Current through Register Vol. 42, No. 11, August 30, 2024
(1)
Leadership. The Alabama
State Department of Education (ALSDE), through its Office of Teaching and
Leading, Educator Preparation and Educator Certification Sections, shall
provide the necessary leadership for coordinating educator preparation and
certification in the State. The ALSDE shall work on a continuing basis to
provide appropriate advisory and consultative services in developing and
maintaining quality preparation programs that meet all Alabama State Board of
Education (ALSBE) rules/standards.
(a) The
ALSDE provides a program approval model based on the premise that the completer
of an Alabama-approved program will be eligible to apply for ALSDE
certification.
(b) When an
institution wishes to make changes in an approved program, the head of the EPP
shall submit written documentation of the changes to be made. The documentation
shall be reviewed and approved by ALSDE personnel when applicable standards are
deemed to be met.
(c) The Educator
Preparation Section shall maintain a current list of each institution's
approved programs.
(2)
Accreditation/Approval of the Educator Preparation Provider (EPP).
The entity within an institution of higher education that coordinates educator
preparation programs shall undergo a comprehensive review of the EPP and each
program at least every seven years based on the options and standards listed
below.
(a)
Accreditation/approval
options.1. An institution choosing to
seek or continue Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP)
accreditation and state approval as an EPP uses CAEP processes to document
compliance with CAEP standards as adopted for use in Alabama and uses ALSDE
processes to document compliance with Alabama-specific standards. When all
standards are met through CAEP processes and Alabama processes, ALSDE staff
prepare an approval resolution for consideration by the ALSBE. See information
about the approval of specific programs in Rule
290-3-3-.56(3).
2. Through fall semester 2021, an institution
choosing to seek only ALSBE approval as an EPP uses ALSDE processes to document
compliance with CAEP standards as adopted for use in Alabama and
Alabama-specific standards. When all standards are met, ALSDE staff prepare an
approval resolution for consideration by the ALSBE. See information about the
approval of specific programs in Rule
290-3-3-.56(3).
3. As prescribed in the Alabama Literacy Act,
all Alabama EPPs must seek CAEP accreditation. If the CAEP decision for an EPP
is probationary accreditation, ALSBE members may consider a resolution to
extend state program approval for up to two years to allow for an onsite review
to determine whether the EPP meets CAEP standards and Alabama-specific
standards. If the resolution is adopted and all CAEP and Alabama-specific
standards are deemed met, state approval may be extended for an additional five
years. If the resolution is not adopted or if all CAEP and Alabama-specific
standards are not met, the process to rescind ALSBE approval will be initiated.
If CAEP renders a denial of accreditation decision following the first CAEP
review of an EPP, the process to rescind ALSBE approval will be initiated.
Additional information is provided in Rule 290-3-3-.59(6).
(b)
EPP approval standards for Class B
programs.
1. CAEP standards as adopted
for use in Alabama and related indicators are in Rule
290-3-3-.03(1) -(5) and are summarized here:
(i) Content and
pedagogical knowledge.
(ii)
Clinical partnerships and practice.
(iii) Candidate recruitment, progression and
selectivity.
(iv) Program
impact.
(v) Quality assurance
system and continuous improvement.
2. Alabama-specific standards are detailed in
the Rule
290-3-3-.03(6) and are summarized here:
(i) Courses,
credits, and /or programs acceptable to meet state-approved program
requirements.
(ii) General
studies.
(iii) Teaching
field.
(iv) Criminal history
background check.
(v) Field
experiences and internships (Class B, Class A, and Class AA programs).
(vi) Faculty
qualifications.
(vii) Governance
and accountability for educator preparation.
(viii) Educator preparation provider (EPP)
accountability.
(c)
EPP approval standards for Class A
programs.1. CAEP standards as adopted
for use in Alabama and related indicators for teaching field programs are in
Rule
290-3-3-.41(4)(a) -(e) for teaching field programs, in Rule
290-3-3-.46(2)(a) -(e) for instructional support programs, and are summarized here:
(i) Content and pedagogical
knowledge.
(ii) Clinical
partnerships and practice.
(iii)
Candidate quality and selectivity.
(iv) Satisfaction with preparation.
(v) Quality assurance and continuous
improvement.
2.
Alabama-specific standards for Class A programs are provided in earlier
sections of this document.
