Federal Register Recent Federal Regulation Documents - Justia Regulation Tracker - Justia Regulations Trackerhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/agencies/agencies-and-commissions/securities-and-exchange-commission/2008/10?limit=200®isters=between&min-day=1&max-day=31&mode=atom2024-05-23T00:35:23-07:00Justia Inchttps://www.justia.com/Justia Regulations Trackerhttps://regulations.justia.com/images/justiafedregulations.gifCopyright 2011 Justia Inchttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/31/Z8-25388.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend BATS Rule 11.13, Entitled “Order Execution”2008-10-31T00:00:00-07:002008-10-31T00:00:00-07:00Z8-25388Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-31/pdf/Z8-25388.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/31/E8-25976.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Amendments to the Codes of Arbitration Procedure To Require Arbitrators To Provide an Explained Decision Upon the Joint Request of the Parties2008-10-31T00:00:00-07:002008-10-31T00:00:00-07:00E8-25976Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-31/pdf/E8-25976.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/31/E8-25865.htmlNotice - Proposed Collection; Comment Request2008-10-31T00:00:00-07:002008-10-31T00:00:00-07:00E8-25865Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-31/pdf/E8-25865.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/31/E8-25864.htmlNotice - Proposed Collection; Comment Request2008-10-31T00:00:00-07:002008-10-31T00:00:00-07:00E8-25864Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-31/pdf/E8-25864.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/31/E8-25862.htmlNotice - Reserve Municipal Money-Market Trust, et al.; Notice of Application and Temporary Order2008-10-31T00:00:00-07:002008-10-31T00:00:00-07:00E8-25862Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-31/pdf/E8-25862.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/31/E8-25861.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Amending NYSE Rule 17 To Rescind the Provisions of Paragraph (b) Governing Vendor Liability2008-10-31T00:00:00-07:002008-10-31T00:00:00-07:00E8-25861Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-31/pdf/E8-25861.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/30/E8-25924.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Listing of the NETS S&P/MIB Index Fund (Italy)2008-10-30T00:00:00-07:002008-10-30T00:00:00-07:00E8-25924Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-30/pdf/E8-25924.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/30/E8-25923.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Proposing To Amend NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(v) in Order To Add the CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX®) Futures (“VIX Futures”) to the Definition of Futures Reference Asset2008-10-30T00:00:00-07:002008-10-30T00:00:00-07:00E8-25923Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-30/pdf/E8-25923.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/30/E8-25914.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Alternext US LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Regarding Relocation of the Trading of Certain Debt Securities Conducted on or Through the Exchange's Legacy Trading Systems and Facilities to an Automated Bond Trading Platform Based on NYSE BondsSM2008-10-30T00:00:00-07:002008-10-30T00:00:00-07:00E8-25914Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-30/pdf/E8-25914.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/30/E8-25913.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Eliminate Subscribership to NYSE Bonds and Provide That All NYSE Members and Member Organizations Are Eligible To Access NYSE Bonds2008-10-30T00:00:00-07:002008-10-30T00:00:00-07:00E8-25913Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-30/pdf/E8-25913.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/30/E8-25867.htmlNotice - Proposed Collection; Comment Request2008-10-30T00:00:00-07:002008-10-30T00:00:00-07:00E8-25867Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-30/pdf/E8-25867.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/30/E8-25866.htmlNotice - Proposed Collection; Comment Request2008-10-30T00:00:00-07:002008-10-30T00:00:00-07:00E8-25866Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-30/pdf/E8-25866.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/30/E8-25863.htmlNotice - Proposed Collection; Comment Request2008-10-30T00:00:00-07:002008-10-30T00:00:00-07:00E8-25863Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-30/pdf/E8-25863.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/29/E8-25881.htmlNotice - Hat Trick Beverage, Inc.; Order of Suspension of Trading2008-10-29T00:00:00-07:002008-10-29T00:00:00-07:00E8-25881Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-29/pdf/E8-25881.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/29/E8-25810.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Related to Rules Governing Options Trading2008-10-29T00:00:00-07:002008-10-29T00:00:00-07:00E8-25810Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-29/pdf/E8-25810.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/29/E8-25809.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change to Temporarily Suspend the Operation of NYSE Rule 123D(3) to Respond to Market Conditions for Thornburg Mortgage, Inc. (TMA) on September 29, 20082008-10-29T00:00:00-07:002008-10-29T00:00:00-07:00E8-25809Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-29/pdf/E8-25809.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/29/E8-25808.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Section 4(c) of Schedule A of the FINRA By-Laws To Increase Certain Qualification Examination Fees2008-10-29T00:00:00-07:002008-10-29T00:00:00-07:00E8-25808Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-29/pdf/E8-25808.