(a) An applicant
for certification as a medevac service, critical care air ambulance service, or
specialty aeromedical transport team shall
(1) except for a military service, use an
aircraft operator who meets the requirements of and complies with 14 C.F.R.
sec. 91 or 135 ;
(2) have available
aircraft with proper restraining devices for patients, litters, and
equipment;
(3) be available to
provide service 24 hours a day, seven days a week, except when flying
conditions are unsafe or when the members of the service are busy responding to
another medical emergency;
(4) list
in advertisements the levels of certified or licensed medical personnel
available for its service; and
(5)
for a medevac service, have a medical director who agrees to accept the
responsibilities set out in 7 AAC 26.6509(b), and shall submit written
verification, on a form provided by the department, that the medical director
meets the applicable qualifications set out in
7
AAC 26.630;
(b) In addition to the requirements listed in
(a) of this section, an applicant for certification as a medevac service shall
(1) be an air service, hospital, medical
clinic, or a certified emergency medical service outside hospitals that will
routinely transport patients on medevacs;
(2) have available certified or licensed
medical personnel, to include emergency medical technicians, paramedics,
physician assistants, registered nurses, advanced practice registered nurses,
or physicians, and assure the department that at least one of the certified or
licensed medical personnel who has successfully completed department-approved
medevac training, will be available to accompany each medevac patient;
and
(3) have available appropriate
medical equipment to perform emergency medical procedures within the skill
levels of available certified or licensed medical personnel; the equipment must
include the recommended equipment, supplies, and drugs, excluding the
extrication equipment unless needed by the service, for the EMT-Ambulance,
EMT-Intermediate, and those parts of the EMT-Paramedic for which the applicant
has standing orders signed by the medical director, listed in "Essential
Equipment for Ambulances", Aug. 1983 American College of Surgeons Bulletin,
Vol. 68, No. 8.
(c) In
addition to those requirements listed in (a) of this section, an applicant for
certification as a critical care air ambulance service shall
(1) be able to routinely provide or offer to
provide critical care air ambulance service;
(2) have available 24 hours a day, seven days
a week, aircraft, containing the aircraft equipment and of the design
recommended by the U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration and the American Medical Association Commission on
Emergency Medical Services in Air Ambulance Guidelines 1981, including a
heating system, air-to-ground and air-to-air communications capability,
interior lighting for patient care, pressurization, if available and required
for patient care, and adequate space for proper patient care;
(3) have available licensed medical
personnel, to include paramedics, physician assistants, registered nurses,
critical care registered nurses, certified emergency nurses, advanced practice
registered nurses, or physicians, and assure the department that at least one
of the licensed medical personnel, who has successfully completed
department-approved aeromedical training, will be available to accompany each
seriously or critically ill or injured patient on air ambulance
transports;
(4) have a medical
director who agrees to accept the responsibilities set out in
7
AAC 26.650(b), and shall submit
written verification, on a form provided by the department, that the medical
director meets the applicable qualifications set out in
7
AAC 26.630;
(5) have written procedures for handling all
categories of patients who will be provided transportation; and
(6) have available, for all categories of
patients being transported, appropriate medical equipment that must include the
recommended equipment, supplies, and drugs listed in "Appendix D to Hospital
Resources Document, Air Ambulance Operations", Section B, Oct. 1984, American
College of Surgeons Bulletin, Vol. 69, No. 10, and medications or equipment for
other missions as required by the medical director.
(d) In addition to those requirements listed
in (a) of this section, an applicant for certification as a specialty
aeromedical transport team shall
(1) be a
specialty aeromedical transport team that routinely transports a special
category of patients by air;
(2)
have available licensed medical personnel, to include paramedics, physician
assistants, registered nurses, critical care registered nurses, certified
emergency nurses, advanced practice registered nurses, or physicians, who have
had training in the medical specialty for which the specialty aeromedical
transport team is to be certified, and assure the department that at least one
of the licensed medical personnel, who has successfully completed
department-approved aeromedical training, will be available to accompany each
patient being transported;
(3) have
a medical director who agrees to accept the responsibilities set out in
7
AAC 26.650(b), and shall submit
written verification, on a form provided by the department, that the medical
director meets the applicable qualifications set out in
7
AAC 26.630;
(4) have written procedures for handling all
categories of patients who will be provided transportation; and
(5) have available appropriate medical
equipment, which must be department approved, for the special category of
patients being routinely transported.
(e) Only equipment needed for each individual
patient is required to be on the aircraft at any given time.
(f) Equipment must have been tested in the
airborne environment to determine if it works as designed at high altitudes,
and does not interfere with aircraft operations.
(g) In its discretion, the department will
allow revisions to the equipment lists for each category of certified service,
based on documented medical or transportation factors.