Current through Register Vol. 30, No. 38, September 20, 2024
A. A client or an
applicant may file an appeal concerning decisions regarding eligibility for
behavioral health services, including Title XIX services, fees and waivers;
assessments and further evaluations; service and treatment plans and planning
decisions; and the implementation of those decisions. Appeals regarding a
determination of categorical ineligibility for Title XIX shall be directed to
the agency that made the determination.
1.
Disagreements among employees of the Administration, the health plan, clinical
teams, and service providers concerning services, placement, or other issues
are to be resolved using the Administration's guidelines, rather than this
Article.
2. The case manager shall
attempt to resolve disagreements prior to utilizing this appeal procedure;
however, the client's right to file an appeal shall not be interfered with by
any mental health agency or the Administration.
3. The Office of Human Rights shall assist
clients in resolving appeals according to
R9-21-104.
4. If a client or, if applicable, an
individual on behalf of the client, files an appeal of a modification to or
termination of a behavioral health service according to this Section, the
client's non-Title IXX services shall continue while the appeal is pending
unless:
a. A qualified clinician, and, if
applicable, the Department of Economic Security, determines that the
modification or termination is necessary to avoid a serious or immediate threat
to the health or safety of the client or another individual; or
b. The client or, if applicable, the client's
guardian agrees in writing to the modification or termination.
B. Applicants and
clients shall be informed of their right to appeal at the time an application
for services is made, when an eligibility determination is made, when a
decision regarding fees or the waiver of fees is made, upon receipt of the
assessment report, during the ISP, ITDP, and review meetings, at the time an
ISP, ITDP, and any modification to the ISP or ITDP is distributed, when any
service is suspended or terminated, and at any other time provided by this
Chapter. The notice shall be in writing in English and Spanish and shall
include:
1. The client's right to appeal and
to an administrative hearing according to A.R.S. §
41-1092.03;
2. The method by which an appeal and an
administrative hearing may be obtained;
3. That the client may represent himself or
use legal counsel or other appropriate representative;
4. The services available to assist the
client from the Office of Human Rights, Independent Oversight Committees, State
Protection and Advocacy System, and other peer support and advocacy
services;
5. What action the mental
health agency or health plan intends to take;
6. The reasons for the intended
action;
7. The specific rules or
laws that support such action; and
8. An explanation of the circumstances under
which services will continue if an appeal or an administrative hearing is
requested.
C. The right
to appeal in this Section does not include the right to appeal a court order
entered according to A.R.S. Title 36, Chapter 5, Articles 4 and 5. The
following issues may be appealed:
1. Decisions
regarding the individual's eligibility for behavioral health
services;
2. The sufficiency or
appropriateness of the assessment or any further evaluation;
3. The long-term view, service goals,
objectives, or timelines stated in the ISP or ITDP;
4. The recommended services identified in the
assessment report, ISP, or ITDP;
5.
The actual services to be provided, as described in the ISP, plan for interim
services, or ITDP;
6. The access to
or prompt provision of services provided under Title XIX;
7. The findings of the clinical team with
regard to the client's competency, capacity to make decisions, need for
guardianship or other protective services, or need for special
assistance;
8. A denial of a
request for a review of, the outcome of a review of, a modification to or
failure to modify, or a termination of an ISP, ITDP, or portion of an ISP or
ITDP;
9. The application of the
procedures and timetables as set forth in this Chapter for developing the ISP
or ITDP;
10. The implementation of
the ISP or ITDP;
11. The decision
to provide service planning, including the provision of assessment or case
management services, to a client who is refusing such services, or a decision
not to provide such services to such a client; or
12. Decisions regarding a client's fee
assessment or the denial of a request for a waiver of fees;
13. Denial of payment for a client;
and
14. Failure of the health plan
or the Administration to act within the time frames for appeal established in
this Chapter.
D.
Initiation of the appeal.
1. An appeal may be
initiated by the client or by any of the following persons on behalf of a
client or applicant requesting behavioral health services or community
services:
a. The client's or applicant's
guardian,
b. The client's or
applicant's designated representative, or
c. A service provider of the client, if the
client or, if applicable, the client's guardian gives permission to the service
provider;
2. An appeal is
initiated by notifying the health plan of the decision, report, plan or action
being appealed, including a brief statement of the reasons for the appeal and
the current address and telephone number, if available, of the applicant or
client and designated representative if one is provided.
