Alabama Administrative Code
Title 480 - ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Chapter 480-7-1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 480-7-1-.01 - Definition Of Terms
Current through Register Vol. 43, No. 02, November 27, 2024
As used in this chapter, the terms provided herein shall have the following meanings:
(1) Accumulation test - a test by which the capacity of the safety or safety relief valves is checked to ensure that the pressure of the boiler does not rise six percent above the highest setting of any valve and, in no case, six (6) percent above the maximum allowable working pressure under maximum firing conditions.
(2) Act - the provisions of the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act, codified at Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 25-12-1 to - 22 (2000).
(3) Alabama State Special - a boiler or pressure vessel that is of a special design and cannot be constructed to the Code. This may include hobby boilers or boilers used for educational or historical purposes.
(4) Alteration - a change in any item described on the original manufacturer's data report that affects the pressure capability of the boiler or pressure vessel. Nonphysical changes, such as an increase in the maximum allowable working pressure (internal or external) or design temperature of a boiler or pressure vessel, shall be considered an alteration. A reduction of minimum temperature such that additional mechanical tests are required shall be considered an alteration.
(5) Approved - approved by the Alabama Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessels, the Secretary of Labor, or the Secretary's designee.
(6) Authorized inspection agency - one of the following:
(7) Board - the Alabama Board of Boilers and Pressure Vessels.
(8) Boiler - a closed vessel in which water or other liquid is heated, steam or vapor is generated, or steam is superheated, or in which any combination of these functions is accomplished, under pressure or vacuum, for use externally to itself, by the direct application of energy from the combustion of fuels or from electrical, solar, or nuclear energy. The term "boiler" includes fired units for heating or vaporizing liquids other than water where these units are separate from processing systems and are complete within themselves. The term "boiler" is further defined to include any of the following terms:
(9) Certificate inspection - an inspection, the report of which is used by the chief inspector as justification for issuing, withholding, or revoking the certificate of inspection. This certificate inspection shall be as complete an inspection as possible. Regular certificate inspections are re-inspections or new inspections scheduled by the State.
(10) Certificate of competency - a certificate issued to a person who has passed the examination prescribed by the Board.
(11) Certificate of inspection - a certificate issued by the chief inspector for the operation of a boiler or pressure vessel, as required by the Act.
(12) Chief inspector - the chief boiler and pressure vessel inspector appointed by this Act.
(13) Code - the required minimum standards for the safe construction, installation, inspection, maintenance, and repair of boilers and pressure vessels as set out in the publications adopted by reference herein: API Code Sections 510, 570; ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Sections I; III, Divisions I and II; IV; VIII, Divisions I, II, and III; and X; National Board Inspection Code; Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers (CSD-l); National Fire Protection Association, Inc. Code Sections 31, 54, 58, 70, 85, and 211; ASME Pressure Vessels for Human Occupancy (PVHO-l).
(14) Commission; National Board - the commission issued by the National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors to a holder of a certificate of competency who desires to make inspections in accordance with the National Board bylaws and whose employer submits the inspector's application to the National Board for such commission.
(15) Condemned boiler or pressure vessel - a boiler or pressure vessel that has been inspected and declared unsafe or disqualified by legal requirements by an inspector. A stamp or marking has been applied to the boiler or pressure vessel by the chief inspector or the deputy inspector designating its condemnation.
(16) Department - the Alabama Department of Labor.
(17) Existing installation - includes any boiler and/or pressure vessel constructed, installed, placed in operation, or contracted for before January 1, 2002.
(18) Fitting, Appliance, or Appurtenance - such necessary safety and operating devices as are attached to a boiler and/or pressure vessel.
(19) Hobby - an activity pursued outside of one's regular work, primarily for pleasure, for which one receives no monetary gain.
(20) Inspector - the chief inspector, or any deputy inspector, special inspector, or owner/user inspector.
(21) Installation - the act of installing boilers and pressure vessels, including all fittings, appliances, and/or appurtenances, as defined herein.
(22) Installation permit - written authorization to perform the installation of boilers and pressure vessels in this State.
