Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 22109-22110 [2025-09249]
Download as PDF
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 99 / Friday, May 23, 2025 / Notices
article, provided that the value of those
incidental services does not exceed that of
the article itself.
CBP has consistently held that conducting
a software build, compiling source code into
object code, results in a substantial
transformation. In a final determination that
CBP issued, Headquarters Ruling Letter
(‘‘HQ’’) H301776, dated Aug. 7, 2019, two
software products were produced using a
four-step process: (1) writing original source
code, or modifying open source software
code in the United States; (2) writing or
modifying source code in Canada; (3)
compiling the source code into executable
object code in the United States; and (4)
delivering the finished software to the
purchaser. In the final determination, CBP
cited to two secondary sources to highlight
how ‘‘source code’’ and ‘‘object code’’ differ
in several important ways. Source code is a
‘‘computer program written in a high level
human readable language.’’ See, e.g., Daniel
S. Lin, Matthew Sag, and Ronald S. Laurie,
Source Code versus Object Code: Patent
Implications for the Open Source
Community, 18 Santa Clara High Tech. L.J.
235, 238 (2001). While it is easier for humans
to read and write programs in ‘‘high level
human readable languages,’’ computers
cannot execute these programs. See Note,
Copyright Protection of Computer Program
Object Code, 96 Harv. L. Rev. 1723, 1724
(1983). Computers can execute only ‘‘object
code,’’ which is a program consisting of
clusters of ‘‘0’’ and ‘‘1’’ symbols. Id.
Programmers create object code from source
code by feeding it into a program known as
a ‘‘compiler.’’ Id. CBP held that the name,
character, and use of the source code were
changed as a result of its compilation into
executable object code and its completion
into finished software in the United States.
CBP also held in another final
determination, HQ H268858, dated Feb. 12,
2016, that conducting a software build
resulted in a substantial transformation. In
that decision, four software products were
produced using a similar multi-stage process:
(1) writing the source code in Malaysia; (2)
compiling the source code into usable object
code in the United States; and (3) installing
the finished software on U.S.-origin discs in
the United States. CBP held that all four
software products were substantially
transformed in the United States, finding that
the software build conducted in the United
States created a new and different article
with a new name, character, and use. See
also HQ H243606, dated Dec. 4, 2013 (source
code programmed in China and then
compiled into object code in the United
States was a substantial transformation).
In this case, the writing of source code in
India (and the United States) involves the
creation of computer instructions in a high
level human readable language, whereas the
software build performed in the United
States involves the compilation of those
instructions into a format that computers can
execute. Based on the information provided,
and consistent with the rulings cited above,
we find that as a result of the software build
that occurs when the source code is
transformed into executable code when
moved through either of the two U.S.-based
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:58 May 22, 2025
Jkt 265001
platforms, Bitbucket Pipeline or the U.S.based server, the last substantial
transformation occurs in the United States.
Through this process, the character changes
from computer code to finished software, and
the use changes from instructions to an
executable program. Therefore, Unifyia’s
software is not a product of a foreign country
or instrumentality designated pursuant to 19
U.S.C. 2511(b). As to whether Unifyia’s
software qualifies as a ‘‘U.S.-made end
product,’’ you may wish to consult with the
relevant government procuring agency and
review Acetris Health, LLC v. United States,
949 F.3d 719 (Fed. Cir. 2020).
Holding
Based on the facts and analysis set forth
above, the subject Unifyia, Inc. platform
software is last substantially transformed in
the United States.
Notice of this final determination will be
given in the Federal Register, as required by
19 CFR 177.29. Any party-at-interest other
than the party which requested this final
determination may request, pursuant to 19
CFR 177.31, that CBP reexamine the matter
anew and issue a new final determination.
Pursuant to 19 CFR 177.30, any party-atinterest may, within 30 days of publication
of the Federal Register Notice referenced
above, seek judicial review of this final
determination before the U.S. Court of
International Trade.