3. An appeal shall be initiated within 60
days of the decision, report, plan, or action being appealed. However, the
health plan shall accept a late appeal for good cause. If the health plan
refuses to accept a late appeal or determines that the issue is not appealable
under subsection (C) of this article, health plan shall notify the individual
or client in writing, with a statement of reasons for the decision. Within 10
days of the notification, the client or applicant may request review of that
decision by the Administration, which shall act within 15 days of receipt of
the request for review. The decision of the Administration shall be
final.
4. Within five days of
receipt of an appeal, the health plan shall inform the client in writing that
the appeal has been received and of the procedures that shall be followed
during the appeal.
E.
Informal conference with the health plan.
1.
Within seven days of receipt of the notice of appeal, the health plan shall
hold an informal conference with the client, any designated representative
and/or guardian, the case manager and representatives of the clinical team, and
a representative of the service provider, if appropriate.
a. The health plan shall schedule the
conference at a convenient time and place and shall inform all participants in
writing of the time, date, and location two days before the
conference.
b. Individuals may
participate in the conference by telephone.
2. The health plan shall chair the informal
conference and shall seek to mediate and resolve the issues in dispute. To the
extent that resolution satisfactory to the client or guardian is not achieved,
the health plan shall clarify issues for further appeal and shall determine the
agreement, if any, of the participants as to the material facts of the
case.
3. Except to the extent that
statements of the participants are reduced to an agreed statement of facts, all
statements made during the informal conference shall be considered as offers in
compromise and shall be inadmissible in any subsequent hearing or court
proceedings under this rule.
4. If
the informal conference with the health plan does not resolve the issues in
dispute to the satisfaction of the client or, if applicable, the client's
guardian, and the issues in dispute are not related to the client's eligibility
for behavioral health services, the client or, if applicable, the client's
guardian shall be informed that the matter may be further appealed to the
Administration, and of the procedure for requesting a waiver of the informal
conference with the Administration.
5. If a client or, if applicable, the
client's guardian waives the right to an informal conference with the
Administration according to subsection (E)(4) or, if the informal conference
with the health plan does not resolve the issues in dispute to the satisfaction
of the client or, if applicable, the client's guardian, and the issues in
dispute are related to the client's eligibility for behavioral health services,
the health plan shall, at the informal conference:
a. Provide written notice to the client or,
if applicable, the client's guardian according to A.R.S. §
41-1092.03, and
b. Ask the client or, if applicable, the
client's guardian whether the client or, if applicable, the client's guardian
would like the health plan to request an administrative hearing according to
A.R.S. §
41-1092.03 on behalf of the
client.
c. For a client who needs
special assistance, send a copy of the notice in subsection (5)(a) to the
appropriate In-dependent Oversight Committee in the Office of Human
Rights.
6. If, at the
informal conference, a client or, if applicable, the client's guardian requests
that the health plan file a request for an administrative hearing according to
A.R.S. §
41-1092.03 on behalf of the
client, the health plan shall file the request within three days of the
informal conference.
7. If
resolution satisfactory to the client or guardian is achieved, the health plan
shall issue a dated written notice to all parties which shall include a
statement of the nature of the appeal, the issues involved, the resolution
achieved and the date by which the resolution will be
implemented.
F. Informal
conference with the Administration.
1. Within
three days of the conclusion of an informal conference with the health plan
according to subsection (E)(4), the health plan shall notify the Administration
and shall immediately forward the client's notice of appeal, all documents
relevant to the resolution of the appeal and any agreed statements of
fact.
2. Within 15 days of the
notification from the health plan, the Administration shall hold an informal
conference with the client, any designated representative and/or guardian, the
case manager, and representatives of the clinical team, the service provider,
if appropriate, for the purpose of mediating and resolving the issues being
appealed.
a. The Administration shall
schedule the conference at a convenient time and place and shall inform the
participants in writing of the time, date, and location five days prior to the
conference.
b. Individuals may
participate in the conference by telephone.
c. If a client is unrepresented at the
conference but needs /requests assistance, or if for any other reason the
Administration determines the appointment of a representative to be in the
client's best interest, the Administration may designate a human rights
advocate or other person to assist the client in the appeal.
3. To the extent that resolution
satisfactory to the client or guardian is not achieved, the Administration
shall clarify issues for further appeal and shall determine the agreement, if
any, of the participants as to the material facts of the case.
4. If resolution satisfactory to the client
or guardian is achieved, the Administration shall issue a dated written notice
to all parties which shall include a statement of the nature of the appeal, the
issues involved, the resolution achieved, and the date by which the resolution
will be implemented.