(3)
Approval of Educator Preparation
Programs. The EPP determines how each program leading to an Alabama
Professional Educator Certificate or Professional Leadership Certificate is to
be reviewed. Each program may be reviewed under a different option listed
below:
(a)
Continuous Improvement in
Educator Preparation (CIEP) program review, an Alabama-specific process
with:
1. Six main
purposes:
(i) Ensure approved programs produce
well-prepared and effective educators ready to improve P-12 student learning
consistent with Alabama Courses of Study and other documents.
(ii) Emphasize the importance of
well-planned, sequential, and meaningful field experiences.
(iii) Provide a robust continuous
improvement/output model.
(iv)
Provide a framework for institutions to submit mid-cycle reports for each
program that feed into the data reports needed for comprehensive reviews,
including site visits.
(v) Focus on
a limited number of key assessments providing high-quality information on
candidate performance:
(I) State-required
tests for certification, such as Praxis assessments.
(II) An additional assessment of content
knowledge.
(III) Assessment of
candidate's ability to plan instruction, or for non-teaching areas, the ability
to fulfill identified professional responsibilities.
(IV) Evaluation during the
internship.
(V) Assessment of
impact on student learning, or for non-teaching areas, the ability to create
supportive learning environments.
(vi) Ensure that comparable data streams are
available across all Alabama institutions approved to prepare
educators.
2. A
scope and focus for the program review process that includes the
curriculum plan, field experiences, and key assessments.
3. A range of
approval options
including:
(i) Initial approval of a new
program.
(ii) Continued approval of
an existing program.
(iii)
Conditional approval if fewer than all requirements have been met for a new or
continuing program.
(iv)
Probationary approval of a currently-approved program for which serious
concerns were identified.
(v)
Denial of approval.
(b)
CAEP program review with national
recognition.
(c)
Program review by another national discipline-specific accrediting
agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education, such as the
National Association of Schools of Music.
(4)
Application of Rules.
(a)
Continuing review of approved
programs. The institution's approved programs shall be reviewed on a
seven-year cycle, unless the State Superintendent of Education initiates a
special review. In addition to submitting the documents required for an onsite
visit, the EPP will submit to the ALSDE:
1. A
copy of every accreditation-related report submitted to the American
Association of Colleges for Teacher Education and/or the Council for the
Accreditation of Educator Preparation.
2. A copy of every accreditation report
received from a SPA or discipline-specific accrediting agency recognized by the
U.S. Department of Education, such as the National Association of Schools of
Music.
(b)
Review
of proposed program(s) and/or program(s) affected by significant changes in
program approval rules.
1. The chief
administrative officer of the institution shall submit a written request to the
State Superintendent of Education for a review, indicating the specific
program(s) to be developed for review and/or the program(s) affected by
significant changes in program approval rules.
2. The development and review of proposed
program(s) shall be authorized by the Alabama State Board of Education. The
development and review process involves two separate actions by the ALSBE: a
resolution to authorize development of the program(s) and a resolution to
approve the newly developed program(s). Candidates shall not be enrolled in
courses unique to a proposed program prior to approval by the State Board of
Education. Approval of a request to review a program does not authorize an
institution to admit students to the program.
3. The review process shall be coordinated by
staff members in the Educator Preparation Section of the ALSDE. The review
process shall include the training of review team chairpersons and members, as
well as the evaluation of their effectiveness.
4. The institution shall use CIEP Program
Report Submission Forms, program checklists and other supporting evidence to
document compliance with program approval rules.
5. The State Superintendent of Education
shall appoint teams to review the documentation provided by the institution,
making every effort to ensure that the teams:
(i) Represent diversity.
(ii) Include representatives of local
education agencies, institutions of higher education, and the Alabama State
Department of Education.
(iii)
Include only persons who have a high degree of competence in the area(s) of
assignment, have been trained to evaluate educator preparation programs, have
never been employed by the institution, and have no current professional or
personal relationship with the institution.
6. The CIEP documentation will be provided by
the institution at least 18 months prior to the onsite visit and shall be
evaluated prior to a site review.
7. For the site review, the institution shall
provide work space, support services, lodging, reimbursement for travel
expenses, and information needed by the team to complete the review
process.
