Current through Register Vol. 30, No. 38, September 20, 2024
In addition to the requirements in A.R.S. §
3-2051,
the following shall be provided when slaughtering cattle, calves, sheep, and
hogs:
1. Cattle.
a. A metal knocking box or concrete box with
metal door to confine the animals prior to stunning;
b. A separately drained, dry landing area at
least five feet wide in front of the knocking box;
c. A curbed-in bleeding area at least eight
feet wide and seven feet long, located so that blood will not splash upon
stunned animals lying in the dry landing area or upon carcasses being skinned
on the siding bed. Curbing shall be at least six inches high and six inches
wide;
d. A separately drained area
at least five feet from the curbed-in bleeding area to the siding
bed;
e. A distance of at least 14
feet from the vertical of the dropoff to the vertical of the hoist where
carcasses are eviscerated. For multiple-bed plants, this distance shall be
increased to 16 feet;
f. A distance
of at least 14 feet between the vertical of the hoist where carcasses are
eviscerated and the header rail leading to the cooler. This distance may be
shortened when a single rail hang-off is used;
g. A distance of at least three feet from the
header rail to the adjacent wall;
h. A bleeding rail with its top at least 16
feet above the floor or a traveling hoist on an I-beam which will provide an
equivalent distance of the carcass from the floor;
i. Floor space for a head-flushing cabinet
and head inspection rack with removable hooks;
j. When hides are dropped to a room below, a
hide chute near the point where hides are removed from the carcasses. The chute
shall have a vented hood with a self-closing, push-in door. The vent shall be
approximately 10 inches in diameter and extend to a point above the roof.
Additional chutes, which meet the requirements of this subsection, for inedible
and condemned materials shall be provided separate from the hide
chutes;
k. A two-level viscera
inspection truck for evisceration, except when a moving top viscera inspection
table is used;
l. An area for
washing and shrouding carcasses which shall be curbed and sloped to a separate
drain or have a slope of approximately 1/2 inch to the foot leading to a
separate drain;
m. Dressing rails
and cooler rails at least 11 feet in height.
2. Calves and sheep.
a. A bleeding rail with its top approximately
11 feet from the floor. The floor of the bleeding area shall be curbed and
separately drained;
b. Dressing and
cooler rails of such height as to provide a clearance of at least eight inches
from the carcasses to the floor. Calves which are of such size that there is
not a clearance of at least eight inches above the floor, or whose viscera
cannot be transferred manually and unaided to the inspection stand, shall be
skinned and eviscerated as cattle;
c. Facilities for washing hides of calves
before any incision is made (except the sticking wound) when carcasses are
dressed hide on. The heads of calves and veal slaughtered by the Kosher method
shall be skinned prior to the washing of the carcasses;
d. Facilities for flushing, washing, and
inspecting calf heads, including head-flushing cabinet and head inspection rack
with removal calf loops;
e.
Facilities for the inspection of the viscera. A hoppered metal stand shall be
provided which accommodates two removal inspection pans. One inspection pan is
for the thoracic viscera; the other is for the abdominal viscera. The pans
shall have perforated bottoms and handles or hand holes for removal. A
sterilizing receptacle shall be provided for sterilization of contaminated
pans;
f. Facilities for washing
sheep carcasses after removal of the pelt. Calves and sheep shall be washed
again after they have been eviscerated.
3. Hogs.
a.
Facilities for bleeding hogs in a hanging position, over a separately drained,
curbed-in bleeding area;
b. A
scalding vat and gambreling table, including the platforms, of metal
construction;
c. A shaving rail to
assure that carcasses are cleaned;
d. A hoppered metal stand for the inspection
of viscera. A sterilizing receptacle shall be provided at a convenient location
for the sterilization of contaminated pans;
e. Dressing and cooler rails at least nine
feet high or of such height as to provide a clearance of at least eight inches
between the lowest point of the carcass, or head if left attached, and the
floor.
4. Coolers. A
chill cooler and separate holding coolers may be provided or both may be
combined in one room. The chill cooler shall have floors of concrete sloped to
a drain. The walls shall be smooth, light colored, impervious, and the room
shall be sealed. The other coolers shall have floors of concrete; the walls
shall be smooth, free of cracks, light colored, impervious, and the room shall
be sealed. The door between the slaughtering department and the chill cooler
shall be clad with rust-resistant metal. Rails shall be spaced at least two
feet from walls, columns, refrigerating equipment, or other fixed equipment to
prevent contact with the carcasses. Header rails shall be three feet from the
walls. When overhead refrigerating facilities are provided, insulated drip pans
must be installed beneath them and the pans connected to the drainage system.