(23) Insurance company - an insurance company that has been licensed or registered by the appropriate authority of a state of the United States or a province of Canada to write boiler and pressure vessel insurance in the State of Alabama, is insuring boilers and pressure vessels in this State, and provides inspection services as may be required by such insurance company in this State.
(24) Investigative committee - a subcommittee of the Board established for the purpose of investigating any incidents or complaints referred to the Board for possible violations of the Act and/or any appeals to the Board pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. The committee is comprised of the chief inspector, one Board member appointed by the Secretary, and the Secretary or his/her designee.
(25) Jurisdiction - a state, commonwealth, county, or municipality of the United States or a province of Canada that has adopted one or more sections of the ASME Code, one of which is Section I, and that maintains a duly constituted department, bureau, or division for the purpose of enforcement of such Code.
(26) Lap seam crack - a crack found in a lap seam, extending parallel to the longitudinal joint and located either between or adjacent to rivet holes.
(27) Potable Water Heater - a water heater directly fired with steam, oil, gas or electricity with a corrosion resistant lining or constructed with corrosion resistant material, used to supply potable hot water at a pressure not exceeding 160psig or a temperature not exceeding 210°F when any of the following is exceeded:
(28) National Board (NB) - the National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors, 1055 Crupper Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43229, whose membership is comprised of the chief inspectors of jurisdictions who are charged with the enforcement of the provisions of the Act.
(29) National Board commission - a certificate issued by the National Board to an individual who has passed the National Board examination, who holds a valid certificate of competency, and who is regularly employed by an authorized inspection agency.
(30) National Board commissioned inspector - an individual who holds a valid certificate of competency to perform in-service, repair, and alteration inspections, as defined by the National Board Inspection Code, and who holds a National Board commission and is regularly employed as an inspector by an authorized inspection agency.
(31) National Board Inspection Code (NBIC) - the manual for boiler and pressure vessel inspectors published by the National Board and adopted by the Board.
(32) New boiler or pressure vessel installation - all boilers and/or pressure vessels constructed, installed, placed in operation, or contracted for after January 1, 2002.
(33) Nonstandard boiler or pressure vessel - a boiler or pressure vessel that does not bear the ASME stamp and National Board number or that otherwise does not comply with the Act or the stated rules and regulations of the Board.
(34) Owner/User - any person, firm, or corporation legally responsible for the safe installation, operation, and maintenance of any boiler or pressure vessel in this State.
(35) Owner/User inspection agency - an owner or user of pressure vessels who maintains a regularly established inspection department, whose organization and inspection procedures meet the requirements of Code of Ala. 1975, § 25-12-10 (2000) and the rules and regulations of this Board and are acceptable to the Board.
(36) Pressure vessel - a vessel other than those vessels defined as boilers in which the pressure is obtained from an external source or from the application of heat.
(37) psig - pounds per square inch gage.
(38) Reinstalled boiler or pressure vessel - a boiler or pressure vessel removed from its original setting and reinstalled at the same or at a new location in the State of Alabama without change of ownership.
(39) Relief valve - a pressure relief valve actuated by inlet static pressure having a gradual lift proportional to the increase in pressure over opening pressure. It may be provided with an enclosed spring housing suitable for closed discharge system application and is primarily used for liquid service.
(40) Repair - the work necessary to restore a boiler or pressure vessel to a safe and satisfactory operating condition, provided there is no deviation from the original design.
(41) Rerating - a change in the maximum allowable working pressure or temperature of a boiler or pressure vessel, regardless of whether or not physical work is performed on the boiler or pressure vessel. Rerating shall be considered an alteration.
(42) Safety valve - a pressure relief valve actuated by inlet static pressure and characterized by rapid opening or pop action.
(43) Secondhand boiler or pressure vessel - a boiler or pressure vessel that has changed both location and ownership since last used.
(44) Special inspection - any inspection performed by the State other than a regularly scheduled inspection, including instances where the original inspection was rescheduled due to the owner or user's failure to prepare the boiler or pressure vessel after notification.
(45) Standard boiler or pressure vessel - a boiler or pressure vessel that bears the ASME stamp and National Board number; cast iron boilers are not registered with the National Board and are not considered to be standard boilers.
Author: Board of Boilers & Pressure Vessels, Dr. David Dyer, Chairman
Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 25-12-4, -6, -14.