Alabama Administrative Code
Title 810 - ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
Chapter 810-27-1 - MULTISTATE TAX COMPACT
Section 810-27-1-.16 - Sales Factor: Tangible Personal Property
Universal Citation: AL Admin Code R 810-27-1-.16
Current through Register Vol. 43, No. 02, November 27, 2024
(1) Sales Factor: Sales of Tangible Personal Property in this State.
(a) Gross receipts from sales of tangible
personal property (except sales to the United States Government are in this
state; see subparagraph (b)) are in this state:
1. If the property is delivered or shipped to
a purchaser within this state regardless of the f.o.b. point or other
conditions of sale.
2. For tax
periods beginning before January 1, 2021, if the property is shipped from an
office, store, warehouse, factory, or other place of storage in this state and
the taxpayer is not taxable in the state of the purchaser.
(b) Property shall be deemed to be delivered
or shipped to a purchaser within this state if the recipient is located in this
state, even though the property is ordered from outside this state.
1. EXAMPLE: The taxpayer, with inventory in
State A, sold $100,000 of its products to a purchaser having branch stores in
several states, including this state. The order for the purchase was placed by
the purchaser's central purchasing department located in State B. $25,000 of
the purchase order was shipped directly to purchaser's branch store in this
state. The branch store in this state is the purchaser within this state with
respect to $25,000 of the taxpayer's sales.
(c) Property is delivered or shipped to a
purchaser within this state if the shipment terminates in this state, even
though the property is subsequently transferred by the purchaser to another
state.
1. EXAMPLE: The taxpayer makes a sale
to a purchaser who maintains a central warehouse in this state at which all
merchandise purchases are received. The purchaser reships the goods to its
branch stores in other states for sale. All of the taxpayer's products shipped
to the purchaser's warehouse in this state constitute property delivered or
shipped to a purchaser within this state.
(d) The term "purchaser within this state"
shall include the ultimate recipient of the property if the taxpayer in this
state, at the designation of the purchaser, delivers to or has the property
shipped to the ultimate recipient within this state.
1. EXAMPLE: A taxpayer in this state sold
merchandise to a purchaser in State A. Taxpayer directed the manufacturer or
supplier of the merchandise in State B to ship the merchandise to the
purchaser's customer in this state pursuant to purchaser's instructions. The
sale by the taxpayer is in this state.
(e) When property being shipped by a seller
from the state of origin to a consignee in another state is diverted while
en route to a purchaser in this state, the sales are in this
state.
1. EXAMPLE: The taxpayer, a produce
grower in State A, begins shipment of perishable produce to the purchaser's
place of business in State B. While en route, the produce is
diverted to the purchaser's place of business in this state in which state the
taxpayer is subject to tax. The sale by the taxpayer is attributed to this
state.
(f) For tax
periods beginning before January 1, 2021, if the taxpayer is not taxable in the
state of the purchaser, the sale is attributed to this state if the property is
shipped from an office, store, warehouse, factory, or other place of storage in
this state.
1. EXAMPLE: The taxpayer has its
head office and factory in State A. It maintains a branch office and inventory
in this state. Taxpayer's only activity in State B is the solicitation of
orders by a resident salesman. All orders by the State B salesman are sent to
the branch office in this state for approval and are filled by shipment from
the inventory in this state. Since the taxpayer is immune under Public Law
86-272 from tax in State B, all sales of merchandise to purchasers in State B
are attributed to this state, the state from which the merchandise was
shipped.
(g)
For tax periods beginning before January 1, 2021, if a
taxpayer whose salesman operates from an office located in this state makes a
sale to a purchaser in another state in which the taxpayer is not taxable and
the property is shipped directly by a third party to the purchaser, the
following rules apply:
1. If the taxpayer is
taxable in the state from which the third party ships the property, then the
sale is in that state.
2. If the
taxpayer is not taxable in the state from which the property is shipped, then
the sale is in this state.
(i) EXAMPLE: The
taxpayer in this state sold merchandise to a purchaser in State A. Taxpayer is
not taxable in State A. Upon direction of the taxpayer, the merchandise was
shipped directly to the purchaser by the manufacturer in State B. If the
taxpayer is taxable in State B, the sale is in State B. If the taxpayer is not
taxable in State B, the sale is in this state.
(2) Sales Factor: Sales of Tangible Personal Property to United States Government in this State.
(a) For the
purposes of this rule, only sales for which the United States Government makes
a direct payment to the seller pursuant to the terms of a contract constitute
as sales to the United States Government.
1. A
sale by a subcontractor to the primary contractor that holds a contract with
the United States Government, does not constitute as sales to the United States
Government.
(i) EXAMPLE: The taxpayer, as a
subcontractor to a primary contractor with the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration, contracts to build a component of a rocket for $1,000,000. The
sale by the subcontractor to the primary contractor is not a sale to the United
States Government.
(b) The following applies to tax periods
beginning before January 1, 2021.
1. Gross
receipts from sales of tangible personal property to the United States
Government are in this state if the property is shipped from an office, store,
warehouse, factory, or other place of storage in this state.
(i) EXAMPLE: A taxpayer contracts with
General Services Administration to deliver X number of trucks which were paid
for by the United States Government. The sale is a sale to the United States
Government.
2. When the
United States Government is the purchaser of property which remains in the
possession of the taxpayer in this state for further processing under another
contract, or for other reasons, "shipment" is deemed to be made at the time of
acceptance by the United States Government.
Authors: Kathleen Abrams, Holly H. Coon, Christina Hall, CPA, Jennifer Reynolds
Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 40-2A-7(a)(5), 40-18-57.
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