Sincerely,
Alice A. Kipel
Executive Director, Regulations & Rulings,
Office of Trade
[FR Doc. 2025–09321 Filed 5–22–25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9111–14–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Geological Survey
[GX25LR000F60100; OMB Control Number
1028–0059/Renewal]
Agency Information Collection
Activities; Submission to the Office of
Management and Budget for Review
and Approval; Comprehensive Test
Ban Treaty
U.S. Geological Survey,
Interior.
ACTION: Notice of Information
Collection; request for comment.
AGENCY:
In accordance with the
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) of
1995, the U.S. Geological Survey
(USGS) is proposing to renew an
information collection.
DATES: Interested persons are invited to
submit comments. To be considered,
your comments must be received on or
before July 22, 2025.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
by one of the following methods:
D Internet: https://
www.regulations.gov. Search for and
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00054
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
22109
submit comments on Docket No. USGS–
E&M–2025–0003.
D U.S. Mail: USGS, Information
Collections Clearance Officer, 12201
Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 159, Reston,
VA 20192.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: E.
Lee Bray by email at lbray@usgs.gov, or
by telephone at 703–648–4979.
Individuals in the United States who are
deaf, deafblind, hard of hearing, or have
a speech disability may dial 711 (TTY,
TDD, or TeleBraille) to access
telecommunications relay services.
Individuals outside the United States
should use the relay services offered
within their country to make
international calls to the point-ofcontact in the United States. You may
also view the ICR at https://
www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In
accordance with the PRA of 1995, as
part of our continuing effort to reduce
paperwork and respondent burdens, we
provide the general public and other
Federal agencies with an opportunity to
comment on new, proposed, revised,
and continuing collections of
information. This helps us assess the
impact of our information collection
requirements and minimize the public’s
reporting burden. It also helps the
public understand our information
collection requirements and provides
the requested data in the desired format.
We are soliciting comments on the
proposed ICR that is described below.
We are especially interested in public
comments addressing the following
issues:
(1) Is the collection necessary to the
proper functions of the USGS minerals
information mission; (2) will this
information be processed and used in a
timely manner; (3) is the estimate of
burden accurate; (4) how the USGS
might enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and (5) how the USGS might
minimize the burden of this collection
on the respondents, including through
the use of information technology.
Comments that you submit in
response to this notice are a matter of
public record. We will include or
summarize each comment in our request
to OMB to approve this ICR. Before
including your address, phone number,
email address, or other personally
identifiable information (PII) in your
comment, you should be aware that
your entire comment—including your
PII—may be made publicly available at
any time. While you can ask us in your
comment to withhold your PII from
public review, we cannot guarantee that
we will be able to do so.
E:\FR\FM\23MYN1.SGM
23MYN1
22110
Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 99 / Friday, May 23, 2025 / Notices
Abstract: The collection of this
information is required by the
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT),
and will, upon request, provide the
CTBT Technical Secretariat with
geographic locations of sites where
chemical explosions greater than 300
tons TNT-equivalent have occurred. The
responsibility to collect and monitor
explosives information is delegated to
the USGS and is carried out through this
information collection.
Title of Collection: Comprehensive
Test Ban Treaty.
OMB Control Number: 1028–0059.
Form Number: USGS Form 9–4040–A.
Type of Review: Renewal with
extension of a currently approved
information collection.
Respondents/Affected Public:
Businesses or other for-profit
institutions: U.S. nonfuel minerals
producers.
Total Estimated Number of Annual
Respondents: 2,500.
Total Estimated Number of Annual
Responses: 2,500.
Estimated Completion Time per
Response: 15 minutes.
Total Estimated Number of Annual
Burden Hours: 625.
Respondent’s Obligation: Voluntary.
Frequency of Collection: Annually.
Total Estimated Annual Non-hour
Burden Cost: There are no ‘‘non-hour
cost’’ burdens associated with this ICR.
An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, nor is a person required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless it displays a currently valid OMB
control number.
The authorities for this action are the
PRA of 1995, the National Mining and
Minerals Policy Act of 1970, the
National Materials and Minerals Policy,
Research and Development Act of 1980,
the CTBT part III, and the CTBT USGSDepartment of Defense Memorandum of
Agreement.
Braden Harker,
Director, National Minerals Information
Center, U.S. Geological Survey.
