Alaska Administrative Code
Title 7 - Health and Social Services
Part 2 - Public Health
Chapter 27 - Preventive Medical Services
Article 1 - Control of Diseases of Public Health Importance
7 AAC 27.020 - Control of animal diseases transmissible to humans
Universal Citation: 7 AK Admin Code 27.020
Current through February 24, 2025
(a) The standards for animal disease quarantine are
(1) if a
case of rabies or other animal disease dangerous to the health of individuals
is reported as existing in an area, the department may, independently or in
cooperation with federal and other state agencies, investigate to determine
whether the disease exists and to identify the probable area of the state in
which an individual or animal is endangered by it; if the department finds that
the disease exists, a quarantine may be declared against all of those animals
that are designated in the quarantine order within the area specified in the
order, if the quarantine is for the purpose of preventing the spread of rabies
or other animal disease dangerous to the health of individuals;
(2) following the order of quarantine, the
department may make an investigation as to the extent of the disease, the
probable number of individuals and animals exposed, and the area found to be
involved, if the department determines that a thorough investigation is
necessary to ascertain the extent of the disease; as part of an investigation,
the department may order euthanasia of one or more exposed animals if the
department makes a determination that samples are required for testing and
cannot otherwise be obtained;
(3)
during the period for which any quarantine order is in force, all peace
officers are empowered to euthanize, or, in their discretion, to capture and
hold for further action by the department all animals in a quarantined area not
held in restraint in facilities or on private premises;
(4) for the purposes of this subsection,
"quarantine" means the strict confinement upon the owners' private premises, in
a veterinarian's office or animal hospital, in an animal shelter or pound, or
at other locations approved by the department, and under restraint by leash,
chain, closed cage, or paddock of all animals specified by the order;
"quarantine" may also include limiting access to or egress from an area that is
suspected to contain or be a source of a contaminated material that could
transmit the disease.
(b) An animal that is required to be vaccinated against rabies is subject to the vaccination standards set out at 7 AAC 27.022. An animal that is suspected to have been exposed to the rabies virus is subject to the rabies quarantine standards set out at 7 AAC 27.022.
(c) If the department determines that an animal may be carrying a disease that may be transmissible to humans and that euthanasia is necessary to conduct an investigation, the animal may be euthanized immediately.
Authority:AS 18.05.010
AS 18.05.040
AS 18.15.355
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