5. Except to
the extent that statements of the participants are reduced to an agreed
statement of facts, all statements made during the informal conference shall be
considered as offers in compromise and shall be inadmissible in any subsequent
hearing or court proceedings under this rule.
6. If all issues in dispute are not resolved
to the satisfaction of the client or guardian at the informal conference with
the Administration, the Administration shall, at the informal conference:
a. Provide written notice to the client or,
if applicable, the client's guardian according to A.R.S. §
41-1092.03, and
b. Ask the client or, if applicable, the
client's guardian whether the client or, if applicable, the client's guardian
would like the Administration to file a request for an administrative hearing
according to A.R.S. §
41-1092.03 on behalf of the
client.
c. For all clients
including clients who needs special assistance, send a copy of the notice in
subsection (6)(a) to the Office of Human Rights and make the notice available
to the appropriate Independent Oversight Committee.
7. If, at the informal conference, a client
or, if applicable, the client's guardian requests that the Administration file
a request for an administrative hearing according to A.R.S. §
41-1092.03 on behalf of the
client, the Administration shall file the request within three days of the
informal conference according to subsection (G).
G. The state fair hearing.
1. Within three days of the informal
conference with the Administration, if the conference failed to resolve the
appeal, or within five days of the date the conference was waived, the
Administration shall forward a request to schedule a state fair
hearing.
2. Within five days of the
notification, the Administration shall send a written notice of state fair
hearing to all parties, informing them of the time and place of the hearing,
the name, address, and telephone number of the Administrative Law Judge, and
the issues to be resolved. The notice shall also be sent to the appropriate
Independent Oversight Committee in the Office of Human Rights for all clients
who need special assistance.
3. A
state fair hearing shall be held on the appeal in a manner consistent with
A.R.S. §
41-1092 et seq., and those
portions of 9 A.A.C. 1 which are consistent with this Article.
4. During the pendency of the appeal, the
client, any designated representative and/or guardian, the clinical team, and
representatives of any service providers may agree to implement any part of the
ISP or ITDP or other matter under appeal without prejudice to the
appeal.
5. The client or applicant
shall have the right to be represented at the hearing by a person chosen by the
client or applicant at the client's or applicant's own expense, in accordance
with Rule 31, Rules of the Supreme Court.
6. The client, any designated representative
and/or guardian, and the opposing party shall have the right to present any
evidence relevant to the issues under appeal and to call and examine witnesses.
The Administration shall have the right to appear to present legal
argument.
7. The client and any
designated representative and/or guardian shall have the right to examine and
copy at a reasonable time prior to the hearing all records held by the
Administration, health plan, or service provider pertaining to the client and
the issues under appeal, including all records upon which the ISP or ITDP
decisions were based.
8. Any
portion of the hearing may be closed to the public if the client requests or if
the Administrative Law Judge determines that it is necessary to prevent the
unwarranted invasion of a client's privacy or that public disclosure would pose
a substantial risk of harm to a client.
H. Expedited appeal.
1. At the time an appeal is initiated, the
applicant, client, or mental health agency may request orally or in writing an
expedited appeal on issues related to crisis or emergency services or for good
cause. Any appeal from a decision denying admission to or continued stay at an
inpatient psychiatric facility due to lack of medical necessity shall be
accompanied by all medical information necessary to resolution of the appeal
and shall be expedited.
2. An
expedited appeal shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of this
Section, except as provided for in this subsection.
3. Within one day of receipt of an expedited
appeal, the health plan shall inform the client in writing that the appeal has
been received.
4. The health plan
shall accept an expedited appeal on issues related to crisis or emergency
services. The health plan shall also accept an expedited appeal for good cause.
If the regional authority refuses to expedite the appeal based on a
determination that good cause does not exist, the health plan shall notify the
applicant or client in writing within one day of the initiation of the appeal,
with a statement of reasons for the decision, and shall proceed with the appeal
in accordance with the provisions of this Section. Within three days of the
notification of refusal to expedite the appeal for good cause, the client or
applicant may request review of the decision by the Administration, who shall
act within one day. The decision of the Administration shall be
final.
5. If the health plan
accepts the appeal for expedited consideration, the health plan shall hold the
informal conference according to
R9-21-401(E)
within two days of the initiation of the appeal. The health plan shall schedule
the conference at a convenient time and place and shall inform all participants
of the time, date and location prior to the conference.