If wall coils are installed, a drip gutter of impervious material and connected
with the drainage system shall be installed beneath the coils. When edible
offal is chilled or stored in a cooler other than a separate offal cooler, that
area shall be separately drained.
5. Other edible products departments.
a. Floors, walls, and ceilings in the various
edible products departments of the plant shall be constructed of material that
can be readily kept clean. Wooden structures and equipment shall be kept at a
minimum. Floors requiring drainage shall be constructed of dense concrete or
floor brick laid on a concrete base. The interior walls and, where practical,
ceiling surfaces shall be smooth and flat. Walls shall be constructed of glazed
tile, smooth cement plaster, or other USDA-approved impervious material. Walls
shall be free of cracks and crevices, and, where brick or tile is used, the
mortar joints shall be flush with the surface of the walls. Walls shall be
light colored.
b. The floors of the
plant shall be well-drained; a slope of not less than 1/4 inch to the foot to
drainage inlets is required. The floors shall be smooth, impervious, and in
good repair; they shall be free from cracks and depressions which could hold
floor liquids. Wooden floors are not permitted. Junctions of floors and walls
shall be coved.
c. Walls, ceilings,
beams, and hangers shall be cleaned. Rails may be oiled instead of painted.
Rust and scale shall be removed from hangers and meat trolleys. Smooth Portland
cement plaster walls shall not be painted.
6. Hide room. The floor of the hide room, if
provided, shall be of concrete and drained. Walls shall be smooth and
impervious to at least the highest point of the hide pile. The hide room shall
not connect with the slaughtering department except for one opening which shall
be equipped with a tight-fitting, self-closing door. The hide room shall not
connect with any other room in which edible products are stored, processed, or
handled.
7. Disposal of blood. When
blood is not permitted to drain into the sewage system, it may be collected in
a metal tank and removed from the premises or blown to the blood drier in a
manner that will not mask odors or create a harborage for pests.
8. Other inedible products departments.
a. An inedible products department,
completely separate and apart from edible products departments, shall be
provided. Walls shall be of smooth, finished, Portland cement plaster, glazed
tile, or other USDA-approved material impervious to moisture. Floors shall be
constructed of dense concrete or floor tile, sloped to drain. Hot and cold
water connections shall be provided. With the exception of one opening to the
slaughtering department, there shall be no openings between an inedible
products department and an edible products department. This one opening shall
be approximately five feet in width to allow the free passage of materials and
shall be equipped with a close-fitting, self-closing door of solid
construction. This door shall be kept closed at all times, except when in
actual use, to prevent the entrance of undesirable odors to the slaughtering
department. The area at the loading dock shall be paved, drained, and of
sufficient size to accommodate the largest truck used. If inedible offal is
stored in an edible offal room, the room is classed as an inedible products
department. Paunches may be opened in the slaughtering department only when a
hydraulic mechanically operated paunch lift table is provided and used for this
purpose. Otherwise, the paunches shall be opened in the inedible offal
rooms.
b. Requests for permission
for rendering of shop scraps and outside dead animals shall be made to the
inspector who shall grant or deny the request pursuant to Article 2.
9. Pens.
a. Holding pens shall be surfaced with an
impervious material, sloped to drains. A curb shall be installed around the
outside of the pens to prevent the wash from escaping. Water under pressure
shall be available for washing out the pens. Feeding pens shall be at least 300
feet from the plant and shall not be located in front of the plant.
b. Holding and shackling pens shall be
located outside of, or separated from, the slaughtering department.
10. Drainage
a. Floors which require flushing during
operations shall have sloped floor drains to carry off the floor drainage. Each
floor drain shall be equipped with a deep-seal trap; the drainage lines shall
be vented to the outside in accordance with local plumbing codes. In no case
shall a drain line be less than four inches in diameter.
b. Sewage may be disposed of into a municipal
sewer system, if permitted by local ordinance, or it may be disposed of into a
stream or other similar body of water, provided that:
i. This method is acceptable to local health
authorities having jurisdiction over sewage disposal, and
ii. The flow of the stream or other body of
water is sufficient to carry the sewage away from the plant at all seasons of
the year. When cesspools are used, they shall be of sufficient size to receive
the sewage from the plant at all times; they shall be so constructed that they
do not create a nuisance by breeding flies or other insects.
c. Grease recovery basins shall
not mask odors or create a harborage for pests.