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/29/E8-25807.htmlNotice - The Reserve Fund; Notice of Application2008-10-29T00:00:00-07:002008-10-29T00:00:00-07:00E8-25807Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-29/pdf/E8-25807.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/29/E8-25806.htmlNotice - Consolidated Tape Association; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of the Fourteenth Substantive Amendment to the Second Restatement of the Consolidated Tape Association Plan and the Tenth Substantive Amendment to the Restated Consolidated Quotation Plan2008-10-29T00:00:00-07:002008-10-29T00:00:00-07:00E8-25806Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-29/pdf/E8-25806.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/29/E8-25797.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Amendment Nos. 2 and 3 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval to a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and 3, To Create a New NYSE Market Model, With Certain Components To Operate as a One-Year Pilot, That Would Alter NYSE's Priority and Parity Rules, Phase Out Specialists by Creating a Designated Market Maker, and Provide Market Participants With Additional Abilities To Post Hidden Liquidity2008-10-29T00:00:00-07:002008-10-29T00:00:00-07:00E8-25797Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-29/pdf/E8-25797.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/29/E8-25715.htmlNotice - Sunshine Act Meeting2008-10-29T00:00:00-07:002008-10-29T00:00:00-07:00E8-25715Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-29/pdf/E8-25715.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/28/E8-25651.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Regarding the Nasdaq Options Maintenance Tool and Related Fees2008-10-28T00:00:00-07:002008-10-28T00:00:00-07:00E8-25651Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-28/pdf/E8-25651.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/28/E8-25627.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change Related to Trades in Restricted Classes; Correction2008-10-28T00:00:00-07:002008-10-28T00:00:00-07:00E8-25627Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-28/pdf/E8-25627.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/27/E8-25538.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Immediately Add Two New VIX Option Series Within Five Days of Expiration2008-10-27T00:00:00-07:002008-10-27T00:00:00-07:00E8-25538Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-27/pdf/E8-25538.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/27/E8-25537.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend CBOE Rules Relating to the Minimum Size Requirement for Quotations2008-10-27T00:00:00-07:002008-10-27T00:00:00-07:00E8-25537Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-27/pdf/E8-25537.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/27/E8-25536.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Boston Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to a Change in the Percentage Ownership Interest in the Boston Options Exchange Group, LLC2008-10-27T00:00:00-07:002008-10-27T00:00:00-07:00E8-25536Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-27/pdf/E8-25536.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/27/E8-25528.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Alternext US LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change by NYSE Alternext U.S. LLC To Amend NYSE Alternext Equities Rule 123D(4) To Expand That Rule's Trading Halt Condition To Cover All Structured Products2008-10-27T00:00:00-07:002008-10-27T00:00:00-07:00E8-25528Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-27/pdf/E8-25528.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/27/E8-25505.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change Amending NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3) in Connection With Generic Listing Standards for Multiple Fund Shares and Inverse Fund Shares2008-10-27T00:00:00-07:002008-10-27T00:00:00-07:00E8-25505Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-27/pdf/E8-25505.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/27/E8-25504.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto, Relating to Amendments to Rule 9.21 (Communications to Customers)2008-10-27T00:00:00-07:002008-10-27T00:00:00-07:00E8-25504Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-27/pdf/E8-25504.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/27/E8-25503.htmlNotice - Program for Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Pursuant to Rule 17d-2; Order Approving and Declaring Effective a Plan for the Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Between the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and BATS Exchange, Inc.2008-10-27T00:00:00-07:002008-10-27T00:00:00-07:00E8-25503Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-27/pdf/E8-25503.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/27/E8-25502.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Registered Representative Fee and an Options Regulatory Fee2008-10-27T00:00:00-07:002008-10-27T00:00:00-07:00E8-25502Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-27/pdf/E8-25502.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/27/E8-25428.htmlNotice - Sunshine Act Meeting2008-10-27T00:00:00-07:002008-10-27T00:00:00-07:00E8-25428Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-27/pdf/E8-25428.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/24/E8-25402.htmlNotice - Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc., et al.; Notice of Application2008-10-24T00:00:00-07:002008-10-24T00:00:00-07:00E8-25402Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-24/pdf/E8-25402.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/24/E8-25388.