6. If the informal conference with the health
plan does not resolve the issues in dispute to the satisfaction of the client
or, if applicable, the client's guardian, and the issues in dispute are not
related to the client's eligibility for behavioral health services, the client
or, if applicable, the client's guardian shall be informed that the matter may
be further appealed to the Administration, and of the procedure for requesting
waiver of the informal conference with the Administration.
7. If a client or, if applicable, the
client's guardian waives the right to an informal conference with the
Administration or, if the informal conference with the health plan does not
resolve the issues in dispute to the satisfaction of the client or, if
applicable, the client's guardian, and the issues in dispute are related to the
client's eligibility for behavioral health services, the health plan shall, at
the informal conference:
a. Provide written
notice to the client or, if applicable, the client's guardian according to
A.R.S. §
41-1092.03, and
b. Ask the client or, if applicable, the
client's guardian whether the client or, if applicable, the client's guardian
would like the health plan to request an administrative hearing according to
A.R.S. §
41-1092.03 on behalf of the
client.
c. Send a copy of the
notice in subsection (H)(7)(a) to the Office of Human Rights.
8. If, at the informal conference,
a client or, if applicable, the client's guardian requests that the health plan
file a request for an administrative hearing according to A.R.S. §
41-1092.03 on behalf of the
client, the Administration shall file the request within one day of the
informal conference.
9. Within one
day of the conclusion of an informal conference with the health plan, the
health plan shall notify the Administration if the informal conference failed
to resolve the appeal and shall immediately forward the client's notice of
appeal and any agreed statements of fact unless the client or, if applicable,
the client's guardian waived the client's right to an informal conference with
the Administration or the issues in dispute are related to the client's
eligibility for behavioral health services.
10. Within two days of the notification from
the health plan, the Administration shall hold the informal conference pursuant
to subsection (F).
11. If all
issues in dispute are not resolved to the satisfaction of the client or if
applicable, the client's guardian at the informal conference with the
Administration, the Administration shall, at the informal conference:
a. Provide written notice to the client or,
if applicable, the client's guardian according to A.R.S. §
41-1092.03, and
b. Ask the client or, if applicable, the
client's guardian whether the client or, if applicable, the client's guardian
would like the Administration to file a request for an administrative hearing
according to A.R.S. §
41-1092.03 on behalf of the
client.
c. For a client who needs
special assistance, send a copy of the notice in subsection (H)(11)(a) to the
Office of Human Rights.
12. If, at the informal conference, a client
or, if applicable, the client's guardian requests that the Administration file
a request for an administrative hearing according to A.R.S. §
41-1092.03 on behalf of the
client, the Administration shall file the request within one day of the
informal conference.
13. Within one
day of the informal conference with the Administration, if the conference
failed to resolve the appeal, or within two days of the date the conference was
waived, the Administration shall forward a request to schedule a state fair
hearing.
14. Within one day of
notification, the Administration shall send a written notice of an expedited
state fair hearing in accordance with subsection (G)(2) and A.R.S.
41-1092, et seq.
15. An expedited state fair hearing shall be
held on the appeal in accordance with subsection (G)(3) and A.R.S.
41-1092, et
seq.
I. Standard and
burden of proof.
1. The standard of proof on
all issues shall be by a preponderance of the evidence.
2. The burden of proof on the issue of the
need for or appropriateness of behavioral health services or community services
shall be on the person appealing.
3. The burden of proof on the issue of the
sufficiency of the assessment and further evaluation, and the need for
guardianship, conservatorship, or special assistance shall be on the agency
which made the decision.
4. The
burden of proof on issues relating to services or placements shall be on the
party advocating the more restrictive alternative.
J. Implementation of final decision. Within
five days after a satisfactory resolution is achieved at an informal conference
or after the expiration of an appeal period when no appeal is taken, or after
the exhaustion of all appeals and subject to the final decision thereon, the
health plan shall implement the final decision and shall notify the client, any
designated representative and/or guardian, and Administration of such
action.
K. Appeal log.
1. The Administration and health plan shall
maintain logs of appeals filed under this Section.
2. The log maintained by the Administration
shall not include personally identifiable information and shall be a public
record, available for inspection and copying by any person.
3. With respect to each entry, the logs shall
contain:
a. A unique docket number or matter
number;
b. A substantive but
concise description of the appeal including whether the appeal related to the
provision of Title XIX services;
c.
The date of the filing of appeal;
d. The date of the initial decision appealed
from;
e. The date, nature and
outcome of all subsequent decisions, appeals, or other relevant events;
and
f. A substantive but concise
description of the final decision and the action taken by the agency director
and the date the action was taken.