11. Equipment and utensils.
a. Equipment shall be constructed of metal
and shall be so constructed that it can be easily cleaned. Cutting boards may
be of hard wood or synthetic material, but equipment, such as the framework of
boning or cutting tables, scalding vats, offal racks and trees, product storage
racks, and product trucks shall be of metal construction. Rusty or worn-out
equipment shall be replaced.
b. All
equipment shall be thoroughly cleaned following each day's operations. The use
of a clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless, edible mineral oil may be used on
metal equipment, such as choppers, grinders, mixers, tables, meat trucks, offal
racks, hooks, and trolleys. Scale shall not be permitted to accumulate on metal
equipment.
c. Sterilizing
receptacles equipped with drains to permit draining and cleaning shall be
placed at convenient locations in the slaughtering department for the cleaning
and sterilization of contaminated tools and equipment. Water wasting from
equipment shall not flow across the floor.
d. Shovels used for transferring ice or other
edible materials from one container to another shall not touch the
floor.
12. Ventilation
and lighting. Natural ventilation may be supplemented by artificial means and
shall be sufficient to assure the absence of dust, masking odors, or steam
vapors. Points where inspection is conducted may require special lighting. The
glass area shall be at least 1/4 of the floor area in all nonrefrigerated work
rooms. To assure adequate lighting at all times and at all places, natural
lighting must be supplemented by well-distributed artificial
lighting.
13. Water supply, wash
basins, sterilizing facilities.
a. Hot and
cold running water, under pressure, shall be available at all parts of the
establishment and in conformity with the requirements of the Arizona Department
of Health Services. The hot water used for sterilizing equipment, floors, and
walls that may be contaminated by the dressing procedure or handling of
diseased carcasses, viscera, and other animal parts, shall be at least 180°
F. A thermometer shall be installed to verify the temperature of the water at
the point of use. A cleanup hose shall be available for use.
b. Foot-pedal operated wash basins shall be
placed in or near dressing rooms. These wash basins shall be equipped with
running hot and cold water, delivered through a combination mixing faucet with
an outlet at least 12 inches above the rim of the bowl. The drainage outlet
shall lead directly into the sewage lines. Soap and towels, and a receptacle
for dirty paper towels or other trash, shall be convenient to the wash
basin.
c. One or more wash basins
shall be located in the slaughtering department, and one or more in the sausage
manufacturing room and at any other place in the establishment essential to
ensure cleanliness of all persons handling products. The wash basins shall be
equipped with hot and cold running water, delivered through a combination
mixing faucet with an outlet at least 12 inches above the rim of the bowl. The
water delivery shall be foot-pedal operated, and the drainage outlet shall lead
directly into the sewage lines. Soap and disposable towels shall be convenient
to the wash basins.
d. Water for
sterilizing purposes shall be maintained at a temperature of at least 180o F.
One or more sterilizing receptacles of rust-resisting, impervious material
shall be placed at convenient locations in the slaughtering department for the
sterilization of all implements that have been contaminated or used on a
diseased carcass or part of a diseased carcass. The sterilizer shall be
equipped with a cold water and steam line, or other means to maintain water at
a temperature of at least 180o F during slaughtering operations. The sterilizer
shall contain a drain so that water may be completely drained out for daily
cleaning. Boilers and water heaters shall not be located in the slaughtering
department or in any edible products department. To prevent possible back
siphonage, vacuum breakers shall be provided on all steam and water lines when
open ends are submerged or connected to equipment.
14. Protection against flies, rodents, or
other vermin.
a. Plants must be kept free of
flies, rats, mice, roaches, and other pests or vermin. The plant shall be
constructed to prevent entrance of rodents to the premises and to eliminate
their breeding places from the surrounding areas and in the establishment.
Construction of the plant shall be such as to eliminate roach and other insect
harbors. Windows, doors, and other openings to the plant shall be provided with
insect screens, or other measures to prevent entrance of flies or other
insects. The screens shall be kept in good repair. Sprays containing
residual-acting chemicals shall not be used in edible products
departments.
b. Animal-handling
facilities such as stock pens and runways shall be cleaned as often as
necessary and the manure or other waste materials removed shall not be
permitted to accumulate at or near the plant.