8. The report of the site
team shall include a summary statement(s) concerning all standards, as well as
recommendations for any standards deemed unmet, and shall be sent from the
State Superintendent of Education to the chief academic officer. A copy of the
report will also be sent to the EPP head, along with a list of standards that
are deemed unmet by the review team.
9. For any program that receives less that
initial approval or continuing approval, the head of the EPP shall provide
written acknowledgement of having received the review team report and indicate
whether the institution will comply with recommendations contained in the
report or withdraw the affected program.
10. The head of the EPP and the Alabama
Department of Education staff member responsible for the review shall
facilitate documentation of compliance with recommendations contained in the
review team report.
(c)
Special reviews. The State Superintendent of Education reserves
the right to require special reviews in response to the adoption of new
standards, significant changes to existing standards, or evidence of factors
such as:
1. Candidates recommended for
certification have not met approved program requirements.
2. Candidates are allowed to continue to
enroll in almost all professional education courses prior to meeting program
admission criteria.
3. Evidence
that the unit is not implementing its assessment system.
(5)
Appeals
procedure.
(a) In the event the
reviewed institution feels that it has justifiable reasons to question the
validity of any part of the team report, it may request that appeals procedures
be invoked. Such procedures shall include the appointment of an appeals panel,
members of which shall have no connections or conflict of interest with the
institution and made up as follows:
1. The
Alabama Department of Education administrator who is responsible for both
educator preparation and certification (chairperson).
2. Two active members of the Alabama
Association of Colleges for Teacher Education to be appointed by the president
of the Association (such members shall not have been involved in the review
under consideration).
3. At least
one representative of an association of professional educators.
4. The chairperson of the review team or a
team member designated by the team chairperson, as a non-voting
member.
5. At least two staff
members of the ALSDE Office of Teaching and Leading, as non-voting
members.
(b) The
administrative head of EPP and/or other designated personnel from the teacher
preparation institution involved shall be invited to attend the meeting(s) of
the panel and shall be given ample opportunity to present evidence and
otherwise represent the interests of the institution in the matter under
consideration. Evidence may not include changes made after the onsite
review.
(c) After sufficient study
and deliberation as determined by the chairperson, the panel shall make its
decision in closed session with only voting members present.
(d) All parties involved in the appeals
process shall receive from the State Superintendent of Education written
notification of the decision within ten working days.
(e) If the appeal results in a favorable
decision for the institution and all pertinent standards are deemed met, the
resolution for program approval shall be presented to the Alabama State Board
of Education.
(f) In the event that
the educator preparation program(s) in question is not approved by the State
Board of Education, the report of the review team and all related actions by
the appeals panel shall not apply to the institution after a period of one year
from the date of the team visit. The entire program approval process shall be
repeated if the institution of higher education decides to continue seeking
State approval for the program(s) which was not approved.
(6)
Rescinding Alabama State Board of
Education approval of educator preparation programs. Institutions that
recommend for certification candidates who have not met approved program
requirements will jeopardize the continuation of their educator preparation
programs.
(a) Following a due process
procedure enumerated in the Alabama Administrative Procedure Act, Ala. Code
§§
41-22-1,
et seq. (1975), approval of an educator preparation program may be rescinded
for just cause, including failure of a significant number of program completers
to receive satisfactory ratings based on performance evaluations established by
the Alabama State Board of Education.
(b) An institution that has approval of any
or all programs rescinded by the Alabama State Board of Education must wait at
least five scholastic years to request permission to develop a program in the
teaching field(s) or instructional support area(s) for which approval was
rescinded or in any teaching field or instructional support area if approval of
all programs was rescinded.
(c)
Candidates who have been admitted to a program that has had its State Board of
Education approval rescinded shall have the right to finish that program to
which they have been admitted in a reasonable period of time. No other
candidates may be admitted to that program.
(d) The notice of a proposed action shall be
given consistent with provisions of Ala. Code §
41-22-12 (1975).
(e) The State
Superintendent or his designee shall serve as the hearing officer for hearings
conducted under this rule. The parties are responsible for securing the
attendance of their witnesses. If the number of witnesses seems excessive in
the judgment of the hearing officer, the party requesting the witnesses may be
required to justify this necessity. The hearing officer may decline to listen
to numerous character witnesses or witnesses testifying to the same or
substantially the same facts and/or circumstances.
