Alabama Administrative Code
Title 281 - ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, FORMERLY ALABAMA DEVELOPMENT OFFICE AND ALABAMA TOURISM DEPARTMENT/ALABAMA FILM OFFICE
Chapter 281-3-1 - ALABAMA FILM OFFICE INCENTIVES
Section 281-3-1-.08 - Production Expenditures
Universal Citation: AL Admin Code R 281-3-1-.08
Current through Register Vol. 42, No. 11, August 30, 2024
(1) Additional Production Expenditures. In addition to the items listed in the Act, the term Production Expenditures shall also include expenditures Expended in Alabama that are directly used in a State-Certified Production, including, but not limited to, the following items:
(a) Expenditures listed in the Chart of
Production Expenditures, found in Ala. Admin. Coder. 281-3-1-09.
(b) Expenditures for a CPA to perform the Final
Incentive Audit, but only to the extent the CPA is physically present in the
State of Alabama while performing the Final Incentive Audit.
(c) Expenditures for any equipment or other
item that is brought into the State of Alabama: if said equipment or other item
is rented or otherwise procured directly from an Alabama Based Company, subject
to the conditions set forth in subparagraph 1, below.
1. There is a rebuttable presumption that an
expenditure paid or incurred by a Qualified Production Company to an
Alabama-Based Company shall not qualify as a Production Expenditure if:
(i) The Alabama-Based Company is a Related
Party with respect to the Qualified Production Company;
(ii) The Alabama-Based Company does not, in the
ordinary course of its business, sell, rent, or otherwise procure goods or
services of a nature that is similar to the subject of the Production
Expenditure;
(iii) The Alabama-Based
Company does not have an established physical location in the State of Alabama
that operates with regular business hours, as evidenced by a prior presence of at
least one year, or a planned future presence of not less than one year;
or
(iv) The Alabama-Based Company
does not charge a mark-up or other form of premium or fee, consistent with
industry standards, on the product, good, or service it is procuring for, or on
behalf of, the Qualified Production Company.
2.
Example: A
Qualified Production Company needs a widget. Widgets are not available within the
State of Alabama. An Alabama-Based Company, which is unrelated to the Qualified
Production Company and has had its principal place of business physically located
in the State of Alabama for the past 3 years, may import the widget into Alabama
and then rent the widget to the Qualified Production Company for use in a
State-Certified Production. If the procurement of the widget, or similar device,
is in the normal course of the Alabama-Based Company's business, the payment to
the Alabama-Based Company by the Qualified Production Company for the use of the
widget shall qualify as a Production Expenditure, as shall any mark-up, premium,
or other fee charged by the Alabama-Based Company associated with the procurement
of the widget.
3. A Qualified
Production Company may submit a written application or request to the Office that
this presumption not be applied with respect to a particular expenditure paid to
an Alabama-Based Company, and the Office shall consider such written application
or request on a case-by-case basis.
(d)
Payroll and Other Personnel
Expenditures.
1. The Qualified
Production Company shall maintain records confirming the residency of all
employees in order to determine the proper percentage of payroll to apply to the
Qualified Production Company's Rebate. The Declaration of Residency Form provided
by the Office shall constitute indicia of an employee being a Resident of
Alabama.
2. Salary, wages or other
compensation for services which qualify as an Above-the-Line Expenditure paid to
a nonresident of Alabama for services performed within Alabama associated with a
State-Certified Production, on which Alabama income tax has been withheld and
paid or estimated income taxes have been paid, qualify for a Rebate equal to 25%
of the first $1,000,000 payment to each nonresident person multiplied by the
ratio of total number of days worked in Alabama on the State-Certified Production
to the total number of days of employment by the Qualified Production Company or
work otherwise performed on the State-Certified Production. Salary, wages or
other compensation for services which qualify as a Below-the-Line Expenditure
paid to a nonresident of Alabama for services performed within Alabama associated
with a State-Certified Production, on which Alabama income tax has been withheld
and paid or estimated income taxes have been paid, qualify for a Rebate equal to
25% of the first $500,000 payment to each nonresident person multiplied by the
ratio of total number of days worked in Alabama on the State-Certified Production
to the total number of days of employment by the Qualified Production Company or
work otherwise performed on the State-Certified Production. Notwithstanding the
above, if a nonresident person receives salary, wages or other compensation for
services that constitute Above-the-Line Expenditures and Below-the-Line
Expenditures, the total amount of payments eligible for the 25% Rebate shall not
exceed $1,000,000.
3. Payments to a
Loan-Out Company that employs a nonresident person providing services on a
State-Certified Production, where such person owns the Loan-Out Company in whole
or in part, shall qualify as Production Expenditures for the first $1,000,000.00
of Above-the-Line Expenditures to the extent that the payments directly relate to
the performance of services within the State of Alabama on a State-Certified
Production; provided that Alabama estimated state income taxes have been paid
related to such payments, by either the Loan-Out Company or a third party payroll
company. Payments to a Loan-Out Company that employs a nonresident person
providing services on a State-Certified Production, where such person owns the
Loan-Out Company in whole or in part, shall qualify as Production Expenditures
for the first $500,000.00 of Below-the-Line Expenditures to the extent that the
payments directly relate to the performance of services within the State of
Alabama on a State-Certified Production; provided that Alabama estimated state
income taxes have been paid related to such payments, by either the Loan-Out
Company or a third party payroll company. Notwithstanding the above, if a
Loan-Out Company receives compensation for the services of a nonresident person
who receives salary, wages or other compensation for services that constitute
Above-the-Line Expenditures and Below-the-Line Expenditures the total amount of
payments eligible for the 25% Rebate shall not exceed $1,000,000. A payment to a
Loan-Out Company shall be a Production Expenditure qualifying for a Rebate of 35%
if such person for whose services payment is made is a Resident of Alabama.
(i)
Example. A
Qualified Production Company hires an actor to star in a State-Certified
Production. The entire filming of the State-Certified Production will occur
within the State of Alabama and the actor will only perform services within the
State of Alabama. The actor is the sole shareholder of Actor, Inc., a
C-corporation that employs the actor. All payments made by the Qualified
Production Company for the actor's services are made to Actor, Inc. Because the
only services provided by the actor were performed in Alabama, for a payment made
by the Qualified Production Company to Actor, Inc. for the actor's services to
qualify as a Production Expenditure, Actor, Inc. estimated income taxes must have
been paid related to such payments.
(e) Any other expenditure of a Qualified
Production Company Expended in Alabama for production purposes as may be
determined from time to time by the Office.
Author: Department of Commerce/Alabama Film Office
Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 41-7A-40 through -48.
Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Alabama may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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