[FR Doc. 2025–09249 Filed 5–22–25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4338–11–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
Bureau of Land Management
[PO #4820000251; Order #02412–014–004–
047181.0]
Filing of Plat of Survey, New Mexico
Bureau of Land Management,
Interior.
ACTION: Notice of official filing.
AGENCY:
The plat of survey of the
following described lands is scheduled
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:58 May 22, 2025
Jkt 265001
to be officially filed 30 days after the
date of this notice in the Bureau of Land
Management (BLM) New Mexico State
Office, Santa Fe, New Mexico. The
survey announced in this notice is
necessary for the management of lands
administered by the U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers.
DATES: If you wish to protest the survey
identified in this notice, you must file
a written notice of protest with the BLM
Chief Cadastral Surveyor for New
Mexico by June 23, 2025.
ADDRESSES: Submit written protests to
the BLM New Mexico State Office, 301
Dinosaur Trail, Santa Fe, NM 87508.
You may obtain a copy of the survey
record from the public room at this
office upon required payment. The plat
may be viewed at this location at no
cost.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jacob B. Barowsky, Chief Cadastral
Surveyor; (505) 761–8903; jbarowsky@
blm.gov. Individuals in the United
States who are deaf, deafblind, hard of
hearing, or have a speech disability may
dial 711 (TTY, TDD, or TeleBraille) to
access telecommunications relay
services. Individuals outside the United
States should use the relay services
offered within their country to make
international calls to the point-ofcontact in the United States.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
San Miguel County, New Mexico
The plat representing the dependent
resurvey and survey of land in the Pablo
Montoya Grant and Township 13 North,
Range 25 East, of the New Mexico
Principal Meridian, accepted March 17,
2025, for Group No. 1194, New Mexico.
This plat was prepared at the request
of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,
Albuquerque District.
A person or party who wishes to
protest this survey must file a written
notice of protest by the date specified in
the DATES section of this notice with the
New Mexico State Director, Bureau of
Land Management, at the address listed
in the ADDRESSES section of this notice.
A written statement of the reasons in
support of the protest, if not filed with
the notice of protest, must be filed with
the BLM State Director for New Mexico
within 30 calendar days after the notice
of protest is received.
Before including your address, or
other personal information in your
protest, please be aware that your entire
protest, including your personal
identifying information, may be made
publicly available at any time. While
you can ask us in your comment to
withhold your personal identifying
information from public review, we
PO 00000
Frm 00055
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
cannot guarantee that we will be able to
do so.
(Authority: 43 U.S.C. ch. 3)
Jacob B. Barowsky,
Chief Cadastral Surveyor for New Mexico.
[FR Doc. 2025–09306 Filed 5–22–25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4331–23–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Bureau of Land Management
[PO #4820000251; Order #02412–014–004–
047181.0]
Filing of Plats of Survey, Wyoming
Bureau of Land Management,
Interior.
ACTION: Notice of official filing.
AGENCY:
The Bureau of Land
Management (BLM) is scheduled to
officially file plats of survey of the
following described lands 30-calendar
days after the date of this notice in the
BLM Wyoming State Office, Cheyenne,
Wyoming. These surveys, which were
executed at the request of the U.S.
Forest Service, the Bureau of
Reclamation, and the BLM, are
necessary for the management of these
lands.
DATES: Protests must be received by the
BLM prior to the scheduled date of
official filing by June 23, 2025.
ADDRESSES: You may submit written
protests to the Wyoming State Director
at WY926, Bureau of Land Management,
5353 Yellowstone Road, Cheyenne,
Wyoming 82009. You may obtain a copy
of the survey record from the Public
Room at this office upon required
payment. The plats may be viewed at
this location at no cost.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jeremy D. Davis, Acting BLM Wyoming
Chief Cadastral Surveyor, by telephone
at 307–775–6467 or by email at
j65davis@blm.gov. Individuals in the
United States who are deaf, deafblind,
hard of hearing, or have a speech
disability may dial 711 (TTY, TDD, or
TeleBraille) to access
telecommunications relay services.