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend BATS Rule 11.13, Entitled “Order Execution”2008-10-24T00:00:00-07:002008-10-24T00:00:00-07:00E8-25388Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-24/pdf/E8-25388.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/24/E8-25387.htmlNotice - Roundtable on Mark-to-Market Accounting2008-10-24T00:00:00-07:002008-10-24T00:00:00-07:00E8-25387Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-24/pdf/E8-25387.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/24/E8-25379.htmlNotice - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request2008-10-24T00:00:00-07:002008-10-24T00:00:00-07:00E8-25379Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-24/pdf/E8-25379.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/24/E8-25375.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend NSX Fee Schedule To Increase the Liquidity Taking Fee for Automatic Execution Mode Transactions2008-10-24T00:00:00-07:002008-10-24T00:00:00-07:00E8-25375Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-24/pdf/E8-25375.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/24/E8-25374.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to Eliminate FINRA/NSX Trade Reporting Facility Securities Transaction Credit Program2008-10-24T00:00:00-07:002008-10-24T00:00:00-07:00E8-25374Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-24/pdf/E8-25374.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/24/E8-25373.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change by NYSE Arca, Inc. To Adopt Rules To Permit the Trading of Rate-Modified Foreign Currency Options2008-10-24T00:00:00-07:002008-10-24T00:00:00-07:00E8-25373Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-24/pdf/E8-25373.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/24/E8-25372.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Revising NYSE Arca Rule 5.3 To Enable the Listing and Trading of Options on Managed Fund Shares2008-10-24T00:00:00-07:002008-10-24T00:00:00-07:00E8-25372Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-24/pdf/E8-25372.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/24/E8-25371.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; American Stock Exchange LLC; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change Related to Amendments to Rule 925 (Confirmations) and Rule 921 (Opening of Accounts)2008-10-24T00:00:00-07:002008-10-24T00:00:00-07:00E8-25371Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-24/pdf/E8-25371.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/24/E8-25361.htmlNotice - The Zweig Total Return Fund, Inc., et al.; Notice of Application2008-10-24T00:00:00-07:002008-10-24T00:00:00-07:00E8-25361Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-24/pdf/E8-25361.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/23/E8-25319.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change Amending NYSE Rule 18 To Allow NYSE Alternext US LLC To Participate in the Compensation Fund Established by NYSE To Reimburse Claimants for Losses Associated With NYSE-Operated System Failures2008-10-23T00:00:00-07:002008-10-23T00:00:00-07:00E8-25319Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-23/pdf/E8-25319.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/23/E8-25245.htmlNotice - Proposed Collection; Comment Request2008-10-23T00:00:00-07:002008-10-23T00:00:00-07:00E8-25245Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-23/pdf/E8-25245.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/23/E8-25244.htmlNotice - Proposed Collection; Comment Request2008-10-23T00:00:00-07:002008-10-23T00:00:00-07:00E8-25244Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-23/pdf/E8-25244.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/23/E8-25243.htmlNotice - WLD Enterprises, Inc.; Notice of Application2008-10-23T00:00:00-07:002008-10-23T00:00:00-07:00E8-25243Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-23/pdf/E8-25243.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/23/E8-25242.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Temporarily Suspend, Through January 16, 2009, the Continued Listing Requirements Related to Bid Price and Market Value of Publicly Held Shares2008-10-23T00:00:00-07:002008-10-23T00:00:00-07:00E8-25242Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-23/pdf/E8-25242.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/23/E8-25241.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Order Approving Minor Rule Violation Plan for BATS Exchange, Inc.2008-10-23T00:00:00-07:002008-10-23T00:00:00-07:00E8-25241Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-23/pdf/E8-25241.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/23/E8-25240.htmlNotice - Program for Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Pursuant to Rule 17d-2; Notice of Filing and Order Approving and Declaring Effective an Amendment to the Plan for the Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Among the American Stock Exchange LLC, BATS Exchange, Inc., Boston Stock Exchange, Inc., Chicago Board Options Exchange, Inc., Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., International Securities Exchange, LLC, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, National Stock Exchange, Inc., New York Stock Exchange, LLC, NYSE Arca Inc., NYSE Regulation, Inc., and Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc. Relating to the Surveillance, Investigation, and Enforcement of Insider Trading Rules2008-10-23T00:00:00-07:002008-10-23T00:00:00-07:00E8-25240Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-23/pdf/E8-25240.pdfhttps://regulations.justia.com/regulations/fedreg/2008/10/23/E8-25239.htmlNotice - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Boston Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Its Minor Rule Plan2008-10-23T00:00:00-07:002008-10-23T00:00:00-07:00E8-25239Noticehttp://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2008-10-23/pdf/E8-25239.pdf