(f) In taking testimony and in considering
the evidence, the hearing officer shall follow the provisions of Ala. Code
§
41-22-13 (1975), insofar as practicable, but shall not be bound by the technical rules
of evidence observed in courts of law. The hearing officer may listen to
hearsay testimony and accept depositions and affidavits if such testimony is
material and relevant to the issue(s).
(g) The conduct of a hearing under this rule
shall follow the below order of presentation:
1. Reading of notice of proposed program
approval rescission and grounds therefore.
2. Preliminary matters, if any.
3. Opening statements by the parties, if
desired.
4. Presentation of
evidence supporting the proposed program approval rescission.
5. Presentation of evidence in support of the
institution's position.
6. Rebuttal
evidence to the institution's presentation, if any.
7. Summation by the parties, if
desired.
8. The hearing officer may
establish a pre-hearing conference and any other schedule to facilitate the
hearing.
9. The hearing officer
shall prepare a proposed order containing a statement of facts and reasons to
justify the decision rendered. The hearing officer shall issue his/her
recommendation (in the form of a proposed order) no later than forty-five (45)
days from the date of the conclusion of the hearing.
10. The proposed order shall become the final
decision unless a party files an exception within ten (10) days from receipt
thereof.
11. If an exception is
filed, it shall include a request for oral argument before the Alabama State
Board of Education, if desired. Written argument, not to exceed 10 pages of 8
1/2 x 11 inch paper, double-spaced, shall be filed with the Alabama State Board
of Education within ten (10) days after the filing of the exception.
12. Oral argument shall be limited to ten
(10) minutes per party, with the party filing the exception making the first
presentation, unless modified by the State Board of Education.
(7)
Educator
Data.
(a)
Supply and
demand. Studies necessary to provide current data on the numbers of
teachers available for employment in each teaching and instructional support
field in the public schools and the likely number of vacancies in each field
shall be the responsibility of the Office of Teaching and Leading of the
Alabama Department of Education, with the cooperation of the educator
preparation institutions and local education agencies. The information compiled
from these studies shall be made available to institutions that offer programs
for preparing teachers for use in planning programs and counseling
candidates.
(b)
Program
enrollment, attrition and completion data. The Alabama State Department
of Education may require EPPs to report on candidates admitted to programs, the
support provided to candidates, including those who choose to withdraw or do
not meet requirements to continue, and those who complete programs, whether or
not they apply for Alabama certification.
(c)
Satisfaction surveys. EPPs
and the ALSDE will share responsibility for designing, administering, and
summarizing the data obtained from satisfaction surveys completed by recent
program completers and their employers.
(d)
Report card. The State
Superintendent of Education may stipulate the factors to be included in a
report card, allowing a reasonable amount of time for information to be
gathered and prepared for dissemination.
(8)
Liaison With Other Agencies Which
Accredit or Develop Standards for Educator Preparation Programs. The
Office of Teaching and Leading shall maintain contact with other entities
affecting educator preparation programs in the State. Three entities of
particular significance in this respect are the Council for the Accreditation
of Educator Preparation (CAEP), the National Association of State Directors of
Teacher Education and Certification (NASDTEC), and the Interstate Teacher
Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC) of the Council of Chief State School
Officers (CCSSO). The Office of Teaching and Leading shall facilitate maximum
cooperation with these agencies and shall coordinate the approval of educator
preparation programs with the functions of these agencies whenever feasible.
Whenever feasible, cooperative and concurrent evaluations shall be facilitated.
(9)
Continuous
Improvement. The State Superintendent of Education may appoint an
advisory panel to study any dimension(s) of educator preparation and
certification. Recommendations from such a group would be received by the State
Superintendent of Education prior to their submission to the Alabama State
Board of Education. Membership on such a group shall include P-12 teachers and
instructional support personnel, representatives of higher education, business
and industry, parents, and the general public. When needed, the Educator
Preparation Section may convene ad hoc groups representing EPPs to provide
feedback on proposed revisions of standards or procedures.
Previous Rule.56 was renumbered.59 per certification
published August 31, 2021; effective October 15,
2021.
Author: Dr. Eric G. Mackey
Statutory Authority:
Code of Ala.
1975, §§
16-3-16,
16-23-14.