i).
v. Calculate each hospital's Medicaid
indirect medical education cost by multiplying the amount determined in
(D)(4)(b)(iv) by the value determined in subsection (B)(4)(c)(i).
vi. Total the amounts determined in
(D)(4)(b)(v) for all hospitals, divide the result by the total allocated
residents described in subsection (B)(4)(d)(ii) for all hospitals, and divide
that result by 12.
5. Distribution of funds for indirect program
costs. On an annual basis subject to available funds, the Administration shall
distribute to each eligible hospital the amount calculated for the hospital at
subsection (D)(4)(a).
E.
Reallocation of funds. If funds appropriated for subsection (B) are not
allocated by the Administration and funds appropriated for subsections (C) and
(D) are insufficient to cover all distributions under subsections (C)(5) and
(D)(5), the funds not allocated under subsection (B) shall be allocated under
subsections (C) and (D) to the extent of the calculated distributions. If funds
are insufficient to cover all distributions under subsections (C)(5) and
(D)(5), the Administration shall adjust the distributions proportionally. If
funds appropriated for subsections (C) and (D) are not allocated by the
Administration and funds appropriated for subsection (B) are insufficient to
cover all distributions under subsection (B)(5), the funds not allocated under
subsections (C) and (D) shall be allocated under subsection (B) to the extent
of the calculated distributions.
F.
The Administration may enter into intergovernmental agreements with local,
county, and tribal governments wherein local, county and tribal governments may
transfer funds or certify public expenditures to the Administration. Such funds
or certification, subject to approval by CMS, will be used to qualify for
additional federal funds. Those funds will be used for the purposes of
reimbursing hospitals that are eligible under subsection (D)(1) and specified
by the local, county, or tribal government for indirect program costs other
than those reimbursed under subsection (D). The Administration shall allocate
available funds in accordance with subsection (D) except that reimbursement
with such funds is not limited to resident positions or rotations in counties
with populations of less than 500,000 persons. On an annual basis subject to
available funds, the Administration shall distribute to each eligible hospital
the greatest among the following amounts, less any amounts distributed under
subsection (D)(5):
1. The amount that results
from multiplying the total number of eligible residents allocated to the
hospital under subsection (B)(4)(d)(ii) by 12 by the per resident per month
conversion factor determined under subsection (D)(4)(b);
2. The amount calculated for the hospital at
subsection (D)(4)(b)(v);
3. The
median of all amounts calculated at subsection (D)(4)(b)(v) if the hospital
does not have an indirect medical education payment calculated on the Medicare
Cost Report because it is a new training hospital; or
4. If the hospital does not have an indirect
medical education payment calculated on the Medicare Cost Report because it is
a children's hospital, the median Medicaid indirect medical education payment
costs shall be calculated as follows:
a. For
each hospital with indirect medical education costs on the Medicare Cost
Report, determine a per resident total indirect medical education cost by
dividing the total indirect medical education costs determined under subsection
(D)(4)(b) by the number of filled resident positions under subsection
(B)(2).
b. Determine the median per
resident amount under subsection (F)(4)(a).
c. For each hospital without an indirect
medical education component on the Medicare cost report, multiply the median
per resident amount under subsection (F)(4)(b) by the number of filled resident
positions under subsection (B)(2) for that hospital and by the Medicaid
utilization percent for that hospital determined in subsection
(B)(4)(c)(i).