Individuals outside the United States
should use the relay services offered
within their country to make
international calls to the point-ofcontact in the United States. You will
receive a reply during normal business
hours.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The plats
of survey of the following described
lands are scheduled to be officially filed
in the BLM Wyoming State Office,
Cheyenne, Wyoming.
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\23MYN1.SGM
23MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 99 (Friday, May 23, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 22109-22110]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-09249]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Geological Survey
[GX25LR000F60100; OMB Control Number 1028-0059/Renewal]
Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the
Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Comprehensive
Test Ban Treaty
AGENCY: U.S. Geological Survey, Interior.
ACTION: Notice of Information Collection; request for comment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) of 1995,
the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is proposing to renew an information
collection.
DATES: Interested persons are invited to submit comments. To be
considered, your comments must be received on or before July 22, 2025.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by one of the following methods:
[ssquf] Internet: https://www.regulations.gov. Search for and
submit comments on Docket No. USGS-E&M-2025-0003.
[ssquf] U.S. Mail: USGS, Information Collections Clearance Officer,
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 159, Reston, VA 20192.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: E. Lee Bray by email at
[email protected], or by telephone at 703-648-4979. Individuals in the
United States who are deaf, deafblind, hard of hearing, or have a
speech disability may dial 711 (TTY, TDD, or TeleBraille) to access
telecommunications relay services. Individuals outside the United
States should use the relay services offered within their country to
make international calls to the point-of-contact in the United States.
You may also view the ICR at https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In accordance with the PRA of 1995, as part
of our continuing effort to reduce paperwork and respondent burdens, we
provide the general public and other Federal agencies with an
opportunity to comment on new, proposed, revised, and continuing
collections of information. This helps us assess the impact of our
information collection requirements and minimize the public's reporting
burden. It also helps the public understand our information collection
requirements and provides the requested data in the desired format.
We are soliciting comments on the proposed ICR that is described
below. We are especially interested in public comments addressing the
following issues:
(1) Is the collection necessary to the proper functions of the USGS
minerals information mission; (2) will this information be processed
and used in a timely manner; (3) is the estimate of burden accurate;
(4) how the USGS might enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the
information to be collected; and (5) how the USGS might minimize the
burden of this collection on the respondents, including through the use
of information technology.
Comments that you submit in response to this notice are a matter of
public record. We will include or summarize each comment in our request
to OMB to approve this ICR. Before including your address, phone
number, email address, or other personally identifiable information
(PII) in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment--
including your PII--may be made publicly available at any time. While
you can ask us in your comment to withhold your PII from public review,
we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.
[[Page 22110]]
Abstract: The collection of this information is required by the
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), and will, upon request, provide
the CTBT Technical Secretariat with geographic locations of sites where
chemical explosions greater than 300 tons TNT-equivalent have occurred.
The responsibility to collect and monitor explosives information is
delegated to the USGS and is carried out through this information
collection.
Title of Collection: Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.
OMB Control Number: 1028-0059.
Form Number: USGS Form 9-4040-A.
Type of Review: Renewal with extension of a currently approved
information collection.
Respondents/Affected Public: Businesses or other for-profit
institutions: U.S. nonfuel minerals producers.
Total Estimated Number of Annual Respondents: 2,500.
Total Estimated Number of Annual Responses: 2,500.
Estimated Completion Time per Response: 15 minutes.
Total Estimated Number of Annual Burden Hours: 625.
Respondent's Obligation: Voluntary.
Frequency of Collection: Annually.
Total Estimated Annual Non-hour Burden Cost: There are no ``non-
hour cost'' burdens associated with this ICR.
An agency may not conduct or sponsor, nor is a person required to
respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently
valid OMB control number.
The authorities for this action are the PRA of 1995, the National
Mining and Minerals Policy Act of 1970, the National Materials and
Minerals Policy, Research and Development Act of 1980, the CTBT part
III, and the CTBT USGS-Department of Defense Memorandum of Agreement.
Braden Harker,
Director, National Minerals Information Center, U.S. Geological Survey.
[FR Doc. 2025-09249 Filed 5-22-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4338-11-P