Current through Register Vol. 42, No. 11, August 30, 2024
(1) An insurance company may, by written
agreement with a custodian, provide for the custody of its securities with a
custodian. The securities that are the subject to the agreement may be held by
the custodian or its agent or in a clearing corporation.
(2) The agreement shall be in writing and
shall be authorized by a resolution of the board of directors of the insurance
company or of an authorized committee of the board. The terms of the agreement
shall comply with all of the following:
(a)
Securities' certificates held by the custodian shall be held separate from the
securities' certificates of the custodian and of all of its other
customers.
(b) Securities held
indirectly by the custodian and securities in a clearing corporation shall be
separately identified on the custodian's official records as being owned by the
insurance company. The records shall identify which securities are held by the
custodian or by its agent and which securities are in a clearing corporation.
If the securities are in a clearing corporation, the records shall also
identify where the securities are and, if in a clearing corporation, the name
of the clearing corporation and, if through an agent, the name of the
agent.
(c) All custodied securities
that are registered shall be registered in the name of the company or in the
name of a nominee of the company or in the name of the custodian or its nominee
or, if in a clearing corporation in the name of the clearing corporation, or
its nominee.
(d) Custodied
securities shall be held subject to the instructions of the insurance company
and shall be withdrawable upon the demand of the insurance company, except that
custodied securities used to meet the deposit requirements set forth in
Code of Ala. 1975, §§
27-3-11,
27-3-12,
27-3-13,
27-3-14,
27-3-15,
27-3-16,
27-21A-12, and
27-30-18 shall, to the extent
required by those sections, be under the control of the Commissioner of
Insurance and shall not be withdrawn by the insurance company without the
approval of the Commissioner of Insurance.
(e) The custodian shall agree in writing to
submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Alabama upon a
declaration of insolvency of the company, and the custodied securities shall be
subject to the instructions of the Commissioner of Insurance for the benefit of
policyholders and shall be withdrawn only upon the demand of the Commissioner
of Insurance.
(f) The custodian
shall be required to send or cause to be sent to the insurance company a
confirmation of all transfers of custodied securities to or from the account of
the insurance company. In addition, the custodian shall be required to furnish
no less than monthly the insurance company with reports of holdings of
custodied securities at times and containing information reasonably requested
by the insurance company. The custodian's trust committee's annual reports of
its review of the insurer's trust accounts shall also be provided to the
insurer. Reports and verifications may be transmitted in electronic or paper
form.
(g) During the course of the
custodian's regular business hours, an officer or employee of the insurance
company, an independent accountant selected by the insurance company, and a
representative of an appropriate regulatory body shall be entitled to examine,
on the premises of the custodian, the custodian's records relating to custodied
securities, but only upon furnishing the custodian with written instructions to
that effect from an appropriate officer of the insurance company.
(h) The custodian and its agents shall be
required to send to the insurance company both of the following:
1. All reports which they received from a
clearing corporation on their respective systems of internal accounting
control.
2. Reports prepared by
outside auditors on the custodians or its agent's internal accounting control
of custodied securities that the insurance company may reasonably
request.
(i) The
custodian shall maintain records sufficient to determine and verify information
relating to custodied securities that may be reported in the insurance
company's annual statement and supporting schedules and information required in
an audit of the financial statements of the insurance company.
(j) The custodian shall provide, upon written
request from an appropriate officer of the insurance company, the appropriate
affidavits, substantially in the form set forth at the end of this chapter,
with respect to custodied securities.
(k) A national bank, state bank, federal home
loan bank, or trust company shall secure and maintain insurance protection in
an adequate amount covering the bank's or trust company's duties and activities
as custodian for the insurer's assets, and shall state in the custody agreement
that protection is in compliance with the requirements of the custodian's
banking regulator. A broker/dealer shall secure and maintain insurance
protection for each insurance company's custodied securities in excess of that
provided by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation in an amount equal
to or greater than the market value of each respective insurance company's
custodied securities. The commissioner may determine whether the type of
insurance is appropriate and the amount of coverage is adequate.
(l) The custodian shall be obligated to
indemnify the insurance company for any loss of custodied securities, except
that the custodian shall not be so obligated to the extent that the loss was
caused by other than the negligence or dishonesty of the custodian.
(m) The custodian shall be obligated to
indemnify the insurance company for any loss of custodied securities occasioned
by the negligence or dishonesty of the custodian's officers or employees, or
burglary, robbery, holdup, theft, or mysterious disappearance, including loss
by damage or destruction.
(n) In
the event there is a loss of custodied securities for which the custodian shall
be obligated to indemnify the insurance company as provided in Subparagraph (k)
above, the custodian shall promptly replace the securities or the value thereof
and the value of any loss of rights or privileges resulting from the loss of
securities.
(o) The agreement may
provide that the custodian will not be liable for a failure to take an action
required under the agreement in the event and to the extent that the taking of
the action is prevented or delayed by war (whether declared or not and
including existing wars), revolution, insurrection, riot, civil commotion, act
of God, accident, fire, explosion, stoppage of labor, strikes or other
differences with employees, laws, regulations, orders or other acts of any
governmental authority, or any other cause whatever beyond its reasonable
control.
(p) In the event the
custodian gains entry in a clearing corporation through an agent, there shall
be an agreement between the custodian and the agent under which the agent shall
be subject to the same liability for loss of custodied securities as the
custodian. However, if the agent shall be subject to regulation under the laws
of a jurisdiction that is different from the jurisdiction the laws of which
regulate the custodian, the Commissioner of Insurance of the state of domicile
of the insurance company may accept a standard of liability applicable to the
agent that is different from the standard of liability applicable to the
custodian.
(q) The custody
agreement is of no force and effect until the Commissioner approves, in
writing, the custody agreement.
(r)
The custodian shall provide written notification to the insurer's domiciliary
commissioner if the custodial agreement with the insurer has been terminated or
if 100% of the account assets in any one custody account have been withdrawn.
This notification shall be remitted to the insurance commissioner within three
(3) business day of the receipt by the custodian of the insurer's written
notice of termination or within three (3) business days of the withdrawal of
100% of the account assets.